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Volumn 69, Issue 22, 2004, Pages 7653-7660

Stereochemistry of C-6 nucleophilic displacements on 1,1- difluorocyclopropyldibenzosuberanyl substrates. An improved synthesis of multidrug resistance modulator LY335979 trihydrochloride

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLS; ISOMERS; MIXTURES; STEREOCHEMISTRY; THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 6344246095     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo049051v     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (32)
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    • (1998) Drugs Future , vol.23 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Norman, B.H.1
  • 3
    • 6344220935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • LY335979·3HCl was licensed from Syntex Corporation in November, 1994. The Syntex serial number was RS-33295-198.
  • 8
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    • U.S. Patent 5,643,909, 1997
    • (b) Pfister, J. R.; Slate, D. L. U.S. Patent 5,643,909, 1997.
    • Pfister, J.R.1    Slate, D.L.2
  • 9
    • 6344227537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For this article we define the relative stereochemistry in all structures related to 2 as anti on the basis of the relatively opposite positions of the cyclopropyl and C-6 substituent groups with respect to the dibenzocycloheptane ring. Syn refers to the orientation of these groups on the same side of the dibenzocyloheptane ring.
  • 11
    • 6344271002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The anti:syn ratio of chlorides 5 was determined by repeating the reported experiment from ref 5b,
  • 12
    • 6344240035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The anti:syn ratio for the isomeric mixture of 7 was determined by HPLC of the crude product as a part of this work. A ratio of these isomers of anti:syn 52:48 after Chromatographic separation was reported by Syntex (ref 5b).
  • 14
    • 6344245299 scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • For a definitive paper on the chemistry of the dibenzohomotropylium ion, see: Childs, R. F.; Brown, M. A.; Anet, F. A. L.; Winstein, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 2175-2183 and references therein.
    • (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 2175-2183
    • Childs, R.F.1    Brown, M.A.2    Anet, F.A.L.3    Winstein, S.4
  • 15
    • 6344267848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A sample of the potential side product, N,N-dialkylated piperazine i (stereochemistry not determined), was prepared by reaction of 2 and 6 and determined not to be detectable in the purified product, 2, by HPLC analysis. (Diagram presented)
  • 16
    • 6344247109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent 6,570,016, 2003
    • Astleford, B. A.; Barnett, C. J.; Kobierski, M. E.; Wilson, T. M. U.S. Patent 6,570,016, 2003. Astleford, B. A.; Barnett, C. J.; Kobierski, M. E.; Wilson, T. M. U.S. Patent 6,624,304, 2003.
    • Astleford, B.A.1    Barnett, C.J.2    Kobierski, M.E.3    Wilson, T.M.4
  • 17
    • 6344263030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent 6,624,304, 2003
    • Astleford, B. A.; Barnett, C. J.; Kobierski, M. E.; Wilson, T. M. U.S. Patent 6,570,016, 2003. Astleford, B. A.; Barnett, C. J.; Kobierski, M. E.; Wilson, T. M. U.S. Patent 6,624,304, 2003.
    • Astleford, B.A.1    Barnett, C.J.2    Kobierski, M.E.3    Wilson, T.M.4
  • 18
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    • note
    • After 2 days at 57 °C, none of the initial product (syn-10) could be observed by NMR.
  • 19
    • 6344279441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See ref 11
    • See ref 11.
  • 21
    • 0000716001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a review of these and other difluorocyclopropanation methods, see: Brahms, D. L. S.; Dailey, W. P. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1585.
    • (1996) Chem. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 1585
    • Brahms, D.L.S.1    Dailey, W.P.2
  • 22
    • 0003626033 scopus 로고
    • 2, indicating that it was a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene. The various reactions of difluorocarbene that form these compounds have been documented. See: Birchall, J. M.; Fields, F.; Haszeldine, R. N.; McLean, R. J. J. Fluorine Chem, 1980, 15, 487.
    • (1980) J. Fluorine Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 487
    • Birchall, J.M.1    Fields, F.2    Haszeldine, R.N.3    McLean, R.J.4
  • 24
    • 6344293178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We were constrained to reaction temperatures of 180 °C or less at pilot plant scale because of reaction safety and vessel heating system limitations. For laboratory experiments a reaction temperature of 210 °C was preferred.
  • 25
    • 6344244340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • There was some evidence (from analysis of side products) for self-condensation of partially reduced pyrazine intermediates, but none of these products were completely characterized.
  • 26
    • 6344288323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Purchased from Orgasynth (France).
  • 29
    • 6344286760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCT Int. App. WO 8800190 A1, 1988
    • (b) Sharpless, K. B.; Onami, T. H. PCT Int. App. WO 8800190 A1, 1988.
    • Sharpless, K.B.1    Onami, T.H.2
  • 30
    • 6344236422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Reaction of 5-hydroxyquinoline with (R)-glycidyl nosylate gave about 2% racemization in our hands as found by chiral HPLC analysis of the crude product. Optical purity was restored, however, by crystallization of the product (3) during isolation. Overall stereochemical outcomes for this reaction were in agreement with the Syntex results.
  • 31
    • 6344286758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A diatomaceous silica filter aid.
  • 32
    • 6344264630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • D -35.6.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.