메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2009, Pages

Spatial analysis of air pollution and childhood asthma in Hamilton, Canada: Comparing exposure methods in sensitive subgroups

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN DIOXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE;

EID: 64649093981     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1476069X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-8-14     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0033550988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and asthma: The dog that doesn't always bark
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)00002-1
    • Air pollution and asthma: the dog that doesn't always bark. P Burney, The Lancet 1999 353 859 860 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)00002-1
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 859-860
    • Burney, P.1
  • 2
    • 0035724707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and urban air pollution
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01059.x
    • Asthma and urban air pollution. RL Maynard, Clinical & Experimental Allergy 2001 31 518 520 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01059.x
    • (2001) Clinical & Experimental Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 518-520
    • Maynard, R.L.1
  • 3
    • 18244377974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution-related illness: Effects of particles
    • 10.1126/science.1108752 15879201
    • Air pollution-related illness: Effects of particles. A Nel, Science 2005 308 804 806 10.1126/science.1108752 15879201
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 804-806
    • Nel, A.1
  • 5
    • 0029878003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic respiratory symptoms in children and adults living along streets with high traffic density
    • 8664961 10.1136/oem.53.4.241
    • Chronic respiratory symptoms in children and adults living along streets with high traffic density. A Oosterlee M Drijver E Lebret B Brunekreef, Occup Environ Med 1996 53 241 247 8664961 10.1136/oem.53.4.241
    • (1996) Occup Environ Med , vol.53 , pp. 241-247
    • Oosterlee, A.1    Drijver, M.2    Lebret, E.3    Brunekreef, B.4
  • 6
    • 0028234009 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported wheezing and allergic rhinitis in children and traffic density on street of residence
    • 7519948
    • Self-reported wheezing and allergic rhinitis in children and traffic density on street of residence. SK Weiland KA Mundt A Ruckmann U Keil, Ann Epidemiol 1994 4 243 247 7519948
    • (1994) Ann Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 243-247
    • Weiland, S.K.1    Mundt, K.A.2    Ruckmann, A.3    Keil, U.4
  • 7
    • 0028030635 scopus 로고
    • Hospital admission for asthma in preschool children: Relationship to Major Roads in Birmingham, UK
    • 7518223
    • Hospital admission for asthma in preschool children: Relationship to Major Roads in Birmingham, UK. J Edwards S Walters R Griffiths, Arch Environ Health 1994 49 223 227 7518223
    • (1994) Arch Environ Health , vol.49 , pp. 223-227
    • Edwards, J.1    Walters, S.2    Griffiths, R.3
  • 8
    • 0030940385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution from truck traffic and lung function in children living near motorways
    • 10.1097/00001648-199705000-00012 9115026
    • Air pollution from truck traffic and lung function in children living near motorways. B Brunekreef NA Janssen J de Hartog H Harssema M Knape P van Vliet, Epidemiology 1997 8 298 303 10.1097/00001648-199705000-00012 9115026
    • (1997) Epidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 298-303
    • Brunekreef, B.1    Janssen, N.A.2    De Hartog, J.3    Harssema, H.4    Knape, M.5    Van Vliet, P.6
  • 9
    • 0027506082 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory health associated with exposure to automobile exhaust. I. Results of cross-sectional studies in 1982, and 1983
    • 7680850
    • Respiratory health associated with exposure to automobile exhaust. I. Results of cross-sectional studies in 1982, and 1983. H Nitta T Sato S Nakai K Maeda S Aoki M Ono, Arch Environ Health 1993 48 53 58 7680850
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 53-58
    • Nitta, H.1    Sato, T.2    Nakai, S.3    Maeda, K.4    Aoki, S.5    Ono, M.6
  • 11
    • 0029803689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between self-reported symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis and self-reported traffic density on street of residence in adolescents
