메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 160-182

Rectal cancer

Author keywords

Rectal cancer; Strategy; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BEVACIZUMAB; CAPECITABINE; CETUXIMAB; FLUOROPYRIMIDINE; FLUOROURACIL; FOLINIC ACID; IRINOTECAN; LEVAMISOLE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OXALIPLATIN;

EID: 63549127178     PISSN: 10408428     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2008.10.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (191)
  • 1
    • 63549125257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkin DM, Whelan SL, Ferlay J, Teppo L, Thomas DB. Cancer incidence in five continents. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, VIII. IARC Scient. Publ. No. 155, 2002.
    • Parkin DM, Whelan SL, Ferlay J, Teppo L, Thomas DB. Cancer incidence in five continents. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, vol. VIII. IARC Scient. Publ. No. 155, 2002.
  • 2
    • 63549116808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferlay J, Bray F, Pisani P, Parkin DM. Parkin. GLOBOCAN 2002 Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide. IARC CancerBase No. 5, version 2.0 IARCPress, Lyon, 2004
    • Ferlay J, Bray F, Pisani P, Parkin DM. Parkin. GLOBOCAN 2002 Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide. IARC CancerBase No. 5, version 2.0 IARCPress, Lyon, 2004.
  • 3
    • 0034767957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer burden in the year 2000. The global picture
    • Parkin D.M., Bray F.I., and Devesa S.S. Cancer burden in the year 2000. The global picture. Eur J Cancer 37 Suppl. 8 (2001) S4-66
    • (2001) Eur J Cancer , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 8
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Bray, F.I.2    Devesa, S.S.3
  • 4
    • 4143111607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based incidence and mortality cancer trends (1986-1997) from the network of Italian cancer registries
    • Crocetti E., Capocaccia R., Casella C., et al. Population-based incidence and mortality cancer trends (1986-1997) from the network of Italian cancer registries. Eur J Cancer Prev 13 (2004) 287-295
    • (2004) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.13 , pp. 287-295
    • Crocetti, E.1    Capocaccia, R.2    Casella, C.3
  • 5
    • 34548277030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival for eight major cancers and all cancers combined for European adults diagnosed in 1995-1999: results of the EUROCARE-4 study
    • Berrino F., De A.R., Sant M., et al. Survival for eight major cancers and all cancers combined for European adults diagnosed in 1995-1999: results of the EUROCARE-4 study. Lancet Oncol 8 (2007) 773-783
    • (2007) Lancet Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 773-783
    • Berrino, F.1    De, A.R.2    Sant, M.3
  • 6
    • 34547107603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer survival in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom: excess mortality risk analysis of 5 year relative period survival in the period 1999 to 2000
    • Engholm G., Kejs A.M., Brewster D.H., et al. Colorectal cancer survival in the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom: excess mortality risk analysis of 5 year relative period survival in the period 1999 to 2000. Int J Cancer 121 (2007) 1115-1122
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.121 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Engholm, G.1    Kejs, A.M.2    Brewster, D.H.3
  • 7
    • 0035990042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer prevalence in European registry areas
    • Micheli A., Mugno E., Krogh V., et al. Cancer prevalence in European registry areas. Ann Oncol 13 (2002) 840-865
    • (2002) Ann Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 840-865
    • Micheli, A.1    Mugno, E.2    Krogh, V.3
  • 8
    • 34548647616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional estimates of colorectal cancer burden in Italy
    • Grande E., Inghelmann R., Francisci S., et al. Regional estimates of colorectal cancer burden in Italy. Tumori 93 (2007) 352-359
    • (2007) Tumori , vol.93 , pp. 352-359
    • Grande, E.1    Inghelmann, R.2    Francisci, S.3
  • 9
    • 33847382860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes: an overview
    • Kwak E.L., and Chung D.C. Hereditary colorectal cancer syndromes: an overview. Clin Colorectal Cancer 6 (2007) 340-344
    • (2007) Clin Colorectal Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 340-344
    • Kwak, E.L.1    Chung, D.C.2
  • 10
    • 0023117352 scopus 로고
    • Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract among Japanese and white immigrants in Los Angeles County
    • Shimizu H., Mack T.M., Ross R.K., and Henderson B.E. Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract among Japanese and white immigrants in Los Angeles County. J Natl Cancer Inst 78 (1987) 223-228
    • (1987) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.78 , pp. 223-228
    • Shimizu, H.1    Mack, T.M.2    Ross, R.K.3    Henderson, B.E.4
  • 11
    • 0038394851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stewart B.W., and Kleihus P. (Eds), IARC Press, Lyon
    • In: Stewart B.W., and Kleihus P. (Eds). World Cancer Report (2003), IARC Press, Lyon
    • (2003) World Cancer Report
  • 12
    • 63549124497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WCRF & AICR. World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, Nutrition and Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. American Institute of Cancer Research, Washington, book 1997, 0.
    • WCRF & AICR. World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, Nutrition and Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. American Institute of Cancer Research, Washington, book 1997, 0.
  • 13
    • 34547578674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetable intakes and risk of colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP diet and health study
    • Park Y., Subar A.F., Kipnis V., et al. Fruit and vegetable intakes and risk of colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP diet and health study. Am J Epidemiol 166 (2007) 170-180
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , pp. 170-180
    • Park, Y.1    Subar, A.F.2    Kipnis, V.3
  • 15
    • 0038637789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibre in food and protection against colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): an observational study
    • Bingham S.A., Day N.E., Luben R., et al. Dietary fibre in food and protection against colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): an observational study. Lancet 361 (2003) 1496-1501
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1496-1501
    • Bingham, S.A.1    Day, N.E.2    Luben, R.3
  • 16
    • 34248371600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber and whole-grain consumption in relation to colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study
    • Schatzkin A., Mouw T., Park Y., et al. Dietary fiber and whole-grain consumption in relation to colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr 85 (2007) 1353-1360
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Schatzkin, A.1    Mouw, T.2    Park, Y.3
  • 17
    • 34648816369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and baseline alcohol intake and risk of colon and rectal cancers in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC)
    • Ferrari P., Jenab M., Norat T., et al. Lifetime and baseline alcohol intake and risk of colon and rectal cancers in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC). Int J Cancer 121 (2007) 2065-2072
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.121 , pp. 2065-2072
    • Ferrari, P.1    Jenab, M.2    Norat, T.3
  • 18
    • 33947261994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and cancer prevention: where we are, where we are going
    • Gonzalez C.A., and Riboli E. Diet and cancer prevention: where we are, where we are going. Nutr Cancer 56 (2006) 225-231
    • (2006) Nutr Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 225-231
    • Gonzalez, C.A.1    Riboli, E.2
  • 19
    • 0034925683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases risk of colorectal cancer
    • Giovannucci E. An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 10 (2001) 725-731
    • (2001) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.10 , pp. 725-731
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 22
    • 10744220122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Chlebowski R.T., Wactawski-Wende J., Ritenbaugh C., et al. Estrogen plus progestin and colorectal cancer in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 350 (2004) 991-1004
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 991-1004
    • Chlebowski, R.T.1    Wactawski-Wende, J.2    Ritenbaugh, C.3
  • 23
    • 0037030694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of screening colonoscopy among persons 40 to 49 years of age
    • Imperiale T.F., Wagner D.R., Lin C.Y., et al. Results of screening colonoscopy among persons 40 to 49 years of age. N Engl J Med 346 (2002) 1781-1785
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1781-1785
    • Imperiale, T.F.1    Wagner, D.R.2    Lin, C.Y.3
  • 24
    • 0033518901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer mortality: effectiveness of biennial screening for fecal occult blood
