메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 476-493

The lidar ratio derived from sun-photometer measurements at Belsk Geophysical Observatory

Author keywords

Aerosol; Back trajectory; Backscatter aerosol lidar; Lidar; Lidar ratio; Sun photometer

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL SOURCES; BACK TRAJECTORY; BACK-TRAJECTORY ANALYSIS; BACKSCATTER AEROSOL LIDAR; LIDAR; LIDAR RATIO; PHOTOMETER MEASUREMENTS; WINTER SEASONS;

EID: 63749085880     PISSN: 18956572     EISSN: 18957455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2478/s11600-009-0006-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0032449923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extinction-to-backscatter ratio of tropospheric aerosols: A numerical study
    • DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426(1998)015<1043:TETBRO>2.0.CO;2
    • Ackermann, J. (1998), The extinction-to-backscatter ratio of tropospheric aerosols: A numerical study, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 15, 1043-1050, DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426(1998)015<1043:TETBRO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Ackermann, J.1
  • 2
    • 0034492371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurement of the aerosol extinction-to-backscatter ratio at a polluted continental site
    • DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900400
    • Anderson, T.L., S.J. Masonis, D.S. Covert, R.J. Charlson, and M.J. Rood (2000), In situ measurement of the aerosol extinction-to-backscatter ratio at a polluted continental site. J. Geophys. Res. 105, D22, 26907-26915, DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900400.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D22 , pp. 26907-26915
    • Anderson, T.L.1    Masonis, S.J.2    Covert, D.S.3    Charlson, R.J.4    Rood, M.J.5
  • 3
    • 0001936082 scopus 로고
    • Combined Raman elastic backscatter lidar for vertical profiling of moisture, aerosol extinction, backscatter, and lidar ratio
    • DOI: 10.1007/BF00348608
    • Ansmann, A., M. Riebesell, U. Wandinger, C. Weitkamp, E. Voss, W. Lahmann, and W. Michaelis (1992). Combined Raman elastic backscatter lidar for vertical profiling of moisture, aerosol extinction, backscatter, and lidar ratio, Appl. Phys. B 55, 18-28, DOI: 10.1007/ BF00348608.
    • (1992) Appl. Phys. B , vol.55 , pp. 18-28
    • Ansmann, A.1    Riebesell, M.2    Wandinger, U.3    Weitkamp, C.4    Voss, E.5    Lahmann, W.6    Michaelis, W.7
  • 4
    • 0034773502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European pollution outbreaks during ACE 2: Lofted aerosol plumes observed with Raman lidar at the Portuguese coast
    • DOI: 10.1029/2000JD000091
    • Ansmann, A., F. Wagner, D. Althausen, D. Muller, A. Herber, and U. Wandinger (2001), European pollution outbreaks during ACE 2: Lofted aerosol plumes observed with Raman lidar at the Portuguese coast, J. Geophys. Res. 106, D18, 20725-20733, DOI: 10.1029/2000JD000091.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D18 , pp. 20725-20733
    • Ansmann, A.1    Wagner, F.2    Althausen, D.3    Muller, D.4    Herber, A.5    Wandinger, U.6
  • 5
    • 0242583952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sky radiometer measurements of aerosol optical properties over Sapporo, Japan
    • DOI: 10.2151/jmsj.81.493
    • Aoki, K., and Y. Fujiyoshi (2003), Sky radiometer measurements of aerosol optical properties over Sapporo, Japan, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 81, 3, 493-513, DOI: 10.2151/jmsj.81.493
    • (2003) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-513
    • Aoki, K.1    Fujiyoshi, Y.2
  • 6
    • 0041816263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman lidar and sunphotometric measurements of aerosol optical properties over Thessaloniki, Greece during a biomass burning episode
    • DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00581-8
    • Balis, D.S., V. Amiridis, C. Zerefos, E. Gerasopoulos, M. Andreae, P. Zanis, A. Kazantzidis, S. Kazadzis, and A. Papayannis (2003), Raman lidar and sunphotometric measurements of aerosol optical properties over Thessaloniki, Greece during a biomass burning episode, Atmos. Environ. 37, 32, 4529-4538, DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00581-8.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , Issue.32 , pp. 4529-4538
