The virtuous discourses of private communities

Geography Compass

Volumn 3, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 797-816

  Kenna, Therese E ^a   Dunn, Kevin M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR; GATED COMMUNITY; HOLISTIC APPROACH; MARKETING; PREFERENCE BEHAVIOR; PRIVATE LAND; RESEARCH WORK; URBAN GEOGRAPHY;

EID: 63149120544     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17498198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00210.x     Document Type: Review

References (77)

1. Atkinson, R. (2006). Padding the bunker: Strategies of middle-class disaffiliation and colonisation in the city. Urban Studies 43 (4), pp. 819-832.
2. Beck, U. (1992). Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London, UK: Sage.
3. Blakely, E. J., and Snyder, M. G. (1997). Fortress America - Gated Communities in the United States. Washington, DC: Brooking Institution Press.
4. Blandy, S. (2006). Gated communities in England: Historical perspectives and current developments. GeoJournal 66, pp. 15-26.
5. Chen, S. C. Y., and Webster, C. J. (2005). Homeowners Associations, Collective Action and the Costs of Private Governance. Housing Studies 20 (2), pp. 205-220.
6. Dunn, K. M., McGuirk, P., and Winchester, H. (1995). Place making: The social construction of Newcastle. Australian Geographical Studies 33 (2), pp. 149-66.
7. Frantz, K. (2006). Private gated neighbourhoods: A progressive trend in US urban development. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 64-75.
8. Gans, H. J. (1967). The Levittowners: Ways of life and politics in a new suburban community. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
9. Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
10. Giroir, G. (2006). The Purple Jade Villas (Beijing): A golden ghetto in red China. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 142-152.
11. Glasze, G. (2003). Segmented governance patterns - fragmented urbanism: the development of gated housing estates in Lebanon. Arab World Geographer 6, pp. 79-100.
12. Glasze, G. (2005). Some reflections on the economic and political organisation of private neighbourhoods. Housing Studies 20 (2), pp. 221-233.
13. Glasze, G. (2006a). Segregation and seclusion: The case of compounds for western expatriates in Saudi Arabia. GeoJournal 66, pp. 83-8.
14. Glasze, G. (2006b). The spread of private guarded neighbourhoods in Lebanon and the significance of historically and geographically specific governmentality. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 127-141.
15. Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (2006). Introduction: Global and local perspectives on the rise of private neighbourhoods. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 1-8.
16. Gold, J., and Ward, S. (eds.) (1994). Place Promotion: The use of publicity and marketing to sell towns and regions. New York, NY: Wiley.
17. Grant, J., Greene, K., and Maxwell, K. (2004). The planning and policy implications of gated communities, Canadian Journal of Urban Research 13 (1), pp. 70-88.
18. Gwyther, G. (2005). Paradise planned: Community formation and the master planned estate. Urban Policy and Research 23 (1), pp. 57-72.
19. Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere: an enquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
20. Hay, I. (1995). The strange case of Dr. Jekyll in Hyde Park: Fear, media and the conduct of an emancipatory geography. Australian Geographical Studies 33 (2), pp. 257-271.
21. Hillier, J., and McManus, P. (1994). Pull up the drawbridge: Fortress mentality in the suburbs. In: Gibson, K., and Watson, S. (eds.) Metropolis Now: Planning and the Urban in Contemporary Australia. Sydney, Australia: Pluto Press, pp. 91-107.
22. Hubbard, P., and Hall, T. (eds.) (1998). The Entrepreneurial City: Geographies of Politics, Regime and Representation. London: John Wiley & Sons.
23. Iveson, K. (2007). Publics and the city. London: Blackwell.
