메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 2096-2112

Effect of choline and acetate substrates on bifurcation and chaotic behavior of acetylcholine neurocycle and Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases

Author keywords

Acetate; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase cholineacetyltransferase; Alzheimer's disease; Bifurcation; Chaos; Choline; Dynamic behavior; Hydrogen ions; Neurocycle; Parkinson's disease

Indexed keywords

ACETATE; ACETYLCHOLINE; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE CHOLINEACETYLTRANSFERASE; ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE; BIFURCATION; CHAOS; CHOLINE; DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR; HYDROGEN IONS; NEUROCYCLE; PARKINSON'S DISEASE;

EID: 63249091025     PISSN: 00092509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2009.01.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0016695645 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of choline in regions of rat brain and the effect of hemicholinium-3
    • Ansell G.B., and Spannesr S. The metabolism of choline in regions of rat brain and the effect of hemicholinium-3. Biochemical Pharmacology 24 (1975) 1719-1 723
    • (1975) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.24
    • Ansell, G.B.1    Spannesr, S.2
  • 3
    • 20444399135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batchwise covalent immobilization of human acetylcholinesterase: kinetic and inhibition spectrophotometric studies
    • Bartolini M., Cavrini V., and Andrisano V. Batchwise covalent immobilization of human acetylcholinesterase: kinetic and inhibition spectrophotometric studies. Analytical Biochemistry 342 (2005) 163-166
    • (2005) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.342 , pp. 163-166
    • Bartolini, M.1    Cavrini, V.2    Andrisano, V.3
  • 4
    • 0024444472 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the regulatory function of synaptoplasmic acetyl-CoA in ACh synthesis in nerve endings
    • Bielarczyk H., and Szutowicz A. Evidence for the regulatory function of synaptoplasmic acetyl-CoA in ACh synthesis in nerve endings. Biochemical Journal 262 (1989) 377-380
    • (1989) Biochemical Journal , vol.262 , pp. 377-380
    • Bielarczyk, H.1    Szutowicz, A.2
  • 5
    • 0022270927 scopus 로고
    • Activation of ACh synthesis in cat sympathetic Ganglia: dependence on external choline and sodium-pump rate
    • Birks R.I. Activation of ACh synthesis in cat sympathetic Ganglia: dependence on external choline and sodium-pump rate. Journal of Physiology 367 (1985) 401-417
    • (1985) Journal of Physiology , vol.367 , pp. 401-417
    • Birks, R.I.1
  • 6
    • 0020559906 scopus 로고
    • Choline and cholinergic neurons
    • doi: 10.1126/science.6867732
    • Blusztajn, J.K., Wurtman, R.J., 1983. Choline and cholinergic neurons. Science, 614-620, doi: 10.1126/science.6867732.
    • (1983) Science , pp. 614-620
    • Blusztajn, J.K.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 0034758197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of choline and ACh metabolism in cultured sympathetic neurons
    • Bussiere M., Vance J.E., Campenot R.B., and Vance D.E. Compartmentalization of choline and ACh metabolism in cultured sympathetic neurons. Journal of Biochemistry (Tokyo) 130 (2001) 561-568
    • (2001) Journal of Biochemistry (Tokyo) , vol.130 , pp. 561-568
    • Bussiere, M.1    Vance, J.E.2    Campenot, R.B.3    Vance, D.E.4
  • 10
    • 0022037388 scopus 로고
    • Bursting, beating and chaos in an excitable membrane model
    • Chay T.R., and Rinzel J. Bursting, beating and chaos in an excitable membrane model. Biophysical Journal 47 (1985) 357-366
    • (1985) Biophysical Journal , vol.47 , pp. 357-366
    • Chay, T.R.1    Rinzel, J.2
  • 11
    • 0023810729 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of choline by rat mammary-gland epithelial cells
    • Chiao-Kang C., Pomfret E.A., and Zeisel S. Uptake of choline by rat mammary-gland epithelial cells. Biochemical Journal 254 (1988) 33-38
