메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 205, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-11

Costs of reproduction in circumpolar Parnassia palustris L. in light of global warming

Author keywords

Alpine; Bud removal; Climate change; Experimental warming; Supplemental pollination; Trade off

Indexed keywords

ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPETITION (ECOLOGY); GLOBAL WARMING; GROWTH RATE; HERB; INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTION; POLLINATION; REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR; REPRODUCTIVE COST; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 63649133686     PISSN: 13850237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11258-009-9594-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0028176133 scopus 로고
    • Cost of seed production in the perennial herbs Geranium maculatum and G. sylvaticum: An experimental field study
    • doi:10.2307/3545696
    • Ågren J, Willson MF (1994) Cost of seed production in the perennial herbs Geranium maculatum and G. sylvaticum: An experimental field study. Oikos 70:35-42. doi:10.2307/3545696.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 35-42
    • Ågren, J.1    Willson, M.F.2
  • 2
    • 0031399004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to simulated climatic change in an alpine and subarctic pollen-risk strategist, Silene acaulis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1997.gcb133.x
    • Alatalo JM, Totland Ø (1997) Response to simulated climatic change in an alpine and subarctic pollen-risk strategist, Silene acaulis. Glob Change Biol 3(suppl. 1):74-79. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1997.gcb133.x.
    • (1997) Glob Change Biol , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 74-79
    • Alatalo, J.M.1    Totland, Ø.2
  • 6
    • 0002123496 scopus 로고
    • The cost of reproduction and their consequences
    • doi:10.1086/283611
    • Bell G (1980) The cost of reproduction and their consequences. Am Nat 116:45-76. doi:10.1086/283611.
    • (1980) Am Nat , vol.116 , pp. 45-76
    • Bell, G.1
  • 7
    • 0028975869 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and plastic variation in plant size - effects on fecundity and allocation patterns in Lychnis-Flos-Cuculi along a gradient of natural soil fertility
    • doi:10.2307/2261631
    • Biere A (1995) Genotypic and plastic variation in plant size - effects on fecundity and allocation patterns in Lychnis-Flos-Cuculi along a gradient of natural soil fertility. J Ecol 83:629-642. doi:10.2307/2261631.
    • (1995) J Ecol , vol.83 , pp. 629-642
    • Biere, A.1
  • 8
    • 0025693731 scopus 로고
    • Four-year growth and reproduction of Cyclopogon cranichoides (Orchidaceae) in South Florida
    • doi:10.2307/2444365
    • Calvo RN (1990) Four-year growth and reproduction of Cyclopogon cranichoides (Orchidaceae) in South Florida. Am J Bot 77:736-741. doi:10.2307/2444365.
    • (1990) Am J Bot , vol.77 , pp. 736-741
    • Calvo, R.N.1
  • 9
    • 0028165701 scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate factors on the clonal sedge Carex bigelowii: Implications for population growth and vegetative spread
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1994.tb00109.x
    • Carlsson BA, Callaghan TV (1994) Impact of climate factors on the clonal sedge Carex bigelowii: Implications for population growth and vegetative spread. Ecography 17:321-330. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1994.tb00109.x.
    • (1994) Ecography , vol.17 , pp. 321-330
    • Carlsson, B.A.1    Callaghan, T.V.2
  • 10
    • 77954385232 scopus 로고
    • The arrangement of sepals and petals in Parnassia palustris L
    • Cunnell GJ (1959) The arrangement of sepals and petals in Parnassia palustris L. Ann Bot (Lond) 23:441-453.
    • (1959) Ann Bot (Lond) , vol.23 , pp. 441-453
    • Cunnell, G.J.1
  • 11
    • 0006876599 scopus 로고
    • Über die blütengestaltung und die verwandtschaftsverhältnisse des genus Parnassia, nebst einer systematischen revision seiner arten
    • Drude O (1875) Über die blütengestaltung und die verwandtschaftsverhältnisse des genus Parnassia, nebst einer systematischen revision seiner arten. Linnaea 39:239-324.