    • Mandel J.S., Church T.R., Ederer F., and Bond J.H. Colorectal cancer mortality: effectiveness of biennial screening for fecal occult blood. J Natl Cancer Inst 91 (1999) 434-437
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 434-437
    • Mandel, J.S.1    Church, T.R.2    Ederer, F.3    Bond, J.H.4
  • 25
    • 0037310758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: clinical guidelines and rationale-update based on new evidence
    • Winawer S., Fletcher R., Rex D., et al. Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: clinical guidelines and rationale-update based on new evidence. Gastroenterology 124 (2003) 544-560
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 544-560
    • Winawer, S.1    Fletcher, R.2    Rex, D.3
  • 26
    • 0033530279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic testing following fecal occult blood screening in the elderly
    • Lurie J.D., and Welch H.G. Diagnostic testing following fecal occult blood screening in the elderly. J Natl Cancer Inst 91 (1999) 1641-1646
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 1641-1646
    • Lurie, J.D.1    Welch, H.G.2
  • 27
    • 0026565298 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer
    • Selby J.V., Friedman G.D., Quesenberry C.P.J., and Weiss N.S. A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 326 (1992) 653-657
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 653-657
    • Selby, J.V.1    Friedman, G.D.2    Quesenberry, C.P.J.3    Weiss, N.S.4
  • 28
    • 0034691827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 380
    • Lieberman DA, Weiss DG, Bond JH, et al. Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 380. N Engl J Med 2000;20(343):162-8.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.20 , Issue.343 , pp. 162-168
    • Lieberman, D.A.1    Weiss, D.G.2    Bond, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 0033853527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Committee on Cancer Prevention. Recommendations on cancer screening in the European union
    • ACCP. Advisory Committee on Cancer Prevention. Recommendations on cancer screening in the European union. Eur J Cancer 36 (2000) 1473-1478
    • (2000) Eur J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 1473-1478
    • ACCP1
  • 30
    • 0023223410 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the gene for familial adenomatous polyposis on chromosome 5
    • Bodmer W.F., Bailey C.J., Bodmer J., et al. Localization of the gene for familial adenomatous polyposis on chromosome 5. Nature 328 (1987) 614-616
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 614-616
    • Bodmer, W.F.1    Bailey, C.J.2    Bodmer, J.3
  • 31
    • 0023748414 scopus 로고
    • Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development
    • Vogelstein B., Fearon E.R., Hamilton S.R., et al. Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development. N Engl J Med 319 (1988) 525-532
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 525-532
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Fearon, E.R.2    Hamilton, S.R.3
  • 32
    • 0023262990 scopus 로고
    • Detection of high incidence of K-ras oncogenes during human colon tumorigenesis
    • Forrester K., Almoguera C., Han K., Grizzle W.E., and Perucho M. Detection of high incidence of K-ras oncogenes during human colon tumorigenesis. Nature 327 (1987) 298-303
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 298-303
    • Forrester, K.1    Almoguera, C.2    Han, K.3    Grizzle, W.E.4    Perucho, M.5
  • 33
    • 0025909734 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a gene located at chromosome 5q21 that is mutated in colorectal cancers
    • Kinzler K.W., Nilbert M.C., Vogelstein B., et al. Identification of a gene located at chromosome 5q21 that is mutated in colorectal cancers. Science 251 (1991) 1366-1370
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1366-1370
    • Kinzler, K.W.1    Nilbert, M.C.2    Vogelstein, B.3
  • 34
    • 0001646225 scopus 로고
    • The grading of carcinoma
    • Broders A.C. The grading of carcinoma. Minn Med 8 (1925) 726-730
    • (1925) Minn Med , vol.8 , pp. 726-730
    • Broders, A.C.1
  • 35
    • 0001554828 scopus 로고
    • The classification of cancer of the rectum
    • Dukes C.E. The classification of cancer of the rectum. J Pathol 35 (1932) 323-332
    • (1932) J Pathol , vol.35 , pp. 323-332
    • Dukes, C.E.1
  • 36
    • 17144452364 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic studies in colorectal cancer. A guide to the surgical pathology examination of colorectal specimens and review of features of prognostic significance
    • Qizilbash A.H. Pathologic studies in colorectal cancer. A guide to the surgical pathology examination of colorectal specimens and review of features of prognostic significance. Pathol Annu 17 (1982) 1-46
    • (1982) Pathol Annu , vol.17 , pp. 1-46
    • Qizilbash, A.H.1
  • 37
    • 0022453271 scopus 로고
    • The grading of rectal cancer: historical perspectives and a multivariate analysis of 447 cases
    • Jass J.R., Atkin W.S., Cuzick J., et al. The grading of rectal cancer: historical perspectives and a multivariate analysis of 447 cases. Histopathology 10 (1986) 437-459
    • (1986) Histopathology , vol.10 , pp. 437-459
    • Jass, J.R.1    Atkin, W.S.2    Cuzick, J.3
  • 38
    • 3242745156 scopus 로고
    • Basic gastrointestinal oncology
    • Kern Jr. F., and Blum Al (Eds), Elsevier/North Holland. Book, Amsterdam
    • Bresalier R.A., Boland C.R., Itzkowitz S.H., and Kim Y.S. Basic gastrointestinal oncology. In: Kern Jr. F., and Blum Al (Eds). The gastroeneterology annual/2 (1989), Elsevier/North Holland. Book, Amsterdam 271-319
    • (1989) The gastroeneterology annual/2 , pp. 271-319
    • Bresalier, R.A.1    Boland, C.R.2    Itzkowitz, S.H.3    Kim, Y.S.4
  • 39
    • 0022547724 scopus 로고
    • The preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen test in the diagnosis, staging, and prognosis of colorectal cancer
    • Moertel C.G., O'Fallon J.R., Go V.L., O'Connell M.J., and Thynne G.S. The preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen test in the diagnosis, staging, and prognosis of colorectal cancer. Cancer 58 (1986) 603-610
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 603-610
    • Moertel, C.G.1    O'Fallon, J.R.2    Go, V.L.3    O'Connell, M.J.4    Thynne, G.S.5
  • 40
    • 0022657730 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoembryonic antigen
    • Fletcher R.H. Carcinoembryonic antigen. Ann Intern Med 104 (1986) 66-73
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 66-73
    • Fletcher, R.H.1
  • 41
    • 0021259838 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of colorectal carcinoma cells with high metastatic potential
    • Bresalier R.S., Boland C.R., and Kim Y.S. Characteristics of colorectal carcinoma cells with high metastatic potential. Gastroenterology 87 (1984) 115-122
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.87 , pp. 115-122
    • Bresalier, R.S.1    Boland, C.R.2    Kim, Y.S.3
  • 42
    • 0000513017 scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer
    • De Vita V.T., Hellman S., and Rosenberg S.A. (Eds), JB Lippincott Company. Book, Philadelphia
    • Cohen A.M., Minsky B.D., and Schilsky R.L. Colon cancer. In: De Vita V.T., Hellman S., and Rosenberg S.A. (Eds). Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 4th ed. (1993), JB Lippincott Company. Book, Philadelphia 929-977
    • (1993) Cancer: principles and practice of oncology. 4th ed. , pp. 929-977
    • Cohen, A.M.1    Minsky, B.D.2    Schilsky, R.L.3
  • 43
    • 0020052545 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the colon and rectum: the natural history reviewed in 1704 patients
    • Eisenberg B., DeCosse J.J., Harford F., and Michalek J. Carcinoma of the colon and rectum: the natural history reviewed in 1704 patients. Cancer 49 (1982) 1131-1134
    • (1982) Cancer , vol.49 , pp. 1131-1134
    • Eisenberg, B.1    DeCosse, J.J.2    Harford, F.3    Michalek, J.4
  • 44
    • 0019415135 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of survival to staging and grading of colorectal carcinoma: a prospective study of 503 cases
    • Newland R.C., Chapuis P.H., Pheils M.T., and MacPherson J.G. The relationship of survival to staging and grading of colorectal carcinoma: a prospective study of 503 cases. Cancer 47 (1981) 1424-1429
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 1424-1429
    • Newland, R.C.1    Chapuis, P.H.2    Pheils, M.T.3    MacPherson, J.G.4
  • 45
    • 0019161802 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of recurrence following curative resection of adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • Olson R.M., Perencevich N.P., Malcolm A.W., Chaffey J.T., and Wilson R.E. Patterns of recurrence following curative resection of adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum. Cancer 45 (1980) 2969-2974
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 2969-2974
    • Olson, R.M.1    Perencevich, N.P.2    Malcolm, A.W.3    Chaffey, J.T.4    Wilson, R.E.5
  • 46
    • 63549131704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UICC. UICC (International Union Against Cancer). TNM classification of malignant tumours. Sobin LH, Wittekind Ch, editors. 6th ed. New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto: Wiley-Liss, Book, 2002.
    • UICC. UICC (International Union Against Cancer). TNM classification of malignant tumours. Sobin LH, Wittekind Ch, editors. 6th ed. New York, Chichester, Weinheim, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto: Wiley-Liss, Book, 2002.