    • (1988) Biochemical Journal , vol.254 , pp. 33-38
    • Chiao-Kang, C.1    Pomfret, E.A.2    Zeisel, S.3
  • 12
    • 0016257012 scopus 로고
    • ACh synthesis from recaptured choline by a sympathetic ganglion
    • Collier B., and Katz H.S. ACh synthesis from recaptured choline by a sympathetic ganglion. Physiology 238 3 (1974) 639-655
    • (1974) Physiology , vol.238 , Issue.3 , pp. 639-655
    • Collier, B.1    Katz, H.S.2
  • 13
    • 0017352651 scopus 로고
    • The effect of preganglionic nerve stimulation on the accumulation of certain analogues of choline by a sympathetic ganglion
    • Collier B., and Ilson D. The effect of preganglionic nerve stimulation on the accumulation of certain analogues of choline by a sympathetic ganglion. Journal of Physiology (London) 264 (1977) 489-509
    • (1977) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.264 , pp. 489-509
    • Collier, B.1    Ilson, D.2
  • 14
    • 0028048632 scopus 로고
    • Unsolved problems in the cholinergic nervous system
    • Cooper J.R. Unsolved problems in the cholinergic nervous system. Journal of Neurochemistry 63 2 (1994) 395-399
    • (1994) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-399
    • Cooper, J.R.1
  • 15
    • 0000023818 scopus 로고
    • Determination of ACh and choline in the femtomole range by means of HPLC, a post-column enzyme reactor, and electrochemical detection
    • Damsma G., Lammerts van Bueren D., Westerink I B.H.C., and Horn A.S. Determination of ACh and choline in the femtomole range by means of HPLC, a post-column enzyme reactor, and electrochemical detection. Chromatographia 24 (1987) 827-831
    • (1987) Chromatographia , vol.24 , pp. 827-831
    • Damsma, G.1    Lammerts van Bueren, D.2    Westerink I, B.H.C.3    Horn, A.S.4
  • 16
    • 33745616564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The caenorhabditis elegans choline transporter CHO-1 sustains ACh synthesis and motor function in an activity-dependent manner
    • Dawn S.M., Fleming P.A., Wilkes D.M., and Blakely R.D. The caenorhabditis elegans choline transporter CHO-1 sustains ACh synthesis and motor function in an activity-dependent manner. The Journal of Neuroscience 26 23 (2006) 6200-6212
    • (2006) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.23 , pp. 6200-6212
    • Dawn, S.M.1    Fleming, P.A.2    Wilkes, D.M.3    Blakely, R.D.4
  • 18
    • 51249181269 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrogen ion production on the steady-state multiplicity of substrate inhibited enzymatic reactions. I. Steady-state considerations
    • Elnashaie S.S.E.H., El-Rifai M.A., and Ibrahim G. The effect of hydrogen ion production on the steady-state multiplicity of substrate inhibited enzymatic reactions. I. Steady-state considerations. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 8 (1983) 275
    • (1983) Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology , vol.8 , pp. 275
    • Elnashaie, S.S.E.H.1    El-Rifai, M.A.2    Ibrahim, G.3
  • 19
    • 0020875641 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrogen ion production on the steady-state multiplicity of substrate inhibited enzymatic reactions. II. Transient behavior
    • Elnashaie S.S.E.H., El-Rifai M.A., and Ibrahim G. The effect of hydrogen ion production on the steady-state multiplicity of substrate inhibited enzymatic reactions. II. Transient behavior. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 8 (1983) 467
    • (1983) Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology , vol.8 , pp. 467
    • Elnashaie, S.S.E.H.1    El-Rifai, M.A.2    Ibrahim, G.3
  • 20
    • 0021514815 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrogen ion production on the steady-state multiplicity of substrate inhibited enzymatic reactions. III. Asymmetrical steady-states in enzyme membranes
    • Elnashaie S.S.E.H., El-Rifai M.A., and Ibrahim G. The effect of hydrogen ion production on the steady-state multiplicity of substrate inhibited enzymatic reactions. III. Asymmetrical steady-states in enzyme membranes. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 9 (1984) 455
