메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 565-588

Clinical and electrodiagnostic testing of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. A narrative review

Author keywords

Hand; Median nerve; Wrist

Indexed keywords

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME; CLINICAL FEATURE; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTRODIAGNOSIS; HUMAN; MUSCLE ATROPHY; NERVE COMPRESSION; NEUROPATHY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; THENAR;

EID: 6344258236     PISSN: 01906011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2004.34.10.565     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (83)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0035134853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand elevation: A new test for carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Ahn DS. Hand elevation: a new test for carpal tunnel syndrome. Ann Plast Surg. 2001;46:120-124.
    • (2001) Ann Plast Surg , vol.46 , pp. 120-124
    • Ahn, D.S.1
  • 3
    • 0030994037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the carpal tunnel outcome instrument in patients with nerve-compression symptoms
    • Atroshi I, Breidenbach WC, McCabe SJ. Assessment of the carpal tunnel outcome instrument in patients with nerve-compression symptoms. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1997;22:222-227.
    • (1997) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.22 , pp. 222-227
    • Atroshi, I.1    Breidenbach, W.C.2    McCabe, S.J.3
  • 4
    • 85045230419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative abductor pollicis brevis strength testing
    • Bell MS. Quantitative abductor pollicis brevis strength testing. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2001;26:362.
    • (2001) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.26 , pp. 362
    • Bell, M.S.1
  • 5
    • 85003698931 scopus 로고
    • Pocket Filaments and specifications for the Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments
    • Bell-Krotoski J. Pocket Filaments and specifications for the Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments. J Hand Ther. 1990;3:1-6.
    • (1990) J Hand Ther , vol.3 , pp. 1-6
    • Bell-Krotoski, J.1
  • 6
    • 0023248217 scopus 로고
    • The repeatability of testing with Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments
    • Bell-Krotoski J, Tomancik E. The repeatability of testing with Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1987;12:155-161.
    • (1987) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.12 , pp. 155-161
    • Bell-Krotoski, J.1    Tomancik, E.2
  • 7
    • 0027587426 scopus 로고
    • Testing sensibility, including touch-pressure, two-point discrimination, point localization, and vibration
    • Bell-Krotoski J, Weinstein S, Weinstein C. Testing sensibility, including touch-pressure, two-point discrimination, point localization, and vibration. J Hand Ther. 1993;6:114-123.
    • (1993) J Hand Ther , vol.6 , pp. 114-123
    • Bell-Krotoski, J.1    Weinstein, S.2    Weinstein, C.3
  • 8
    • 0030664529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The force/time relationship of clinically used sensory testing instruments
    • Bell-Krotoski JA, Buford WL, Jr. The force/time relationship of clinically used sensory testing instruments. J Hand Ther. 1997;10:297-309.
    • (1997) J Hand Ther , vol.10 , pp. 297-309
    • Bell-Krotoski, J.A.1    Buford Jr., W.L.2
  • 10
    • 0030907492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of a hand symptom diagram in surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Bessette L, Keller RB, Lew RA, et al. Prognostic value of a hand symptom diagram in surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:726-734.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 726-734
    • Bessette, L.1    Keller, R.B.2    Lew, R.A.3
  • 11
    • 0033865991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurophysiological grading scale for carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Bland JD. A neurophysiological grading scale for carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 2000;23:1280-1283.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 1280-1283
    • Bland, J.D.1
  • 12
    • 0033786547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of the history in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Bland JD. The value of the history in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Br]. 2000;25:445-450.
    • (2000) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.25 , pp. 445-450
    • Bland, J.D.1
  • 13
    • 0033043734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does endoscopic carpal tunnel release have a higher rate of complications than open carpal tunnel release? An analysis of published series
    • Boeckstyns ME, Sorensen AI. Does endoscopic carpal tunnel release have a higher rate of complications than open carpal tunnel release? An analysis of published series. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1999;24:9-15.
    • (1999) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.24 , pp. 9-15
    • Boeckstyns, M.E.1    Sorensen, A.I.2
  • 14
    • 0020042631 scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome due to compression by an anomalous median artery
    • Boles DM, Tobias PV, Spiro F. Carpal tunnel syndrome due to compression by an anomalous median artery. Surg Neurol. 1982;17:99-100.
    • (1982) Surg Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 99-100
    • Boles, D.M.1    Tobias, P.V.2    Spiro, F.3
  • 15
    • 0022503793 scopus 로고
    • Increase of vibration threshold during wrist flexion in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Borg K, Lindblom U. Increase of vibration threshold during wrist flexion in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Pain. 1986;26:211-219.
    • (1986) Pain , vol.26 , pp. 211-219
    • Borg, K.1    Lindblom, U.2
  • 16
    • 0024518740 scopus 로고
    • Provocative testing in the diagnosis of dynamic carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Braun RM, Davidson K, Doehr S. Provocative testing in the diagnosis of dynamic carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1989;14:195-197.
    • (1989) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.14 , pp. 195-197
    • Braun, R.M.1    Davidson, K.2    Doehr, S.3
  • 17
    • 0017067937 scopus 로고
    • The location of conduction abnormalities in human entrapment neuropathies
    • Brown WF, Ferguson GG, Jones MW, Yates SK. The location of conduction abnormalities in human entrapment neuropathies. Can J Neurol Sci. 1976;3:111-122.
    • (1976) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.3 , pp. 111-122
    • Brown, W.F.1    Ferguson, G.G.2    Jones, M.W.3    Yates, S.K.4
  • 19
    • 0036093793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of the Phalen test and the Hoffmann-Tinel sign in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Bruske J, Bednarski M, Grzelec H, Zyluk A. The usefulness of the Phalen test and the Hoffmann-Tinel sign in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Acta Orthop Belg. 2002;68:141-145.