    • 10.1097/00001648-199611000-00003 8899382
    • The association between self-reported symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis and self-reported traffic density on street of residence in adolescents. H Duhme SK Weiland U Keil B Kraemer M Schmid M Stender L Chambless, Epidemiology 1996 7 578 582 10.1097/00001648-199611000-00003 8899382
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 578-582
    • Duhme, H.1    Weiland, S.K.2    Keil, U.3    Kraemer, B.4    Schmid, M.5    Stender, M.6    Chambless, L.7
  • 13
    • 4143120093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban air pollution and asthma in children
    • 10.1002/ppul.20057 15274097
    • Urban air pollution and asthma in children. G Migliaretti F Cavallo, Pediatr Pulmonol 2004 38 198 203 10.1002/ppul.20057 15274097
    • (2004) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.38 , pp. 198-203
    • Migliaretti, G.1    Cavallo, F.2
  • 14
    • 0032704066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of hospital admission with asthma in children aged 5-14 years: Relation with road traffic in north west London
    • 10567625
    • Case-control study of hospital admission with asthma in children aged 5-14 years: relation with road traffic in north west London. P Wilkinson P Elliott C Grundy G Shaddick B Thakrar P Walls S Falconer, Thorax 1999 54 1070 1074 10567625
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Wilkinson, P.1    Elliott, P.2    Grundy, C.3    Shaddick, G.4    Thakrar, B.5    Walls, P.6    Falconer, S.7
  • 16
    • 14644416612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondhand Smoke, Dietary Fruit Intake, Road Traffic Exposures, and the Prevalence of Asthma: A Cross-Sectional Study in Young Children
    • 10.1093/aje/kwi059 15718476
    • Secondhand Smoke, Dietary Fruit Intake, Road Traffic Exposures, and the Prevalence of Asthma: A Cross-Sectional Study in Young Children. SA Lewis M Antoniak AJ Venn L Davies A Goodwin N Salfield J Britton AW Fogarty, Am J Epidemiol 2005 161 406 411 10.1093/aje/kwi059 15718476
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 406-411
    • Lewis, S.A.1    Antoniak, M.2    Venn, A.J.3    Davies, L.4    Goodwin, A.5    Salfield, N.6    Britton, J.7    Fogarty, A.W.8
  • 17
    • 17344378207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic-related air pollution is associated with atopy in children living in urban areas
    • 10.1097/00001648-200001000-00014 10615846
    • Traffic-related air pollution is associated with atopy in children living in urban areas. U Kramer T Koch U Ranft J Ring H Behrendt, Epidemiology 2000 11 64 70 10.1097/00001648-200001000-00014 10615846
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 64-70
    • Kramer, U.1    Koch, T.2    Ranft, U.3    Ring, J.4    Behrendt, H.5
  • 18
    • 0343081059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to motor vehicle traffic and allergic sensitization. the Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA) Team
    • 10.1097/00001648-200007000-00015 10874554
    • Exposure to motor vehicle traffic and allergic sensitization. The Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA) Team. C Wyler C Braun-Fahrlander N Kunzli C Schindler U Ackermann-Liebrich AP Perruchoud P Leuenberger B Wuthrich, Epidemiology 2000 11 450 456 10.1097/00001648-200007000- 00015 10874554
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 450-456
    • Wyler, C.1    Braun-Fahrlander, C.2    Kunzli, N.3    Schindler, C.4    Ackermann-Liebrich, U.5    Perruchoud, A.P.6    Leuenberger, P.7    Wuthrich, B.8
  • 19
    • 4444263122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic-related Air Pollution near Busy Roads: The East Bay Children's Respiratory Health Study
    • 10.1164/rccm.200403-281OC 15184208
    • Traffic-related Air Pollution near Busy Roads: The East Bay Children's Respiratory Health Study. JJ Kim S Smorodinsky M Lipsett BC Singer AT Hodgson B Ostro, Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004 170 520 526 10.1164/rccm.200403-281OC 15184208
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 520-526
    • Kim, J.J.1    Smorodinsky, S.2    Lipsett, M.3    Singer, B.C.4    Hodgson, A.T.5    Ostro, B.6
  • 21
    • 0032869004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining associations between childhood asthma and traffic flow using a geographic information system
    • 10464078 10.2307/3434663