    • (1984) Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology , vol.9 , pp. 455
    • Elnashaie, S.S.E.H.1    El-Rifai, M.A.2    Ibrahim, G.3
  • 25
    • 0027625581 scopus 로고
    • Bifurcation, bursting, chaos and crisis in the Rose-Hindmarsh model for neuronal activity
    • Fan Y.S., and Holden A.V. Bifurcation, bursting, chaos and crisis in the Rose-Hindmarsh model for neuronal activity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 3 4 (1993) 439
    • (1993) Chaos, Solitons & Fractals , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 439
    • Fan, Y.S.1    Holden, A.V.2
  • 26
    • 0002709930 scopus 로고
    • Universal behavior in nonlinear systems
    • Feigenbaum M.L. Universal behavior in nonlinear systems. Los Alamos Science 1 (1980) 4-36
    • (1980) Los Alamos Science , vol.1 , pp. 4-36
    • Feigenbaum, M.L.1
  • 27
    • 0020369313 scopus 로고
    • Electrical excitability of artificial enzyme membranes. III. Hysteresis and oscillations observed with immobilized acetylcholinesterase membranes
    • Friboulet A., and Thomas D. Electrical excitability of artificial enzyme membranes. III. Hysteresis and oscillations observed with immobilized acetylcholinesterase membranes. Biophysical Chemistry 16 2 (1985) 153-157
    • (1985) Biophysical Chemistry , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-157
    • Friboulet, A.1    Thomas, D.2
  • 28
    • 0019515119 scopus 로고
    • Excitability memory and oscillation in artificial acetyl cholinesterase membranes
    • Friboulet R., David A., and Thomas D. Excitability memory and oscillation in artificial acetyl cholinesterase membranes. Journal of Membrane Science 8 (1981) 33
    • (1981) Journal of Membrane Science , vol.8 , pp. 33
    • Friboulet, R.1    David, A.2    Thomas, D.3
  • 29
    • 0020411622 scopus 로고
    • Electrical excitability of artificial enzyme membranes. II. Electrochemical and enzyme properties of immobilized acetylcholinesterase membranes
    • Friboulet A., and Thomas D. Electrical excitability of artificial enzyme membranes. II. Electrochemical and enzyme properties of immobilized acetylcholinesterase membranes. Biophysical Chemistry 16 (1982) 145-151
    • (1982) Biophysical Chemistry , vol.16 , pp. 145-151
    • Friboulet, A.1    Thomas, D.2
  • 30
    • 33745152721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex bifurcation/chaotic behavior of acetyl cholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase enzymes system
    • Garhyan P., Mahecha-Botero A., and Elnashaie S.S.E.H. Complex bifurcation/chaotic behavior of acetyl cholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase enzymes system. Mathematical and Computer Modeling 30 (2006) 824-853
    • (2006) Mathematical and Computer Modeling , vol.30 , pp. 824-853
    • Garhyan, P.1    Mahecha-Botero, A.2    Elnashaie, S.S.E.H.3
  • 31
    • 0020573797 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between choline uptake ACh synthesis and ACh release in isolated rat atria
    • Glenn, W., Brown, J.H., 1983. Relationship between choline uptake ACh synthesis and ACh release in isolated rat atria. Journal of pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 226(2).
    • (1983) Journal of pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.226 , Issue.2
    • Glenn, W.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 33
    • 0020049721 scopus 로고
    • A model of the nerve impulse using two first-order differential equations
    • Hindmarsh J.L., and Rose R.M. A model of the nerve impulse using two first-order differential equations. Nature 296 5853 (1982) 162
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , Issue.5853 , pp. 162
    • Hindmarsh, J.L.1    Rose, R.M.2
  • 35
    • 0026858346 scopus 로고
    • From simple to simple bursting oscillatory behavior via chaos in the Rose-Hindmarsh model for neuronal activity
    • Holden, A.V., Fan, Y.S., 1992a. From simple to simple bursting oscillatory behavior via chaos in the Rose-Hindmarsh model for neuronal activity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 221-236.