  • 47
    • 0020680592 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the classifications and staging of colorectal cancer
    • Zinkin L.D. A critical review of the classifications and staging of colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 26 (1983) 37-43
    • (1983) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.26 , pp. 37-43
    • Zinkin, L.D.1
  • 48
    • 0031741464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the treatment of colorectal cancer: the role of EUS
    • Snady H., and Merrick M.A. Improving the treatment of colorectal cancer: the role of EUS. Cancer Invest 16 (1998) 572-581
    • (1998) Cancer Invest , vol.16 , pp. 572-581
    • Snady, H.1    Merrick, M.A.2
  • 49
  • 51
    • 0025138404 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in the preoperative staging of rectal cancer
    • Guinet C., Buy J.N., Ghossain M.A., et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in the preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Arch Surg 125 (1990) 385-388
    • (1990) Arch Surg , vol.125 , pp. 385-388
    • Guinet, C.1    Buy, J.N.2    Ghossain, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 0035901059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery
    • Beets-Tan R.G., Beets G.L., Vliegen R.F., et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery. Lancet 357 (2001) 497-504
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 497-504
    • Beets-Tan, R.G.1    Beets, G.L.2    Vliegen, R.F.3
  • 53
    • 34147194443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer: Results of the MERCURY study
    • Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer: results of the MERCURY study. Radiology 2007;243:132-9.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , pp. 132-139
  • 54
    • 32844465427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved staging with pretreatment positron emission tomography/computed tomography in low rectal cancer
    • Gearhart S.L., Frassica D., Rosen R., et al. Improved staging with pretreatment positron emission tomography/computed tomography in low rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 13 (2006) 397-404
    • (2006) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 397-404
    • Gearhart, S.L.1    Frassica, D.2    Rosen, R.3
  • 56
    • 13244252507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converging patterns of colorectal cancer mortality in Europe
    • Fernandez E., La V.C., Gonzalez J.R., et al. Converging patterns of colorectal cancer mortality in Europe. Eur J Cancer 41 (2005) 430-437
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 430-437
    • Fernandez, E.1    La, V.C.2    Gonzalez, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 0022570096 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic indicators of colon tumors. The Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group experience
    • Steinberg S.M., Barkin J.S., Kaplan R.S., and Stablein D.M. Prognostic indicators of colon tumors. The Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group experience. Cancer 57 (1986) 1866-1870
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 1866-1870
    • Steinberg, S.M.1    Barkin, J.S.2    Kaplan, R.S.3    Stablein, D.M.4
  • 58
    • 0025134458 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic grouping: the next step in tumor classification
    • Hermanek P., Hutter R.V., and Sobin L.H. Prognostic grouping: the next step in tumor classification. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 116 (1990) 513-516
    • (1990) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.116 , pp. 513-516
    • Hermanek, P.1    Hutter, R.V.2    Sobin, L.H.3
  • 59
    • 0027509209 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of p53 overexpression and c-Ki-ras gene mutations in colorectal cancer
    • Bell S.M., Scott N., Cross D., et al. Prognostic value of p53 overexpression and c-Ki-ras gene mutations in colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 104 (1993) 57-64
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 57-64
    • Bell, S.M.1    Scott, N.2    Cross, D.3
  • 61
    • 0029869360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of reciprocity of bcl-2 and p53 expression in human colorectal adenomas and carcinomas
    • Watson A.J., Merritt A.J., Jones L.S., et al. Evidence of reciprocity of bcl-2 and p53 expression in human colorectal adenomas and carcinomas. Br J Cancer 73 (1996) 889-895
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 889-895
    • Watson, A.J.1    Merritt, A.J.2    Jones, L.S.3
  • 62
    • 0029882864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local recurrence following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
    • Arbman G., Nilsson E., Hallbook O., and Sjodahl R. Local recurrence following total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 83 (1996) 375-379
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 375-379
    • Arbman, G.1    Nilsson, E.2    Hallbook, O.3    Sjodahl, R.4
  • 63
    • 0029933034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of radial margins of clearance in rectal cancer
    • de Haas-Kock D.F., Baeten C.G., Jager J.J., et al. Prognostic significance of radial margins of clearance in rectal cancer. Br J Surg 83 (1996) 781-785
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 781-785
    • de Haas-Kock, D.F.1    Baeten, C.G.2    Jager, J.J.3
  • 64
    • 28844495821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of circumferential tumor location in clinical outcomes of rectal cancer patients treated with total mesorectal excision
    • Lee S.H., Hernandez D.A., Finne C.O., Madoff R.D., and Garcia-Aguilar J. The effect of circumferential tumor location in clinical outcomes of rectal cancer patients treated with total mesorectal excision. Dis Colon Rectum 48 (2005) 2249-2257
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 2249-2257
    • Lee, S.H.1    Hernandez, D.A.2    Finne, C.O.3    Madoff, R.D.4    Garcia-Aguilar, J.5
  • 65
    • 0026628615 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of CA 19.9 levels in colorectal cancer
    • Filella X., Molina R., Grau J.J., et al. Prognostic value of CA 19.9 levels in colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 216 (1992) 55-59
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.216 , pp. 55-59
    • Filella, X.1    Molina, R.2    Grau, J.J.3
  • 66
    • 0027394133 scopus 로고
    • Advanced colorectal neoplasia in the high-risk elderly patient: is surgical resection justified?
    • Fitzgerald S.D., Longo W.E., Daniel G.L., and Vernava A.M. Advanced colorectal neoplasia in the high-risk elderly patient: is surgical resection justified?. Dis Colon Rectum 36 (1993) 161-166
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 161-166
    • Fitzgerald, S.D.1    Longo, W.E.2    Daniel, G.L.3    Vernava, A.M.4
  • 67
    • 34248184995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy in elderly patients with rectal cancer
    • Lorchel F., Peignaux K., Crehange G., et al. Preoperative radiotherapy in elderly patients with rectal cancer. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 31 (2007) 436-441
    • (2007) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.31 , pp. 436-441
    • Lorchel, F.1    Peignaux, K.2    Crehange, G.3
  • 68
    • 0024204933 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative blood transfusions are associated with decreased time to recurrence and decreased survival after resection of colorectal liver metastases
    • Stephenson K.R., Steinberg S.M., Hughes K.S., et al. Perioperative blood transfusions are associated with decreased time to recurrence and decreased survival after resection of colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 208 (1988) 679-687
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.208 , pp. 679-687
    • Stephenson, K.R.1    Steinberg, S.M.2    Hughes, K.S.3
  • 69
    • 0023137697 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative blood transfusion and cancer prognosis. Different effects of blood transfusion on prognosis of colon and breast cancer patients
    • Voogt P.J., van d V., Brand A., et al. Perioperative blood transfusion and cancer prognosis. Different effects of blood transfusion on prognosis of colon and breast cancer patients. Cancer 59 (1987) 836-843
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 836-843
    • Voogt, P.J.1    van d, V.2    Brand, A.3
  • 70
    • 0028110311 scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion-modulated tumor recurrence: first results of a randomized study of autologous versus allogeneic blood transfusion in colorectal cancer surgery
    • Heiss M.M., Mempel W., Delanoff C., et al. Blood transfusion-modulated tumor recurrence: first results of a randomized study of autologous versus allogeneic blood transfusion in colorectal cancer surgery. J Clin Oncol 12 (1994) 1859-1867
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Heiss, M.M.1    Mempel, W.2    Delanoff, C.3
  • 72
    • 0029025150 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative blood transfusions do not affect disease recurrence of patients undergoing curative resection of colorectal carcinoma: a Mayo/North Central Cancer Treatment Group study
    • Donohue J.H., Williams S., Cha S., et al. Perioperative blood transfusions do not affect disease recurrence of patients undergoing curative resection of colorectal carcinoma: a Mayo/North Central Cancer Treatment Group study. J Clin Oncol 13 (1995) 1671-1678
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1671-1678
    • Donohue, J.H.1    Williams, S.2    Cha, S.3
  • 73
    • 33747135055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of blood transfusions on recurrence and survival after rectal cancer surgery
    • Jagoditsch M., Pozgainer P., Klingler A., and Tschmelitsch J. Impact of blood transfusions on recurrence and survival after rectal cancer surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 49 (2006) 1116-1130
    • (2006) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.49 , pp. 1116-1130
    • Jagoditsch, M.1    Pozgainer, P.2    Klingler, A.3    Tschmelitsch, J.4
  • 74
    • 0036302615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical determinants of survival in patients with 5-fluorouracil-based treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a multivariate analysis of 3825 patients
    • Kohne C.H., Cunningham D., Di C.F., et al. Clinical determinants of survival in patients with 5-fluorouracil-based treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a multivariate analysis of 3825 patients. Ann Oncol 13 (2002) 308-317
    • (2002) Ann Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 308-317
