메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 291-305

Is sleep apnea a risk factor for stroke? A critical analysis

Author keywords

Apnea; Cerebarvascular accidents; Cerebrovascular circulation; Hypertension; Sleep

Indexed keywords

CAUSE OF DEATH; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISABILITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DYSLIPIDEMIA; HEART DISEASE; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; OBESITY; PATHOGENESIS; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; SMOKING; STROKE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 6344280150     PISSN: 00264806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0025412531 scopus 로고
    • Classification of cerebrovascular disease III
    • Special Report from National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke. Classification of cerebrovascular disease III. Stroke 1990;21:637-76.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 637-676
  • 2
    • 0029248513 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and outcomes for ischemic stroke
    • Sacco R. Risk factors and outcomes for ischemic stroke. Neurology 1995;45 Suppl:S10-4.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Sacco, R.1
  • 3
    • 0003775050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dallas, Texas: American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association. 2002 Heart and Stroke Statistical Update. Dallas, Texas: American Heart Association 2002.
    • (2002) 2002 Heart and Stroke Statistical Update
  • 5
    • 0031884446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: Preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks
    • Broderick J, Brott T, Kothari R, Miller R, Khoury J, Pancioli A et al. The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: preliminary first-ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks. Stroke 1998;29:415-21.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 415-421
    • Broderick, J.1    Brott, T.2    Kothari, R.3    Miller, R.4    Khoury, J.5    Pancioli, A.6
  • 6
    • 0027462562 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults
    • Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993;328:1230-5.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Young, T.1    Palta, M.2    Dempsey, J.3    Skatrud, J.4    Weber, S.5    Badr, S.6
  • 7
    • 0034982934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related breathing disorders and risk of stroke
    • Mohsenin V. Sleep-related breathing disorders and risk of stroke. Stroke 2001;32:1271-8.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Mohsenin, V.1
  • 8
    • 0023684272 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. Experience in 385 male patients
    • He J, Kryger M, Zorick F, Conway W, Roth T. Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. Experience in 385 male patients. Chest 1988;94:9-14.
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 9-14
    • He, J.1    Kryger, M.2    Zorick, F.3    Conway, W.4    Roth, T.5
  • 9
    • 0036905882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in severe sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome patients: Impact of treatment
    • Marti S, Sampol G, Munoz X, Torres F, Roca A, Lloberes P et al. Mortality in severe sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome patients: impact of treatment. Eur Respir J 2002;20:1511-8.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 1511-1518
    • Marti, S.1    Sampol, G.2    Munoz, X.3    Torres, F.4    Roca, A.5    Lloberes, P.6
  • 10
    • 0036569980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: A population health perspective
    • Young T, Peppard P, Gottlieb D. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:1217-39.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1217-1239
    • Young, T.1    Peppard, P.2    Gottlieb, D.3
  • 11
    • 0037223174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001
    • Mokdad A, Ford E, Bowman B, Dietz WH, Vinicor F, Bales VS et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA 2003;289:76-9.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 76-79
    • Mokdad, A.1    Ford, E.2    Bowman, B.3    Dietz, W.H.4    Vinicor, F.5    Bales, V.S.6
  • 13
    • 0023190914 scopus 로고
    • Periodic breathing and hypoxia in snorers and controls: Validation of snoring history and association with blood pressure and obesity
    • Telakivi T, Partinen M, Koskenvuo M, Salmi T, Kaprio J. Periodic breathing and hypoxia in snorers and controls: validation of snoring history and association with blood pressure and obesity. Acta Neurol Scand 1987;76:69-75.
    • (1987) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 69-75
    • Telakivi, T.1    Partinen, M.2    Koskenvuo, M.3    Salmi, T.4    Kaprio, J.5
  • 14
    • 0022405434 scopus 로고
    • Snoring and cerebral infarction
    • Partinen M, Palomaki H. Snoring and cerebral infarction. Lancet 1985;2:1325-6.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1325-1326
    • Partinen, M.1    Palomaki, H.2
  • 16
    • 0026782268 scopus 로고
    • Snoring increases the risk of stroke and adversely affects prognosis
    • Spriggs D, French J, Murdy J, Curless R, Bates D, James O. Snoring increases the risk of stroke and adversely affects prognosis. Q J Med 1992;83:555-62.