    • Examining associations between childhood asthma and traffic flow using a geographic information system. P English R Neutra R Scalf M Sullivan L Waller L Zhu, Environ Health Perspect 1999 107 761 767 10464078 10.2307/3434663
    • (1999) Environ Health Perspect , vol.107 , pp. 761-767
    • English, P.1    Neutra, R.2    Scalf, R.3    Sullivan, M.4    Waller, L.5    Zhu, L.6
  • 22
    • 0343953068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of annoyance scores for estimation of long term air pollution exposure in epidemiologic studies: The Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA)
    • 10.1093/aje/152.1.75 10901332
    • Validity of annoyance scores for estimation of long term air pollution exposure in epidemiologic studies: the Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA). L Oglesby N Kunzli C Monn C Schindler U Ackermann-Liebrich P Leuenberger, Am J Epidemiol 2000 152 75 83 10.1093/aje/152.1.75 10901332
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 75-83
    • Oglesby, L.1    Kunzli, N.2    Monn, C.3    Schindler, C.4    Ackermann-Liebrich, U.5    Leuenberger, P.6
  • 23
    • 0034131750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance-weighted traffic density in proximity to a home is a risk factor for leukemia and other childhood asthma
    • 10680346
    • Distance-weighted traffic density in proximity to a home is a risk factor for leukemia and other childhood asthma. L Pearson H Watchel KL Ebi, J Air Waste Manag Assoc 2000 50 175 180 10680346
    • (2000) J Air Waste Manag Assoc , vol.50 , pp. 175-180
    • Pearson, L.1    Watchel, H.2    Ebi, K.L.3
  • 25
    • 0035283242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution from traffic at the residence of children with cancer
    • 10.1093/aje/153.5.433 11226975
    • Air pollution from traffic at the residence of children with cancer. O Raaschou-Nielsen O Hertel BL Thomsen JH Olsen, Am J Epidemiol 2001 153 433 443 10.1093/aje/153.5.433 11226975
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 433-443
    • Raaschou-Nielsen, O.1    Hertel, O.2    Thomsen, B.L.3    Olsen, J.H.4
  • 29
    • 0033926930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of atopy and asthma: Candidate environmental influences and important periods of exposure
    • 10852847 10.2307/3454539
    • Development of atopy and asthma: Candidate environmental influences and important periods of exposure. DB Peden, Environ Health Perspect 2000 108 475 482 10852847 10.2307/3454539
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 475-482
    • Peden, D.B.1
  • 30
    • 0036310908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-eosinophilic asthma: Importance and possible mechanisms
    • 12096210 10.1136/thorax.57.7.643
    • Non-eosinophilic asthma: importance and possible mechanisms. J Douwes P Gibson J Pekkanen N Pearce, Thorax 2002 57 643 648 12096210 10.1136/thorax.57.7. 643
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 643-648
    • Douwes, J.1    Gibson, P.2    Pekkanen, J.3    Pearce, N.4
  • 31
    • 0031840038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing risk of asthma without other atopic diseases in school children: A repeated cross-sectional study after 13 years
    • 10.1023/A:1007453322547 9663517
    • Increasing risk of asthma without other atopic diseases in school children: A repeated cross-sectional study after 13 years. W Nystad P Magnus A Gulsvik, Eur J Epidemiol 1998 14 247 252 10.1023/A:1007453322547 9663517
    • (1998) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 247-252
    • Nystad, W.1    Magnus, P.2    Gulsvik, A.3
  • 32
    • 0032828775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different pattern of risk factors for atopic and nonatopic asthma among children - Report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Study
    • 10.1034/j.1398-9995.1999.00044.x 10505455
    • Different pattern of risk factors for atopic and nonatopic asthma among children - report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Study. E Ronmark B Lundback E Jonsson T Platts-mills, Allergy 1999 54 926 935 10.1034/j.1398-9995.1999.00044.x 10505455
    • (1999) Allergy , vol.54 , pp. 926-935
    • Ronmark, E.1    Lundback, B.2    Jonsson, E.3    Platts-Mills, T.4
  • 33
    • 0038320576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic-related air pollution and respiratory symptoms in children living along trunk roads in Chiba Prefecture, Japan
    • 12675120
    • Traffic-related air pollution and respiratory symptoms in children living along trunk roads in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. M Shima Y Nitta M Adachi, J Epidemiol 2003 13 108 119 12675120
