메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 851-862

Bone health in ambulatory individuals with multiple sclerosis: Impact of physical activity, glucocorticoid use, and body composition

Author keywords

Bone mineral content; Bone mineral density; Calcaneal qualitative ultrasound; Fat mass; Glucocorticoid medication; Lean mass; Multiple sclerosis; Osteoporosis; Physical activity; Rehabilitation; Women

Indexed keywords

BONE MINERAL CONTENT; BONE MINERAL DENSITY; CALCANEAL QUALITATIVE ULTRASOUND; FAT MASS; GLUCOCORTICOID MEDICATION; LEAN MASS; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; OSTEOPOROSIS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; REHABILITATION; WOMEN;

EID: 63249129760     PISSN: 07487711     EISSN: 07487711     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1682/JRRD.2007.10.0159     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 22144481808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York (NY): Information Resource Center and Library of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society
    • Multiple sclerosis information sourcebook. New York (NY): Information Resource Center and Library of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society; 2003.
    • (2003) Multiple Sclerosis Information Sourcebook
  • 3
    • 0034047748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive healthcare in women with multiple sclerosis
    • Shabas D, Weinreb H. Preventive healthcare in women with multiple sclerosis. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2000;9(4):389-395
    • (2000) J Womens Health Gend Based Med. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-395
    • Shabas, D.1    Weinreb, H.2
  • 4
    • 14744273910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis risk and low bone mineral density in women with physical disabilities
    • Smeltzer SC, Zimmerman V, Capriotti T. Osteoporosis risk and low bone mineral density in women with physical disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(3):582-586
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 582-586
    • Smeltzer, S.C.1    Zimmerman, V.2    Capriotti, T.3
  • 6
    • 10844294169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and multiple sclerosis
    • White LJ, Dressendorfer RH. Exercise and multiple sclerosis. Sports Med. 2004;34(15):1077-1100.
    • (2004) Sports Med. , vol.34 , Issue.15 , pp. 1077-1100
    • White, L.J.1    Dressendorfer, R.H.2
  • 7
    • 0030792126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced bone mass and fat-free mass in women with multiple sclerosis: Effects of ambulatory status and glucocorticoid use
    • Formica CA, Cosman F, Nieves J, Herbert J, Lindsay R. Reduced bone mass and fat-free mass in women with multiple sclerosis: Effects of ambulatory status and glucocorticoid use. Calcif Tissue Int. 1997;61(2):129-133
    • (1997) Calcif Tissue Int. , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-133
    • Formica, C.A.1    Cosman, F.2    Nieves, J.3    Herbert, J.4    Lindsay, R.5
  • 8
    • 4444297490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of bone remodeling predict rate of bone loss in multiple sclerosis patients treated with low dose glucocorticoids
    • Stepan JJ, Havrdová E, Týblová M, Horáková D, Tichá V, Nováková I, Zikán I. Markers of bone remodeling predict rate of bone loss in multiple sclerosis patients treated with low dose glucocorticoids. Clin Chim Acta. 2004;348(1-2):147-154
    • (2004) Clin Chim Acta , vol.348 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 147-154
    • Stepan, J.J.1    Havrdová, E.2    Týblová, M.3    Horáková, D.4    Tichá, V.5    Nováková, I.6    Zikán, I.7
  • 10
    • 21044447778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and reduced bone mineral density in multiple sclerosis: Effect of ambulatory status and functional capacity
    • Ozgocmen S, Bulut S, Ilhan N, Gulkesen A, Ardicoglu O, Ozkan Y. Vitamin D deficiency and reduced bone mineral density in multiple sclerosis: Effect of ambulatory status and functional capacity. J Bone Miner Metab. 2005;23(4):309-313
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Metab. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-313
    • Ozgocmen, S.1    Bulut, S.2    Ilhan, N.3    Gulkesen, A.4    Ardicoglu, O.5    Ozkan, Y.6
  • 12
    • 0029821686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 83: Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in bone: Implications to glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Canalis E. Clinical review 83: Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in bone: Implications to glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996;81(10):3441-3447
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 3441-3447
    • Canalis, E.1
  • 13
    • 0003160309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Assessment and treatment
    • Reid IR. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Assessment and treatment. J Clin Densitom. 1998;1(1):65-73.