    • (2002) Acta Orthop Belg , vol.68 , pp. 141-145
    • Bruske, J.1    Bednarski, M.2    Grzelec, H.3    Zyluk, A.4
  • 21
    • 0023157880 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of median and radial nerve sensory latencies in the electrophysiological diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Carroll GJ. Comparison of median and radial nerve sensory latencies in the electrophysiological diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1987;68:101-106.
    • (1987) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 101-106
    • Carroll, G.J.1
  • 22
    • 0032887183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work practices and histopathological changes in the tenosynovium and flexor retinaculum in carpal tunnel syndrome in women
    • Chell J, Stevens A, Davis TR. Work practices and histopathological changes in the tenosynovium and flexor retinaculum in carpal tunnel syndrome in women. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81:868-870.
    • (1999) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.81 , pp. 868-870
    • Chell, J.1    Stevens, A.2    Davis, T.R.3
  • 23
    • 0032411615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of clinical history and electrodiagnostic abnormalities with outcome after surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Choi SJ, Ahn DS. Correlation of clinical history and electrodiagnostic abnormalities with outcome after surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102:2374-2380.
    • (1998) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.102 , pp. 2374-2380
    • Choi, S.J.1    Ahn, D.S.2
  • 24
    • 0024347537 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic specificity of sensory and motor nerve conduction variables in early detection of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Cioni R, Passero S, Paradiso C, Giannini F, Battistini N, Rushworth G. Diagnostic specificity of sensory and motor nerve conduction variables in early detection of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Neurol. 1989;236:208-213.
    • (1989) J Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 208-213
    • Cioni, R.1    Passero, S.2    Paradiso, C.3    Giannini, F.4    Battistini, N.5    Rushworth, G.6
  • 25
    • 0001440005 scopus 로고
    • The recording of nerve action potentials through the skin in man
    • Dawson GD, Scolt JW. The recording of nerve action potentials through the skin in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1956;12:259-267.
    • (1956) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 259-267
    • Dawson, G.D.1    Scolt, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 0018828860 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of vibratory stimuli to evaluate peripheral nerve injury and compression neuropathy
    • Dellon AL. Clinical use of vibratory stimuli to evaluate peripheral nerve injury and compression neuropathy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980;65:466-476.
    • (1980) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.65 , pp. 466-476
    • Dellon, A.L.1
  • 27
    • 0018225658 scopus 로고
    • The moving two-point discrimination test: Clinical evaluation of the quickly adapting fiber/receptor system
    • Dellon AL. The moving two-point discrimination test: clinical evaluation of the quickly adapting fiber/receptor system. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1978;3:474-481.
    • (1978) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.3 , pp. 474-481
    • Dellon, A.L.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0030916333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted quantitative sensorimotor testing in patients with carpal and cubital tunnel syndromes
    • Dellon AL, Keller KM. Computer-assisted quantitative sensorimotor testing in patients with carpal and cubital tunnel syndromes. Ann Plast Surg. 1997;38:493-502.
    • (1997) Ann Plast Surg , vol.38 , pp. 493-502
    • Dellon, A.L.1    Keller, K.M.2
  • 31
    • 0028234414 scopus 로고
    • The carpal-compression test. An instrumented device for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Durkan JA. The carpal-compression test. An instrumented device for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome. Orthop Rev. 1994;23:522-525.
    • (1994) Orthop Rev , vol.23 , pp. 522-525
    • Durkan, J.A.1
  • 32
    • 0025868918 scopus 로고
    • A new diagnostic test for carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Durkan JA. A new diagnostic test for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73:535-538.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.73 , pp. 535-538
    • Durkan, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 0031051056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grade 4 in manual muscle testing: The problem with submaximal strength assessment
    • Dvir Z. Grade 4 in manual muscle testing: the problem with submaximal strength assessment. Clin Rehabil. 1997;11:36-41.
    • (1997) Clin Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 36-41
    • Dvir, Z.1
  • 34
    • 0031924422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between different patterns of hand symptoms and objective evidence of median nerve compression: A community-based survey
    • Ferry S, Silman AJ, Pritchard T, Keenan J, Croft P. The association between different patterns of hand symptoms and objective evidence of median nerve compression: a community-based survey. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41:720-724.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 720-724
    • Ferry, S.1    Silman, A.J.2    Pritchard, T.3    Keenan, J.4    Croft, P.5
  • 35
    • 0031737539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serial use of two provocative tests in the clinical diagnosis of carpal tunel syndrome
    • Fertl E, Wober C, Zeitlhofer J. The serial use of two provocative tests in the clinical diagnosis of carpal tunel syndrome. Acta Neurol Scand. 1998;98:328-332.
    • (1998) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.98 , pp. 328-332
    • Fertl, E.1    Wober, C.2    Zeitlhofer, J.3
  • 37
    • 0020629917 scopus 로고
    • Sensibility testing in peripheral-nerve compression syndromes. An experimental study in humans
    • Gelberman RH, Szabo RM, Williamson RV, Dimick MP. Sensibility testing in peripheral-nerve compression syndromes. An experimental study in humans. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65:632-638.
    • (1983) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.65 , pp. 632-638
    • Gelberman, R.H.1    Szabo, R.M.2    Williamson, R.V.3    Dimick, M.P.4
  • 38
    • 0022507405 scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome. An evaluation of the provocative diagnostic tests
    • Gellman H, Gelberman RH, Tan AM, Botte MJ. Carpal tunnel syndrome. An evaluation of the provocative diagnostic tests. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986;68:735-737.
    • (1986) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.68 , pp. 735-737
    • Gellman, H.1    Gelberman, R.H.2    Tan, A.M.3    Botte, M.J.4
  • 39
    • 0018677696 scopus 로고
    • The significance of Tinel's sign in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Gelmers HJ. The significance of Tinel's sign in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Acta Neurochir (Woen). 1979;49:255-258.