    • Balis, D.S.1    Amiridis, V.2    Zerefos, C.3    Gerasopoulos, E.4    Andreae, M.5    Zanis, P.6    Kazantzidis, A.7    Kazadzis, S.8    Papayannis, A.9
  • 7
    • 0035086478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar estimation of tropospheric aerosol extinction, surface area and volume: Maritime and desert-dust cases
    • DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900492
    • Barnaba, F., and G.P. Gobbi (2001) Lidar estimation of tropospheric aerosol extinction, surface area and volume: Maritime and desert-dust cases, J. Geophys. Res. 106, D3, 3005-3018. DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900492.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D3 , pp. 3005-3018
    • Barnaba, F.1    Gobbi, G.P.2
  • 8
    • 1842634330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the aerosol extinction versus back-scatter relationship for lidar applications: Maritime and continental conditions
    • DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426 (2004)021<0428:MTAEVB>2.0.CO;2
    • Barnaba, F., and G.P. Gobbi (2004), Modeling the aerosol extinction versus back-scatter relationship for lidar applications: Maritime and continental conditions, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 21, 3, 428-442, DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426 (2004)021<0428:MTAEVB>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 428-442
    • Barnaba, F.1    Gobbi, G.P.2
  • 10
    • 0742304852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micropulse lidar observations of tropospheric aerosols over northeastern South Africa during the ARREX and SAFARI 2000 dry season experiments
    • DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002563
    • Campbell, J.R., E.J. Welton, J.D. Spinhirne, Q. Ji, S.C. Tsay, S.J. Piketh, M. Baren-brug, and B.N. Holben (2003). Micropulse lidar observations of tropospheric aerosols over northeastern South Africa during the ARREX and SAFARI 2000 dry season experiments. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D13, 8497, DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002563.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D13 , pp. 8497
    • Campbell, J.R.1    Welton, E.J.2    Spinhirne, J.D.3    Ji, Q.4    Tsay, S.C.5    Piketh, S.J.6    Baren-brug, M.7    Holben, B.N.8
  • 11
    • 21444441575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of aerosol and spectral lidar and backscatter and extinction ratios of key aerosol types de-rived from selected Aerosol Robotic Network locations
    • DOI: 10.1029/2004JD005124
    • Cattrall, C., J. Reagan, K. Thome, and O. Dubovik (2005). Variability of aerosol and spectral lidar and backscatter and extinction ratios of key aerosol types de-rived from selected Aerosol Robotic Network locations. J. Geophys. Res. 110, D10S11, DOI: 10.1029/2004JD005124.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.D10S11
    • Cattrall, C.1    Reagan, J.2    Thome, K.3    Dubovik, O.4
  • 13
    • 0346008109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The monsoon aerosol extinction properties at Goa during INDOEX as measured with lidar
    • DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002074
    • Chazette, P. (2003). The monsoon aerosol extinction properties at Goa during INDOEX as measured with lidar. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D6, 4187, DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002074.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D6 , pp. 4187
    • Chazette, P.1
  • 15
    • 0002030673 scopus 로고
    • Lidar measurement of particles and gases by elastic backscattering and differential absorption
    • In: E. Hinkley (ed.) Springer Verlag, New York
    • Collis, R.T.H., and P.B. Russell (1976), Lidar measurement of particles and gases by elastic backscattering and differential absorption. In: E. Hinkley (ed.), Laser Monitoring of the Atmosphere, Springer Verlag, New York, 71-152.
    • (1976) Laser Monitoring of the Atmosphere , pp. 71-152
    • Collis, R.T.H.1    Russell, P.B.2
  • 16
    • 0000196834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the lidar ratio for atmospheric aerosols with a 180° backscatter nephelometer
    • DOI: 10.1364/AO.38.001823
    • Doherty, S.J., T.L. Anderson, and R.J. Charlson (1999). Measurement of the lidar ratio for atmospheric aerosols with a 180° backscatter nephelometer. Appl. Opt. 38, 1823-1832, DOI: 10.1364/AO.38.001823.