    • (1875) Linnaea , vol.39 , pp. 239-324
    • Drude, O.1
  • 12
    • 0026540706 scopus 로고
    • Dry matter economy and reproduction of a temperate forest spring geophyte, Allium ursinum
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1992.tb00007.x
    • Eggert A (1992) Dry matter economy and reproduction of a temperate forest spring geophyte, Allium ursinum. Ecography 15:45-55. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.1992.tb00007.x.
    • (1992) Ecography , vol.15 , pp. 45-55
    • Eggert, A.1
  • 13
    • 0038652348 scopus 로고
    • Beitrag zur kenntnis und systematischen stellung der gattung Parnassia
    • Eichinger A (1908) Beitrag zur kenntnis und systematischen stellung der gattung Parnassia. Beih Bot Centralbl 23:229-317.
    • (1908) Beih Bot Centralbl , vol.23 , pp. 229-317
    • Eichinger, A.1
  • 15
    • 0026005422 scopus 로고
    • Cost of reproduction in a willow: Experimental responses vs. natural variation
    • doi:10.2307/1940601
    • Fox J, Stevens GC (1991) Cost of reproduction in a willow: experimental responses vs. natural variation. Ecology 72:1013-1023. doi:10.2307/1940601.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Fox, J.1    Stevens, G.C.2
  • 16
    • 0026330129 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of emergence phenology for reproductive success in Ranunculus adoneus (Ranunculaceae)
    • doi:10.2307/2445177
    • Galen C, Stanton ML (1991) Consequences of emergence phenology for reproductive success in Ranunculus adoneus (Ranunculaceae). Am J Bot 78:978-988. doi:10.2307/2445177.
    • (1991) Am J Bot , vol.78 , pp. 978-988
    • Galen, C.1    Stanton, M.L.2
  • 19
    • 0027487668 scopus 로고
    • Differential growth-responses of Cassiope-Tetragona, an Arctic Dwarf-Shrub, to environmental perturbations among 3 contrasting high sites and sub-Arctic sites
    • doi:10.2307/3544933
    • Havström M, Callaghan TV, Jonasson S (1993) Differential growth-responses of Cassiope-Tetragona, an Arctic Dwarf-Shrub, to environmental perturbations among 3 contrasting high sites and sub-Arctic sites. Oikos 66:389-402. doi:10.2307/3544933.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 389-402
    • Havström, M.1    Callaghan, T.V.2    Jonasson, S.3
  • 21
    • 0032462565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal variation in size effects on plant reproductive effort and somatic costs of reproduction
    • Hemborg AM, Karlsson PS (1998) Altitudinal variation in size effects on plant reproductive effort and somatic costs of reproduction. Ecoscience 5:517-525.
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 517-525
    • Hemborg, A.M.1    Karlsson, P.S.2
  • 23
    • 0024179790 scopus 로고
    • Demographic cost of reproduction in a neotropical herb - an experimental field-study
    • doi:10.2307/1941152
    • Horvitz CC, Schemske DW (1988) Demographic cost of reproduction in a neotropical herb - an experimental field-study. Ecology 69:1741-1745. doi:10.2307/1941152.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1741-1745
    • Horvitz, C.C.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 24
    • 0037975931 scopus 로고
    • Parnassia palustris L. in Scandinavia
    • Hultgård UM (1987) Parnassia palustris L. in Scandinavia. Symb Bot Ups 28:1-128.
    • (1987) Symb Bot Ups , vol.28 , pp. 1-128
    • Hultgård, U.M.1
  • 25
    • 0026266558 scopus 로고
    • Cost of reproduction in Viscaria vulgaris (Caryophyllaceae): A field experiment
    • doi:10.2307/3545337
    • Jennersten O (1991) Cost of reproduction in Viscaria vulgaris (Caryophyllaceae): A field experiment. Oikos 61:197-204. doi:10.2307/3545337.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 197-204
    • Jennersten, O.1
  • 26
    • 0028057028 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction in a historical-perspective
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(94)90042-6
    • Jönsson KI, Tuomi J (1994) Costs of reproduction in a historical-perspective. Trends Ecol Evol 9:304-307. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(94)90042-6.