    • (1998) J Clin Densitom. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-73
    • Reid, I.R.1
  • 15
    • 6344280095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate fall of bone formation and transient increase of bone resorption in the course of high-dose, short-term glucocorticoid therapy in young patients with multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-0164
    • Dovio A, Perazzolo L, Osella G, Ventura M, Termine A, Milano E, Bertolotto A, Angeli A. Immediate fall of bone formation and transient increase of bone resorption in the course of high-dose, short-term glucocorticoid therapy in young patients with multiple sclerosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(10):4923-4928 [PMID: 15472186] (Pubitemid 39391429)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , Issue.10 , pp. 4923-4928
    • Dovio, A.1    Perazzolo, L.2    Osella, G.3    Ventura, M.4    Termine, A.5    Milano, E.6    Bertolotto, A.7    Angeli, A.8
  • 18
    • 4444254433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone strength in multiple sclerosis: Cortical midtibial speed-of-sound assessment
    • Achiron A, Edelstein S, Ziev-Ner Y, Givon U, Rotstein Z, Barak Y. Bone strength in multiple sclerosis: Cortical midtibial speed-of-sound assessment. Mult Scler. 2004;10(5):488-493
    • (2004) Mult Scler. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 488-493
    • Achiron, A.1    Edelstein, S.2    Ziev-Ner, Y.3    Givon, U.4    Rotstein, Z.5    Barak, Y.6
  • 19
    • 0347518993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority of age and weight as variables in predicting osteoporosis in postmenopausal white women
    • Wildner M, Peters A, Raghuvanshi V, Hohnloser J, Siebert U. Superiority of age and weight as variables in predicting osteoporosis in postmenopausal white women. Osteoporos Int. 2003;14(11):950-956
    • (2003) Osteoporos Int. , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 950-956
    • Wildner, M.1    Peters, A.2    Raghuvanshi, V.3    Hohnloser, J.4    Siebert, U.5
  • 20
    • 0036861322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among body mass, its components, and bone
    • Reid IR. Relationships among body mass, its components, and bone. Bone. 2002;31(5):547-555
    • (2002) Bone , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 547-555
    • Reid, I.R.1
  • 22
    • 0031034487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat or lean tissue mass: Which one is the major determinant of bone mineral mass in healthy postmenopausal women?
    • Chen Z, Lohman TG, Stini WA, Ritenbaugh C, Aickin M. Fat or lean tissue mass: Which one is the major determinant of bone mineral mass in healthy postmenopausal women? J Bone Miner Res. 1997;12(1):144-151
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-151
    • Chen, Z.1    Lohman, T.G.2    Stini, W.A.3    Ritenbaugh, C.4    Aickin, M.5
  • 23
    • 0034953249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition as determinants of longitudinal changes in bone mineral measures in 8 to 26-year-old female twins
    • Young D, Hopper JL, Macinnis RJ, Nowson CA, Hoang NH, Wark JD. Changes in body composition as determinants of longitudinal changes in bone mineral measures in 8 to 26-year-old female twins. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12(6):506-515
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 506-515
    • Young, D.1    Hopper, J.L.2    Macinnis, R.J.3    Nowson, C.A.4    Hoang, N.H.5    Wark, J.D.6
  • 24
    • 0023551013 scopus 로고
    • Initiating regular exercise protects against muscle atrophy from glucocorticoids
    • Czerwinski SM, Kurowski TG, O'Neill TM, Hickson RC. Initiating regular exercise protects against muscle atrophy from glucocorticoids. J Appl Physiol. 1987;63(4):1504-1510
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol. , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 1504-1510
    • Czerwinski, S.M.1    Kurowski, T.G.2    O'Neill, T.M.3    Hickson, R.C.4
  • 25
    • 65949092507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About MS [Internet]. London: MSIF; [cited 2006 Sep 4]. Available from
    • Multiple Sclerosis International Federation. About MS [Internet]. London: MSIF; [cited 2006 Sep 4]. Available from: http://www.msif.org/en/about-ms/ types-of-ms.html/.