    • (1999) Appl. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 1823-1832
    • Doherty, S.J.1    Anderson, T.L.2    Charlson, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 17944380312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison and summary of aerosol optical properties as observed in situ from aircraft, ship, and land during ACE-Asia
    • DOI: 10.1029/2004JD004964
    • Doherty, S.J., P.K. Quinn, A. Jefferson, C.M. Carrico, T.L. Anderson, and D. Hegg (2005). A comparison and summary of aerosol optical properties as observed in situ from aircraft, ship, and land during ACE-Asia, J. Geophys. Res. 110, D04201, DOI: 10.1029/2004JD004964.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.D04201
    • Doherty, S.J.1    Quinn, P.K.2    Jefferson, A.3    Carrico, C.M.4    Anderson, T.L.5    Hegg, D.6
  • 18
    • 0034952510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A composite view of ozone evolution in 1995-1996 northern winter polar vortex development from airborne lidar and satellite observations
    • DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900590
    • Douglas, L.R., M.R. Schoeberl, S.R. Kawa, and E.V. Browell (2001). A composite view of ozone evolution in 1995-1996 northern winter polar vortex development from airborne lidar and satellite observations. J. Geophys. Res. 106, D9, 9879-9895, DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900590.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D9 , pp. 9879-9895
    • Douglas, L.R.1    Schoeberl, M.R.2    Kawa, S.R.3    Browell, E.V.4
  • 19
    • 0032325874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Hysplit_4 modeling system for trajectories, dispersion, and deposition
    • Draxler, R.R., and G.D. Hess (1998), An overview of the Hysplit_4 modeling system for trajectories, dispersion, and deposition, Aust. Met. Mag. 47, 295-308.
    • (1998) Aust. Met. Mag. , vol.47 , pp. 295-308
    • Draxler, R.R.1    Hess, G.D.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 1242307962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieving the atmospheric aerosol size distribution by means of multiwavelength lidar
    • 525258
    • Ernst, K., G. Karasiński, A. Pietruczuk, and T. Stacewicz (2003), Retrieving the atmospheric aerosol size distribution by means of multiwavelength lidar, SPIE Proceedings 525258, 156-159.
    • (2003) SPIE Proceedings , pp. 156-159
    • Ernst, K.1    Karasiński, G.2    Pietruczuk, A.3    Stacewicz, T.4
  • 22
    • 36749082683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Space Agency (ESA) Special Publ. ESA SP-1279
    • European Space Agency (ESA) (2004), Earth clouds, aerosols, and radiation explorer, Special Publ. ESA SP-1279, 1.
    • (2004) Earth Clouds, Aerosols, and Radiation Explorer , pp. 1
  • 23
    • 84975624252 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of atmospheric lidar observations: Some comments
    • Fernald, F.G. (1984), Analysis of atmospheric lidar observations: Some comments, Appl. Opt. 23, 5, 652-653.
    • (1984) Appl. Opt. , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 652-653
    • Fernald, F.G.1
  • 24
    • 0035894840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year observations of particle lidar ratio over the tropical Indian Ocean with Raman lidar
    • DOI: 10.1029/2001GL013671
    • Franke, K., A. Ansmann, D. Muller, D. Althausen, F. Wagner, R. Scheele (2001). One-year observations of particle lidar ratio over the tropical Indian Ocean with Raman lidar. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 24, 4559-4562, DOI: 10.1029/2001GL013671.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.24 , pp. 4559-4562
    • Franke, K.1    Ansmann, A.2    Muller, D.3    Althausen, D.4    Wagner, F.5    Scheele, R.6
  • 25
    • 0002030284 scopus 로고
    • University of Wisconsin high spectral resolution lidar
    • DOI: 10.1117/12.55766
    • Grund, C.J., and E.W. Eloranta (1991). University of Wisconsin high spectral resolution lidar. Opt. Eng. 30, 6-12, DOI: 10.1117/12.55766.