    • (2003) J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 108-119
    • Shima, M.1    Nitta, Y.2    Adachi, M.3
  • 34
    • 0030861505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of childhood asthma
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)01468-2 9329526
    • Epidemiology of childhood asthma. MR Sears, Lancet 1997 350 1015 1020 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)01468-2 9329526
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Sears, M.R.1
  • 38
    • 2642517166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal perspectives on air pollution and environmental justice in Hamilton, Canada, 1985-1996
    • 10.1111/1467-8306.9303003
    • Spatiotemporal perspectives on air pollution and environmental justice in Hamilton, Canada, 1985-1996. M Buzzelli M Jerrett R Burnett N Finklestein, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 2003 93 557 573 10.1111/1467-8306.9303003
    • (2003) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.93 , pp. 557-573
    • Buzzelli, M.1    Jerrett, M.2    Burnett, R.3    Finklestein, N.4
  • 40
    • 3242701392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic air pollution and mortality rate advancement periods
    • 10.1093/aje/kwh181 15234939
    • Traffic air pollution and mortality rate advancement periods. MM Finkelstein M Jerrett MR Sears, American Journal of Epidemiology 2004 160 173 177 10.1093/aje/kwh181 15234939
    • (2004) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.160 , pp. 173-177
    • Finkelstein, M.M.1    Jerrett, M.2    Sears, M.R.3
  • 42
    • 16844363986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution, social confounders, and mortality in small areas of an industrial city
    • 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.006 15820591
    • Particulate air pollution, social confounders, and mortality in small areas of an industrial city. M Jerrett M Buzzelli RT Burnett PF DeLuca, Soc Sci Med 2005 60 2845 2863 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.006 15820591
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.60 , pp. 2845-2863
    • Jerrett, M.1    Buzzelli, M.2    Burnett, R.T.3    Deluca, P.F.4
  • 43
    • 0346212534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do socioeconomic characteristics modify the short term association between air pollution and mortality? Evidence from a zonal time series in Hamilton, Canada
    • 10.1136/jech.58.1.31
    • Do socioeconomic characteristics modify the short term association between air pollution and mortality? Evidence from a zonal time series in Hamilton, Canada. M Jerrett RT Burnett J Brook P Kanaroglou C Giovis N Finkelstein B Hutchison, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004 58 31 40 10.1136/jech.58.1.31
    • (2004) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.58 , pp. 31-40
    • Jerrett, M.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Brook, J.3    Kanaroglou, P.4    Giovis, C.5    Finkelstein, N.6    Hutchison, B.7
  • 44
    • 0031846928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the urban ambient air pollution mix on daily mortality rates in 11 Canadian cities
    • The effect of the urban ambient air pollution mix on daily mortality rates in 11 Canadian cities. RT Burnett S Cakmak JR Brook, Canadian Journal of Public Health 1998 89 152 156
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 152-156
    • Burnett, R.T.1    Cakmak, S.2    Brook, J.R.3
  • 45
    • 0021507603 scopus 로고
    • The Hamilton Study: Distribution of factors confounding the relationship between air quality and respiratory health
    • 6491057
    • The Hamilton Study: Distribution of factors confounding the relationship between air quality and respiratory health. D Pengelly AT Kerigan CH Goldsmith EM Inman, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 1984 34 1039 1043 6491057
    • (1984) Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association , vol.34 , pp. 1039-1043
    • Pengelly, D.1    Kerigan, A.T.2    Goldsmith, C.H.3    Inman, E.M.4
  • 46
    • 0017744451 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Acute Respiratory Illness and Air pollution Levels in an Industrial City
    • 889168
    • Relationship between Acute Respiratory Illness and Air pollution Levels in an Industrial City. D Levy M Gent MT Newhouse, American Review of Respiratory Disease 1977 116 167 173 889168
    • (1977) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.116 , pp. 167-173