  • 26
    • 0031792215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A questionnaire to assess neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Goodin DS. A questionnaire to assess neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 1998;4(5):444-451
    • (1998) Mult Scler. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 444-451
    • Goodin, D.S.1
  • 27
    • 0021035886 scopus 로고
    • Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
    • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology. 1983;33(11):1444-1452
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1444-1452
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 28
    • 0028306362 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Report of a WHO Study Group.
    • Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1994;843:1-129.
    • (1994) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. , vol.843 , pp. 1-129
  • 30
    • 0842283936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Quantitative Ultrasound of Bone Reflect More Bone Mineral Density Than Bone Microarchitecture?
    • DOI 10.1007/s00223-002-2113-3
    • Cortet B, Boutry N, Dubois P, Legroux-Gérot I, Cotten A, Marchandise X. Does quantitative ultrasound of bone reflect more bone mineral density than bone microarchitecture? Calcif Tissue Int. 2004;74(1):60-67. [PMID: 14517711] (Pubitemid 38166606)
    • (2004) Calcified Tissue International , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-67
    • Cortet, B.1    Boutry, N.2    Dubois, P.3    Legroux-Gerot, I.4    Corten, A.5    Marchandise, X.6
  • 31
    • 22144436976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis
    • Motl RW, McAuley E, Snook EM. Physical activity and multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis. Mult Scler. 2005;11(4):459-463
    • (2005) Mult Scler. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-463
    • Motl, R.W.1    McAuley, E.2    Snook, E.M.3
  • 33
    • 0442291779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many steps/day are enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health
    • Tudor-Locke C, Bassett DR Jr. How many steps/day are enough? Preliminary pedometer indices for public health. Sports Med. 2004;34(1):1-8.
    • (2004) Sports Med. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Tudor-Locke, C.1    Bassett Jr., D.R.2
  • 34
    • 33748569776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of physical activity measures in ambulatory individuals with multiple sclerosis
    • Motl RW, McAuley E, Snook EM, Scott JA. Validity of physical activity measures in ambulatory individuals with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil. 2006;28(18):1151-1156
    • (2006) Disabil Rehabil. , vol.28 , Issue.18 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Motl, R.W.1    McAuley, E.2    Snook, E.M.3    Scott, J.A.4
  • 35
    • 0030891096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of lower physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis
    • Ng AV, Kent-Braun JA. Quantitation of lower physical activity in persons with multiple sclerosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29(4):517-523
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-523
    • Ng, A.V.1    Kent-Braun, J.A.2
  • 39
    • 0028897418 scopus 로고
    • Bone density in young women is associated with body weight and muscle strength but not dietary intakes
    • Henderson NK, Price RI, Cole JH, Gutteridge DH, Bhagat CI. Bone density in young women is associated with body weight and muscle strength but not dietary intakes. J Bone Miner Res. 1995;10(3):384-393
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-393
    • Henderson, N.K.1    Price, R.I.2    Cole, J.H.3    Gutteridge, D.H.4    Bhagat, C.I.5
  • 41
    • 24944533001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of lean tissue mass and fat mass to bone density in young women
