Ammonia emissions and dry matter of separated pig manure fractions as affected by crude protein concentration and sugar beet pulp inclusion of finishing pig diets

Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment

Volumn 131, Issue 3-4, 2009, Pages 154-160

  O'Shea, C J ^a   Lynch, B ^b   Lynch, M B ^a   Callan, J J ^a   O'Doherty, J V ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN   (Ireland)

^b TEAGASC   (Ireland)

Author keywords

Ammonia; Crude protein; Manure separation; Pig; Sugar beet pulp

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DIET; DRY MATTER; EMISSION; EXCRETION; FECES; MANURE; PIG; PROTEIN; SUGAR BEET;

BETA VULGARIS SUBSP. VULGARIS; SUIDAE;

EID: 63049120686     PISSN: 01678809     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2009.01.019     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Amon B., Kryvoruchko V., Amon T., and Zechmeister-Boltenstern S. Methane, nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions during storage and after application of dairy cattle slurry and influence of slurry treatment. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 112 (2006) 153-162
2. Anguita M., Gasa J., Nofrarias M., Martin-Orue S.M., and Perez J.F. Effect of coarse ground corn, sugar beet pulp and wheat bran on the voluntary intake and physicochemical characteristics of digesta of growing pigs. Livest. Sci. 107 (2007) 182-191
3. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis. 16th ed. (1995), AOAC, Washington, DC, USA
4. Beline F., Martinez J., Marol C., and Guiraud G. Nitrogen transformations during anaerobically stored 15N-labelled pig slurry. Bioresour. Technol. 64 (1998) 83-88
5. Burton C.H. The potential contribution of separation technologies to the management of livestock manure. Livest. Sci. 112 (2007) 208-216
6. Burton C.H., and Turner C. Manure Management: Treatment Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture. 2nd ed. (2003), Silsoe Research Institute, Bedford, UK
7. Canh T.T., Aarnink A.J., Verstegen M.W., and Schrama J.W. Influence of dietary factors on the pH and ammonia emission of slurry from growing-finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (1998) 1123-1130
8. Canh T.T., Aarnink A.J.A., Schutte J.B., Sutton A., Langhout D.J., and Verstegen M.W.A. Dietary protein affects nitrogen excretion and ammonia emission from slurry of growing-finishing pigs. Livest. Prod. Sci. 56 (1998) 181-191
9. Canh T.T., Verstegen M.W., Aarnink A.J., and Schrama J.W. Influence of dietary factors on nitrogen partitioning and composition of urine and feces of fattening pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75 (1997) 700-706
10. Carpenter D.A., O'Mara F.P., and O'Doherty J.V. The effect of dietary crude protein concentration on growth performance, carcass composition and nitrogen excretion in entire grower-finisher pigs. Ir. J. Agric. Food Res. 43 (2004) 227-236
11. In: Close W.H. (Ed). Feeding New Genotypes: Establishing Amino Acid/Energy Requirements (1994), Nottingham University Press, Loughborough, Leics, UK
12. Conway E.J. Microdiffusion Analysis and Volumetric Error (1957), Crosby Lockwood and Son, London
13. Derikx, P.J.L., Aarnink, A.J.A., 1993. Reduction of ammonia emission from manure by application of liquid top layers. In: Verstegen, M.W.A., Den Hartog, L.A., Van Kempen, G.J.M., Metz, J.H.M. (Eds.), Nitrogen Flow in Pig Production and Environmental Consequences Purdoc. EAAP Publication No. 69. Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 344-349.
14. Graham H., Hesselman K., and Aman P. The influence of wheat bran and sugar-beet pulp on the digestibility of dietary components in a cereal-based pig diet. J. Nutr. 116 (1986) 242-251
15. Hayes E.T., Leek A.B., Curran T.P., Dodd V.A., Carton O.T., Beattie V.E., and O'Doherty J.V. The influence of diet crude protein level on odour and ammonia emissions from finishing pig houses. Bioresour. Technol. 91 (2004) 309-315
16. Iwaki K., Nimura N., Hiraga Y., Kinoshita T., Takeda K., and Ogura H. Amino acid analysis by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 407 (1987) 273-379
17. Kerr B.J., Ziemer C.J., Trabue S.L., Crouse J.D., and Parkin T.B. Manure composition of swine as affected by dietary protein and cellulose concentrations. J. Anim. Sci. 84 (2006) 1584-1592
18. Knowles T.A., Southern L.L., Bidner T.D., Kerr B.J., and Friesen K.G. Effect of dietary fiber or fat in low-crude protein, crystalline amino acid-supplemented diets for finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (1998) 2818-2832
