The effect of endurance training on muscle strength in young, healthy men in relation to hormonal status

Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Volumn 59, Issue SUPPL. 7, 2008, Pages 89-103

  Grandys, M ^a   Majerczak, J ^a   Duda, K ^a,b   Zapart Bukowska, J ^a   Sztefko, K ^c   Zoladz, Jerzy A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION   (Poland)

^b Cancer Institute   (Poland)

^c JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL COLLEGE   (Poland)

Author keywords

Endurance training; Insulin like growth factor; Muscle strength; Sex hormones; Thyroid hormones

Indexed keywords

GROWTH HORMONE; HYDROCORTISONE; LACTIC ACID; LIOTHYRONINE; SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULIN; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN 3; SOMATOMEDIN C; TESTOSTERONE; THYROXINE; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE;

BLOOD ANALYSIS; BLOOD SAMPLING; BODY MASS; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; ENDURANCE; ERGOMETER; EXERCISE TEST; FATIGUE; FREE LIOTHYRONINE INDEX; FREE THYROXINE INDEX; HORMONAL REGULATION; HUMAN; HYDROCORTISONE BLOOD LEVEL; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; MALE; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NORMAL HUMAN; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TESTOSTERONE BLOOD LEVEL; VITAL CAPACITY; ADULT; ARTICLE; BICYCLE; BLOOD; ERGOMETRY; EXERCISE; METABOLISM; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSIOLOGY;

BICYCLING; ERGOMETRY; EXERCISE; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; HUMANS; ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; SEX HORMONE-BINDING GLOBULIN; TESTOSTERONE; THYROXINE; TRIIODOTHYRONINE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 63649118685     PISSN: 08675910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (56)