    • (1979) Acta Neurochir (Woen) , vol.49 , pp. 255-258
    • Gelmers, H.J.1
  • 40
    • 0029121102 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of vibrometry for detection of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Gerr F, Letz R, Harris-Abbott D, Hopkins LC. Sensitivity and specificity of vibrometry for detection of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Occup Environ Med. 1995;37:1108-1115.
    • (1995) J Occup Environ Med , vol.37 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Gerr, F.1    Letz, R.2    Harris-Abbott, D.3    Hopkins, L.C.4
  • 41
    • 0020368183 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of peripheral neuropathiesan overview
    • Gilliatt RW. Electrophysiology of peripheral neuropathiesan overview. Muscle Nerve. 1982;5:S108-116.
    • (1982) Muscle Nerve , vol.5
    • Gilliatt, R.W.1
  • 42
    • 0019832082 scopus 로고
    • Physical injury to peripheral nerves. Physiologic and electrodiagnostic aspects
    • Gilliatt RW. Physical injury to peripheral nerves. Physiologic and electrodiagnostic aspects. Mayo Clin Proc. 1981;56:361-370.
    • (1981) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.56 , pp. 361-370
    • Gilliatt, R.W.1
  • 43
    • 0001656084 scopus 로고
    • Sensory nerve action potentials in patients with peripheral nerve lesions
    • Gilliatt RW, Sears TA. Sensory nerve action potentials in patients with peripheral nerve lesions. J Neurochem. 1958;21:109-118.
    • (1958) J Neurochem , vol.21 , pp. 109-118
    • Gilliatt, R.W.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 44
    • 0346219345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delphi as a method to establish consensus for diagnostic criteria
    • Graham B, Regehr G, Wright JG. Delphi as a method to establish consensus for diagnostic criteria. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56:1150-1156.
    • (2003) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.56 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Graham, B.1    Regehr, G.2    Wright, J.G.3
  • 46
    • 0031406012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms experienced by patients with carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Gupta SK, Benstead TJ. Symptoms experienced by patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Can J Neurol Sci. 1997;24:338-342.
    • (1997) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 338-342
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Benstead, T.J.2
  • 47
    • 0022645828 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Tinel's and Phalen's signs in diagnosis of the carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Heller L, Ring H, Costeff H, Solzi P. Evaluation of Tinel's and Phalen's signs in diagnosis of the carpal tunnel syndrome. Eur Neurol. 1986;25:40-42.
    • (1986) Eur Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 40-42
    • Heller, L.1    Ring, H.2    Costeff, H.3    Solzi, P.4
  • 49
    • 0026656858 scopus 로고
    • An Automated Tactile Tester for evaluation of cutaneous sensibility
    • Horch K, Hardy M, Jimenez S, Jabaley M. An Automated Tactile Tester for evaluation of cutaneous sensibility. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1992;17:829-837.
    • (1992) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.17 , pp. 829-837
    • Horch, K.1    Hardy, M.2    Jimenez, S.3    Jabaley, M.4
  • 50
    • 1242269286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative vibration threshold testing in carpal tunnel syndrome: Analysis strategies for optimizing reliability
    • Hubbard MC, MacDermid JC, Kramer JF, Birmingham TB. Quantitative vibration threshold testing in carpal tunnel syndrome: analysis strategies for optimizing reliability. J Hand Ther. 2004;17:24-30.
    • (2004) J Hand Ther , vol.17 , pp. 24-30
    • Hubbard, M.C.1    MacDermid, J.C.2    Kramer, J.F.3    Birmingham, T.B.4
  • 51
    • 0019465289 scopus 로고
    • An anomalous flexor digitorum superficialis indicis muscle presenting as carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Hutton P, Kernohan J, Birch R. An anomalous flexor digitorum superficialis indicis muscle presenting as carpal tunnel syndrome. Hand. 1981;13:85-86.
    • (1981) Hand , vol.13 , pp. 85-86
    • Hutton, P.1    Kernohan, J.2    Birch, R.3
  • 52
    • 0037062604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome. Report of the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Academy of Neurology, and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
    • Jablecki CK, Andary MT, Floeter MK, et al. Practice parameter: electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome. Report of the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Academy of Neurology, and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Neurology. 2002;58:1589-1592.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1589-1592
    • Jablecki, C.K.1    Andary, M.T.2    Floeter, M.K.3
  • 53
    • 0024519753 scopus 로고
    • Electrodiagnosis of mild carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Jackson DA, Clifford JC. Electrodiagnosis of mild carpal tunnel syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989;70:199-204.
    • (1989) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.70 , pp. 199-204
    • Jackson, D.A.1    Clifford, J.C.2
  • 54
    • 0029619553 scopus 로고
    • A gap detection tactility test for sensory deficits associated with carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Jeng OJ, Radwin RG. A gap detection tactility test for sensory deficits associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomics. 1995;38:2588-2601.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 2588-2601
    • Jeng, O.J.1    Radwin, R.G.2
  • 55
    • 0031452782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of a sensory and psychomotor functional test battery for carpal tunnel syndrome: Part 1Confirmed cases and normal subjects
    • Jeng OJ, Radwin RG, Fryback DG. Preliminary evaluation of a sensory and psychomotor functional test battery for carpal tunnel syndrome: Part 1Confirmed cases and normal subjects. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1997;58:852-860.
    • (1997) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.58 , pp. 852-860
    • Jeng, O.J.1    Radwin, R.G.2    Fryback, D.G.3
  • 56
    • 0029554383 scopus 로고
    • The use of PSSD testing in comparison to vibrotactile testing of vibration exposed workers
    • Jetzer T, Dellon LA, Mitterhauser MD. The use of PSSD testing in comparison to vibrotactile testing of vibration exposed workers. Cent Eur J Public Health. 1995;3 Suppl:49-51.