    • (1992) Q J Med , vol.83 , pp. 555-562
    • Spriggs, D.1    French, J.2    Murdy, J.3    Curless, R.4    Bates, D.5    James, O.6
  • 17
    • 0025741639 scopus 로고
    • Snoring and the risk of ischemic brain infarction
    • Palomaki H. Snoring and the risk of ischemic brain infarction. Stroke 1991;22:1021-5.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1021-1025
    • Palomaki, H.1
  • 19
    • 0028575994 scopus 로고
    • Snoring and risk of stroke and ischaemic heart disease in a 70 year old population. A 6-year follow-up study
    • Jennum P, Schultz-Larsen K, Davidsen M, Christensen N. Snoring and risk of stroke and ischaemic heart disease in a 70 year old population. A 6-year follow-up study. Int J Epidemiol 1994;23:1159-64.
    • (1994) Int J Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Jennum, P.1    Schultz-Larsen, K.2    Davidsen, M.3    Christensen, N.4
  • 22
    • 0024508390 scopus 로고
    • Is snoring a cause of vascular disease? An epidemiological review
    • Waller P, Bhopal R. Is snoring a cause of vascular disease? An epidemiological review. Lancet 1989;1:143-6.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 143-146
    • Waller, P.1    Bhopal, R.2
  • 23
    • 0025105207 scopus 로고
    • Daytime sleepiness and vascular morbidity at seven-year follow-up in obstructive sleep apnea patients
    • Partinen M, Guilleminault C. Daytime sleepiness and vascular morbidity at seven-year follow-up in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Chest 1990;97:27-32.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 27-32
    • Partinen, M.1    Guilleminault, C.2
  • 24
    • 0028888720 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea in patients with hemispheric stroke
    • Mohsenin V, Valor R. Sleep apnea in patients with hemispheric stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:71-6.
    • (1995) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.76 , pp. 71-76
    • Mohsenin, V.1    Valor, R.2
  • 25
    • 0030050391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and poor functional outcome after stroke
    • Good D, Henkle J, Gelber D, Welsh J, Verhulst S. Sleep-disordered breathing and poor functional outcome after stroke. Stroke 1996;27:252-9.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 252-259
    • Good, D.1    Henkle, J.2    Gelber, D.3    Welsh, J.4    Verhulst, S.5
  • 26
    • 0029998849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the relationship between stroke and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Dyken M, Somers V, Yamada T, Ren Z, Zimmerman M. Investigating the relationship between stroke and obstructive sleep apnea. Stroke 1996;27:401-7.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 401-407
    • Dyken, M.1    Somers, V.2    Yamada, T.3    Ren, Z.4    Zimmerman, M.5
  • 27
    • 0033559854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea in acute cerebrovascular diseases: Final report on 128 patients
    • Bassetti C, Aldrich M. Sleep apnea in acute cerebrovascular diseases: final report on 128 patients. Sleep 1999;22:217-23.
    • (1999) Sleep , vol.22 , pp. 217-223
    • Bassetti, C.1    Aldrich, M.2
  • 29
    • 0035148723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: Cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study
    • Shahar E, Whitney C, Redline S, Lee ET, Newman AB, Nieto FJ et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:19-25.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 19-25
    • Shahar, E.1    Whitney, C.2    Redline, S.3    Lee, E.T.4    Newman, A.B.5    Nieto, F.J.6
  • 30
    • 0025412531 scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Neurologic Diseases and Stroke special report: Classification of cerebrovascular disease
    • Whisnant J, Busford J, Bernstein E, Cooper E, Dyken M, Eastone D. National Institute of Neurologic Diseases and Stroke special report: classification of cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 1990;21:637-76.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 637-676
    • Whisnant, J.1    Busford, J.2    Bernstein, E.3    Cooper, E.4    Dyken, M.5    Eastone, D.6
  • 31
    • 0035042484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea, delirium, depressed mood, cognition, and ADL ability after stroke
    • Sandberg O, Franklin KA, Bucht G, Gustafson Y. Sleep apnea, delirium, depressed mood, cognition, and ADL ability after stroke. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49:391-7.