    • (1991) Opt. Eng. , vol.30 , pp. 6-12
    • Grund, C.J.1    Eloranta, E.W.2
  • 26
    • 33746889743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on aerosol extinction-to-backscatter ratio with combination of micro-pulse lidar and MODIS over Hong Kong
    • He, Q.S., C.C. Li, J.T. Mao, and A.K.H. Lau (2006). A study on aerosol extinction-to-backscatter ratio with combination of micro-pulse lidar and MODIS over Hong Kong. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 6, 3099-3133.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.6 , pp. 3099-3133
    • He, Q.S.1    Li, C.C.2    Mao, J.T.3    Lau, A.K.H.4
  • 28
    • 34247370602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC In: S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller (eds.) Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY
    • IPCC (2007), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. In: S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller (eds.), Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, 996 pp.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 996
  • 29
    • 0032552267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LITE and SAGE II measurements of aerosols in the southern hemisphere upper troposphere
    • DOI: 10.1029/98JD00364
    • Kent, G.S., C.R. Trepte, K.M. Skeens, and D.M. Winker (1998). LITE and SAGE II measurements of aerosols in the southern hemisphere upper troposphere. J. Geophys. Res. 103, D15, 19111-19127, DOI: 10.1029/ 98JD00364.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D15 , pp. 19111-19127
    • Kent, G.S.1    Trepte, C.R.2    Skeens, K.M.3    Winker, D.M.4
  • 30
    • 0026679391 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of cloud, aerosol and water vapor properties from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS)
    • DOI: 10.1109/36.124212
    • King, M.D., Y. Kaufman, P. Menzel, and D. Tanré (1992). Remote sensing of cloud, aerosol and water vapor properties from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS), IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 30, 2-27, DOI: 10.1109/36.124212.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.30 , pp. 2-27
    • King, M.D.1    Kaufman, Y.2    Menzel, P.3    Tanré, D.4
  • 31
    • 84975659900 scopus 로고
    • Lidar inversion with variable backscatter/extinction ratios
    • Klett, J.D. (1985). Lidar inversion with variable backscatter/extinction ratios. Appl. Opt. 24, 11, 1638-1643.
    • (1985) Appl. Opt. , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Klett, J.D.1
  • 32
    • 0029510483 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the lidar solution to errors of the aerosol back-scatter to extinction ratio: Influence of a monotonic change in the aerosol extinction coefficient
    • DOI: 10.1364/AO.34.003457
    • Kovalev, V.A. (1995). Sensitivity of the lidar solution to errors of the aerosol back-scatter to extinction ratio: Influence of a monotonic change in the aerosol extinction coefficient. Appl. Opt. 34, 18, 3457-3462, DOI: 10.1364/AO.34.003457.
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , vol.34 , Issue.18 , pp. 3457-3462
    • Kovalev, V.A.1
  • 33
    • 0242497987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the extinction-to-backscatter ratio of marine aerosol during the shoreline environment aerosol study
    • DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426(2003)020 <1388:ASOTER>2.0.CO;2
    • Masonis, S.J., T.L. Anderson, D.S. Covert, V. Kapustin, A.D. Clarke, S. Howell, and K. Moore (2003). A study of the extinction-to-backscatter ratio of marine aerosol during the shoreline environment aerosol study. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 20, 10, 1388-1402, DOI: 10.1175/ 1520-0426(2003)020 <1388:ASOTER>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1388-1402
    • Masonis, S.J.1    Anderson, T.L.2    Covert, D.S.3    Kapustin, V.4    Clarke, A.D.5    Howell, S.6    Moore, K.7
  • 34
    • 0037183904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India
    • DOI: 10.1126/science.1075159
    • Menon, S., J. Hansen, L. Nazarenko, and Y. Luo (2002). Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India. Science 297, 2250-2253, DOI: 10.1126/science.1075159.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Menon, S.1    Hansen, J.2    Nazarenko, L.3    Luo, Y.4
  • 35
    • 0031395866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling phase functions for dustlike tropospheric aerosols using a shape mixture of randomly oriented polydisperse spheroids
    • DOI: 10.1029/96JD02110
    • Mishchenko, M.I., L.D. Travis, R.A. Kahn, and R.A. West (1997). Modeling phase functions for dustlike tropospheric aerosols using a shape mixture of randomly oriented polydisperse spheroids. J. Geophys. Res. 102, D14, 16831-16847, DOI: 10.1029/96JD02110.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D14 , pp. 16831-16847
    • Mishchenko, M.I.1    Travis, L.D.2    Kahn, R.A.3    West, R.A.4
  • 37
    • 0020834891 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of the optical properties of aerosols from aureole and extinction data
    • Nakajima, T., M. Tanaka, and T. Yamauchi (1983). Retrieval of the optical properties of aerosols from aureole and extinction data. Appl. Opt. 22, 2951-2959.
