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When a DKR was performed with catalyst 2, 82% conversion was obtained after 22 h, and the acetate showed an ee of 84%, indicating that the racemization has to be studied further.
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When a DKR was performed with catalyst 2, 82% conversion was obtained after 22 h, and the acetate showed an ee of 84%, indicating that the racemization has to be studied further.
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The reaction was run on a 0.2 mmol scale in 1 mL of toluene under argon, and a sample was taken after 2 h. Analysis by chiral CG showed 94% de (i.e., anti:syn ) 97:3) of the product at 26% conversion. This corresponds to a pseudo E value of 44.
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The reaction was run on a 0.2 mmol scale in 1 mL of toluene under argon, and a sample was taken after 2 h. Analysis by chiral CG showed 94% de (i.e., anti:syn ) 97:3) of the product at 26% conversion. This corresponds to a pseudo E value of 44.
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29
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It is not clear why the DYKAT of diol 1i gives such a poor diastereoselectivity, but one reason may be that the first acylation occurs to some extent on the alcohol next to the chloro group. Sequential use of enzymes CALB and PS-C II (added after 5 h) was employed since CALB reacts slowly with the chlorohydrin alcohol but fast with the alcohol next to the methyl group. However, the fact that DYKAT of the monoacetate (2RS,6R)-9 gave only a diastereoselectivity of 89:11, in spite of the fact that the pseudo E value is 44 and is expected to give a diastereoselectivity of 98:2 with an efficient epimerization, shows that there are other explanations. One obvious explanation is that the rate of epimerization is not fast enough. Another explanation is that some reversibility of the acylation reactions is occurring and this will lower the final isomeric purity of the product
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It is not clear why the DYKAT of diol 1i gives such a poor diastereoselectivity, but one reason may be that the first acylation occurs to some extent on the alcohol next to the chloro group. Sequential use of enzymes CALB and PS-C II (added after 5 h) was employed since CALB reacts slowly with the chlorohydrin alcohol but fast with the alcohol next to the methyl group. However, the fact that DYKAT of the monoacetate (2RS,6R)-9 gave only a diastereoselectivity of 89:11, in spite of the fact that the pseudo E value is 44 (and is expected to give a diastereoselectivity of 98:2 with an efficient epimerization), shows that there are other explanations. One obvious explanation is that the rate of epimerization is not fast enough. Another explanation is that some reversibility of the acylation reactions is occurring and this will lower the final isomeric purity of the product.
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