    • (1992) Chaos, Solitons & Fractals , pp. 221-236
    • Holden, A.V.1    Fan, Y.S.2
  • 36
    • 0000732703 scopus 로고
    • From simple to complex oscillatory behaviour via intermittent chaos in the Rose-Hindmarsh model for neuronal activity
    • Holden A.V., and Fan Y.S. From simple to complex oscillatory behaviour via intermittent chaos in the Rose-Hindmarsh model for neuronal activity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 2 4 (1992) 349-369
    • (1992) Chaos, Solitons & Fractals , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-369
    • Holden, A.V.1    Fan, Y.S.2
  • 37
    • 0026945747 scopus 로고
    • Crisis-induced chaos in the Rose-Hindmarsh model for neuronal activity
    • Holden A.V., and Fan Y.S. Crisis-induced chaos in the Rose-Hindmarsh model for neuronal activity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 2 (1992) 583-595
    • (1992) Chaos, Solitons & Fractals , vol.2 , pp. 583-595
    • Holden, A.V.1    Fan, Y.S.2
  • 39
    • 0024598955 scopus 로고
    • Choline increases acetylcholine release and protects against the stimulation-induced decrease in phosphatide levels within membranes of rat corpus striatum
    • Ismail H.U., Wurtman R.J., Mauron C., and Blusztajn J.K. Choline increases acetylcholine release and protects against the stimulation-induced decrease in phosphatide levels within membranes of rat corpus striatum. Brain Research 484 (1989) 217-227
    • (1989) Brain Research , vol.484 , pp. 217-227
    • Ismail, H.U.1    Wurtman, R.J.2    Mauron, C.3    Blusztajn, J.K.4
  • 40
    • 33749177731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -, and pH dependence of the human choline transporter (hCHT) in xenopus oocytes: the proton inactivation hypothesis of hCHT in synaptic vesicles
    • -, and pH dependence of the human choline transporter (hCHT) in xenopus oocytes: the proton inactivation hypothesis of hCHT in synaptic vesicles. The Journal of Neuroscience 26 39 (2006) 9851-9859
    • (2006) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.39 , pp. 9851-9859
    • Iwamoto, H.1    Blakely, R.D.2    De Felice, L.J.3
  • 41
    • 0019455852 scopus 로고
    • Choline biosynthesis by a preparation enriched in synaptosomes from rat brain
    • 10.1038/290417a
    • Jan K., and Blusztajn R.J.W. Choline biosynthesis by a preparation enriched in synaptosomes from rat brain. Nature 290 (1981) 417-418 10.1038/290417a
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 417-418
    • Jan, K.1    Blusztajn, R.J.W.2
  • 42
    • 10844283489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of the Poincaré problem and nonexistence of algebraic limit cycles in family (I) of Chinese classification
    • Javier C., García I.A., and Sorolla J. Resolution of the Poincaré problem and nonexistence of algebraic limit cycles in family (I) of Chinese classification. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 24 2 (2005) 491-499
    • (2005) Chaos, Solitons & Fractals , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 491-499
    • Javier, C.1    García, I.A.2    Sorolla, J.3
  • 45
    • 0019990612 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of acetylcholine from acetate in a sympathetic Ganglion
    • Kwok Y.N., and Collier. Synthesis of acetylcholine from acetate in a sympathetic Ganglion. Neurochemistry 39 (1982) 16-26
    • (1982) Neurochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 16-26
    • Kwok, Y.N.1    Collier2
  • 46
    • 0029657710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-receptor antagonists do not prevent the appearance of endothelium-dependant relaxation to acetylcholine in rat pulmonary artery
    • 1-receptor antagonists do not prevent the appearance of endothelium-dependant relaxation to acetylcholine in rat pulmonary artery. Physiological Research 45 4 (1996) 345
    • (1996) Physiological Research , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 345
    • Kysela, S.1    Torok, J.2
  • 47
    • 0027490717 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipase D-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine provides the choline precursor for acetylcholine synthesis in a human neuronal cell line
    • Lee H.-C., Fellenz-Maloney M.-P., Liscovitch M., and Blusztajn J.K. Phospholipase D-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine provides the choline precursor for acetylcholine synthesis in a human neuronal cell line. Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences USA 90 (1993) 10086-10090
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences USA , vol.90 , pp. 10086-10090
    • Lee, H.-C.1    Fellenz-Maloney, M.-P.2    Liscovitch, M.3    Blusztajn, J.K.4
  • 49
    • 0018741558 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between choline availability and acetylcholine synthesis in discrete regions of rat brain
    • Lynn W., and Dettbarn W. Relationship between choline availability and acetylcholine synthesis in discrete regions of rat brain. The Journal of Neurochemistry 33 (1979) 961-967