    • (1994) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.9 , pp. 304-307
    • Jönsson, K.I.1    Tuomi, J.2
  • 27
    • 0025603491 scopus 로고
    • Resource investment in reproduction and its consequences in three Pinguicula species
    • doi:10.2307/3545151
    • Karlsson PS, Svensson BM, Carlsson BÅ, Nordell KO (1990) Resource investment in reproduction and its consequences in three Pinguicula species. Oikos 59:393-398. doi:10.2307/3545151.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.59 , pp. 393-398
    • Karlsson, P.S.1    Svensson, B.M.2    Carlsson, B.Å.3    Nordell, K.O.4
  • 28
    • 0026295923 scopus 로고
    • Optimal energy allocation models - an alternative to the concepts of reproductive effort and cost of reproduction
    • Kozlowski J (1991) Optimal energy allocation models - an alternative to the concepts of reproductive effort and cost of reproduction. Acta Oecol 12:11-33.
    • (1991) Acta Oecol , vol.12 , pp. 11-33
    • Kozlowski, J.1
  • 29
    • 0038652344 scopus 로고
    • Några iakttagelser över insektbesöken på blomman av Parnassia palustris L
    • Kullenberg B (1953) Några iakttagelser över insektbesöken på blomman av Parnassia palustris L. Sven Bot Tidskr 47:439-448.
    • (1953) Sven Bot Tidskr , vol.47 , pp. 439-448
    • Kullenberg, B.1
  • 32
    • 0037975933 scopus 로고
    • Pollination et biologie florale chez Parnassia palustris L
    • Martens P (1936) Pollination et biologie florale chez Parnassia palustris L. Bull Soc R Bot Belg 68:183-231.
    • (1936) Bull Soc R Bot Belg , vol.68 , pp. 183-231
    • Martens, P.1
  • 34
    • 0031395573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to natural climatic variation and experimental warming in two tundra plant species with contrasting life forms: Cassiope tetragona and Ranunculus nivalis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1997.gcb138.x
    • Molau U (1997) Responses to natural climatic variation and experimental warming in two tundra plant species with contrasting life forms: Cassiope tetragona and Ranunculus nivalis. Glob Change Biol 3(suppl. 1):97-107. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1997.gcb138.x.
    • (1997) Glob Change Biol , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 97-107
    • Molau, U.1
  • 35
    • 0031402422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on seed production and seed germinability in Eriophorum vaginatum
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1997.gcb138.x
    • Molau U, Shaver GR (1997) Controls on seed production and seed germinability in Eriophorum vaginatum. Glob Change Biol 3(suppl. 1):80-88. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1997.gcb138.x.
    • (1997) Glob Change Biol , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 80-88
    • Molau, U.1    Shaver, G.R.2
  • 36
    • 18144451380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to experimental warming in a population of Papaver radicatum, in Greenland
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1997.gcb140.x
    • Mölgaard P, Christensen K (1997) Response to experimental warming in a population of Papaver radicatum, in Greenland. Glob Change Biol 3(suppl. 1):116-124. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1997.gcb140.x.
    • (1997) Glob Change Biol , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 116-124
    • Mölgaard, P.1    Christensen, K.2
  • 37
    • 0036720928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of reproduction in plants
    • doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00477.x
    • Obeso JR (2002) The costs of reproduction in plants. New Phytol 155:321-348. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00477.x.