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , pp. 391-397
    • Sandberg, O.1    Franklin, K.A.2    Bucht, G.3    Gustafson, Y.4
  • 32
    • 0037177081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical importance of sleep apnea in the first night after cerebral infarction
    • Iranzo A, Santamaria J, Berenguer J, Sanchez M, Chamorro A. Prevalence and clinical importance of sleep apnea in the first night after cerebral infarction. Neurology 2002;58:911-6.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 911-916
    • Iranzo, A.1    Santamaria, J.2    Berenguer, J.3    Sanchez, M.4    Chamorro, A.5
  • 33
    • 0042853169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of sleep apnea to functional capacity and length of hospitalization following stroke
    • Kaneko Y, Hajek V, Zivanovic V, Raboud J, Bradley T. Relationship of sleep apnea to functional capacity and length of hospitalization following stroke. Sleep 2003;26:293-7.
    • (2003) Sleep , vol.26 , pp. 293-297
    • Kaneko, Y.1    Hajek, V.2    Zivanovic, V.3    Raboud, J.4    Bradley, T.5
  • 34
    • 0038353127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related breathing disorders and rehabilitation outcome of stroke patients: A prospective study
    • Cherkassky T, Oksenberg A, Froom P, Ring H. Sleep-related breathing disorders and rehabilitation outcome of stroke patients: a prospective study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2003;82:452-5.
    • (2003) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 452-455
    • Cherkassky, T.1    Oksenberg, A.2    Froom, P.3    Ring, H.4
  • 35
    • 0032909042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure: A prospective study
    • D'Ambrosio C, Bowman T, Mohsenin V. Quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure: a prospective study. Chest 1999;115:123-9.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 123-129
    • D'Ambrosio, C.1    Bowman, T.2    Mohsenin, V.3
  • 36
    • 0037468692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea
    • Kaneko Y, Floras J, Usui K, Plante J, Tkacova R, Kubo T et al. Cardiovascular effects of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1233-41.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1233-1241
    • Kaneko, Y.1    Floras, J.2    Usui, K.3    Plante, J.4    Tkacova, R.5    Kubo, T.6
  • 37
    • 0037132846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: A randomised parallel trial
    • Pepperell J, Ramdassingh-Dow S, Crosthwaite N, Mullins R, Jenkinson C, Stradling JR et al. Ambulatory blood pressure after therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised parallel trial. Lancet 2002;359:204-10.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 204-210
    • Pepperell, J.1    Ramdassingh-Dow, S.2    Crosthwaite, N.3    Mullins, R.4    Jenkinson, C.5    Stradling, J.R.6
  • 38
    • 0034073735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with nasal CPAP decreases automobile accidents in patients with sleep apnea
    • Findley L, Smith C, Hooper J, Dineen M, Suratt P. Treatment with nasal CPAP decreases automobile accidents in patients with sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:857-9.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 857-859
    • Findley, L.1    Smith, C.2    Hooper, J.3    Dineen, M.4    Suratt, P.5
  • 39
    • 0034758906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in stroke patients with sleep, apnoea: A randomized treatment study
    • Sandberg O, Franklin KA, Bucht G, Eriksson S, Gustafson Y. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in stroke patients with sleep, apnoea: a randomized treatment study. Eur Respir J 2001;18:630-4.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.18 , pp. 630-634
    • Sandberg, O.1    Franklin, K.A.2    Bucht, G.3    Eriksson, S.4    Gustafson, Y.5
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0027984003 scopus 로고
    • Impairment in cerebral perfusion during obstructive sleep apneas
    • Balfors E, Franklin K. Impairment in cerebral perfusion during obstructive sleep apneas. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:1587-91.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1587-1591
    • Balfors, E.1    Franklin, K.2
  • 42
    • 0037114203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease
    • Leung R, Bradley T. Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:2147-65.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 2147-2165
    • Leung, R.1    Bradley, T.2
  • 43
    • 0343362699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community based study
    • Nieto F, Young T, Lind B, Shahar E, Samet JM, Redline S et al. Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community based study. JAMA 2000;283:1829-36.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Nieto, F.1    Young, T.2    Lind, B.3    Shahar, E.4    Samet, J.M.5    Redline, S.6
  • 44
    • 0034636477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension
