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1
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0032449122
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Norman, B. H. Drugs Future 1998, 23, 1001-1013. Ford J M.; Hait, W. N. Pharmacological Reviews 1990 42, 155-99.
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(1998)
Drugs Future
, vol.23
, pp. 1001-1013
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Norman, B.H.1
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3
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6344220935
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-
note
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LY335979·3HCl was licensed from Syntex Corporation in November, 1994. The Syntex serial number was RS-33295-198.
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-
-
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4
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75849150335
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-
For an excellent review of the biological research on LY335979, see: Dantzig, A. H.; Law, K. L.; Cao, J.; Starling, J. J. Curr. Med. Chem. 2001 8, 39-50.
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(2001)
Curr. Med. Chem.
, vol.8
, pp. 39-50
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Dantzig, A.H.1
Law, K.L.2
Cao, J.3
Starling, J.J.4
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5
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0025806307
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(a) Sato, W.; Fukazawa, N.; Suzuki, T.; Yusa, K.; Tsuruo, T. Cancer Res. 1991, 51, 2420-4.
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(1991)
Cancer Res.
, vol.51
, pp. 2420-2424
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Sato, W.1
Fukazawa, N.2
Suzuki, T.3
Yusa, K.4
Tsuruo, T.5
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6
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0030943029
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(b) Suzuki, T.; Fukazawa, N.; San-nohe, K.; Sato, W.; Yano, O.; Tsuruo, T. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 2047-2052.
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(1997)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.40
, pp. 2047-2052
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Suzuki, T.1
Fukazawa, N.2
San-Nohe, K.3
Sato, W.4
Yano, O.5
Tsuruo, T.6
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7
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0028790019
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(a) Pfister, J. R.; Makra, F.; Muehldorf, A. V.; Wu, H.; Nelson, J. T.; Cheung, P.; Bruno, N. A.; Casey, S. M.; Zutshi, N.; Slate, D. L. Bioorg. Med Chem Lett. 1995, 5, 2473-2476.
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(1995)
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.
, vol.5
, pp. 2473-2476
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Pfister, J.R.1
Makra, F.2
Muehldorf, A.V.3
Wu, H.4
Nelson, J.T.5
Cheung, P.6
Bruno, N.A.7
Casey, S.M.8
Zutshi, N.9
Slate, D.L.10
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8
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6344230807
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U.S. Patent 5,643,909, 1997
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(b) Pfister, J. R.; Slate, D. L. U.S. Patent 5,643,909, 1997.
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-
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Pfister, J.R.1
Slate, D.L.2
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9
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6344227537
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note
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For this article we define the relative stereochemistry in all structures related to 2 as anti on the basis of the relatively opposite positions of the cyclopropyl and C-6 substituent groups with respect to the dibenzocycloheptane ring. Syn refers to the orientation of these groups on the same side of the dibenzocyloheptane ring.
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-
-
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10
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6344283741
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U.S. Patent 5,463,61, 1995
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Fukazawa, N.; Suzuki, T.; Kawauchi, N.; Komatsu, H.; Otsuka, K.; Nakajima Y. U.S. Patent 5,463,61, 1995.
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-
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Fukazawa, N.1
Suzuki, T.2
Kawauchi, N.3
Komatsu, H.4
Otsuka, K.5
Nakajima, Y.6
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11
-
-
6344271002
-
-
note
-
The anti:syn ratio of chlorides 5 was determined by repeating the reported experiment from ref 5b,
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-
-
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12
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6344240035
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-
note
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The anti:syn ratio for the isomeric mixture of 7 was determined by HPLC of the crude product as a part of this work. A ratio of these isomers of anti:syn 52:48 after Chromatographic separation was reported by Syntex (ref 5b).
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14
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6344245299
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-
and references therein
-
For a definitive paper on the chemistry of the dibenzohomotropylium ion, see: Childs, R. F.; Brown, M. A.; Anet, F. A. L.; Winstein, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 2175-2183 and references therein.