19. Leek A.B.G., Callan J.J., Henry R.W., and O'Doherty J.V. The application of low crude protein wheat-soyabean diets to growing and finishing pigs. 2. The effects on nutrient digestibility, nitrogen excretion, faecal volatile fatty acid concentration and ammonia emission from boars. Ir. J. Agric. Food Res. 44 (2005) 247-260
20. Leek A.B.G., Hayes E.T., Curran T.P., Callan J.J., Beattie V.E., Dodd V.A., and O'Doherty J.V. The influence of manure composition on emissions of odour and ammonia from finishing pigs fed different concentrations of dietary crude protein. Bioresour. Technol. 98 (2007) 3431-3439
21. Lynch M.B., O'Shea C.J., Sweeney T., Callan J.J., and O'Doherty J.V. Effect of crude protein concentration and sugar-beet pulp on nutrient digestibility, nitrogen excretion, intestinal fermentation and manure ammonia and odour emissions from finisher pigs. Animal 2 (2008) 425-434
22. Lynch M.B., Sweeney T., Callan J.J., and O'Doherty J.V. The effect of dietary crude protein concentration and inulin supplementation on nitrogen excretion and intestinal microflora from finisher pigs. Livest. Sci. 109 (2007) 204-207
23. Mackie R.I., Stroot P.G., and Varel V.H. Biochemical identification and biological origin of key odor components in livestock waste. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (1998) 1331-1342
24. Moller H.B., Lund I., and Sommer S.G. Solid-liquid separation of livestock slurry: efficiency and cost. Bioresour. Technol. 74 (2000) 223-229
25. Moller H.B., Sommer S.G., and Ahring B.K. Separation efficiency and particle size distribution in relation to manure type and storage conditions. Bioresour. Technol. 85 (2002) 189-196
26. Mortensen P.B., Holtug K., and Rasmussen H.S. Short-chain fatty acid production from mono- and disaccharides in a fecal incubation system: implications for colonic fermentation of dietary fibre in humans. J. Nutr. 118 (1988) 321-325
27. NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10th ed. (1998), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
28. O'Connell J.M., Callan J.J., Byrne C., Sweeney T., and O'Doherty J.V. The effect of cereal type and exogenous enzyme supplementation in pig diets on nutrient digestibility, intestinal microflora, volatile fatty acid concentration and manure ammonia emissions. Anim. Sci. 81 (2005) 357-364
29. O'Connell J.M., Callan J.J., and O'Doherty J.V. The effect of dietary crude protein level, cereal type and exogenous enzyme supplementation on nutrient digestibility, nitrogen excretion, faecal volatile fatty acid concentration and ammonia emissions from pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 127 (2006) 73-88
30. Pearson, D., 1970. The Chemical Analysis of Foods, 6th ed. J.&A. Churchill, 104 Glouchester Place, London.
31. Sauvant D., Perez J.-M., and Tran G. Tables of Composition and Nutritional Value of Feed Materials. Pigs, Poultry, Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Rabbits, Horses, Fish (2004), Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands
32. Serena A., and Knudsen K.E.B. Chemical and physicochemical characterisation of co-products from the vegetable food and agro industries. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 139 (2007) 109-124
33. Spoelstra S.F. Volatile fatty acids in anaerobically stored piggery wastes. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 27 (1979) 60-66
34. Statistical Analysis Systems Institute. Statistical Analysis Systems. 6.12 ed. (1985), SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA
35. In: Stevenson F.J. (Ed). Nitrogen-Organic Forms (1982), American Society of Agronomy Inc. and Soil Science Society of America Inc., Madison, WI, USA
36. Takahashi M., Benno Y., and Mitsuoka T. Utilization of ammonia nitrogen by intestinal bacteria isolated from pigs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 39 (1980) 30-35
37. van der Peet-Schwering C.M.C., Aarnink A.J.A., Rom H.B., and Dourmad J.Y. Ammonia emissions from pig houses in the Netherlands, Denmark and France. Livest. Prod. Sci. 58 (1999) 265-269
38. van Soest P.J., Robertson J.B., and Lewis B.A. Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fiber and non starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74 (1991) 3583-3597
39. Zervas S., and Zijlstra R.T. Effects of dietary protein and fermentable fiber on nitrogen excretion patterns and plasma urea in grower pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 80 (2002) 3247-3256