    • Wang MC, Bachrach LK, Van Loan M, Hudes M, Flegal KM, Crawford PB. The relative contributions of lean tissue mass and fat mass to bone density in young women. Bone. 2005;37(4):474-481
    • (2005) Bone , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 474-481
    • Wang, M.C.1    Bachrach, L.K.2    Van Loan, M.3    Hudes, M.4    Flegal, K.M.5    Crawford, P.B.6
  • 42
    • 30744465068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of anthropometrical parameters and body composition with bone mineral content or density in young women with different levels of physical activity
    • Jürimäe T, Sööt T, Jürimäe J. Relationships of anthropometrical parameters and body composition with bone mineral content or density in young women with different levels of physical activity. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. 2005;24(6):579-587
    • (2005) J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-587
    • Jürimäe, T.1    Sööt, T.2    Jürimäe, J.3
  • 43
    • 24644492474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular development and physical activity as major determinants of femoral bone mass acquisition during growth
    • Vicente-Rodriguez G, Ara I, Perez-Gomez J, Dorado C, Calbet JA. Muscular development and physical activity as major determinants of femoral bone mass acquisition during growth. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(9):611-616
    • (2005) Br J Sports Med. , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 611-616
    • Vicente-Rodriguez, G.1    Ara, I.2    Perez-Gomez, J.3    Dorado, C.4    Calbet, J.A.5
  • 46
    • 1642440307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between soft tissue body composition and bone mass in perimenopausal women
    • Li S, Wagner R, Holm K, Lehotsky J, Zinaman MJ. Relationship between soft tissue body composition and bone mass in perimenopausal women. Maturitas. 2004;47(2):99-105.
    • (2004) Maturitas , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-105
    • Li, S.1    Wagner, R.2    Holm, K.3    Lehotsky, J.4    Zinaman, M.J.5
  • 47
    • 0034931251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of muscle strength and body weight and composition on regional bone mineral density in healthy women aged 60 years and over
    • Blain H, Vuillemin A, Teissier A, Hanesse B, Guillemin F, Jeandel C. Influence of muscle strength and body weight and composition on regional bone mineral density in healthy women aged 60 years and over. Gerontology. 2001;47(4):207-212
    • (2001) Gerontology , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-212
    • Blain, H.1    Vuillemin, A.2    Teissier, A.3    Hanesse, B.4    Guillemin, F.5    Jeandel, C.6
  • 48
    • 0030918189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in body composition of healthy and osteoporotic women
    • Martini G, Valenti R, Giovani S, Nuti R. Age-related changes in body composition of healthy and osteoporotic women. Maturitas. 1997;27(1):25-33.
    • (1997) Maturitas , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Martini, G.1    Valenti, R.2    Giovani, S.3    Nuti, R.4
  • 49
    • 5444234135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between quantitative ultrasound, anthropometry and sports participation in college aged adults
    • Wetter AC, Economos CD. Relationship between quantitative ultrasound, anthropometry and sports participation in college aged adults. Osteoporos Int. 2004;15(10):799-806.
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int. , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 799-806
    • Wetter, A.C.1    Economos, C.D.2
  • 50
    • 0033452897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of body composition on quantitative ultrasound parameters of the os calcis in a population-based sample of pre- And postmenopausal women
    • Kroke A, Klipstein-Grobusch K, Bergmann MM, Weber K, Boeing H. Influence of body composition on quantitative ultrasound parameters of the os calcis in a population-based sample of pre- and postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int. 2000;66(1):5-10.