    • Kohne, C.H.1    Cunningham, D.2    Di, C.F.3
  • 75
    • 0001913495 scopus 로고
    • Liver metastases
    • Abeloff M.D., Armitage J.O., and Lichter S.A. (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, Book, New York
    • Kemeny N., Kemeny M., and Lawrence T.S. Liver metastases. In: Abeloff M.D., Armitage J.O., and Lichter S.A. (Eds). Clinical oncology (1995), Churchill Livingstone, Book, New York 679-707
    • (1995) Clinical oncology , pp. 679-707
    • Kemeny, N.1    Kemeny, M.2    Lawrence, T.S.3
  • 76
    • 34347214447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of pre- and postoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen levels in patients with colorectal cancer
    • Wang J.Y., Lu C.Y., Chu K.S., et al. Prognostic significance of pre- and postoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen levels in patients with colorectal cancer. Eur Surg Res 39 (2007) 245-250
    • (2007) Eur Surg Res , vol.39 , pp. 245-250
    • Wang, J.Y.1    Lu, C.Y.2    Chu, K.S.3
  • 77
    • 33846444679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of circulating tumour cells in predicting recurrence after excision of primary colorectal carcinoma
    • Allen-Mersh T.G., McCullough T.K., Patel H., et al. Role of circulating tumour cells in predicting recurrence after excision of primary colorectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 94 (2007) 96-105
    • (2007) Br J Surg , vol.94 , pp. 96-105
    • Allen-Mersh, T.G.1    McCullough, T.K.2    Patel, H.3
  • 78
    • 34447627471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial molecular markers in the peripheral blood of patients with colorectal cancer
    • Khair G., Monson J.R., and Greenman J. Epithelial molecular markers in the peripheral blood of patients with colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 50 (2007) 1188-1203
    • (2007) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.50 , pp. 1188-1203
    • Khair, G.1    Monson, J.R.2    Greenman, J.3
  • 79
    • 0030990974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological features of rectal cancer after preoperative radiochemotherapy
    • Dworak O., Keilholz L., and Hoffmann A. Pathological features of rectal cancer after preoperative radiochemotherapy. Int J Colorectal Dis 12 (1997) 19-23
    • (1997) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.12 , pp. 19-23
    • Dworak, O.1    Keilholz, L.2    Hoffmann, A.3
  • 80
    • 33748036989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of histologic tumor regression, thymidylate synthase, thymidine phosphorylase, and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in rectal cancer UICC Stage II/III after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
    • Jakob C., Liersch T., Meyer W., et al. Prognostic value of histologic tumor regression, thymidylate synthase, thymidine phosphorylase, and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in rectal cancer UICC Stage II/III after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Am J Surg Pathol 30 (2006) 1169-1174
    • (2006) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Jakob, C.1    Liersch, T.2    Meyer, W.3
  • 81
    • 0034729931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between tumour response to first-line chemotherapy and survival in advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Meta-analysis Group in Cancer
    • Buyse M., Thirion P., Carlson R.W., et al. Relation between tumour response to first-line chemotherapy and survival in advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Meta-analysis Group in Cancer. Lancet 356 (2000) 373-378
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 373-378
    • Buyse, M.1    Thirion, P.2    Carlson, R.W.3
  • 82
    • 0001688836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III Randomized Trial of Preoperative Versus Postoperative Multimodality Therapy in Patients with Carcinoma of the Rectum (NSABP R-03)
    • Roh M.S., Petrelli N., Wieand S., et al. Phase III Randomized Trial of Preoperative Versus Postoperative Multimodality Therapy in Patients with Carcinoma of the Rectum (NSABP R-03). Proc ASCO 20 (2001) 123a
    • (2001) Proc ASCO , vol.20
    • Roh, M.S.1    Petrelli, N.2    Wieand, S.3
  • 83
    • 0041912759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II trial of capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and radiation for rectal cancer
    • Rodel C., Grabenbauer G.G., Papadopoulos T., et al. Phase I/II trial of capecitabine, oxaliplatin, and radiation for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 21 (2003) 3098-3104
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 3098-3104
    • Rodel, C.1    Grabenbauer, G.G.2    Papadopoulos, T.3
  • 84
    • 0027518833 scopus 로고
    • Management of malignant colorectal polyps
    • Stein B.L., and Coller J.A. Management of malignant colorectal polyps. Surg Clin North Am 73 (1993) 47-66
    • (1993) Surg Clin North Am , vol.73 , pp. 47-66
    • Stein, B.L.1    Coller, J.A.2
  • 85
    • 11244256659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is endoscopic polyoectomy an adequate therapy for malignant colorectal adenomas? Presentation of 114 patients and review of the literature
    • Seitz U., Bohnacker S., and Seewald S./E.-A. Is endoscopic polyoectomy an adequate therapy for malignant colorectal adenomas? Presentation of 114 patients and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 47 11 (2004) 1789-1796
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1789-1796
    • Seitz, U.1    Bohnacker, S.2    Seewald, S.3
  • 86
    • 0023037099 scopus 로고
    • Local recurrence following surgical treatment of rectal cancer. Comparison of anterior and abdominoperineal resection
    • Heimann T.M., Szporn A., Bolnick K., and Aufses A.H.J. Local recurrence following surgical treatment of rectal cancer. Comparison of anterior and abdominoperineal resection. Dis Colon Rectum 29 (1986) 862-864
    • (1986) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.29 , pp. 862-864
    • Heimann, T.M.1    Szporn, A.2    Bolnick, K.3    Aufses, A.H.J.4
  • 87
    • 0021595630 scopus 로고
    • The rationale for preservation of the anal sphincter in patients with low rectal cancer
    • Williams N.S. The rationale for preservation of the anal sphincter in patients with low rectal cancer. Br J Surg 71 (1984) 575-581
    • (1984) Br J Surg , vol.71 , pp. 575-581
    • Williams, N.S.1
  • 88
    • 0022483597 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of survival and treatment failure following abdominoperineal and sphincter-saving resection in Dukes' B and C rectal carcinoma. A report of the NSABP clinical trials. National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project
    • Wolmark N., and Fisher B. An analysis of survival and treatment failure following abdominoperineal and sphincter-saving resection in Dukes' B and C rectal carcinoma. A report of the NSABP clinical trials. National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project. Ann Surg 204 (1986) 480-489
    • (1986) Ann Surg , vol.204 , pp. 480-489
    • Wolmark, N.1    Fisher, B.2
  • 89
    • 0002631072 scopus 로고
    • Treatment results with radical surgery
    • Cohen A.M., Winawer S.J., Friedman M.A., and Gunderson L.L. (Eds), MacGraw-Hill Inc., Book, New York
    • Grotz R., Pemberton J.H., and Gunderson L.L. Treatment results with radical surgery. In: Cohen A.M., Winawer S.J., Friedman M.A., and Gunderson L.L. (Eds). Cancer of the Colon Ractum and Anus (1995), MacGraw-Hill Inc., Book, New York 605-614
    • (1995) Cancer of the Colon Ractum and Anus , pp. 605-614
    • Grotz, R.1    Pemberton, J.H.2    Gunderson, L.L.3
  • 91
    • 0031671241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphincter preservation in rectal cancer with preoperative radiation therapy and coloanal anastomosis: long term follow-up
    • Wagman R., Minsky B.D., Cohen A.M., Guillem J.G., and Paty P.P. Sphincter preservation in rectal cancer with preoperative radiation therapy and coloanal anastomosis: long term follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 42 (1998) 51-57
    • (1998) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.42 , pp. 51-57
    • Wagman, R.1    Minsky, B.D.2    Cohen, A.M.3    Guillem, J.G.4    Paty, P.P.5
  • 92
    • 0026672659 scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of rectal cancer. Extending the indications
    • Billingham R.P. Conservative treatment of rectal cancer. Extending the indications. Cancer 70 (1992) 1355-1363
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.70 , pp. 1355-1363
    • Billingham, R.P.1
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0026652643 scopus 로고
    • Local excision of carcinoma of the rectum for cure
    • Bailey H.R., Huval W.V., Max E., et al. Local excision of carcinoma of the rectum for cure. Surgery 111 (1992) 555-561
    • (1992) Surgery , vol.111 , pp. 555-561
    • Bailey, H.R.1    Huval, W.V.2    Max, E.3
  • 95
    • 0026694864 scopus 로고
    • Endocavitary irradiation in the conservative treatment of adenocarcinoma of the low rectum
    • Papillon J., and Berard P. Endocavitary irradiation in the conservative treatment of adenocarcinoma of the low rectum. World J Surg 16 (1992) 451-457
    • (1992) World J Surg , vol.16 , pp. 451-457
    • Papillon, J.1    Berard, P.2
  • 96
    • 0033971075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal sphincter conservation for patients with adenocarcinoma of the distal rectum: long-term results of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 89-02
    • Russell A.H., Harris J., Rosenberg P.J., et al. Anal sphincter conservation for patients with adenocarcinoma of the distal rectum: long-term results of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 89-02. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 46 (2000) 313-322
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.46 , pp. 313-322
    • Russell, A.H.1    Harris, J.2    Rosenberg, P.J.3
  • 97
    • 0030660217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node involvement and tumor depth in rectal cancers: an analysis of 805 patients
    • Sitzler P.J., Seow-Choen F., Ho Y.H., and Leong A.P. Lymph node involvement and tumor depth in rectal cancers: an analysis of 805 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 40 (1997) 1472-1476
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 1472-1476
    • Sitzler, P.J.1    Seow-Choen, F.2    Ho, Y.H.3    Leong, A.P.4
  • 98
    • 0028304418 scopus 로고
    • Selection factors for local excision or abdominoperineal resection of early stage rectal cancer
    • Willett C.G., Compton C.C., Shellito P.C., and Efird J.T. Selection factors for local excision or abdominoperineal resection of early stage rectal cancer. Cancer 73 (1994) 2716-2720