    • Peppard P, Young T, Palta M, Skatrud J. Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1378-84.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1378-1384
    • Peppard, P.1    Young, T.2    Palta, M.3    Skatrud, J.4
  • 45
    • 0028841211 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Somers V, Dyken M, Clary M, Abboud F. Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Invest 1995;96:1897-904.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Somers, V.1    Dyken, M.2    Clary, M.3    Abboud, F.4
  • 46
    • 0037422591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Becker H, Jerrentrup A, Ploch T, Grote L, Penzel T, Sullivan CE et al. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 2003;107:68-73.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 68-73
    • Becker, H.1    Jerrentrup, A.2    Ploch, T.3    Grote, L.4    Penzel, T.5    Sullivan, C.E.6
  • 48
    • 0025887176 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxygen metabolism and cerebral blood flow in man during light sleep (stage 2)
    • Madsen P, Schmidt J, Holm S, Vorstrup S, Lassen N, Wilschiodtz G. Cerebral oxygen metabolism and cerebral blood flow in man during light sleep (stage 2). Brain Res 1991;557:217-20.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.557 , pp. 217-220
    • Madsen, P.1    Schmidt, J.2    Holm, S.3    Vorstrup, S.4    Lassen, N.5    Wilschiodtz, G.6
  • 49
    • 0031687673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamic changes in sleep apnea syndrome and effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment
    • Diomedi M, Placidi F, Cupini L, Bernardi G, Silvestrini M. Cerebral hemodynamic changes in sleep apnea syndrome and effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment. Neurology 1998;51:1051-6.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Diomedi, M.1    Placidi, F.2    Cupini, L.3    Bernardi, G.4    Silvestrini, M.5
  • 50
    • 0027458038 scopus 로고
    • Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity in healthy persons during wakefulness and sleep: A transcranial Doppler study
    • Droste D, Berger W, Schuler E, Krauss J. Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity in healthy persons during wakefulness and sleep: a transcranial Doppler study. Sleep 1993;16:603-9.
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16 , pp. 603-609
    • Droste, D.1    Berger, W.2    Schuler, E.3    Krauss, J.4
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0028242594 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic features of hemodynamic and metabolic changes in human brain during all-night sleep as revealed by near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Hoshi Y, Mizukami S, Tamura M. Dynamic features of hemodynamic and metabolic changes in human brain during all-night sleep as revealed by near-infrared spectroscopy. Brain Res 1994;652:257-62.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.652 , pp. 257-262
    • Hoshi, Y.1    Mizukami, S.2    Tamura, M.3
  • 53
    • 0032960269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow regulation in REM sleep: A model for flow metabolism coupling
    • Lenzi P, Zoccoli G, Walker A, Franzini C. Cerebral blood flow regulation in REM sleep: a model for flow metabolism coupling. Arch Ital Biol 1999;137:165-79.
    • (1999) Arch Ital Biol , vol.137 , pp. 165-179
    • Lenzi, P.1    Zoccoli, G.2    Walker, A.3    Franzini, C.4
  • 55
    • 0026041979 scopus 로고
    • Leftward shift of the intraventricular septum and pulsus paradoxus in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Shiomi T, Guilleminault C, Stoohs R, Schnittger I. Leftward shift of the intraventricular septum and pulsus paradoxus in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 1991;100:894-902.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 894-902
    • Shiomi, T.1    Guilleminault, C.2    Stoohs, R.3    Schnittger, I.4
  • 56
    • 0027483237 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamics in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Siebler M, Nachtmann A. Cerebral hemodynamics in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1993;103:1118-9.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 1118-1119
    • Siebler, M.1    Nachtmann, A.2
  • 57
    • 0031973880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow of the middle cerebral artery with sleep-disordered breathing: Correlation with obstructive hypopneas
    • Netzer N, Werner P, Jochums I, Lehmann M, Strohl K. Blood flow of the middle cerebral artery with sleep-disordered breathing: correlation with obstructive hypopneas. Stroke 1998;29:87-93.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 87-93
    • Netzer, N.1    Werner, P.2    Jochums, I.3    Lehmann, M.4    Strohl, K.5
  • 58
    • 0036906285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral haemodynamics in obstructive sleep apnoea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration
    • Franklin K. Cerebral haemodynamics in obstructive sleep apnoea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Sleep Med Rev 2002;6:429-41.