    • (1983) Appl. Opt. , vol.22 , pp. 2951-2959
    • Nakajima, T.1    Tanaka, M.2    Yamauchi, T.3
  • 38
    • 0001791535 scopus 로고
    • Matrix formulations for the transfer of solar radiation in a plane-parallel scattering atmosphere
    • DOI: 10.1016/0022-4073(86)90088-9
    • Nakajima, T., and M. Tanaka (1986). Matrix formulations for the transfer of solar radiation in a plane-parallel scattering atmosphere. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 35, 13-21, DOI: 10.1016/0022-4073(86)90088-9.
    • (1986) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.35 , pp. 13-21
    • Nakajima, T.1    Tanaka, M.2
  • 39
    • 6244260108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sky brightness measurements from ground for remote sensing of particulate polydispersions
    • DOI: 10.1364/AO.35.002672
    • Nakajima, T., G. Tonna, R. Rao, Y. Kaufman, and B. Holben (1996). Use of sky brightness measurements from ground for remote sensing of particulate polydispersions. Appl. Opt. 35, 2672-2686, DOI: 10.1364/ AO.35.002672.
    • (1996) Appl. Opt. , vol.35 , pp. 2672-2686
    • Nakajima, T.1    Tonna, G.2    Rao, R.3    Kaufman, Y.4    Holben, B.5
  • 43
    • 41849125259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of fire smoke in Eastern Europe measured by remote sensing method
    • DOI: 10.1117/12.740916
    • Pietruczuk, A., and A.P. Chaikovsky (2007). Properties of fire smoke in Eastern Europe measured by remote sensing method. Proc. SPIE 6745, DOI: 10.1117/12.740916.
    • (2007) Proc. SPIE , vol.6745
    • Pietruczuk, A.1    Chaikovsky, A.P.2
  • 44
    • 0034030878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE-2 multiple angle micro-pulse lidar observations from Las Galletas, Tenerife, Canary Islands
    • DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.00059.x
    • Powell, D.M., J.A. Reagan, M.A. Rubio, W.H. Erxleben, and J.D. Spinhirne (2000). ACE-2 multiple angle micro-pulse lidar observations from Las Galletas. Tenerife, Canary Islands, Tellus B 52, 2, 652-661, DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.00059.x.
    • (2000) Tellus B , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 652-661
    • Powell, D.M.1    Reagan, J.A.2    Rubio, M.A.3    Erxleben, W.H.4    Spinhirne, J.D.5
  • 45
    • 0005384468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of extinction to backscatter ratio for near surface aerosols
    • DOI: 10.1029/97JD00005
    • Rosen, J.M., R.G. Pinnick, and D.M. Garvey (1997). Measurement of extinction to backscatter ratio for near surface aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 102, D5, 6017-6024, DOI: 10.1029/97JD00005.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D5 , pp. 6017-6024
    • Rosen, J.M.1    Pinnick, R.G.2    Garvey, D.M.3
  • 46
    • 0021481682 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative lidar at 532nm for vertical extinction profiles and the effect of relative humidity
    • DOI: 10.1007/BF00697633
    • Salemink, H.W.M., P. Schotanus, and J.B. Bergwerff (1984). Quantitative lidar at 532nm for vertical extinction profiles and the effect of relative humidity. Appl. Phys. B 34, 187-189, DOI: 10.1007/BF00697633.
    • (1984) Appl. Phys. B , vol.34 , pp. 187-189
    • Salemink, H.W.M.1    Schotanus, P.2    Bergwerff, J.B.3
  • 47
    • 33748814531 scopus 로고
    • Error caused by using a constant extinction/backscattering ratio in the lidar solution
    • Sasano, Y., E.V. Browell, and S. Ismail, (1985). Error caused by using a constant extinction/backscattering ratio in the lidar solution. Appl. Opt. 24, 3929-3932.