    • (1995) Cent Eur J Public Health , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 49-51
    • Jetzer, T.1    Dellon, L.A.2    Mitterhauser, M.D.3
  • 57
    • 0036056927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the utility of electrodiagnostic testing in carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Jordan R, Carter T, Cummins C. A systematic review of the utility of electrodiagnostic testing in carpal tunnel syndrome. Br J Gen Pract. 2002;52:670-673.
    • (2002) Br J Gen Pract , vol.52 , pp. 670-673
    • Jordan, R.1    Carter, T.2    Cummins, C.3
  • 58
    • 0141830154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical questionnaire for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Kamath V, Stothard J. A clinical questionnaire for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Br]. 2003;28:455-459.
    • (2003) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.28 , pp. 455-459
    • Kamath, V.1    Stothard, J.2
  • 59
    • 0034935759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lumbrical provocation test in subjects with median inclusive paresthesia
    • Karl AI, Carney ML, Kaul MP. The lumbrical provocation test in subjects with median inclusive paresthesia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:935-937.
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , pp. 935-937
    • Karl, A.I.1    Carney, M.L.2    Kaul, M.P.3
  • 61
    • 69549098435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of endoscopic and open carpal tunnel release
    • Kasdan ML. Complications of endoscopic and open carpal tunnel release. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2000;25:185.
    • (2000) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.25 , pp. 185
    • Kasdan, M.L.1
  • 62
    • 0033540937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of quantitative sensory testing when patients are biased toward a bad outcome
    • author reply 894-895
    • Katims J. Limitations of quantitative sensory testing when patients are biased toward a bad outcome. Neurology. 1999;52:894; author reply 894-895.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 894
    • Katims, J.1
  • 63
    • 0029335329 scopus 로고
    • Current perception threshold mis-evaluation
    • Katims JJ. Current perception threshold mis-evaluation. J Occup Environ Med. 1995;37:790-793.
    • (1995) J Occup Environ Med , vol.37 , pp. 790-793
    • Katims, J.J.1
  • 64
    • 0025886862 scopus 로고
    • Current perception threshold screening for carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Katims JJ, Patil AS, Rendell M, et al. Current perception threshold screening for carpal tunnel syndrome. Arch Environ Health. 1991;46:207-212.
    • (1991) Arch Environ Health , vol.46 , pp. 207-212
    • Katims, J.J.1    Patil, A.S.2    Rendell, M.3
  • 65
    • 0024703707 scopus 로고
    • Current perception threshold. Reproducibility and comparison with nerve conduction in evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Katims JJ, Rouvelas P, Sadler BT, Weseley SA. Current perception threshold. Reproducibility and comparison with nerve conduction in evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome. ASAIO Trans. 1989;35:280-284.
    • (1989) ASAIO Trans , vol.35 , pp. 280-284
    • Katims, J.J.1    Rouvelas, P.2    Sadler, B.T.3    Weseley, S.A.4
  • 66
    • 0025070269 scopus 로고
    • The carpal tunnel syndrome: Diagnostic utility of the history and physical examination findings
    • Katz JN, Larson MG, Sabra A, et al. The carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnostic utility of the history and physical examination findings. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:321-327.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 321-327
    • Katz, J.N.1    Larson, M.G.2    Sabra, A.3
  • 67
    • 0025318638 scopus 로고
    • A self-administered hand diagram for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Katz JN, Stirrat CR. A self-administered hand diagram for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1990;15:360-363.
    • (1990) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.15 , pp. 360-363
    • Katz, J.N.1    Stirrat, C.R.2
  • 68
    • 0034015279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of predictive power of the "tethered" median stress test in suspected carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Kaul MP, Pagel KJ, Dryden JD. Lack of predictive power of the "tethered" median stress test in suspected carpal tunnel syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81:348-350.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 348-350
    • Kaul, M.P.1    Pagel, K.J.2    Dryden, J.D.3
  • 69
    • 0018734033 scopus 로고
    • The carpal tunnel syndrome: Localization of conduction abnormalities within the distal segment of the median nerve
    • Kimura J. The carpal tunnel syndrome: localization of conduction abnormalities within the distal segment of the median nerve. Brain. 1979;102:619-635.
    • (1979) Brain , vol.102 , pp. 619-635
    • Kimura, J.1
  • 71
    • 0027996936 scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome in 100 patients: Sensitivity, specificity of multi-neurophysiological procedures and estimation of axonal loss of motor, sensory and sympathetic median nerve fibers
    • Kuntzer T. Carpal tunnel syndrome in 100 patients: sensitivity, specificity of multi-neurophysiological procedures and estimation of axonal loss of motor, sensory and sympathetic median nerve fibers. J Neurol Sci. 1994;127:221-229.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.127 , pp. 221-229
    • Kuntzer, T.1
  • 72
    • 0022979640 scopus 로고
    • "Tethered" median nerve stress test in chronic carpal tunnel syndrome
    • LaBan MM, Friedman NA, Zemenick GA. "Tethered" median nerve stress test in chronic carpal tunnel syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67:803-804.
    • (1986) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.67 , pp. 803-804
    • LaBan, M.M.1    Friedman, N.A.2    Zemenick, G.A.3
  • 73
    • 0024507416 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic observations in carpal tunnel syndrome as they relate to the tethered median nerve stress test
    • LaBan MM, MacKenzie JR, Zemenick GA. Anatomic observations in carpal tunnel syndrome as they relate to the tethered median nerve stress test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989;70:44-46.