1. Hakkinen K, Kraemer WJ, Newton RU, Alen M. Changes in electromyographic activity, muscle fibre and force production characteristics during heavy resistance/power strength training in middle-aged and older men and women. Acta Physiol Scand 2001; 171: 51-62. (Pubitemid 32324400)
2. Izquierdo M, Hakkinen K, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ, Ibanez J, Gorostiaga EM. Effects of long-term training specificity on maximal strength and power of the upper and lower extremities in athletes from different sports. Eur J Appl Physiol 2002; 87: 264-271. (Pubitemid 41399003)
3. Kraemer WJ, Hakkinen K, Triplett-Mcbride NT, et al. Physiological changes with periodized resistance training in women tennis players. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003; 35: 157-168. (Pubitemid 36084155)
4. Aagaard P, Simonsen EB, Andersen JL, Magnusson P, Dyhre-Poulsen P. Increased rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following resistance training. J Appl Physiol 2002; 93: 1318-1326.
5. Norrbrand L, Fluckey JD, Pozzo M, Tesch PA. Resistance training using eccentric overload induces early adaptations in skeletal muscle size. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008; 102: 271-281. (Pubitemid 350245950)
6. Hakkinen K, Pakarinen A, Alen M, Kauhanen H, Komi PV. Neuromuscular and hormonal adaptations in athletes to strength training in two years. J Appl Physiol 1988; 65: 2406-2412. (Pubitemid 19026399)
7. Hakkinen K, Pakarinen A, Alen M, Komi PV. Serum hormones during prolonged training of neuromuscular performance. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1985; 53: 287-293. (Pubitemid 15120586)
8. Staron RS, Karapondo DL, Kraemer WJ, et al. Skeletal muscle adaptations during early phase of heavy-resistance training in men and women. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76: 1247-1255. (Pubitemid 24099967)
9. Kraemer WJ, French DN, Paxton NJ, et al. Changes in exercise performance and hormonal concentrations over a big ten soccer season in starters and nonstarters. J Strength Cond Res 2004; 18: 121-128. (Pubitemid 38376745)
10. Adlercreutz H, Harkonen M, Kuoppasalmi K, et al. Effect of training on plasma anabolic and catabolic steroid hormones and their response during physical exercise. Int J Sports Med 1986; 7 (Suppl 1): 27-28. (Pubitemid 16098644)
11. Hug M, Mullis PE, Vogt M, Ventura N, Hoppeler H. Training modalities: over-reaching and over-training in athletes, including a study of the role of hormones. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 17: 191-209. (Pubitemid 36740781)
12. Adams GR, Haddad F. The relationships among IGF-1, DNA content, and protein accumulation during skeletal muscle hypertrophy. J Appl Physiol 1996; 81: 2509-2516. (Pubitemid 27043365)
13. Baldwin KM, Haddad F. Effects of different activity and inactivity paradigms on myosin heavy chain gene expression in striated muscle. J Appl Physiol 2001; 90: 345-357. (Pubitemid 32038537)
14. Tremblay MS, Copeland JL, Van Helder W. Influence of exercise duration on post-exercise steroid hormone responses in trained males. Eur J Appl Physiol 2005; 94: 505-513. (Pubitemid 41136049)
15. Krzeminski K, Mikulski T, Nazar K. Effect of prolonged dynamic exercise on plasma adrenomedullin concentration in healthy young men. J Physiol Pharmacol 2006; 57: 571-581. (Pubitemid 46096106)
16. Chwalbinska-Moneta J, Kruk B, Nazar K, Krzeminski K, Kaciuba-Uscilko H, Ziemba A. Early effects of short-term endurance training on hormonal responses to graded exercise. J Physiol Pharmacol 2005; 56: 87-99. (Pubitemid 40477892)
17. Hickson RC. Interference of strength development by simultaneously training for strength and endurance. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1980; 45: 255-263. (Pubitemid 11204897)
18. Kraemer WJ, Patton JF, Gordon SE, et al. Compatibility of high-intensity strength and endurance training on hormonal and skeletal muscle adaptations. J Appl Physiol 1995; 78: 976-989.
19. Dolezal BA, Potteiger JA. Concurrent resistance and endurance training influence basal metabolic rate in nondieting individuals. J Appl Physiol 1998; 85: 695-700. (Pubitemid 28365839)
20. McCarthy JP, Pozniak MA, Agre JC. Neuromuscular adaptations to concurrent strength and endurance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002; 34: 511-519. (Pubitemid 34211757)
21. Bell GJ, Syrotuik D, Martin TP, Burnham R, Quinney HA. Effect of concurrent strength and endurance training on skeletal muscle properties and hormone concentrations in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000; 81: 418-427. (Pubitemid 30189966)
22. Storer TW, Casaburi R, Sawelson S, Kopple JD. Endurance exercise training during haemodialysis improves strength, power, fatigability and physical performance in maintenance haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005; 20: 1429-1437. (Pubitemid 41430617)
23. th, Sembrowich WL, Shepherd RE. Effect of training on enzyme activity and fiber composition of human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 1973; 34: 107-111.
24. 2 uptake and power output at high intensities of exercise in humans. J Physiol (Lond) 1995; 488: 211-217.
25. Edwards RH, Young A, Hosking GP, Jones DA. Human skeletal muscle function: description of tests and normal values. Clin Sci Mol Med 1977; 52: 283-290. (Pubitemid 8071796)
26. Thorstensson A, Sjodin B, Karlsson J. Enzyme activities and muscle strength after "sprint training" in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1975; 94: 313-318.
27. Kraemer WJ, Ratamess NA, Fry AC, French DN. Strength Testing: Development and Evaluation of Methodology. In Physiological assessment of human fitness. 2nd ed., P Maud, C Foster (eds). Champaign IL, Human Kinetics, 2006, pp. 119-150.