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 2716-2720
    • Willett, C.G.1    Compton, C.C.2    Shellito, P.C.3    Efird, J.T.4
  • 99
    • 0345466299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphincter-sparing treatment for distal rectal adenocarcinoma
    • Steele Jr. G.D., Herndon J.E., Bleday R., et al. Sphincter-sparing treatment for distal rectal adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 6 (1999) 433-441
    • (1999) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 433-441
    • Steele Jr., G.D.1    Herndon, J.E.2    Bleday, R.3
  • 100
    • 0027448522 scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy as definitive treatment for selected invasive rectal cancer
    • Kodner I.J., Gilley M.T., Shemesh E.I., et al. Radiation therapy as definitive treatment for selected invasive rectal cancer. Surgery 114 (1993) 850-856
    • (1993) Surgery , vol.114 , pp. 850-856
    • Kodner, I.J.1    Gilley, M.T.2    Shemesh, E.I.3
  • 101
    • 0032521216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of rectal adenocarcinoma by radiotherapy
    • Maingon P., Guerif S., Darsouni R., et al. Conservative management of rectal adenocarcinoma by radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 40 (1998) 1077-1085
    • (1998) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.40 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Maingon, P.1    Guerif, S.2    Darsouni, R.3
  • 102
    • 2942750356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved sphincter preservation in low rectal cancer with high-dose preoperative radiotherapy: the lyon R96-02 randomized trial
    • Gerard J.P., Chapet O., Nemoz C., et al. Improved sphincter preservation in low rectal cancer with high-dose preoperative radiotherapy: the lyon R96-02 randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 22 (2004) 2404-2409
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 2404-2409
    • Gerard, J.P.1    Chapet, O.2    Nemoz, C.3
  • 103
    • 63549131702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The necessity of radiation therapy in the adjuvant therapy of patients with low-stage rectal cancer
    • pp. 204-6
    • Tepper J.E. The necessity of radiation therapy in the adjuvant therapy of patients with low-stage rectal cancer. ASCO educational book (2007) pp. 204-6
    • (2007) ASCO educational book
    • Tepper, J.E.1
  • 104
    • 0030953484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally advanced primary colorectal cancer: intraoperative electron and external beam irradiation ±5-FU
    • Gunderson L.L., Nelson H., Martenson J.A., et al. Locally advanced primary colorectal cancer: intraoperative electron and external beam irradiation ±5-FU. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 37 (1997) 601-614
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.37 , pp. 601-614
    • Gunderson, L.L.1    Nelson, H.2    Martenson, J.A.3
  • 105
    • 0032470557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of 5-fluorouracil and intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy on the outcome of patients with locally advanced primary rectal and rectosigmoid cancer
    • Nakfoor B.M., Willett C.G., Shellito P.C., Kaufman D.S., and Daly W.J. The impact of 5-fluorouracil and intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy on the outcome of patients with locally advanced primary rectal and rectosigmoid cancer. Ann Surg 228 (1998) 194-200
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , pp. 194-200
    • Nakfoor, B.M.1    Willett, C.G.2    Shellito, P.C.3    Kaufman, D.S.4    Daly, W.J.5
  • 106
    • 0025710611 scopus 로고
    • NIH consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer
    • NIH. NIH consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer. JAMA 264 (1990) 1444-1450
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 1444-1450
    • NIH1
  • 107
    • 0028136295 scopus 로고
    • Improving adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer by combining protracted-infusion fluorouracil with radiation therapy after curative surgery
    • O'Connell M.J., Martenson J.A., Wieand H.S., et al. Improving adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer by combining protracted-infusion fluorouracil with radiation therapy after curative surgery. N Engl J Med 331 (1994) 502-507
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 502-507
    • O'Connell, M.J.1    Martenson, J.A.2    Wieand, H.S.3
  • 108
    • 33750580102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy with or without concurrent fluorouracil and leucoverin in T3-T4 rectal cancer: results of FCD 9203
    • Gerard J.P., Conroy T., Bonnetain F., et al. Preoperative radiotherapy with or without concurrent fluorouracil and leucoverin in T3-T4 rectal cancer: results of FCD 9203. JCO 24 October (28) (2006) 4620-4625
    • (2006) JCO , vol.24 , Issue.October 28 , pp. 4620-4625
    • Gerard, J.P.1    Conroy, T.2    Bonnetain, F.3
  • 109
    • 33748676449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer
    • Bosset J.F., Collette L., Calais G., et al. Chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer. NEJM 355 September (11) (2006) 1114-1123
    • (2006) NEJM , vol.355 , Issue.September 11 , pp. 1114-1123
    • Bosset, J.F.1    Collette, L.2    Calais, G.3
  • 110
    • 1842377447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial
    • SRCT. Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. N Engl J Med 336 (1997) 980-987
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 980-987
    • SRCT1
  • 111
    • 0035975394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer
    • Kapiteijn E., Marijnen C.A., Nagtegaal I.D., et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 638-646
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 638-646
    • Kapiteijn, E.1    Marijnen, C.A.2    Nagtegaal, I.D.3
  • 112
    • 6044226542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
    • Sauer R., Becker H., Hohenberger W., et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 1731-1740
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1731-1740
    • Sauer, R.1    Becker, H.2    Hohenberger, W.3
  • 113
    • 3042760073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup 0144 - phase III trial of 5-FU based chemotherapy regimens plus radiotherapy (XRT) in postoperative adjuvant rectal cancer. Bolus 5-FU vs. prolonged venous infusion (PVI) before and after XRT + PVI vs. bolus 5-FU + leucovorin (LV) + levamisole (LEV) before and after XRT + bolus 5-FU + LV
    • Smalley S.R., Benedetti J., Williams S., et al. Intergroup 0144 - phase III trial of 5-FU based chemotherapy regimens plus radiotherapy (XRT) in postoperative adjuvant rectal cancer. Bolus 5-FU vs. prolonged venous infusion (PVI) before and after XRT + PVI vs. bolus 5-FU + leucovorin (LV) + levamisole (LEV) before and after XRT + bolus 5-FU + LV. Proc ASCO 22 (2003) 251
    • (2003) Proc ASCO , vol.22 , pp. 251
    • Smalley, S.R.1    Benedetti, J.2    Williams, S.3
  • 114
    • 0033782838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant and neoadjuvant radiation therapy for rectal cancer
    • Bosset J.F., Mantion G., Lorchel F., et al. Adjuvant and neoadjuvant radiation therapy for rectal cancer. Semin Oncol 27 (2000) 60-65
    • (2000) Semin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 60-65
    • Bosset, J.F.1    Mantion, G.2    Lorchel, F.3
  • 115
    • 0028115401 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative 5-fluorouracil, low-dose leucovorin, and concurrent radiation therapy for rectal cancer
    • Minsky B., Cohen A., Enker W., et al. Preoperative 5-fluorouracil, low-dose leucovorin, and concurrent radiation therapy for rectal cancer. Cancer 73 (1994) 273-280
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 273-280
    • Minsky, B.1    Cohen, A.2    Enker, W.3
  • 116
    • 0027180876 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of preoperative 5-fluorouracil, high-dose leucovorin, and sequential radiation therapy for unresectable rectal cancer
    • Minsky B.D., Cohen A.M., Kemeny N., et al. The efficacy of preoperative 5-fluorouracil, high-dose leucovorin, and sequential radiation therapy for unresectable rectal cancer. Cancer 71 (1993) 3486-3492
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 3486-3492
    • Minsky, B.D.1    Cohen, A.M.2    Kemeny, N.3
  • 117
    • 0029057685 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiation and chemotherapy in the treatment of adenocarcinoma of the rectum
    • Chari R.S., Tyler D.S., Anscher M.S., et al. Preoperative radiation and chemotherapy in the treatment of adenocarcinoma of the rectum. Ann Surg 221 (1995) 778-786
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.221 , pp. 778-786
    • Chari, R.S.1    Tyler, D.S.2    Anscher, M.S.3
  • 118
    • 0030968689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of preoperative 5-fluorouracil, low-dose leucovorin, and concurrent radiation therapy for clinically resectable T3 rectal cancer
    • Grann A., Minsky B.D., Cohen A.M., et al. Preliminary results of preoperative 5-fluorouracil, low-dose leucovorin, and concurrent radiation therapy for clinically resectable T3 rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 40 (1997) 515-522
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 515-522
    • Grann, A.1    Minsky, B.D.2    Cohen, A.M.3
  • 119
    • 0029093508 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative infusional chemoradiation therapy for stage T3 rectal cancer
    • Rich T.A., Skibber J.M., Ajani J.A., et al. Preoperative infusional chemoradiation therapy for stage T3 rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 32 (1995) 1025-1029
    • (1995) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.32 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Rich, T.A.1    Skibber, J.M.2    Ajani, J.A.3
  • 120
    • 0032695102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray irradiation induces thymidine phosphorylase and enhances the efficacy of capecitabine (Xeloda) in human cancer xenografts
    • Sawada N., Ishikawa T., Sekiguchi F., Tanaka Y., and Ishitsuka H. X-ray irradiation induces thymidine phosphorylase and enhances the efficacy of capecitabine (Xeloda) in human cancer xenografts. Clin Cancer Res 5 (1999) 2948-2953
    • (1999) Clin Cancer Res , vol.5 , pp. 2948-2953
    • Sawada, N.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Sekiguchi, F.3    Tanaka, Y.4    Ishitsuka, H.5
  • 121
    • 33644664586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integration of oral capecitabine into chemoradiation regimens for locally advanced rectal cancer: how successful have we been?