    • (1989) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.70 , pp. 44-46
    • LaBan, M.M.1    MacKenzie, J.R.2    Zemenick, G.A.3
  • 74
    • 0002535378 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of electrical stimulation of motor nerves
    • Lambert EH. Diagnostic value of electrical stimulation of motor nerves. Clin Neurophysiol. 1962;22(suppl):9-16.
    • (1962) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 9-16
    • Lambert, E.H.1
  • 75
    • 0027717254 scopus 로고
    • A self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Levine DW, Simmons BP, Koris MI, et al. A self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75:1585-1592.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 1585-1592
    • Levine, D.W.1    Simmons, B.P.2    Koris, M.I.3
  • 76
    • 0033853429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of combined sensory index: Implications for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Lew HL, Wang L, Robinson LR. Test-retest reliability of combined sensory index: implications for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 2000;23:1261-1264.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Lew, H.L.1    Wang, L.2    Robinson, L.R.3
  • 77
    • 0141620346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of anatomic variations encountered in elective carpal tunnel release
    • Lindley SG, Kleinert JM. Prevalence of anatomic variations encountered in elective carpal tunnel release. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2003;28:849-855.
    • (2003) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.28 , pp. 849-855
    • Lindley, S.G.1    Kleinert, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 0000500868 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical tests used in the detection of carpal tunnel syndrome: A literature review
    • MacDermid JC. Accuracy of clinical tests used in the detection of carpal tunnel syndrome: a literature review. J Hand Ther. 1991;4:169-176.
    • (1991) J Hand Ther , vol.4 , pp. 169-176
    • MacDermid, J.C.1
  • 80
    • 0031034287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater agreement and accuracy of clinical tests used in diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • MacDermid JC, Kramer JF, McFarlane RM, Roth JH. Inter-rater agreement and accuracy of clinical tests used in diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Work. 1997;8:37-44.
    • (1997) Work , vol.8 , pp. 37-44
    • MacDermid, J.C.1    Kramer, J.F.2    McFarlane, R.M.3    Roth, J.H.4
  • 81
    • 0028469829 scopus 로고
    • Decision making in detecting abnormal Semmes-Weinstein monofilament thresholds in carpal tunnel syndrome
    • MacDermid JC, Kramer JF, Roth JH. Decision making in detecting abnormal Semmes-Weinstein monofilament thresholds in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Ther. 1994;7:158-162.
    • (1994) J Hand Ther , vol.7 , pp. 158-162
    • MacDermid, J.C.1    Kramer, J.F.2    Roth, J.H.3
  • 82
    • 2642585832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: A systematic review
    • MacDermid JC, Wessel J. Clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review. J Hand Ther. 2004;17:309-319.
    • (2004) J Hand Ther , vol.17 , pp. 309-319
    • MacDermid, J.C.1    Wessel, J.2
  • 83
    • 0036586649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of nerve compression
    • Mackinnon SE. Pathophysiology of nerve compression. Hand Clin. 2002;18:231-241.
    • (2002) Hand Clin , vol.18 , pp. 231-241
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1
  • 84
    • 0034684140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • author reply 1925-1926
    • Mackinnon SE, Novak CB, Landau WM. Clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. JAMA. 2000;284:1924-1925; author reply 1925-1926.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1924-1925
    • Mackinnon, S.E.1    Novak, C.B.2    Landau, W.M.3
  • 86
    • 0026211210 scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome: A job-related risk
    • Martin S. Carpal tunnel syndrome: a job-related risk. Am Pharm. 1991;NS31:21-24.
    • (1991) Am Pharm , vol.NS31 , pp. 21-24
    • Martin, S.1
  • 87
    • 0033950539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the clinical diagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Massy-Westropp N, Grimmer K, Bain G. A systematic review of the clinical diagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2000;25:120-127.
    • (2000) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.25 , pp. 120-127
    • Massy-Westropp, N.1    Grimmer, K.2    Bain, G.3
  • 88
    • 0025313533 scopus 로고
    • The gliding apparatus of peripheral nerve and its clinical significance
    • Millesi H, Zoch G, Rath T. The gliding apparatus of peripheral nerve and its clinical significance. Ann Chir Main Memb Super. 1990;9:87-97.
    • (1990) Ann Chir Main Memb Super , vol.9 , pp. 87-97
    • Millesi, H.1    Zoch, G.2    Rath, T.3
  • 89
    • 0023883645 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic test for carpal tunnel syndrome using ultrasound
    • Molitor PJ. A diagnostic test for carpal tunnel syndrome using ultrasound. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1988;13:40-41.
    • (1988) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.13 , pp. 40-41
    • Molitor, P.J.1
  • 90
    • 0034877383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provocative tests in different stages of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Mondelli M, Passero S, Giannini F. Provocative tests in different stages of carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2001;103:178-183.
    • (2001) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.103 , pp. 178-183
    • Mondelli, M.1    Passero, S.2    Giannini, F.3
  • 91
    • 0010451832 scopus 로고
    • Tinel's sign and the carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Mossman SS, Blau JN. Tinel's sign and the carpal tunnel syndrome. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987;294:680.
    • (1987) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.294 , pp. 680
    • Mossman, S.S.1    Blau, J.N.2
  • 92
    • 0031305616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of carpal compression test (CCT) as an alternative provocative clinical manoeuvre
    • Nathan PA, Keniston RC, Meadows KD, Lockwood LS. The value of carpal compression test (CCT) as an alternative provocative clinical manoeuvre. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1997;22:823-825.
    • (1997) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.22 , pp. 823-825
    • Nathan, P.A.1    Keniston, R.C.2    Meadows, K.D.3    Lockwood, L.S.4
  • 93
    • 0023913125 scopus 로고
    • Occupation as a risk factor for impaired sensory conduction of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel
    • Nathan PA, Meadows KD, Doyle LS. Occupation as a risk factor for impaired sensory conduction of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1988;13:167-170.