28. Majerczak J, Karasinski J, Zoladz JA. Training induced decrease in oxygen cost of cycling is accompanied by down regulation of SERCA expression in human vastus lateralis muscle. J Physiol Pharmacol 2008; 59: 589-602.
29. Barstow TJ, Jones AM, Nguyen PH, Casaburi R. Influence of muscle fiber type and pedal frequency on oxygen uptake kinetics of heavy exercise. J Appl Physiol 1996; 81: 1642-1650. (Pubitemid 26349620)
30. Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 3666-3672. (Pubitemid 30645223)
31. Astrand PO, Rodahl K, Dahl HA, Stromme SB. Textbook of work physiology. Champaign IL, Human Kinetics, 2003.
32. Edwards RH, Hill DK, McDonnell M. Myothermal and intramuscular pressure measurements during isometric contractions of the human quadriceps muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 1972; 224: 58P-59P.
33. Klausen K, Andersen LB, Pelle I. Adaptive changes in work capacity, skeletal muscle capillarization and enzyme levels during training and detraining. Acta Physiol Scand 1981; 113: 9-16. (Pubitemid 11017145)
34. Jensen L, Bangsbo J, Hellsten Y. Effect of high intensity training on capillarization and presence of angiogenic factors in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 2004; 557: 571-582. (Pubitemid 38807395)
35. Zoladz JA, Semik D, Zawadowska B, et al. Capillary density and capillary-to-fibre ratio in vastus lateralis muscle of untrained and trained men. Folia Histochem Cytobiol 2005; 43: 11-17. (Pubitemid 40347637)
36. Vermeulen A. Physiology of the testosterone-binding globulin in man. Ann NY Acad Sci 1988; 538: 103-111. (Pubitemid 19021457)
37. An P, Rice T, Gagnon J, et al. Agenetic study of sex hormone-binding globulin measured before and after a 20-week endurance exercise training program: the HERITAGE Family Study. Metabolism 2000; 49: 1014-1020.
38. de Ronde W, van der Schouw YT, Muller M, et al. Associations of sex-hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) with non-SHBG-bound levels of testosterone and estradiol in independently living men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90: 157-162.
39. Hoogeveen AR, Zonderland ML. Relationships between testosterone, cortisol and performance in professional cyclists. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17: 423-428. (Pubitemid 26317136)
40. Izquierdo M, Hakkinen K, Ibanez J, et al. Effects of strength training on muscle power and serum hormones in middle-aged and older men. J Appl Physiol 2001; 90: 1497-1507.
41. Bosco C, Tihanyi J, Viru A. Relationships between field fitness test and basal serum testosterone and cortisol levels in soccer players. Clin Physiol 1996; 16: 317-322. (Pubitemid 26158368)
42. Eliakim A, Brasel JA, Mohan S, Wong WL, Cooper DM. Increased physical activity and the growth hormone-IGF-I axis in adolescent males. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 1998; 275: R308-R314. (Pubitemid 28376322)
43. Roelen CA, de Vries WR, Koppeschaar HP, Vervoorn C, Thijssen JH, Blankenstein MA. Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I and high affinity growth hormone-binding protein levels increase after two weeks of strenuous physical training. Int J Sports Med 1997; 18: 238-241. (Pubitemid 27299874)
44. Chicharro JL, Lopez-Calderon A, Hoyos J, et al. Effects of an endurance cycling competition on resting serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and its binding proteins IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-3. Br J Sports Med 2001; 35: 303-307. (Pubitemid 32929814)
45. Smith AT, Clemmons DR, Underwood LE, Ben-Ezra V, McMurray R. The effect of exercise on plasma somatomedin-C/insulinlike growth factor I concentrations. Metabolism 1987; 36: 533-537.
46. Thissen JP, Ketelslegers JM, Underwood LE. Nutritional regulation of the insulin-like growth factors. Endocr Rev 1994; 15: 80-101. (Pubitemid 24058597)
47. Manetta J, Brun JF, Fedou C, Maimoun L, Prefaut C, Mercier J. Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), and IGF-binding proteins-1 and -3 in middle-aged and young athletes versus sedentary men: relationship with glucose disposal. Metabolism 2003; 52: 821-826. (Pubitemid 36949542)
48. Berg U, Bang P. Exercise and circulating insulin-like growth factor I. Horm Res 2004; 62 (Suppl 1): 50-58. (Pubitemid 40529151)
49. Nindl BC, Castellani JW, Young AJ, et al. Differential responses of IGF-I molecular complexes to military operational field training. J Appl Physiol 2003; 95: 1083-1089. (Pubitemid 37034004)
50. Nemet D, Connolly PH, Pontello-Pescatello AM, et al. Negative energy balance plays a major role in the IGF-I response to exercise training. J Appl Physiol 2004; 96: 276-282. (Pubitemid 38032011)
51. Storer TW, Magliano L, Woodhouse L, et al. Testosterone dose-dependently increases maximal voluntary strength and leg power, but does not affect fatigability or specific tension. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 1478-1485. (Pubitemid 36636978)
52. Rosolowska-Huszcz D. The effect of exercise training intensity on thyroid activity at rest. J Physiol Pharmacol 1998; 49: 457-466. (Pubitemid 28461981)
53. Pantos C, Xinaris C, Mourouzis I, et al. Thyroid hormone receptor alpha1: a switch to cardiac cell "metamorphosis"? J Physiol Pharmacol 2008; 59: 253-269.
54. Caiozzo VJ, Herrick RE, Baldwin KM. Response of slow and fast muscle to hypothyroidism: maximal shortening velocity and myosin isoforms. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 1992; 263: C86-C94.
55. Caiozzo VJ, Baker MJ, Baldwin KM. Novel transitions in MHC isoforms: separate and combined effects of thyroid hormone and mechanical unloading. J Appl Physiol 1998; 85: 2237-2248. (Pubitemid 28558081)
56. O2 in professional cyclists. Jpn J Physiol 2001; 51: 239-242.