24. Janoschka, M., and Borsdorf, A. (2006). Condominios fechados and barrios privados: The rise of private residential neighbourhoods in Latin America. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 92-108.
25. Judd, D. R., and Swanstrom, T. (1997). City politics: Private power and public policy. New York, NY: Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
26. Jurgens, U., and Landman, K. (2006). Gated communities in South Africa. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 109-126.
27. Kenna, T. E. (2007). Consciously constructing exclusivity in the suburbs: Unpacking a master planned estate development in western Sydney. Geographical Research 45 (3), pp. 300-313.
28. Landry, C. (2000). The creative city: A toolkit for urban innovators. London: Earthscan Publications.
29. Le Goix, R. (2005). Gated communities: Sprawl and social segregation in Southern California. Housing Studies 20 (2), pp. 323-343.
30. Le Goix, R. (2006). Gated communities as predators of public respurces: the outcomes of fading boundaries between private management and public authorities in southern California. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 76-91.
31. Lee, S., and Webster, C. (2006). Enclosure of the urban commons. GeoJournal 66, pp. 27-42.
32. Lees, L., Slater, T., and Wyly, E. (2008). Gentrification. London, UK: Routledge.
33. Leisch, H. (2002). Gated communities in Indonesia. Cities 19 (5), pp. 341-350.
34. Lemanski, C. (2004). A new apartheid? The spatial implications of fear of crime in Cape Town, South Africa. Environment and Urbanisation 16, pp. 101-112.
35. Lemanski, C. (2006). Spaces of Exclusivity or Connection? Linkages between a gated community and its poorer neighbor in a Cape Town master plan development. Urban Studies 43 (2), pp. 397-420.
36. Lentz, S. (2006). More gates, less community? Guarded housing in Russia. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon: Routledge, pp. 206-221.
37. Low, S. (2003). Behind the gates -life, security and the pursuit of happiness in fortress America. New York, NY: Routledge.
38. Low, S. M. (2006). Unlocking the gated community: Moral minimalism and social (dis)order in gated communities in the United States and Mexico. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 45-63.
39. Luymes, D. (1997). The fortification of suburbia: Investigating the rise of enclave communities. Landscape and Urban Planning 39, pp. 187-203.
40. Manzi, T., and Smith-Bowers, B. (2005). Gated communities as club goods: segregation of social cohesion? Housing Studies 20 (2), pp. 345-359.
41. Marcuse, P. (1997a). The ghetto of exclusion and the fortified enclave. American Behavioural Scientist 41, pp. 311-336.
42. Marcuse, P. (1997b). The enclave, the citadel, and the ghetto: What has changed in the post-Fordist U.S. city. Urban Affairs Review 33, pp. 228-264.
43. Matthews, M. (1993). The suburbanization of Toronto offices. The Canadian Geographer/Le Geographe Canadien 37, pp. 293-306.
44. McGuirk, P. M. (2005). Planning the Sydney metropolitan region: neoliberalism and after-neoliberalism in practice? Geographical Research 43, pp. 59-70.
45. McGuirk, P. M., Winchester, H. P. M., and Dunn, K. M. (1996). Entrepreneurial approaches to urban decline: The Honeysuckle redevelopment in inner Newcastle, NSW. Environment & Planning A 28 (12), pp. 1815-1841.
46. McKenzie, E. (1994). Privatopia: Homeowner Associations and the Rise of Residential Private Government. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
47. McKenzie, E. (2005). Constructing the Pomerium in Las Vegas: A case study of emerging trends in American gated communities. Housing Studies 20 (2), pp. 187-203.
48. McKenzie, E. (2006a). The dynamics of privatopias: Private residential governance in the USA. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 9-30.
49. McKenzie, E. (2006b). Emerging trends in state regulation of private communities in the U.S. GeoJournal 66, pp. 89-102.
50. Meinig, D. W. (1962). On the margins of the good earth: The South Australian wheat frontier 1869-1884. Chicago, IL: Association of American Geographers Monograph Series, No. 2.