-
(1972)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.94
, pp. 2175-2183
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Childs, R.F.1
Brown, M.A.2
Anet, F.A.L.3
Winstein, S.4
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15
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6344267848
-
-
note
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A sample of the potential side product, N,N-dialkylated piperazine i (stereochemistry not determined), was prepared by reaction of 2 and 6 and determined not to be detectable in the purified product, 2, by HPLC analysis. (Diagram presented)
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-
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16
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6344247109
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U.S. Patent 6,570,016, 2003
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Astleford, B. A.; Barnett, C. J.; Kobierski, M. E.; Wilson, T. M. U.S. Patent 6,570,016, 2003. Astleford, B. A.; Barnett, C. J.; Kobierski, M. E.; Wilson, T. M. U.S. Patent 6,624,304, 2003.
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Astleford, B.A.1
Barnett, C.J.2
Kobierski, M.E.3
Wilson, T.M.4
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17
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6344263030
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U.S. Patent 6,624,304, 2003
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Astleford, B. A.; Barnett, C. J.; Kobierski, M. E.; Wilson, T. M. U.S. Patent 6,570,016, 2003. Astleford, B. A.; Barnett, C. J.; Kobierski, M. E.; Wilson, T. M. U.S. Patent 6,624,304, 2003.
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Astleford, B.A.1
Barnett, C.J.2
Kobierski, M.E.3
Wilson, T.M.4
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18
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6344247111
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-
note
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After 2 days at 57 °C, none of the initial product (syn-10) could be observed by NMR.
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-
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19
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6344279441
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-
See ref 11
-
See ref 11.
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-
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20
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6344283740
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U.S. Patent 6,521,755, 2003
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Huff, B. E.;, LeTourneau, M. E.; Wilson, T. M.; Bush, J. K.; Reutzel-Edens, S. M. U.S. Patent 6,521,755, 2003.
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-
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Huff, B.E.1
LeTourneau, M.E.2
Wilson, T.M.3
Bush, J.K.4
Reutzel-Edens, S.M.5
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21
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0000716001
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For a review of these and other difluorocyclopropanation methods, see: Brahms, D. L. S.; Dailey, W. P. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 1585.
-
(1996)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.96
, pp. 1585
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Brahms, D.L.S.1
Dailey, W.P.2
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22
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0003626033
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2, indicating that it was a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene. The various reactions of difluorocarbene that form these compounds have been documented. See: Birchall, J. M.; Fields, F.; Haszeldine, R. N.; McLean, R. J. J. Fluorine Chem, 1980, 15, 487.
-
(1980)
J. Fluorine Chem.
, vol.15
, pp. 487
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Birchall, J.M.1
Fields, F.2
Haszeldine, R.N.3
McLean, R.J.4
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23
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0343333497
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2Li. (See Experimental Section.)
-
(1969)
Tetrahedron
, vol.25
, pp. 1219
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-
Beard, C.1
Berkoz, B.2
Dyson, N.H.3
Harrison, I.T.4
Hodge, P.5
Kirkham, L.H.6
Lewis, G.S.7
Giannini, D.8
Lewis, B.9
Edwards, J.A.10
Fried, J.H.11
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24
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6344293178
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-
note
-
We were constrained to reaction temperatures of 180 °C or less at pilot plant scale because of reaction safety and vessel heating system limitations. For laboratory experiments a reaction temperature of 210 °C was preferred.
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-
-
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25
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6344244340
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note
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There was some evidence (from analysis of side products) for self-condensation of partially reduced pyrazine intermediates, but none of these products were completely characterized.
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26
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6344288323
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note
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Purchased from Orgasynth (France).
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28
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0000209289
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(a) Klunder, J. M.; Onami, T.; Sharpless, K. B. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54, 4(6), 1295-1304.
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(1989)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.54
, Issue.4-6
, pp. 1295-1304
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Klunder, J.M.1
Onami, T.2
Sharpless, K.B.3
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29
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6344286760
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PCT Int. App. WO 8800190 A1, 1988
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(b) Sharpless, K. B.; Onami, T. H. PCT Int. App. WO 8800190 A1, 1988.
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-
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Sharpless, K.B.1
Onami, T.H.2
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30
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6344236422
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note
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Reaction of 5-hydroxyquinoline with (R)-glycidyl nosylate gave about 2% racemization in our hands as found by chiral HPLC analysis of the crude product. Optical purity was restored, however, by crystallization of the product (3) during isolation. Overall stereochemical outcomes for this reaction were in agreement with the Syntex results.
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-
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-
31
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6344286758
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note
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A diatomaceous silica filter aid.
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-
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32
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6344264630
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note
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D -35.6.
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