    • (2000) Calcif Tissue Int. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-10
    • Kroke, A.1    Klipstein-Grobusch, K.2    Bergmann, M.M.3    Weber, K.4    Boeing, H.5
  • 51
    • 0037470710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasound of the calcaneus in Arabian women: Relation to anthropometric and lifestyle factors
    • Saadi HF, Reed RL, Carter AO, Dunn EV, Qazaq HS, Al-Suhaili AR. Quantitative ultrasound of the calcaneus in Arabian women: Relation to anthropometric and lifestyle factors. Maturitas. 2003;44(3):215-223
    • (2003) Maturitas , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-223
    • Saadi, H.F.1    Reed, R.L.2    Carter, A.O.3    Dunn, E.V.4    Qazaq, H.S.5    Al-Suhaili, A.R.6
  • 52
    • 33745714896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition: Gender-specific risk factor of reduced quantitative ultrasound measures in older people
    • Assantachai P, Sriussadaporn S, Thamlikitkul V, Sitthichai K. Body composition: Gender-specific risk factor of reduced quantitative ultrasound measures in older people. Osteoporos Int. 2006;17(8):1174-1181
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int. , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 1174-1181
    • Assantachai, P.1    Sriussadaporn, S.2    Thamlikitkul, V.3    Sitthichai, K.4
  • 53
    • 29044446749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hip bone mineral density is related to physical fitness and leg lean mass in ambulatory individuals with chronic stroke
    • Pang MY, Eng JJ, McKay HA, Dawson AS. Reduced hip bone mineral density is related to physical fitness and leg lean mass in ambulatory individuals with chronic stroke. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(12):1769-1779
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int. , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 1769-1779
    • Pang, M.Y.1    Eng, J.J.2    McKay, H.A.3    Dawson, A.S.4
  • 54
    • 65949121327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and body composition among ambulatory individuals with multiple sclerosis
    • Snook EM, Mojtahedi MC, Evans EM, McAuley E, Motl RW. Physical activity and body composition among ambulatory individuals with multiple sclerosis. Int J MS Care. 2005/2006;7:137-142
    • (2005) Int J MS Care , vol.7 , pp. 137-142
    • Snook, E.M.1    Mojtahedi, M.C.2    Evans, E.M.3    McAuley, E.4    Motl, R.W.5
  • 55
    • 0025932379 scopus 로고
    • Exercise, bone mineral density, and osteoporosis
    • Snow-Harter C, Marcus R. Exercise, bone mineral density, and osteoporosis. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1991;19:351-388
    • (1991) Exerc Sport Sci Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 351-388
    • Snow-Harter, C.1    Marcus, R.2
  • 56
    • 0028924187 scopus 로고
    • A two-year program of aerobics and weight training enhances bone mineral density of young women
    • Friedlander AL, Genant HK, Sadowsky S, Byl NN, Glüer CC. A two-year program of aerobics and weight training enhances bone mineral density of young women. J Bone Miner Res. 1995;10(4):574-585
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 574-585
    • Friedlander, A.L.1    Genant, H.K.2    Sadowsky, S.3    Byl, N.N.4    Glüer, C.C.5
  • 57
    • 0029969396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of unilateral strength training and detraining on bone mineral mass and estimated mechanical characteristics of the upper limb bones in young women
    • Heinonen A, Sievänen H, Kannus P, Oja P, Vuori I. Effects of unilateral strength training and detraining on bone mineral mass and estimated mechanical characteristics of the upper limb bones in young women. J Bone Miner Res. 1996;11(4):490-501.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 490-501
    • Heinonen, A.1    Sievänen, H.2    Kannus, P.3    Oja, P.4    Vuori, I.5
  • 58
    • 0032191110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip motion and moments during gait relate directly to proximal femoral bone mineral density in patients with hip osteoarthritis
    • Hurwitz DE, Foucher KC, Sumner DR, Andriacchi TP, Rosenberg AG, Galante JO. Hip motion and moments during gait relate directly to proximal femoral bone mineral density in patients with hip osteoarthritis. J Biomech. 1998;31(10):919-925
    • (1998) J Biomech. , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 919-925
    • Hurwitz, D.E.1    Foucher, K.C.2    Sumner, D.R.3    Andriacchi, T.P.4    Rosenberg, A.G.5    Galante, J.O.6
  • 59
    • 0742266798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic loads are determinants of peak bone mass
    • Moisio KC, Hurwitz DE, Sumner DR. Dynamic loads are determinants of peak bone mass. J Orthop Res. 2004;22(2):339-345
    • (2004) J Orthop Res. , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-345
    • Moisio, K.C.1    Hurwitz, D.E.2    Sumner, D.R.3
  • 60
    • 33745488847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among body weight, joint moments generated during functional activities, and hip bone mass in older adults
    • Bristol, Avon.