    • (2002) Sleep Med Rev , vol.6 , pp. 429-441
    • Franklin, K.1
  • 60
    • 0036038667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related breathing disorders are associated with ventricular arrhythmias in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
    • Fichter J, Bauer D, Arampatzis S, Fries R, Heisel A, Sybrecht G. Sleep-related breathing disorders are associated with ventricular arrhythmias in patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Chest 2002;122:558-61.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 558-561
    • Fichter, J.1    Bauer, D.2    Arampatzis, S.3    Fries, R.4    Heisel, A.5    Sybrecht, G.6
  • 61
    • 0032474447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea in 81 ambulatory male patients with stable heart failure: Types and their prevalences, consequences, and presentations
    • Javaheri S, Parker T, Liming J, Corbett BS, Nishiyama H, Wexler L et al. Sleep apnea in 81 ambulatory male patients with stable heart failure: types and their prevalences, consequences, and presentations. Circulation 1998;97:2154-9.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2154-2159
    • Javaheri, S.1    Parker, T.2    Liming, J.3    Corbett, B.S.4    Nishiyama, H.5    Wexler, L.6
  • 64
    • 0031963545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of patent foramen ovale and its contribution to hypoxemia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Shanoudy H, Soliman A, Raggi P, Liu J, Russell D, Jarmukli N. Prevalence of patent foramen ovale and its contribution to hypoxemia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1998;113:91-6.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 91-96
    • Shanoudy, H.1    Soliman, A.2    Raggi, P.3    Liu, J.4    Russell, D.5    Jarmukli, N.6
  • 65
    • 0037114782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea can be provocative for right-to-left shunting through a patent foramen ovale
    • Beelke M, Angeli S, Del Sette M, De Carli F, Canovaro P, Nobili L et al. Obstructive sleep apnea can be provocative for right-to-left shunting through a patent foramen ovale. Sleep 2002;25:856-62.
    • (2002) Sleep , vol.25 , pp. 856-862
    • Beelke, M.1    Angeli, S.2    Del Sette, M.3    De Carli, F.4    Canovaro, P.5    Nobili, L.6
  • 67
    • 0026674874 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen and viscosity as risk factors for subsequent cardiovascular events in stroke survivors
    • Resch K, Ernst E, Matrai A, Paulsen H. Fibrinogen and viscosity as risk factors for subsequent cardiovascular events in stroke survivors. Ann Intern Med 1992:117:371-5.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 371-375
    • Resch, K.1    Ernst, E.2    Matrai, A.3    Paulsen, H.4
  • 68
    • 0031454016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic influence of increased fibrinogen and C-reactive protein levels in unstable coronary artery disease. Frisc Study Group. Fragmin during instability in coronary artery disease
    • Toss H, Lindhaul B, Siegbahn A, Wallentin L. Prognostic influence of increased fibrinogen and C-reactive protein levels in unstable coronary artery disease. Frisc Study Group. Fragmin during instability in coronary artery disease. Circulation 1997;96:4204-10.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4204-4210
    • Toss, H.1    Lindhaul, B.2    Siegbahn, A.3    Wallentin, L.4
  • 69
    • 0027215062 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen: Its role in the hemostatic in atherosclerosis
    • Eber B, Schumacher M. Fibrinogen: its role in the hemostatic in atherosclerosis. Semin Thromb Hemost 1993;19:104-7.