    • (1979) The Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 961-967
    • Lynn, W.1    Dettbarn, W.2
  • 50
    • 0842322851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifurcation and chaotic of a coupled acetylcholinesterase/choline acetyltransferase diffusion-reaction enzymes system
    • Mahecha A.-B., Parag G., and Elnashaie S.S.E.H. Bifurcation and chaotic of a coupled acetylcholinesterase/choline acetyltransferase diffusion-reaction enzymes system. Chemical Engineering Science 59 (2004) 581-597
    • (2004) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.59 , pp. 581-597
    • Mahecha, A.-B.1    Parag, G.2    Elnashaie, S.S.E.H.3
  • 51
    • 33745616564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Caenorhabditis elegans choline transporter CHO-1 sustains acetylcholine synthesis and motor function in an activity-dependent manner
    • Matthies D.S., Fleming P.A., Wilkes D.M., and Blakely R.D. The Caenorhabditis elegans choline transporter CHO-1 sustains acetylcholine synthesis and motor function in an activity-dependent manner. Journal of Neuroscience 26 (2006) 6200-6212
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 6200-6212
    • Matthies, D.S.1    Fleming, P.A.2    Wilkes, D.M.3    Blakely, R.D.4
  • 52
    • 24944483155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of gene expression in the NMDA postsynaptic density of schizophrenic and control smokers
    • Mexel S., Frank M., Berger R., Adams C.E., Ross R.G., Freedman R., and Leonard S. Differential modulation of gene expression in the NMDA postsynaptic density of schizophrenic and control smokers. Molecular Brain Research 139 (2005) 317-332
    • (2005) Molecular Brain Research , vol.139 , pp. 317-332
    • Mexel, S.1    Frank, M.2    Berger, R.3    Adams, C.E.4    Ross, R.G.5    Freedman, R.6    Leonard, S.7
  • 54
    • 0017146274 scopus 로고
    • Effect of choline on the rates of synthesis and of release of acetylcholine in the electric organ of torpedo
    • Morel N. Effect of choline on the rates of synthesis and of release of acetylcholine in the electric organ of torpedo. The Journal of Neurochemistry 27 (1976) 779-784
    • (1976) The Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 779-784
    • Morel, N.1
  • 56
    • 58149168856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non linear feedback modeling and bifurcation of the acetylcholine neurocycle and its relation to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases
    • Mustafa I.H., Ibrahim G., Elkamel A., Elnashaie S.S.E.H., and Chen P. Non linear feedback modeling and bifurcation of the acetylcholine neurocycle and its relation to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Chemical Engineering Science 64 1 (2009) 69-90
    • (2009) Chemical Engineering Science , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-90
    • Mustafa, I.H.1    Ibrahim, G.2    Elkamel, A.3    Elnashaie, S.S.E.H.4    Chen, P.5
  • 57
    • 40849083785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and subcellular trafficking of the sodium-coupled choline transporter CHT is regulated acutely by peroxynitrite
    • Pinthong M., Black S.A.G., Ribeiro F.M., Pholpramool C., Ferguson S.S.G., and Rylett R.J. Activity and subcellular trafficking of the sodium-coupled choline transporter CHT is regulated acutely by peroxynitrite. Molecular Pharmacology 73 3 (2008) 801-812
    • (2008) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 801-812
    • Pinthong, M.1    Black, S.A.G.2    Ribeiro, F.M.3    Pholpramool, C.4    Ferguson, S.S.G.5    Rylett, R.J.6
  • 60
    • 0016667177 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of acetylcholine in the nervous system of Aplysia californica 1. Source of choline and its uptake in intact tissue
    • Schwartz J., Eisenstadt M.L., and Cedar H. Metabolism of acetylcholine in the nervous system of Aplysia californica 1. Source of choline and its uptake in intact tissue. The Journal of General Physiology 65 (1975) 255-273
    • (1975) The Journal of General Physiology , vol.65 , pp. 255-273
    • Schwartz, J.1    Eisenstadt, M.L.2    Cedar, H.3
  • 61
    • 2542599213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The choline transporter resurfaces: new roles for synaptic vesicles
    • Shawn M.F., and Blakely R.D. The choline transporter resurfaces: new roles for synaptic vesicles. Molecular Interventions 4 (2004) 22-37
    • (2004) Molecular Interventions , vol.4 , pp. 22-37
    • Shawn, M.F.1    Blakely, R.D.2
  • 63
    • 0021721024 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the rate limiting stepin the synthesis of acetylcholine by human placenta
    • Steven L., and Rowell P. Investigation of the rate limiting stepin the synthesis of acetylcholine by human placenta. Placenta 5 (1984) 261-270
    • (1984) Placenta , vol.5 , pp. 261-270
    • Steven, L.1    Rowell, P.2
  • 64
    • 0003490410 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear dynamics and chaos
    • Strogatz, S., 1994. Nonlinear dynamics and chaos, second printing.