    • (1988) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.13 , pp. 167-170
    • Nathan, P.A.1    Meadows, K.D.2    Doyle, L.S.3
  • 94
    • 0023752663 scopus 로고
    • Sensory segmental latency values of the median nerve for a population of normal individuals
    • Nathan PA, Meadows KD, Doyle LS. Sensory segmental latency values of the median nerve for a population of normal individuals. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988;69:499-501.
    • (1988) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.69 , pp. 499-501
    • Nathan, P.A.1    Meadows, K.D.2    Doyle, L.S.3
  • 95
    • 0016592357 scopus 로고
    • Sub-clinical entrapment neuropathy in man
    • Neary D, Ochoa J, Gilliatt RW. Sub-clinical entrapment neuropathy in man. J Neurol Sci. 1975;24:283-298.
    • (1975) J Neurol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 283-298
    • Neary, D.1    Ochoa, J.2    Gilliatt, R.W.3
  • 96
    • 0037431995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian argument against rigid cut-offs in electrodiagnosis of median neuropathy at the wrist
    • Nodera H, Herrmann DN, Holloway RG, Logigian EL. A Bayesian argument against rigid cut-offs in electrodiagnosis of median neuropathy at the wrist. Neurology. 2003;60:458-464.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 458-464
    • Nodera, H.1    Herrmann, D.N.2    Holloway, R.G.3    Logigian, E.L.4
  • 98
    • 0033826544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic algorithm for carpal tunnel syndrome based on Bayes's theorem
    • O'Gradaigh D, Merry P. A diagnostic algorithm for carpal tunnel syndrome based on Bayes's theorem. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000;39:1040-1041.
    • (2000) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.39 , pp. 1040-1041
    • O'Gradaigh, D.1    Merry, P.2
  • 99
    • 0031202080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of the early clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome over the last twenty years
    • Padua L, Lo Monaco M, Moretti C, Tonali P. Increase of the early clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome over the last twenty years. Muscle Nerve. 1997;20:1045-1046.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1045-1046
    • Padua, L.1    Lo Monaco, M.2    Moretti, C.3    Tonali, P.4
  • 100
    • 9044240862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A useful electrophysiologic parameter for diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Padua L, Lo Monaco M, Valente EM, Tonali PA. A useful electrophysiologic parameter for diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 1996;19:48-53.
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 48-53
    • Padua, L.1    Lo Monaco, M.2    Valente, E.M.3    Tonali, P.A.4
  • 101
    • 0032729470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Italian multicentre study of carpal tunnel syndrome. Differences in the clinical and neurophysiological features between male and female patients
    • Padua L, Padua R, Aprile, Tonali P. Italian multicentre study of carpal tunnel syndrome. Differences in the clinical and neurophysiological features between male and female patients. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1999;24:579-582.
    • (1999) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.24 , pp. 579-582
    • Padua, L.1    Padua, R.2    Aprile3    Tonali, P.4
  • 102
    • 0036169099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome: Relationship between clinical and patient-oriented assessment
    • Padua L, Padua R, Aprile I, D'Amico P, Tonali P. Carpal tunnel syndrome: relationship between clinical and patient-oriented assessment. Clin Orthop. 2002;128-134.
    • (2002) Clin Orthop , pp. 128-134
    • Padua, L.1    Padua, R.2    Aprile, I.3    D'Amico, P.4    Tonali, P.5
  • 103
    • 0036073687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of utility of Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing in suspected carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Pagel KJ, Kaul MP, Dryden JD. Lack of utility of Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing in suspected carpal tunnel syndrome. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;81:597-600.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 597-600
    • Pagel, K.J.1    Kaul, M.P.2    Dryden, J.D.3
  • 104
    • 0022255202 scopus 로고
    • Median nerve compression test in carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis reproduces signs and symptoms in affected wrist
    • Paley D, McMurtry RY. Median nerve compression test in carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis reproduces signs and symptoms in affected wrist. Orthop Rev. 1985;14:411-415.
    • (1985) Orthop Rev , vol.14 , pp. 411-415
    • Paley, D.1    McMurtry, R.Y.2
  • 105
    • 0036587073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of patients for carpal tunnel syndrome sensibility, provocative, and motor testing
    • vi
    • Palumbo CF, Szabo RM. Examination of patients for carpal tunnel syndrome sensibility, provocative, and motor testing. Hand Clin. 2002;18:269-277, vi.
    • (2002) Hand Clin , vol.18 , pp. 269-277
    • Palumbo, C.F.1    Szabo, R.M.2
  • 106
    • 0032701374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of five tests for determining hand sensibility
    • Patel MR, Bassini L. A comparison of five tests for determining hand sensibility. J Reconstr Microsurg. 1999;15:523-526.
    • (1999) J Reconstr Microsurg , vol.15 , pp. 523-526
    • Patel, M.R.1    Bassini, L.2
  • 107
    • 0028202518 scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome and hand-arm vibration syndrome. A diagnostic enigma
    • Pelmear PL, Taylor W. Carpal tunnel syndrome and hand-arm vibration syndrome. A diagnostic enigma. Arch Neurol. 1994;51:416-420.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 416-420
    • Pelmear, P.L.1    Taylor, W.2
  • 108
    • 0019511341 scopus 로고
    • The birth of a syndrome, or carpal tunnel revisited
    • Phalen GS. The birth of a syndrome, or carpal tunnel revisited. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1981;6:109-110.
    • (1981) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.6 , pp. 109-110
    • Phalen, G.S.1
  • 109
    • 0015302811 scopus 로고
    • The carpal-tunnel syndrome. Clinical evaluation of 598 hands
    • Phalen GS. The carpal-tunnel syndrome. Clinical evaluation of 598 hands. Clin Orthop. 1972;83:29-40.