    • Levy, D.1    Gent, M.2    Newhouse, M.T.3
  • 48
    • 0033614754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema among children in 2 Canadian cities: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood
    • 10405666
    • Prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and eczema among children in 2 Canadian cities: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. BF Habbick MM Pizzichini B Taylor D Rennie A Senthilselvan MR Sears, Canadian Medical Association Journal 1999 160 1824 1828 10405666
    • (1999) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.160 , pp. 1824-1828
    • Habbick, B.F.1    Pizzichini, M.M.2    Taylor, B.3    Rennie, D.4    Senthilselvan, A.5    Sears, M.R.6
  • 52
    • 17844391062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing an air pollution monitoring network for intra-urban population exposure assessment: A location-allocation approach
    • 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.06.049
    • Establishing an air pollution monitoring network for intra-urban population exposure assessment: A location-allocation approach. PS Kanaroglou M Jerrett J Morrison B Beckerman MA Arain NL Gilbert JR Brook, Atmospheric Environment 2005 39 2399 2409 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.06.049
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , pp. 2399-2409
    • Kanaroglou, P.S.1    Jerrett, M.2    Morrison, J.3    Beckerman, B.4    Arain, M.A.5    Gilbert, N.L.6    Brook, J.R.7
  • 53
    • 0034657677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regression-based method for mapping traffic-related air pollution: Application and testing in four contrasting urban environments
    • 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00429-0 10843339
    • A regression-based method for mapping traffic-related air pollution: application and testing in four contrasting urban environments. D Briggs C de Hoogh J Gulliver J Wills P Elliott S Kingham K Smallbone, Science of the Total Environment 2000 253 151 167 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00429-0 10843339
    • (2000) Science of the Total Environment , vol.253 , pp. 151-167
    • Briggs, D.1    De Hoogh, C.2    Gulliver, J.3    Wills, J.4    Elliott, P.5    Kingham, S.6    Smallbone, K.7
  • 54
    • 0001369142 scopus 로고
    • Tests of equality between sets of coefficients in two linear regressions
    • 10.2307/1910133
    • Tests of equality between sets of coefficients in two linear regressions. GC Chow, Econometrica 1960 28 591 605 10.2307/1910133
    • (1960) Econometrica , vol.28 , pp. 591-605
    • Chow, G.C.1
  • 55
    • 0142155672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area effects on health variation over the life-course: Analysis of the longitudinal study sample in England using new data on area of residence in childhood
    • 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00149-7
    • Area effects on health variation over the life-course: analysis of the longitudinal study sample in England using new data on area of residence in childhood. S Curtis H Southall P Congdon B Dodgeon, Social Science and Medicine 2004 58 57 74 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00149-7
    • (2004) Social Science and Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 57-74
    • Curtis, S.1    Southall, H.2    Congdon, P.3    Dodgeon, B.4
  • 57
    • 0035152870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel analyses of neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: A critical review
    • 10.1136/jech.55.2.111
    • Multilevel analyses of neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: a critical review. KE Pickett M Pearl, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2001 55 111 122 10.1136/jech.55.2.111
    • (2001) Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health , vol.55 , pp. 111-122
    • Pickett, K.E.1    Pearl, M.2
  • 58
    • 0002237619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the geographic basis of health surveillance using GIS
    • London: Taylor and Francis
    • Improving the geographic basis of health surveillance using GIS. G Rushton ACLynM Gatrell, GIS and health London: Taylor and Francis 1998 63 79
    • (1998) GIS and Health , pp. 63-79
    • Rushton, G.1    Aclynm, G.2
  • 60
    • 0032603796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air pollution and the respiratory health of children
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(1999)27:18+<3::AID-PPUL3>3.0.CO;2-O