    • (2002) New Phytol , vol.155 , pp. 321-348
    • Obeso, J.R.1
  • 38
    • 0028179889 scopus 로고
    • Growth responses of four sub-Arctic dwarf shrubs to simulated environmental change
    • doi:10.2307/2261298
    • Parsons AN, Welker JM, Wookey PA, Press MC, Callaghan TV, Lee JA (1994) Growth responses of four sub-Arctic dwarf shrubs to simulated environmental change. J Ecol 74:307-318. doi:10.2307/2261298.
    • (1994) J Ecol , vol.74 , pp. 307-318
    • Parsons, A.N.1    Welker, J.M.2    Wookey, P.A.3    Press, M.C.4    Callaghan, T.V.5    Lee, J.A.6
  • 39
    • 0002001108 scopus 로고
    • Measuring reproductive costs
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(92)90250-F
    • Partridge L (1992) Measuring reproductive costs. Trends Ecol Evol 7:99. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(92)90250-F.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.7 , pp. 99
    • Partridge, L.1
  • 40
    • 36849154052 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction
    • doi:10.1038/316020a0
    • Partridge L, Harvey PH (1988) Costs of reproduction. Nature 316:20-21. doi:10.1038/316020a0.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 20-21
    • Partridge, L.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 42
    • 0025627593 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction in the pink ladys-slipper orchid - a 4-year experimental-study
    • doi:10.1086/285120
    • Primack RB, Hall P (1990) Costs of reproduction in the pink ladys-slipper orchid - a 4-year experimental-study. Am Nat 136:638-656. doi:10.1086/285120.
    • (1990) Am Nat , vol.136 , pp. 638-656
    • Primack, R.B.1    Hall, P.2
  • 43
    • 0028161721 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule) - defoliation, increased fruit production, and fire
    • doi:10.2307/2445469
    • Primack RB, Miao SL, Becker KR (1994) Costs of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule) - defoliation, increased fruit production, and fire. Am J Bot 81:1083-1090. doi:10.2307/2445469.
    • (1994) Am J Bot , vol.81 , pp. 1083-1090
    • Primack, R.B.1    Miao, S.L.2    Becker, K.R.3
  • 45
    • 0001476134 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort in plants. 1. Carbon allocation to reproduction
    • doi:10.1086/284681
    • Reekie EG, Bazzaz FA (1987a) Reproductive effort in plants. 1. Carbon allocation to reproduction. Am Nat 129:876-896. doi:10.1086/284681.
    • (1987) Am Nat , vol.129 , pp. 876-896
    • Reekie, E.G.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 46
    • 0001476134 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort in plants. 3. Effect of reproduction on vegetative activity
    • doi:10.1086/284683
    • Reekie EG, Bazzaz FA (1987b) Reproductive effort in plants. 3. Effect of reproduction on vegetative activity. Am Nat 129:907-919. doi:10.1086/284683.
    • (1987) Am Nat , vol.129 , pp. 907-919
    • Reekie, E.G.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 47
    • 0022233271 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction - an evaluation of the empirical-evidence
    • doi:10.2307/3544698
    • Reznick D (1985) Costs of reproduction - an evaluation of the empirical-evidence. Oikos 44:257-267. doi:10.2307/3544698.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 257-267
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 48
    • 0026539726 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the costs of reproduction
    • doi:10.1016/0169-5347(92)90150-A
    • Reznick D (1992) Measuring the costs of reproduction. Trends Ecol Evol 7:42-45. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(92)90150-A.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.7 , pp. 42-45
    • Reznick, D.1
  • 49
    • 0000495471 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the cost of reproduction - a comment
    • doi:10.2307/2408959
    • Reznick D, Perry E, Travis J (1986) Measuring the cost of reproduction - a comment. Evolution 40:1338-1344. doi:10.2307/2408959.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1338-1344
    • Reznick, D.1    Perry, E.2    Travis, J.3
  • 50
    • 0022829444 scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent effects in the analysis of reproductive effort in plants
    • doi:10.1086/284512
    • Samson DA, Werk KS (1986) Size-dependent effects in the analysis of reproductive effort in plants. Am Nat 127:667-680. doi:10.1086/284512.