    • (1972) Clin Orthop , vol.83 , pp. 29-40
    • Phalen, G.S.1
  • 110
    • 0013893339 scopus 로고
    • The carpal-tunnel syndrome. Seventeen years' experience in diagnosis and treatment of six hundred fifty-four hands
    • Phalen GS. The carpal-tunnel syndrome. Seventeen years' experience in diagnosis and treatment of six hundred fifty-four hands. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1966;48:211-228.
    • (1966) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.48 , pp. 211-228
    • Phalen, G.S.1
  • 111
    • 0014962107 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on 21 years' experience with the carpal-tunnel syndrome
    • Phalen GS. Reflections on 21 years' experience with the carpal-tunnel syndrome. JAMA. 1970;212:1365-1367.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.212 , pp. 1365-1367
    • Phalen, G.S.1
  • 112
    • 0033975503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tethered median nerve stress test in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Raudino F. Tethered median nerve stress test in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;40:57-60.
    • (2000) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.40 , pp. 57-60
    • Raudino, F.1
  • 113
    • 0023931113 scopus 로고
    • False positive electrodiagnostic tests in carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Redmond MD, Rivner MH. False positive electrodiagnostic tests in carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 1988;11:511-518.
    • (1988) Muscle Nerve , vol.11 , pp. 511-518
    • Redmond, M.D.1    Rivner, M.H.2
  • 114
    • 0031708888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus criteria for the classification of carpal tunnel syndrome in epidemiologic studies
    • Rempel D, Evanoff B, Amadio PC, et al. Consensus criteria for the classification of carpal tunnel syndrome in epidemiologic studies. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:1447-1451.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Rempel, D.1    Evanoff, B.2    Amadio, P.C.3
  • 115
    • 0024545951 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of nerve conduction velocities and current perception thresholds as correlates of clinical severity of diabetic sensory neuropathy
    • Rendell MS, Katims JJ, Richter R, Rowland F. A comparison of nerve conduction velocities and current perception thresholds as correlates of clinical severity of diabetic sensory neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989;52:502-511.
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 502-511
    • Rendell, M.S.1    Katims, J.J.2    Richter, R.3    Rowland, F.4
  • 116
    • 0031904477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for analyzing nerve conduction data: Superiority of a summary index over single tests
    • Robinson LR, Micklesen PJ, Wang L. Strategies for analyzing nerve conduction data: superiority of a summary index over single tests. Muscle Nerve. 1998;21:1166-1171.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 1166-1171
    • Robinson, L.R.1    Micklesen, P.J.2    Wang, L.3
  • 117
    • 0035208585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thenar eminence quantitative sensory testing in the diagnosis of proximal median nerve compression
    • Rosenberg D, Conolley J, Dellon AL. Thenar eminence quantitative sensory testing in the diagnosis of proximal median nerve compression. J Hand Ther. 2001;14:258-265.
    • (2001) J Hand Ther , vol.14 , pp. 258-265
    • Rosenberg, D.1    Conolley, J.2    Dellon, A.L.3
  • 118
    • 0036586878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical anatomy of the carpal tunnel
    • Rotman MB, Donovan JP. Practical anatomy of the carpal tunnel. Hand Clin. 2002;18:219-230.
    • (2002) Hand Clin , vol.18 , pp. 219-230
    • Rotman, M.B.1    Donovan, J.P.2
  • 119
    • 0037006639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of diagnostic research
    • Sackett DL, Haynes RB. The architecture of diagnostic research. BMJ. 2002;324:539-541.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 539-541
    • Sackett, D.L.1    Haynes, R.B.2
  • 120
    • 18744424612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On some clinically useful measures of the accuracy of diagnostic tests
    • Sackett DL, Straus S. On some clinically useful measures of the accuracy of diagnostic tests. ACP J Club. 1998;129:A17-19.
    • (1998) ACP J Club , vol.129
    • Sackett, D.L.1    Straus, S.2
  • 123
    • 0023633008 scopus 로고
    • Tinel's sign in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Seror P. Tinel's sign in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1987;12:364-365.
    • (1987) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.12 , pp. 364-365
    • Seror, P.1
  • 124
    • 0028943274 scopus 로고
    • Risk and complications in endoscopic carpal tunnel release
    • Shinya K, Lanzetta M, Conolly WB. Risk and complications in endoscopic carpal tunnel release. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1995;20:222-227.
    • (1995) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.20 , pp. 222-227
    • Shinya, K.1    Lanzetta, M.2    Conolly, W.B.3
  • 125
    • 0000392280 scopus 로고
    • Electrical signs in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel and related syndromes
    • Simpson JA. Electrical signs in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel and related syndromes. J Neurochem. 1956;19:275-280.
    • (1956) J Neurochem , vol.19 , pp. 275-280
    • Simpson, J.A.1
  • 126
    • 0025114522 scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel changes and median nerve compression during wrist flexion and extension seen by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Skie M, Zeiss J, Ebraheim NA, Jackson WT. Carpal tunnel changes and median nerve compression during wrist flexion and extension seen by magnetic resonance imaging. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1990;15:934-939.
    • (1990) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.15 , pp. 934-939
    • Skie, M.1    Zeiss, J.2    Ebraheim, N.A.3    Jackson, W.T.4
  • 127
    • 0033394986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At which stage of sensory recovery can a tingling sign be expected? a review and proposal for standardization and grading
    • Spicher C, Kohut G, Miauton J. At which stage of sensory recovery can a tingling sign be expected? a review and proposal for standardization and grading. J Hand Ther. 1999;12:298-308.