    • Indoor air pollution and the respiratory health of children. ML Burr, Pediatric Pulmonology 1999 18 3 5 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(1999)27:18+<3::AID- PPUL3>3.0.CO;2-O
    • (1999) Pediatric Pulmonology , vol.18 , pp. 3-5
    • Burr, M.L.1
  • 61
    • 0031924888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor airborne fungal spores, house dampness and associations with environmental factors and respiratory health in children
    • 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1998.00255.x
    • Indoor airborne fungal spores, house dampness and associations with environmental factors and respiratory health in children. MH Garrett PR Rayment MA Hooper MJ Abramson BM Hooper, Clinical & Experimental Allergy 1998 28 459 467 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1998.00255.x
    • (1998) Clinical & Experimental Allergy , vol.28 , pp. 459-467
    • Garrett, M.H.1    Rayment, P.R.2    Hooper, M.A.3    Abramson, M.J.4    Hooper, B.M.5
  • 62
    • 0033710518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deprivation index for health and welfare planning in Quebec
    • 11082346
    • A deprivation index for health and welfare planning in Quebec. R Pampalon G Raymond, Chronic Diseases in Canada 2000 21 104 113 11082346
    • (2000) Chronic Diseases in Canada , vol.21 , pp. 104-113
    • Pampalon, R.1    Raymond, G.2
  • 68
    • 1042280386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Effects of Vehicle Exhaust Catalysts in the UK
    • 14754566
    • An Evaluation of the Environmental and Health Effects of Vehicle Exhaust Catalysts in the UK. EJ Hutchinson PJG Pearson, Environ Health Perspect 2004 112 132 141 14754566
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 132-141
    • Hutchinson, E.J.1    Pearson, P.J.G.2
  • 70
    • 34447116581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power for tests of interaction: Effect of raising the Type 1 error rate
    • 17578572 10.1186/1742-5573-4-4
    • Power for tests of interaction: effect of raising the Type 1 error rate. SW Marshall, Epidemiol Perspect Innov 2007 4 4 17578572 10.1186/1742-5573-4-4
    • (2007) Epidemiol Perspect Innov , vol.4 , pp. 4
    • Marshall, S.W.1
  • 73
    • 16644373091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic at residential address, respiratory health, and atopy in adults: The National German Health Survey 1998
    • 10.1016/j.envres.2004.08.004 15820731
    • Traffic at residential address, respiratory health, and atopy in adults: the National German Health Survey 1998. J Heinrich R Topp U Gehring W Thefeld, Environmental Research 2005 98 240 249 10.1016/j.envres.2004.08.004 15820731
    • (2005) Environmental Research , vol.98 , pp. 240-249
    • Heinrich, J.1    Topp, R.2    Gehring, U.3    Thefeld, W.4
  • 74
    • 0036095111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic vs nonallergic asthma: What makes the difference?
    • 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.23504.x 12100301
    • Allergic vs nonallergic asthma: what makes the difference? S Romanet-Manent D Charpin A Magnan A Lanteaume D Vervloet, Allergy 2002 57 607 613 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.23504.x 12100301
    • (2002) Allergy , vol.57 , pp. 607-613
    • Romanet-Manent, S.1    Charpin, D.2    Magnan, A.3    Lanteaume, A.4    Vervloet, D.5
  • 75
    • 0001037769 scopus 로고
    • A working classification of asthma
    • 10.1016/0002-9343(47)90204-0
    • A working classification of asthma. F Rackeman, Am J Med 1947 33 601 606 10.1016/0002-9343(47)90204-0
    • (1947) Am J Med , vol.33 , pp. 601-606
    • Rackeman, F.1
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0032875377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence That Severe Asthma Can Be Divided Pathologically into Two Inflammatory Subtypes with Distinct Physiologic and Clinical Characteristics
    • 10471631
    • Evidence That Severe Asthma Can Be Divided Pathologically into Two Inflammatory Subtypes with Distinct Physiologic and Clinical Characteristics. SE Wenzel LB Schwartz EL Langmack JL Halliday JB Trudeau RL Gibbs HW Chu, Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999 160 1001 1008 10471631
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Wenzel, S.E.1    Schwartz, L.B.2    Langmack, E.L.3    Halliday, J.L.4    Trudeau, J.B.5    Gibbs, R.L.6    Chu, H.W.7
  • 79
    • 0346120415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Ill health associated with low concentrations of nitrogen dioxide-an effect of ultrafine particles?