    • (1994) second printing
    • Strogatz, S.1
  • 65
    • 0141481096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of acetylcholine in lymphocytes and modulation of an independent lymphocytic cholinergic activity by immunological stimulation
    • Takeshi F., Watanabe Y., Fujimoto K., and Kawashima K. Expression of acetylcholine in lymphocytes and modulation of an independent lymphocytic cholinergic activity by immunological stimulation. Biogenic amines 17 (2003) 373-386
    • (2003) Biogenic amines , vol.17 , pp. 373-386
    • Takeshi, F.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Fujimoto, K.3    Kawashima, K.4
  • 67
    • 4243233959 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of acetylcholine
    • Lajtha, A, ed, second ed, Plenum Press, New York, pp
    • Tucek, S., 1983. The synthesis of acetylcholine. in: (Lajtha, A., ed.), Handbook of Neurochemistry, second ed., vol. 4 Plenum Press, New York, pp. 219-249.
    • (1983) Handbook of Neurochemistry , vol.4 , pp. 219-249
    • Tucek, S.1
  • 68
    • 0022006126 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of acetylcholine synthesis in the brain
    • Tucek S. Regulation of acetylcholine synthesis in the brain. The Journal of Neurochemistry 44 (1985) 11-24
    • (1985) The Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 11-24
    • Tucek, S.1
  • 69
    • 0000458944 scopus 로고
    • Choline acetyltransferase and the synthesis of acetylcholine
    • Whittaker V.P. (Ed), Springer, Berlin
    • Tucek S. Choline acetyltransferase and the synthesis of acetylcholine. In: Whittaker V.P. (Ed). Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology vol. 86 (1988), Springer, Berlin 125-165
    • (1988) Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology , vol.86 , pp. 125-165
    • Tucek, S.1
  • 70
    • 0025119804 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of acetylcholine: twenty years of progress
    • Tucek S. The synthesis of acetylcholine: twenty years of progress. Progress in Brain Research 84 (1990) 467-477
    • (1990) Progress in Brain Research , vol.84 , pp. 467-477
    • Tucek, S.1
  • 71
    • 37049184984 scopus 로고
    • Choline administration: modification of the central actions of atropine
    • Wecker L., Dettbarn W.D., and Schmidt D.E. Choline administration: modification of the central actions of atropine. Science 199 (1978) 86-87
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 86-87
    • Wecker, L.1    Dettbarn, W.D.2    Schmidt, D.E.3
  • 72
    • 0023778428 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary choline availability and neuronal demand on acetylcholine synthesis by rat brain
    • Wecker L. Influence of dietary choline availability and neuronal demand on acetylcholine synthesis by rat brain. The Journal of Neurochemistry 51 2 (1988) 497-504
    • (1988) The Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-504
    • Wecker, L.1
  • 76
    • 0035789153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of choline for acetylcholine synthesis by phospholipase D isoforms
    • Zhao D., Frohman M.A., and Blusztajn J.K. Generation of choline for acetylcholine synthesis by phospholipase D isoforms. BMC Neuroscience 2 (2001) 16
    • (2001) BMC Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 16
    • Zhao, D.1    Frohman, M.A.2    Blusztajn, J.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.