    • (1999) J Hand Ther , vol.12 , pp. 298-308
    • Spicher, C.1    Kohut, G.2    Miauton, J.3
  • 128
    • 0030810239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAEM minimonograph #26: The electrodiagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine
    • Stevens JC. AAEM minimonograph #26: the electrodiagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Muscle Nerve. 1997;20:1477-1486.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Stevens, J.C.1
  • 132
    • 0031068170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps brachii. Review of the literature and report of three cases treated with a single anterior incision and suture anchors
    • Strauch RJ, Michelson H, Rosenwasser MP. Repair of rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps brachii. Review of the literature and report of three cases treated with a single anterior incision and suture anchors. Am J Orthop. 1997;26:151-156.
    • (1997) Am J Orthop , vol.26 , pp. 151-156
    • Strauch, R.J.1    Michelson, H.2    Rosenwasser, M.P.3
  • 133
  • 135
    • 0028998946 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of measurements of pressure perception using the pressure-specified sensory device with electrodiagnostic testing
    • Tassler PL, Dellon AL. Correlation of measurements of pressure perception using the pressure-specified sensory device with electrodiagnostic testing. J Occup Environ Med. 1995;37:862-866.
    • (1995) J Occup Environ Med , vol.37 , pp. 862-866
    • Tassler, P.L.1    Dellon, A.L.2
  • 136
    • 0031745451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new provocative test for carpal tunnel syndrome. Assessment of wrist flexion and nerve compression
    • Tetro AM, Evanoff BA, Hollstien SB, Gelberman RH. A new provocative test for carpal tunnel syndrome. Assessment of wrist flexion and nerve compression. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998;80:493-498.
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.80 , pp. 493-498
    • Tetro, A.M.1    Evanoff, B.A.2    Hollstien, S.B.3    Gelberman, R.H.4
  • 137
    • 13144251609 scopus 로고
    • Motor nerve conduction in the carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Thomas PK. Motor nerve conduction in the carpal tunnel syndrome. Neurology. 1960;10:1045-1050.
    • (1960) Neurology , vol.10 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Thomas, P.K.1
  • 138
    • 0025356884 scopus 로고
    • Orthodromic median and ulnar fourth digit sensory conductions in mild carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Uncini A, Di Muzio A, Cutarella R, Awad J, Gambi D. Orthodromic median and ulnar fourth digit sensory conductions in mild carpal tunnel syndrome. Neurophysiol Clin. 1990;20:53-61.
    • (1990) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.20 , pp. 53-61
    • Uncini, A.1    Di Muzio, A.2    Cutarella, R.3    Awad, J.4    Gambi, D.5
  • 139
    • 0024378611 scopus 로고
    • Ring finger testing in carpal tunnel syndrome: A comparative study of diagnostic utility
    • Uncini A, Lange DJ, Solomon M, Soliven B, Meer J, Lovelace RE. Ring finger testing in carpal tunnel syndrome: a comparative study of diagnostic utility. Muscle Nerve. 1989;12:735-741.
    • (1989) Muscle Nerve , vol.12 , pp. 735-741
    • Uncini, A.1    Lange, D.J.2    Solomon, M.3    Soliven, B.4    Meer, J.5    Lovelace, R.E.6
  • 140
    • 0028804638 scopus 로고
    • Multiple tests and diagnostic validity
    • van Dijk JG. Multiple tests and diagnostic validity. Muscle Nerve. 1995;18:353-355.
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 353-355
    • Van Dijk, J.G.1
  • 141
    • 0027369290 scopus 로고
    • Duration of contact time alters cutaneous pressure threshold measurements
    • van Vliet D, Novak CB, Mackinnon SE. Duration of contact time alters cutaneous pressure threshold measurements. Ann Plast Surg. 1993;31:335-339.
    • (1993) Ann Plast Surg , vol.31 , pp. 335-339
    • Van Vliet, D.1    Novak, C.B.2    Mackinnon, S.E.3
  • 142
    • 0036347853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of provocative testing in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Walters C, Rice V. An evaluation of provocative testing in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Mil Med. 2002;167:647-652.
    • (2002) Mil Med , vol.167 , pp. 647-652
    • Walters, C.1    Rice, V.2
  • 143
    • 0026874638 scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome: A review
    • Weiss AP, Akelman E. Carpal tunnel syndrome: a review. R J Med. 1992;75:303-306.
    • (1992) R J Med , vol.75 , pp. 303-306
    • Weiss, A.P.1    Akelman, E.2
  • 144
    • 0028278164 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between body mass index and the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Werner RA, Albers JW, Franzblau A, Armstrong TJ. The relationship between body mass index and the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 1994;17:632-636.
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 632-636
    • Werner, R.A.1    Albers, J.W.2    Franzblau, A.3    Armstrong, T.J.4
  • 145
    • 0029256546 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of multiple frequency vibrometry testing and sensory nerve conduction measures in screening for carpal tunnel syndrome in an industrial setting
    • Werner RA, Franzblau A, Johnston E. Comparison of multiple frequency vibrometry testing and sensory nerve conduction measures in screening for carpal tunnel syndrome in an industrial setting. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;74:101-106.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.74 , pp. 101-106
    • Werner, R.A.1    Franzblau, A.2    Johnston, E.3
  • 146
    • 0028021101 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative vibrometry and electrophysiological assessment in screening for carpal tunnel syndrome among industrial workers: A comparison
    • Werner RA, Franzblau A, Johnston E. Quantitative vibrometry and electrophysiological assessment in screening for carpal tunnel syndrome among industrial workers: a comparison. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75:1228-1232.
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 1228-1232
    • Werner, R.A.1    Franzblau, A.2    Johnston, E.3
  • 149
    • 0025231919 scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel area as a risk factor for carpal tunnel syndrome
    • Winn FJ, Jr., Habes DJ. Carpal tunnel area as a risk factor for carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 1990;13:254-258.
    • (1990) Muscle Nerve , vol.13 , pp. 254-258
    • Winn Jr., F.J.1    Habes, D.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.