    • 14645960 10.1136/thorax.58.12.1012
    • Hypothesis: Ill health associated with low concentrations of nitrogen dioxide-an effect of ultrafine particles? A Seaton M Dennekamp, Thorax 2003 58 1012 1015 14645960 10.1136/thorax.58.12.1012
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Seaton, A.1    Dennekamp, M.2
  • 80
    • 0028215754 scopus 로고
    • Gender- and race-specific effects of asthma and wheeze on level and growth of lung function in children in six U.S. cities
    • 8173760
    • Gender- and race-specific effects of asthma and wheeze on level and growth of lung function in children in six U.S. cities. DR Gold D Wypij X Wang FE Speizer M Pugh JH Ware BG Ferris Jr DW Dockery, Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994 149 1198 1208 8173760
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149 , pp. 1198-1208
    • Gold, D.R.1    Wypij, D.2    Wang, X.3    Speizer, F.E.4    Pugh, M.5    Ware, J.H.6    Jr G., F.B.7    Dockery, D.W.8
  • 81
    • 0032572316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questionnaire study of effect of sex and age on the prevalence of wheeze and asthma in adolescence
    • 9641931
    • Questionnaire study of effect of sex and age on the prevalence of wheeze and asthma in adolescence. A Venn S Lewis M Cooper J Hill J Britton, BMJ 1998 316 1945 1946 9641931
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1945-1946
    • Venn, A.1    Lewis, S.2    Cooper, M.3    Hill, J.4    Britton, J.5
  • 83
    • 0001675245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbourhood cohesion and health in socially contrasting neighbourhoods: Implications for the social exclusion and public health agendas
    • 12813776
    • Neighbourhood cohesion and health in socially contrasting neighbourhoods: implications for the social exclusion and public health agendas. S Macintyre A Ellaway, Health Bulletin 2000 58 450 456 12813776
    • (2000) Health Bulletin , vol.58 , pp. 450-456
    • MacIntyre, S.1    Ellaway, A.2
  • 84
    • 0033151929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of parental smoking on respiratory symptoms during the first decade of life: The Tucson Children's Respiratory Study
    • 10355379
    • Influence of parental smoking on respiratory symptoms during the first decade of life: the Tucson Children's Respiratory Study. RT Stein CJ Holberg D Sherrill AL Wright WJ Morgan L Taussig FD Martinez, Am J Epidemiol 1999 149 1030 1037 10355379
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Stein, R.T.1    Holberg, C.J.2    Sherrill, D.3    Wright, A.L.4    Morgan, W.J.5    Taussig, L.6    Martinez, F.D.7
  • 85
    • 0034622336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational 20 year trends in the prevalence of asthma and hay fever in adults: The Midspan family study surveys of parents and offspring
    • 10884260 10.1136/bmj.321.7253.88
    • Intergenerational 20 year trends in the prevalence of asthma and hay fever in adults: the Midspan family study surveys of parents and offspring. MN Upton A McConnachie C McSharry CL Hart GD Smith CR Gillis GC Watt, BMJ (Clinical Research Ed) 2000 321 88 92 10884260 10.1136/bmj.321.7253.88
    • (2000) BMJ (Clinical Research Ed) , vol.321 , pp. 88-92
    • Upton, M.N.1    McConnachie, A.2    McSharry, C.3    Hart, C.L.4    Smith, G.D.5    Gillis, C.R.6    Watt, G.C.7
  • 87
    • 0033991038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small area variations in ambient NO
    • 2 concentrations in four European areas 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00292-7
    • Small area variations in ambient NO 2 concentrations in four European areas. E Lebret D Briggs H Van Reeuwijk P Fischer K Smallbone H Harssema, Atmos Environ 2000 34 177 185 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00292-7
    • (2000) Atmos Environ , vol.34 , pp. 177-185
    • Lebret, E.1    Briggs, D.2    Van Reeuwijk, H.3    Fischer, P.4    Smallbone, K.5    Harssema, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.