    • Wang MY, Flanagan SP, Song JE, Greendale GA, Salem GJ. Relationships among body weight, joint moments generated during functional activities, and hip bone mass in older adults. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21(7):717-725
    • (2006) Clin Biomech , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 717-725
    • Wang, M.Y.1    Flanagan, S.P.2    Song, J.E.3    Greendale, G.A.4    Salem, G.J.5
  • 63
    • 29044448948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound of the calcaneus and bone mineral density differs in older black and white women but is not impacted by current physical activity
    • Evans EM, Ross KM, Heinrichs KL, McAuley E, Rosengren KS. Ultrasound of the calcaneus and bone mineral density differs in older black and white women but is not impacted by current physical activity. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16(12):1755-1760
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int. , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Evans, E.M.1    Ross, K.M.2    Heinrichs, K.L.3    McAuley, E.4    Rosengren, K.S.5
  • 64
    • 29344445830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density of the proximal femur is not related to dynamic joint loading during locomotion in young women
    • Bareither ML, Troy KL, Grabiner MD. Bone mineral density of the proximal femur is not related to dynamic joint loading during locomotion in young women. Bone. 2006;38(1):125-129
    • (2006) Bone , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-129
    • Bareither, M.L.1    Troy, K.L.2    Grabiner, M.D.3
  • 66
    • 0036200218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health perception and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis
    • Mostert S, Kesselring J. Effects of a short-term exercise training program on aerobic fitness, fatigue, health perception and activity level of subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2002;8(2):161-168
    • (2002) Mult Scler. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-168
    • Mostert, S.1    Kesselring, J.2
  • 69
    • 33748196476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute leg cycling on the soleus H-reflex and modified Ashworth scale scores in individuals with multiple sclerosis
    • Motl RW, Snook EM, Hinkle ML, McAuley E. Effect of acute leg cycling on the soleus H-reflex and modified Ashworth scale scores in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Neurosci Lett. 2006;406(3):289-292
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett. , vol.406 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-292
    • Motl, R.W.1    Snook, E.M.2    Hinkle, M.L.3    McAuley, E.4
  • 70
    • 0036097708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment and concentric and eccentric maximal-effort exercise on women with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • Yates HA, Vardy TC, Kuchera ML, Ripley BD, Johnson JC. Effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment and concentric and eccentric maximal-effort exercise on women with multiple sclerosis: A pilot study. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2002;102(5):267-275
    • (2002) J Am Osteopath Assoc. , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 267-275
    • Yates, H.A.1    Vardy, T.C.2    Kuchera, M.L.3    Ripley, B.D.4    Johnson, J.C.5
  • 71
    • 14644429736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of the effect of aerobic exercise on people with moderate disability multiple sclerosis
    • Kileff J, Ashburn A. A pilot study of the effect of aerobic exercise on people with moderate disability multiple sclerosis. Clin Rehabil. 2005;19(2):165-169
    • (2005) Clin Rehabil. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-169
    • Kileff, J.1    Ashburn, A.2
  • 72
    • 10444246293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise capacity, disability and leisure physical activity of subjects with multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1191/1352458504ms1001oa
    • Romberg A, Virtanen A, Aunola S, Karppi SL, Karanko H, Ruutiainen J. Exercise capacity, disability and leisure physical activity of subjects with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2004;10(2):212-218 [PMID: 15124769] (Pubitemid 38499916)
    • (2004) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-218
    • Romberg, A.1    Virtanen, A.2    Aunola, S.3    Karppi, S.-L.4    Karanko, H.5    Ruutiainen, J.6
  • 74
    • 24944473104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic therapy and neurorehabilitation in multiple sclerosis
    • Kesselring J, Beer S. Symptomatic therapy and neurorehabilitation in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4(10):643-652
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol. , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 643-652
    • Kesselring, J.1    Beer, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.