    • (1986) Am Nat , vol.127 , pp. 667-680
    • Samson, D.A.1    Werk, K.S.2
  • 51
    • 0034988368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic and demographic costs under different temperature regimes in the late-flowering alpine perennial herb Saxifraga stellaris (Saxifragaceae)
    • doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.930213.x
    • Sandvik SM (2001) Somatic and demographic costs under different temperature regimes in the late-flowering alpine perennial herb Saxifraga stellaris (Saxifragaceae). Oikos 93:303-311. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.930213.x.
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.93 , pp. 303-311
    • Sandvik, S.M.1
  • 52
    • 0033934513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of simulated environmental changes on phenology, reproduction, and growth in the late-flowering snowbed herb Saxifraga stellaris L
    • Sandvik SM, Totland O (2000) Short-term effects of simulated environmental changes on phenology, reproduction, and growth in the late-flowering snowbed herb Saxifraga stellaris L. Ecoscience 7:201-213.
    • (2000) Ecoscience , vol.7 , pp. 201-213
    • Sandvik, S.M.1    Totland, O.2
  • 53
    • 0038066643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative importance of staminodes for female reproductive success in Parnassia palustris under contrasting environmental conditions
    • doi:10.1139/b03-006
    • Sandvik SM, Totland O (2003) Quantitative importance of staminodes for female reproductive success in Parnassia palustris under contrasting environmental conditions. Can J Bot 81:49-56. doi:10.1139/b03-006.
    • (2003) Can J Bot , vol.81 , pp. 49-56
    • Sandvik, S.M.1    Totland, O.2
  • 54
    • 0000094553 scopus 로고
    • Optimal reproductive effort in fluctuating environments
    • doi:10.1086/282954
    • Schaffer WM (1974) Optimal reproductive effort in fluctuating environments. Am Nat 108:783-790. doi:10.1086/282954.
    • (1974) Am Nat , vol.108 , pp. 783-790
    • Schaffer, W.M.1
  • 55
    • 0002863976 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis, respiration, and growth of plants in the Soviet Arctic
    • F. S. ChapinIII, R. L. Jefferies, J. F. Reynolds, and a. Et (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Semikhatova OA, Gerashimenko TV, Ivanova TI (1992) Photosynthesis, respiration, and growth of plants in the Soviet Arctic. In: Chapin FSIII, Jefferies RL, Reynolds JF, Et a (eds) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate: an ecophysiological perspective. Academic Press, New York, pp 169-192.
    • (1992) Arctic Ecosystems in a Changing Climate: An Ecophysiological Perspective , pp. 169-192
    • Semikhatova, O.A.1    Gerashimenko, T.V.2    Ivanova, T.I.3
  • 56
    • 0016936143 scopus 로고
    • Life-history tactics - review of ideas
    • doi:10.1086/409052
    • Stearns SC (1976) Life-history tactics - review of ideas. Q Rev Biol 51:3-47. doi:10.1086/409052.
    • (1976) Q Rev Biol , vol.51 , pp. 3-47
    • Stearns, S.C.1
  • 57
    • 0000280102 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs in life-history evolution
    • doi:10.2307/2389364
    • Stearns SC (1989) Trade-offs in life-history evolution. Funct Ecol 3:259-268. doi:10.2307/2389364.
    • (1989) Funct Ecol , vol.3 , pp. 259-268
    • Stearns, S.C.1
  • 58
    • 0000697557 scopus 로고
    • Flower and fruit abortion - proximate causes and ultimate functions
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.es.12.110181.001345
    • Stephenson AG (1981) Flower and fruit abortion - proximate causes and ultimate functions. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 12:253-279. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.12.110181.001345.