    • Glynne-Jones R., Dunst J., and Sebag-Montefiore D. The integration of oral capecitabine into chemoradiation regimens for locally advanced rectal cancer: how successful have we been?. Ann Oncol 17 (2006) 361-371
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 361-371
    • Glynne-Jones, R.1    Dunst, J.2    Sebag-Montefiore, D.3
  • 122
    • 2942638081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin): active first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Cassidy J., Tabernero J., Twelves C., et al. XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin): active first-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 22 (2004) 2084-2091
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 2084-2091
    • Cassidy, J.1    Tabernero, J.2    Twelves, C.3
  • 123
    • 29844435015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I dose escalation study of continuous oral capecitabine in combination with oxaliplatin and pelvic radiation (XELOX-RT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer
    • Glynne-Jones R., Sebag-Montefiore D., Maughan T.S., Falk S.J., and McDonald A.C. A phase I dose escalation study of continuous oral capecitabine in combination with oxaliplatin and pelvic radiation (XELOX-RT) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Oncol 17 (2006) 50-56
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 50-56
    • Glynne-Jones, R.1    Sebag-Montefiore, D.2    Maughan, T.S.3    Falk, S.J.4    McDonald, A.C.5
  • 124
    • 28444461463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of preoperative oxaliplatin, capecitabine and external beam radiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer: the RadiOxCape study
    • Machiels J.P., Duck L., Honhon B., et al. Phase II study of preoperative oxaliplatin, capecitabine and external beam radiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer: the RadiOxCape study. Ann Oncol 16 (2005) 1898-1905
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1898-1905
    • Machiels, J.P.1    Duck, L.2    Honhon, B.3
  • 125
    • 33644846344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin followed by synchronous chemoradiation and total mesorectal excision in magnetic resonance imaging-defined poor-risk rectal cancer
    • Chau I., Brown G., Cunningham D., et al. Neoadjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin followed by synchronous chemoradiation and total mesorectal excision in magnetic resonance imaging-defined poor-risk rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 24 (2006) 668-674
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 668-674
    • Chau, I.1    Brown, G.2    Cunningham, D.3
  • 126
    • 0033781785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of visceral metastasectomy in colorectal cancer
    • Adam R. The importance of visceral metastasectomy in colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 11 Suppl. 3 (2000) 29-36
    • (2000) Ann Oncol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 29-36
    • Adam, R.1
  • 128
    • 0021814680 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic resection for metastatic colon and rectal cancer. An evaluation of preoperative and postoperative factors
    • Coppa G.F., Eng K., Ranson J.H., Gouge T.H., and Localio S.A. Hepatic resection for metastatic colon and rectal cancer. An evaluation of preoperative and postoperative factors. Ann Surg 202 (1985) 203-208
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.202 , pp. 203-208
    • Coppa, G.F.1    Eng, K.2    Ranson, J.H.3    Gouge, T.H.4    Localio, S.A.5
  • 129
    • 0025243470 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic metastases from colorectal carcinoma: impact of surgical resection on the natural history
    • Scheele J., Stangl R., and Altendorf-Hofmann A. Hepatic metastases from colorectal carcinoma: impact of surgical resection on the natural history. Br J Surg 77 (1990) 1241-1246
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Scheele, J.1    Stangl, R.2    Altendorf-Hofmann, A.3
  • 130
    • 0025856327 scopus 로고
    • Indicators of prognosis after hepatic resection for colorectal secondaries
    • Scheele J., Stangl R., Altendorf-Hofmann A., and Gall F.P. Indicators of prognosis after hepatic resection for colorectal secondaries. Surgery 110 (1991) 13-29
    • (1991) Surgery , vol.110 , pp. 13-29
    • Scheele, J.1    Stangl, R.2    Altendorf-Hofmann, A.3    Gall, F.P.4
  • 131
    • 0025054330 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized evaluation of the treatment of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver
    • Wagman L.D., Kemeny M.M., Leong L., et al. A prospective, randomized evaluation of the treatment of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver. J Clin Oncol 8 (1990) 1885-1893
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 1885-1893
    • Wagman, L.D.1    Kemeny, M.M.2    Leong, L.3
  • 132
    • 0034712536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil compared with fluorouracil alone as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial
    • Douillard J.Y., Cunningham D., Roth A.D., et al. Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil compared with fluorouracil alone as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 355 (2000) 1041-1047
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Douillard, J.Y.1    Cunningham, D.2    Roth, A.D.3
  • 133
    • 0033874892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer
    • de Gramont A., Figer A., Seymour M., et al. Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 18 (2000) 2938-2947
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 2938-2947
    • de Gramont, A.1    Figer, A.2    Seymour, M.3
  • 134
    • 0033989203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III multicenter randomized trial of oxaliplatin added to chronomodulated fluorouracil-leucovorin as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Giacchetti S., Perpoint B., Zidani R., et al. Phase III multicenter randomized trial of oxaliplatin added to chronomodulated fluorouracil-leucovorin as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 18 (2000) 136-147
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 136-147
    • Giacchetti, S.1    Perpoint, B.2    Zidani, R.3
  • 135
    • 1842569206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of fluorouracil plus leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin combinations in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Goldberg R.M., Sargent D.J., Morton R.F., et al. A randomized controlled trial of fluorouracil plus leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin combinations in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 22 (2004) 23-30
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 23-30
    • Goldberg, R.M.1    Sargent, D.J.2    Morton, R.F.3
  • 136
    • 0001120708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III study of bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/folinic acid (FA) (Mayo) vs. weekly high-dose 24 h 5-FU infusion/FA + oxaliplatin (OXA) (FUFOX) in advanced colorectal cancer (ACRC)
    • Grothey A., Deschler B., Kroening H., et al. Phase III study of bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/folinic acid (FA) (Mayo) vs. weekly high-dose 24 h 5-FU infusion/FA + oxaliplatin (OXA) (FUFOX) in advanced colorectal cancer (ACRC). Proc ASCO 21 (2002) 129a
    • (2002) Proc ASCO , vol.21
    • Grothey, A.1    Deschler, B.2    Kroening, H.3
  • 137
    • 3242720345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab monotherapy and cetuximab plus irinotecan in irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Cunningham D., Humblet Y., Siena S., et al. Cetuximab monotherapy and cetuximab plus irinotecan in irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 337-345
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 337-345
    • Cunningham, D.1    Humblet, Y.2    Siena, S.3
  • 138
    • 0043177668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab (a monoclonal antibody to vascular endothelial growth factor) prolongs survival in first-line colorectal cancer (CRC): results of a phase III trial of bevacizumab in combination with bolus IFL (irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin) as first-line therapy in subjects with metastatic CRC
    • Hurwitz H., Fehrenbacher L., Cartwright T., et al. Bevacizumab (a monoclonal antibody to vascular endothelial growth factor) prolongs survival in first-line colorectal cancer (CRC): results of a phase III trial of bevacizumab in combination with bolus IFL (irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin) as first-line therapy in subjects with metastatic CRC. Proc ASCO 22 (2003) 3646a
    • (2003) Proc ASCO , vol.22
    • Hurwitz, H.1    Fehrenbacher, L.2    Cartwright, T.3
  • 139
    • 0037208589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II, randomized trial comparing bevacizumab plus fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) with FU/LV alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Kabbinavar F., Hurwitz H.I., Fehrenbacher L., et al. Phase II, randomized trial comparing bevacizumab plus fluorouracil (FU)/leucovorin (LV) with FU/LV alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 21 (2003) 60-65
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 60-65
    • Kabbinavar, F.1    Hurwitz, H.I.2    Fehrenbacher, L.3
  • 140
    • 0027945026 scopus 로고
    • Resection of liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Indications and results
    • Pedersen I.K., Burcharth F., Roikjaer O., and Baden H. Resection of liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Indications and results. Dis Colon Rectum 37 (1994) 1078-1082
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 1078-1082
    • Pedersen, I.K.1    Burcharth, F.2    Roikjaer, O.3    Baden, H.4
  • 141
    • 0025832661 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of hepatic resection for colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver: Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group Protocol 6584
    • Steele G.J., Bleday R., Mayer R.J., et al. A prospective evaluation of hepatic resection for colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver: Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group Protocol 6584. J Clin Oncol 9 (1991) 1105-1112
    • (1991) J Clin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Steele, G.J.1    Bleday, R.2    Mayer, R.J.3
  • 142
    • 0031052731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver resection for colorectal metastases
    • Fong Y., Cohen A.M., Fortner J.G., et al. Liver resection for colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol 15 (1997) 938-946
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 938-946
    • Fong, Y.1    Cohen, A.M.2    Fortner, J.G.3
  • 143
    • 0033504042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases
    • Fong Y., Fortner J., Sun R.L., Brennan M.F., and Blumgart L.H. Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg 230 (1999) 309-318
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.230 , pp. 309-318
    • Fong, Y.1    Fortner, J.2    Sun, R.L.3    Brennan, M.F.4    Blumgart, L.H.5
  • 144
    • 33646769966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resection margin in patients undergoing hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastasis: a critical appraisal of the 1 cm rule
    • Hamady Z.Z., Cameron I.C., Wyatt J., et al. Resection margin in patients undergoing hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastasis: a critical appraisal of the 1 cm rule. Eur J Surg Oncol 32 (2006) 557-563
    • (2006) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 557-563
    • Hamady, Z.Z.1    Cameron, I.C.2    Wyatt, J.3
  • 145
    • 0033136182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and safety of hepatic resection for colorectal metastases
    • Harmon K.E., Ryan J.A.J., Biehl T.R., and Lee F.T. Benefits and safety of hepatic resection for colorectal metastases. Am J Surg 177 (1999) 402-404
    • (1999) Am J Surg , vol.177 , pp. 402-404
    • Harmon, K.E.1    Ryan, J.A.J.2    Biehl, T.R.3    Lee, F.T.4
  • 146
    • 20944450851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surgical margin status on survival and site of recurrence after hepatic resection for colorectal metastases
    • discussion
    • Pawlik T.M., Scoggins C.R., Zorzi D., et al. Effect of surgical margin status on survival and site of recurrence after hepatic resection for colorectal metastases. Ann Surg 241 (2005) 715-722 discussion
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.241 , pp. 715-722
    • Pawlik, T.M.1    Scoggins, C.R.2    Zorzi, D.3
  • 147
    • 0031021798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases
    • Adam R., Bismuth H., Castaing D., et al. Repeat hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 225 (1997) 51-60
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.225 , pp. 51-60
    • Adam, R.1    Bismuth, H.2    Castaing, D.3
  • 148
    • 0028228367 scopus 로고
    • Survival benefit of repeat liver resections for recurrent colorectal metastases: 143 cases. Association Francaise de Chirurgie
    • Nordlinger B., Vaillant J.C., Guiguet M., et al. Survival benefit of repeat liver resections for recurrent colorectal metastases: 143 cases. Association Francaise de Chirurgie. J Clin Oncol 12 (1994) 1491-1496
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1491-1496
    • Nordlinger, B.1    Vaillant, J.C.2    Guiguet, M.3
  • 149
    • 0036106783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second liver resections are safe and effective treatment for recurrent hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: a bi-institutional analysis
    • Petrowsky H., Gonen M., Jarnagin W., et al. Second liver resections are safe and effective treatment for recurrent hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: a bi-institutional analysis. Ann Surg 235 (2002) 863-871
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.235 , pp. 863-871
    • Petrowsky, H.1    Gonen, M.2    Jarnagin, W.3
  • 150
    • 0842310770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver resection for colorectal metastases: the third hepatectomy
    • Adam R., Pascal G., Azoulay D., et al. Liver resection for colorectal metastases: the third hepatectomy. Ann Surg 238 (2003) 871-883
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.238 , pp. 871-883
    • Adam, R.1    Pascal, G.2    Azoulay, D.3
  • 151
    • 29244446284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does repeated surgery improve the prognosis of colorectal liver metastases?