51. Mitchell, D. (2003). The Right to the City: Social justice and the fight for public space. New York, NY: Guildford Press.
52. Owen, K. A. (2002). The Sydney 2000 Olympics and urban entrepreneurialism: Local variations in urban governance. Australian Geographical Studies 40 (3), pp. 323-36.
53. Pain, R. (1997). Social geographies of women's fear of crime. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 22 (2), pp. 232-244.
54. Pain, R. (2009). Globalized fear? Towards an emotional geopolitics. Progress in Human Geography, forthcoming.
55. Pain, R., and Smith, S. J. (eds.) (2008). Fear: Critical geopolitics for everyday life. Hampshire, UK: Ashgate.
56. Pow, C.-P. (2007). Constructing a new private order: Gated communities and the privatization of urban life in post-reform Shanghai. Social and Cultural Geography 8 (6), pp. 813-833.
57. Poynting, S., and Morgan, G. (eds.) (2007). Outrageous! Moral Panics in Australia. Hobart, Australia: ACYS Publishing.
58. Raposo, R. (2006). Gated communities, commodification and aestheticization: The case of Lisbon metropolitan area. GeoJournal 66, pp. 43-56.
59. Rofe, M. W. (2003). 'I want to be global': Theorising the gentrifying class as an emergent elite global community. Urban Studies 40 (12), pp. 2511-2526.
60. Rofe, M. W. (2006). New landscapes of gated communities: Australia's Sovereign Islands. Landscape Research 31 (3), pp. 309-317.
61. Roitman, S. (2005). Who segregates whom? The analysis of a gated community in Mendoza, Argentina. Housing Studies 20 (2), pp. 303-321.
62. Romig, K. (2005). The upper Sonoran lifestyle: Gated communities in Scottsdale, Arizona. City and Community 4 (1), pp. 67-86.
63. Saunders, P. (1986). Social theory and the urban question. London: Hutchinson.
64. Scott, A. J., Agnew, J., Soja, E. W., and Storper, M. (2002). Global City-Regions. In: Scott, A. J. (ed.) Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 11-30.
65. Sennett, R. (1978). The fall of public man. New York, NY: Vintage.
66. Short, J., Benton, L., Luce, W., and Walton, J. (1993). Reconstructing the image of an industrial city. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83, pp. 207-24.
67. Stoyanov, P., and Frantz, K. (2006). Gated communities in Bulgaria: interpreting a new trend in post-communist urban development. GeoJournal 66, pp. 57-63.
68. Townshend, I. J. (2006). From public neighbourhoods to multi-tier private neighbourhoods: The evolving ecology of neighbourhood privatization in Calgary. GeoJournal 66, pp. 103-120.
69. Valentine, G. (1992). Images of danger: Women's sources of information about the spatial distribution of male violence. Area 24 (1), pp. 22-9.
70. Watson, S. (2006). City Publics: The (dis)enchantments of urban encounters. London: Routledge.
71. Webster, C. (2002). Property rights and the public realm: Gates, green belts, and Gemeinschaft. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 29, pp. 397-412.
72. Webster, C., and Glasze, G. (2006). Conclusion: Dynamic urban order and the rise of residential clubs. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 222-237.
73. Webster, C., Glasze, G., and Frantz, K. (2002). Guest Editorial: The global spread of gated communities. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 29, pp. 315-320.
74. Webster, C., Wu, F., and Zhao, Y. (2006). China's modern gated cities. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 153-169.
75. Wehrhahn, R., and Raposo, R. (2006). The rise of gated residential neighbourhoods in Portugal and Pain: Lisbon and Madrid. In: Glasze, G., Webster, C., and Frantz, K. (eds.) Private Cities: Global and local perspectives. Oxon, UK: Routledge, pp. 170-189.
76. Wood, D. (2002). Selling the suburbs: Nature, landscape, adverts, community. Transformations 5, pp. 1-10.
77. Wu, F. (2005). Rediscovering the 'Gate' under market transition: From work-unit compounds to commodity housing enclaves. Housing Studies 20 (2), pp. 235-254.