    • (1993) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.19 , pp. 104-107
    • Eber, B.1    Schumacher, M.2
  • 70
    • 0029951897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of NCPAP therapy on fibrinogen levels in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Chin K, Ohi M, Kita H, Noguchi T, Otsuka N, Tsuboi T et al. Effects of NCPAP therapy on fibrinogen levels in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:1972-6.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1972-1976
    • Chin, K.1    Ohi, M.2    Kita, H.3    Noguchi, T.4    Otsuka, N.5    Tsuboi, T.6
  • 72
    • 0025959096 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic heart disease and platelet aggregation. The Caerphilly Collaborative Heart Disease Study
    • Elwood P, Renaud S, Sharp D, Beswick A, O'Brien J, Yarnell J. Ischemic heart disease and platelet aggregation. The Caerphilly Collaborative Heart Disease Study. Circulation 1991;83:38-44.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 38-44
    • Elwood, P.1    Renaud, S.2    Sharp, D.3    Beswick, A.4    O'Brien, J.5    Yarnell, J.6
  • 73
    • 0025812175 scopus 로고
    • Blood platelet count and function are related to total and cardiovascular death in apparently healthy men
    • Thaulow E, Erikssen J, Sandvik L. Blood platelet count and function are related to total and cardiovascular death in apparently healthy men. Circulation 1991;84:613-7.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 613-617
    • Thaulow, E.1    Erikssen, J.2    Sandvik, L.3
  • 74
    • 0023228517 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent morning increase in platelet aggregability and the risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death
    • Toffler G, Brezinski D, Shafer A, Czeisler CA, Rutherford JD, Willich SN et al. Concurrent morning increase in platelet aggregability and the risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1514-8.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1514-1518
    • Toffler, G.1    Brezinski, D.2    Shafer, A.3    Czeisler, C.A.4    Rutherford, J.D.5    Willich, S.N.6
  • 75
    • 0029155669 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous platelet activation and aggregation during obstructive sleep apnea and its response to therapy with nasal continuous positive airway pressure: A preliminary investigation
    • Bokinsky G, Miller M, Ault K, Husband P, Mitchell M. Spontaneous platelet activation and aggregation during obstructive sleep apnea and its response to therapy with nasal continuous positive airway pressure: a preliminary investigation. Chest 1995;108:625-30.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 625-630
    • Bokinsky, G.1    Miller, M.2    Ault, K.3    Husband, P.4    Mitchell, M.5
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0023519461 scopus 로고
    • Urinary catecholamines before and after tracheostomy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension
    • Fletcher E, Miller J, Schaaf J. Urinary catecholamines before and after tracheostomy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension. Sleep 1987;10:35-44.
    • (1987) Sleep , vol.10 , pp. 35-44
    • Fletcher, E.1    Miller, J.2    Schaaf, J.3
  • 78
    • 0025858425 scopus 로고
    • Increased platelet aggregate formation in patients with chronic airflow obstruction and hypoxemia
    • Wedzicha J, Syndercombe-Court D, Tan K. Increased platelet aggregate formation in patients with chronic airflow obstruction and hypoxemia. Thorax 1991;46:504-7.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 504-507
    • Wedzicha, J.1    Syndercombe-Court, D.2    Tan, K.3
  • 79
    • 0035399626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of sleep-disordered breathing to cardiovascular disease risk factors
    • Newman A, Nieto J, Guidry U, Lind BK, Redline S, Shahar E et al. Relation of sleep-disordered breathing to cardiovascular disease risk factors. AmJ Epidemiol 2001;154:50-9.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.154 , pp. 50-59
    • Newman, A.1    Nieto, J.2    Guidry, U.3    Lind, B.K.4    Redline, S.5    Shahar, E.6
  • 80
    • 0030742786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for hypertension
    • Young, Peppard P, Palta M, Hla KM, Finn L, Morgan B et al. Population-based study of sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for hypertension. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:1746-52.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1746-1752
    • Young1    Peppard, P.2    Palta, M.3    Hla, K.M.4    Finn, L.5    Morgan, B.6
  • 81
    • 0037316130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: An oxidative stress disorder
    • Lavie L. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: an oxidative stress disorder. Sleep Med Rev 2003;7:35-51.
    • (2003) Sleep Med Rev , vol.7 , pp. 35-51
    • Lavie, L.1
  • 82
    • 0029085475 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nasal CPAP on sympathetic activity in patients with heart failure and central sleep apnea
    • Naughton M, Benard D, Liu P, Rutherford R, Rankin F, Bradley T. Effects of nasal CPAP on sympathetic activity in patients with heart failure and central sleep apnea. AmJ Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:473-9.
    • (1995) AmJ Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 473-479
    • Naughton, M.1    Benard, D.2    Liu, P.3    Rutherford, R.4    Rankin, F.5    Bradley, T.6
  • 83
    • 0037418181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure
    • Yokoe T, Minoguchi K, Matsuo H, Oda N, Minoguchi H, Yoshino G et al. Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure. Circulation 2003;107:1129-34.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1129-1134
    • Yokoe, T.1    Minoguchi, K.2    Matsuo, H.3    Oda, N.4    Minoguchi, H.5    Yoshino, G.6
  • 84
    • 0036323998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of upper airway obstruction in the first 24 hours after acute stroke
    • Turkington P, Bamford J, Wanklyn P, Elliott M. Prevalence and predictors of upper airway obstruction in the first 24 hours after acute stroke. Stroke 2002;33:2037-42.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2037-2042
    • Turkington, P.1    Bamford, J.2    Wanklyn, P.3    Elliott, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.