    • Morise Z., Sugioka A., Fujita J., et al. Does repeated surgery improve the prognosis of colorectal liver metastases?. J Gastrointest Surg 10 (2006) 6-11
    • (2006) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.10 , pp. 6-11
    • Morise, Z.1    Sugioka, A.2    Fujita, J.3
  • 152
    • 8944222568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for lung metastases from colorectal cancer: analysis of prognostic factors
    • Girard P., Ducreux M., Baldeyrou P., et al. Surgery for lung metastases from colorectal cancer: analysis of prognostic factors. J Clin Oncol 14 (1996) 2047-2053
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 2047-2053
    • Girard, P.1    Ducreux, M.2    Baldeyrou, P.3
  • 153
    • 0026772638 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal lung metastases: results of surgical excision
    • McAfee M.K., Allen M.S., Trastek V.F., et al. Colorectal lung metastases: results of surgical excision. Ann Thorac Surg 53 (1992) 780-785
    • (1992) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.53 , pp. 780-785
    • McAfee, M.K.1    Allen, M.S.2    Trastek, V.F.3
  • 154
    • 0029826918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: experiences with 159 patients
    • Okumura S., Kondo H., Tsuboi M., et al. Pulmonary resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: experiences with 159 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 112 (1996) 867-874
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.112 , pp. 867-874
    • Okumura, S.1    Kondo, H.2    Tsuboi, M.3
  • 155
    • 0141853919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and survival after complete resection of pulmonary metastases from colorectal carcinoma: experiences in 167 patients
    • Pfannschmidt J., Muley T., Hoffmann H., and Dienemann H. Prognostic factors and survival after complete resection of pulmonary metastases from colorectal carcinoma: experiences in 167 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126 (2003) 732-739
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 732-739
    • Pfannschmidt, J.1    Muley, T.2    Hoffmann, H.3    Dienemann, H.4
  • 156
    • 0036830515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary metastasectomy for 165 patients with colorectal carcinoma: a prognostic assessment
    • Saito Y., Omiya H., Kohno K., et al. Pulmonary metastasectomy for 165 patients with colorectal carcinoma: a prognostic assessment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 124 (2002) 1007-1013
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.124 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Saito, Y.1    Omiya, H.2    Kohno, K.3
  • 157
    • 4043052945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing survival after resection of pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Vogelsang H., Haas S., Hierholzer C., et al. Factors influencing survival after resection of pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 91 (2004) 1066-1071
    • (2004) Br J Surg , vol.91 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Vogelsang, H.1    Haas, S.2    Hierholzer, C.3
  • 158
    • 0345455373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil (FU) plus l-leucovorin (l-LV) versus observation after potentially curative resection of liver or lung metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC): results of the ENG (EORTC/NCIC CTG/GIVIO) randomized trial
    • Langer B., Bleiberg H., Labianca R., et al. Fluorouracil (FU) plus l-leucovorin (l-LV) versus observation after potentially curative resection of liver or lung metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC): results of the ENG (EORTC/NCIC CTG/GIVIO) randomized trial. Proc ASCO 21 (2002) 149a
    • (2002) Proc ASCO , vol.21
    • Langer, B.1    Bleiberg, H.2    Labianca, R.3
  • 159
    • 34548513652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results of the EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983 [EPOC] evaluating the benefit of peri-operative FOLFOX4 chemotherapy for patients with potentially resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases
    • LBA5
    • Nordlinger B., Sorbye H., Collette L., et al. Final results of the EORTC Intergroup randomized phase III study 40983 [EPOC] evaluating the benefit of peri-operative FOLFOX4 chemotherapy for patients with potentially resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases. Proc ASCO 25 no. 18S (2007) LBA5
    • (2007) Proc ASCO , vol.25 , Issue.18 S
    • Nordlinger, B.1    Sorbye, H.2    Collette, L.3
  • 160
    • 0027405051 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative high-dose rate interstitial irradiation of hepatic metastases from colorectal carcinoma. Results of a phase I-II trial
    • Thomas D.S., Nauta R.J., Rodgers J.E., et al. Intraoperative high-dose rate interstitial irradiation of hepatic metastases from colorectal carcinoma. Results of a phase I-II trial. Cancer 71 (1993) 1977-1981
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 1977-1981
    • Thomas, D.S.1    Nauta, R.J.2    Rodgers, J.E.3
  • 161
    • 14944385383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survival after radiofrequency thermal ablation of colorectal cancer metastases to the liver: a prospective study
    • Berber E., Pelley R., and Siperstein A.E. Predictors of survival after radiofrequency thermal ablation of colorectal cancer metastases to the liver: a prospective study. J Clin Oncol 23 (2005) 1358-1364
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 1358-1364
    • Berber, E.1    Pelley, R.2    Siperstein, A.E.3
  • 162
    • 33749621768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current role of radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of colorectal liver metastases
    • McKay A., Dixon E., and Taylor M. Current role of radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of colorectal liver metastases. Br J Surg 93 (2006) 1192-1201
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , pp. 1192-1201
    • McKay, A.1    Dixon, E.2    Taylor, M.3
  • 163
    • 0036235128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-line oral capecitabine therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: a favorable safety profile compared with intravenous 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin
    • Cassidy J., Twelves C., Van Cutsem E., et al. First-line oral capecitabine therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: a favorable safety profile compared with intravenous 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin. Ann Oncol 13 (2002) 566-575
    • (2002) Ann Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 566-575
    • Cassidy, J.1    Twelves, C.2    Van Cutsem, E.3
  • 165
    • 33644839425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine versus continuous-infusion 5-fluorouracil for colorectal cancer: a retrospective efficacy and safety comparison
    • Saif M.W. Capecitabine versus continuous-infusion 5-fluorouracil for colorectal cancer: a retrospective efficacy and safety comparison. Clin Colorectal Cancer 5 (2005) 89-100
    • (2005) Clin Colorectal Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 89-100
    • Saif, M.W.1
  • 166
    • 0036176033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine as first-line treatment in colorectal cancer. Pooled data from two large, phase III trials
    • Twelves C. Capecitabine as first-line treatment in colorectal cancer. Pooled data from two large, phase III trials. Eur J Cancer 38 Suppl. 2 (2002) 15-20
    • (2002) Eur J Cancer , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 15-20
    • Twelves, C.1
  • 167
    • 0034727063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Saltz L.B., Cox J.V., Blanke C., et al. Irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 343 (2000) 905-914
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 905-914
    • Saltz, L.B.1    Cox, J.V.2    Blanke, C.3
  • 168
    • 0003353972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined analysis of two phase III randomized trials comparing irinotecan (C), fluorouracil (F), leucovorin (L) vs. F alone as first-line therapy of previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC)
    • Saltz L.B., Douillard J., Pirrotta N., et al. Combined analysis of two phase III randomized trials comparing irinotecan (C), fluorouracil (F), leucovorin (L) vs. F alone as first-line therapy of previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC). Proc ASCO 19 (2000) 242a
    • (2000) Proc ASCO , vol.19
    • Saltz, L.B.1    Douillard, J.2    Pirrotta, N.3
  • 169
    • 0032730143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter phase II study of bimonthly high-dose leucovorin, fluorouracil infusion, and oxaliplatin for metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to the same leucovorin and fluorouracil regimen
    • Andre T., Bensmaine M.A., Louvet C., et al. Multicenter phase II study of bimonthly high-dose leucovorin, fluorouracil infusion, and oxaliplatin for metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to the same leucovorin and fluorouracil regimen. J Clin Oncol 17 (1999) 3560-3568
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 3560-3568
    • Andre, T.1    Bensmaine, M.A.2    Louvet, C.3
  • 170
    • 0031838984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxaliplatin plus 5-fluorouracil: clinical experience in patients with advanced colorectal cancer
    • Bleiberg H., and de Gramont A. Oxaliplatin plus 5-fluorouracil: clinical experience in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Semin Oncol 25 Suppl. 5 (1998) 32-39
    • (1998) Semin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 32-39
    • Bleiberg, H.1    de Gramont, A.2
  • 171
    • 0033377377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxaliplatin: a new therapeutic option in colorectal cancer
    • Cvitkovic E., and Bekradda M. Oxaliplatin: a new therapeutic option in colorectal cancer. Semin Oncol 26 (1999) 647-662
    • (1999) Semin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 647-662
    • Cvitkovic, E.1    Bekradda, M.2
  • 172
    • 0030888321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxaliplatin with high-dose leucovorin and 5-fluorouracil 48-hour continuous infusion in pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer
    • de Gramont A., Vignoud J., Tournigand C., et al. Oxaliplatin with high-dose leucovorin and 5-fluorouracil 48-hour continuous infusion in pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 33 (1997) 214-219
    • (1997) Eur J Cancer , vol.33 , pp. 214-219
    • de Gramont, A.1    Vignoud, J.2    Tournigand, C.3
  • 173
    • 0035849938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendation for caution with irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for colorectal cancer
    • Sargent D.J., Niedzwiecki D., O'Connell M.J., and Schilsky R.L. Recommendation for caution with irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 144-145
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 144-145
    • Sargent, D.J.1    Niedzwiecki, D.2    O'Connell, M.J.3    Schilsky, R.L.4
  • 174
    • 0035884212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with irinotecan plus bolus fluorouracil/leucovorin: summary findings of an independent panel
    • Rothenberg M.L., Meropol N.J., Poplin E.A., Van Cutsem E., and Wadler S. Mortality associated with irinotecan plus bolus fluorouracil/leucovorin: summary findings of an independent panel. J Clin Oncol 19 (2001) 3801-3807
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 3801-3807
    • Rothenberg, M.L.1    Meropol, N.J.2    Poplin, E.A.3    Van Cutsem, E.4    Wadler, S.5
  • 175
    • 1342290189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized GERCOR study
    • Tournigand C., Andre T., Achille E., et al. FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized GERCOR study. J Clin Oncol 22 (2004) 229-237
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 229-237
    • Tournigand, C.1    Andre, T.2    Achille, E.3
  • 176
    • 2142703727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer improves with the availability of fluorouracil-leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in the course of treatment
    • Grothey A., Sargent D., Goldberg R.M., and Schmoll H.J. Survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer improves with the availability of fluorouracil-leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in the course of treatment. J Clin Oncol 22 (2004) 1209-1214
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Grothey, A.1    Sargent, D.2    Goldberg, R.M.3    Schmoll, H.J.4
  • 177
    • 33644825856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer correlates with availability of fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin regardless of whether doublet or single-agent therapy is used first line
    • Grothey A., and Sargent D. Overall survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer correlates with availability of fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin regardless of whether doublet or single-agent therapy is used first line. J Clin Oncol 23 (2005) 9441-9442
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 9441-9442
    • Grothey, A.1    Sargent, D.2
  • 178
    • 34249000361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III trial of infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) compared with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: the Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest
    • Falcone A., Ricci S., Brunetti I., et al. Phase III trial of infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) compared with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: the Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest. J Clin Oncol 25 (2007) 1670-1676
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Falcone, A.1    Ricci, S.2    Brunetti, I.3
  • 179
    • 33644843853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OPTIMOX1: a randomized study of FOLFOX4 or FOLFOX7 with oxaliplatin in a stop-and-Go fashion in advanced colorectal cancer-a GERCOR study
    • Tournigand C., Cervantes A., Figer A., et al. OPTIMOX1: a randomized study of FOLFOX4 or FOLFOX7 with oxaliplatin in a stop-and-Go fashion in advanced colorectal cancer-a GERCOR study. J Clin Oncol 24 (2006) 394-400
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 394-400
    • Tournigand, C.1    Cervantes, A.2    Figer, A.3
  • 180
    • 34848850990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results of OPTIMOX2, a large randomized phase II study of maintenance therapy or chemotherapy-free intervals (CFI) after FOLFOX in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MRC): A GERCOR study
    • Maindrault-Goebel F., Lledo G., Chibaudel B., et al. Final results of OPTIMOX2, a large randomized phase II study of maintenance therapy or chemotherapy-free intervals (CFI) after FOLFOX in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MRC): A GERCOR study. Proc ASCO 25 no. 18S (2007) 166s
    • (2007) Proc ASCO , vol.25 , Issue.18 S
    • Maindrault-Goebel, F.1    Lledo, G.2    Chibaudel, B.3
  • 181
    • 34248173883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFOX4) for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3200
    • Giantonio B.J., Catalano P.J., Meropol N.J., et al. Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFOX4) for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3200. J Clin Oncol 25 (2007) 1539-1544
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 1539-1544
    • Giantonio, B.J.1    Catalano, P.J.2    Meropol, N.J.3
  • 182
    • 34848835988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab (Bev) in combination with XELOX or FOLFOX4: updated efficacy results from XELOX-1/NO16966, a randomized phase III trial in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Saltz L., Clarke S., Diaz-Rubio E., et al. Bevacizumab (Bev) in combination with XELOX or FOLFOX4: updated efficacy results from XELOX-1/NO16966, a randomized phase III trial in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer. Proc ASCO 25 (2007) 4028a
    • (2007) Proc ASCO , vol.25
    • Saltz, L.1    Clarke, S.2    Diaz-Rubio, E.3
  • 183
    • 2142641698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of cetuximab in patients with refractory colorectal cancer that expresses the epidermal growth factor receptor
    • Saltz L.B., Meropol N.J., Loehrer Sr. P.J., et al. Phase II trial of cetuximab in patients with refractory colorectal cancer that expresses the epidermal growth factor receptor. J Clin Oncol 22 (2004) 1201-1208
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Saltz, L.B.1    Meropol, N.J.2    Loehrer Sr., P.J.3
  • 184
    • 3543053772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of cetuximab in patients with colorectal cancer refractory to both irinotecan and oxaliplatin
    • Lenz H.J., Mayer R.J., Gold P.J., et al. Activity of cetuximab in patients with colorectal cancer refractory to both irinotecan and oxaliplatin. Proc ASCO 22 (2004) 248
    • (2004) Proc ASCO , vol.22 , pp. 248
    • Lenz, H.J.1    Mayer, R.J.2    Gold, P.J.3
  • 185
    • 36348965740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on quality of life of adding cetuximab to irinotecan in patients who have failed prior oxaliplatin-based therapy: the EPIC trial
    • Eng C., Maurel J., Scheithauer W., et al. Impact on quality of life of adding cetuximab to irinotecan in patients who have failed prior oxaliplatin-based therapy: the EPIC trial. Proc ASCO 25 no. 18S (2007) 164s
    • (2007) Proc ASCO , vol.25 , Issue.18 S
    • Eng, C.1    Maurel, J.2    Scheithauer, W.3
  • 186
    • 44449090596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of K-ras mutational status and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving panitumumab alone
    • Freeman D.J., Juan T., Reiner M., et al. Association of K-ras mutational status and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer receiving panitumumab alone. Clin Colorectal Cancer 7 May (3) (2008) 184-190
    • (2008) Clin Colorectal Cancer , vol.7 , Issue.May 3 , pp. 184-190
    • Freeman, D.J.1    Juan, T.2    Reiner, M.3
  • 187
    • 34447264101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase III study of irinotecan and 5-FU/FA with or without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): the CRYSTAL trial
    • Van Cutsem E., Nowacki M., Lang I., et al. Randomized phase III study of irinotecan and 5-FU/FA with or without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): the CRYSTAL trial. Proc ASCO 25 (2007) 4000a
    • (2007) Proc ASCO , vol.25
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Nowacki, M.2    Lang, I.3
  • 188
    • 0019403315 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of carcinoma of the colon and rectum at the anastomotic suture line
    • Pihl E., Hughes E.S., McDermott F.T., and Price A.B. Recurrence of carcinoma of the colon and rectum at the anastomotic suture line. Surg Gynecol Obstet 153 (1981) 495-496
    • (1981) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.153 , pp. 495-496
    • Pihl, E.1    Hughes, E.S.2    McDermott, F.T.3    Price, A.B.4
  • 189
    • 0030016026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curative reoperations for locally recurrent rectal cancer
    • Suzuki K., Dozois R.R., Devine R.M., et al. Curative reoperations for locally recurrent rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 39 (1996) 730-736
    • (1996) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.39 , pp. 730-736
    • Suzuki, K.1    Dozois, R.R.2    Devine, R.M.3
  • 190
    • 63549137714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on commissioning cancer cervices: Improving outcomes in colorectal cancer
    • NHS, Book
    • NHS. Guidance on commissioning cancer cervices: improving outcomes in colorectal cancer. London: NSH Executive, Book 1997; 0.
    • (1997) London: NSH Executive , pp. 0
  • 191
    • 0344946222 scopus 로고
    • Palliative radiotherapy in the management of metastatic disease
    • Fletcher G.H. (Ed), Lea Febiger, Book, Philadelphia
    • Montague E.D., and Delclos L. Palliative radiotherapy in the management of metastatic disease. In: Fletcher G.H. (Ed). Textbook of radiotherapy. 3rd ed. (1995), Lea Febiger, Book, Philadelphia 943-948
    • (1995) Textbook of radiotherapy. 3rd ed. , pp. 943-948
    • Montague, E.D.1    Delclos, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.