    • (1981) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.12 , pp. 253-279
    • Stephenson, A.G.1
  • 59
    • 0027383608 scopus 로고
    • The cost of reproduction in Primula veris: Differences between two adjacent populations
    • doi:10.2307/3545358
    • Syrjänen K, Lehtilä K (1993) The cost of reproduction in Primula veris: differences between two adjacent populations. Oikos 67:465-472. doi:10.2307/3545358.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 465-472
    • Syrjänen, K.1    Lehtilä, K.2
  • 60
    • 0030461329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic cost of reproduction in three carnivorous Pinguicula species
    • doi:10.2307/3546336
    • Thorén LM, Karlsson PS, Tuomi J (1996) Somatic cost of reproduction in three carnivorous Pinguicula species. Oikos 76:427-434. doi:10.2307/3546336.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 427-434
    • Thorén, L.M.1    Karlsson, P.S.2    Tuomi, J.3
  • 61
    • 0020863936 scopus 로고
    • Alternative concepts of reproductive effort, costs of reproduction, and selection in life-history evolution
    • Tuomi J, Hakala T, Haukioja E (1983) Alternative concepts of reproductive effort, costs of reproduction, and selection in life-history evolution. Am Zool 23:25-34.
    • (1983) Am Zool , vol.23 , pp. 25-34
    • Tuomi, J.1    Hakala, T.2    Haukioja, E.3
  • 62
    • 0001105702 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and allocation of resources: Their influences on variation in life history tactics
    • doi:10.1086/284547
    • van Noordwijk A, de Jong G (1986) Acquisition and allocation of resources: their influences on variation in life history tactics. Am Nat 128:137-142. doi:10.1086/284547.
    • (1986) Am Nat , vol.128 , pp. 137-142
    • van Noordwijk, A.1    de Jong, G.2
  • 63
    • 0031399023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of Dryas octopetala to ITEX environmental manipulations: A synthesis with circumpolar comparisons
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1997.gcb143.x
    • Welker JM, Molau U, Parsons AN, Robinson CN, Wookey PA (1997) Responses of Dryas octopetala to ITEX environmental manipulations: A synthesis with circumpolar comparisons. Glob Change Biol 3:61-73. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.1997.gcb143.x.
    • (1997) Glob Change Biol , vol.3 , pp. 61-73
    • Welker, J.M.1    Molau, U.2    Parsons, A.N.3    Robinson, C.N.4    Wookey, P.A.5
  • 65
    • 0027383607 scopus 로고
    • Comparative responses of phenology and reproductive development to simulated environmental-change in sub-Arctic and high Arctic Plants
    • doi:10.2307/3545361
    • Wookey PA, Parsons AN, Welker JM, Potter JA, Callaghan TV, Lee JA, Press MC (1993) Comparative responses of phenology and reproductive development to simulated environmental-change in sub-Arctic and high Arctic Plants. Oikos 67:490-502. doi:10.2307/3545361.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 490-502
    • Wookey, P.A.1    Parsons, A.N.2    Welker, J.M.3    Potter, J.A.4    Callaghan, T.V.5    Lee, J.A.6    Press, M.C.7
  • 66
    • 0028176121 scopus 로고
    • Differential growth, allocation and photosynthetic responses of Polygonum viviparum to simulated environmental change at a high arctic polar semi-desert
    • doi:10.2307/3545708
    • Wookey PA, Welker JM, Parsons AN, Press MC, Callaghan TV, Lee JA (1994) Differential growth, allocation and photosynthetic responses of Polygonum viviparum to simulated environmental change at a high arctic polar semi-desert. Oikos 70:131-139. doi:10.2307/3545708.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 131-139
    • Wookey, P.A.1    Welker, J.M.2    Parsons, A.N.3    Press, M.C.4    Callaghan, T.V.5    Lee, J.A.6
  • 67
    • 0025994528 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of labile sex expression in the orchid Catasetum-Viridiflavum
    • doi:10.2307/2937200
    • Zimmerman JK (1991) Ecological correlates of labile sex expression in the orchid Catasetum-Viridiflavum. Ecology 72:597-608. doi:10.2307/2937200.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 597-608
    • Zimmerman, J.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.