    • (1985) Appl. Opt. , vol.24 , pp. 3929-3932
    • Sasano, Y.1    Browell, E.V.2    Ismail, S.3
  • 49
    • 0019227876 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of aerosol extinction cross section and interference of aerosol imaginary index in the troposphere by lidar technique
    • DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1980)019<0426:VDOAEC>2.0.CO;2
    • Spinphire, J.D., J.A. Reagan, and B.M. Herman (1980). Vertical distribution of aerosol extinction cross section and interference of aerosol imaginary index in the troposphere by lidar technique. J. Appl. Meteorol. 19, 426-438, DOI: 10.1175/ 1520-0450(1980)019<0426:VDOAEC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.19 , pp. 426-438
    • Spinphire, J.D.1    Reagan, J.A.2    Herman, B.M.3
  • 50
    • 20044390366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric dynamics mission for global wind field measurement
    • DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-86-1-73
    • Stoffelen, A., G.-J. Marseille, E. Andersson, and D.G.H. Tan (2005). The atmospheric dynamics mission for global wind field measurement. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 86, 73-87, DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-86-1-73.
    • (2005) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 73-87
    • Stoffelen, A.1    Marseille, G.-J.2    Andersson, E.3    Tan, D.G.H.4
  • 51
    • 0028668079 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric aerosol optical properties derived from lidar, sun photometer, and optical particle counter measurements
    • Takamura, T., Y. Sasano, and T. Hayasaka (1994). Tropospheric aerosol optical properties derived from lidar, sun photometer, and optical particle counter measurements, Appl. Opt. 33, 30, 7132-7140.
    • (1994) Appl. Opt. , vol.33 , Issue.30 , pp. 7132-7140
    • Takamura, T.1    Sasano, Y.2    Hayasaka, T.3
  • 52
    • 0000309226 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pollution on the short wave albedo of clouds.
    • Twomey, S. (1977). Influence of pollution on the short wave albedo of clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 34, 1149-1152.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 54
    • 0015483923 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the aerosol total scatter-backscatter ratio
    • Waggoner, A.P., N.C. Ahlquist, and R.J. Charlson (1972). Measurement of the aerosol total scatter-backscatter ratio. Appl. Opt. 11, 2886-2889.
    • (1972) Appl. Opt. , vol.11 , pp. 2886-2889
    • Waggoner, A.P.1    Ahlquist, N.C.2    Charlson, R.J.3
  • 56
    • 0034076207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground based lidar measurements of aerosols during ACE 2: Lidar description, results, and comparisons with other ground based and airborne measurements
    • DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.00025.x
    • Welton, E.J., K.J. Voss, H.R. Gordon, H. Maring, A. Smirnov, B.N. Holben, B. Schmid, J.M. Livingston, P.B. Russell, P.A. Durkee, P. Formenti, and M.O. Andreae (2000). Ground based lidar measurements of aerosols during ACE 2: Lidar description, results, and comparisons with other ground based and airborne measurements, Tellus B. 52, 636-651, DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.00025.x.
    • (2000) Tellus B. , vol.52 , pp. 636-651
    • Welton, E.J.1    Voss, K.J.2    Gordon, H.R.3    Maring, H.4    Smirnov, A.5    Holben, B.N.6    Schmid, B.7    Livingston, J.M.8    Russell, P.B.9    Durkee, P.A.10    Formenti, P.11    Andreae, M.O.12
  • 57
    • 17644386208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status and performance of the CALIOP lidar
    • DOI: 10.1117/12.571955
    • Winker, D.M., W.H. Hunt, and C.A. Hostetler (2004). Status and performance of the CALIOP lidar. SPIE Proceedings 5575, 8-15, DOI: 10.1117/12.571955.
    • (2004) SPIE Proceedings , vol.5575 , pp. 8-15
    • Winker, D.M.1    Hunt, W.H.2    Hostetler, C.A.3
  • 58
    • 0027625495 scopus 로고
    • Lidar-derived variations in the backscatter-to-extinction ratio in Southern Hemisphere Coastal Mari-time Aerosols
    • Young, S.A., D.R. Cutten, M.J. Lynch, J.E. Davies (1993). Lidar-derived variations in the backscatter-to-extinction ratio in Southern Hemisphere Coastal Mari-time Aerosols. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 1541-1551.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , pp. 1541-1551
    • Young, S.A.1    Cutten, D.R.2    Lynch, M.J.3    Davies, J.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.