메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 1, 2009, Pages

Parameters of subsurface brines and hydrothermal processes 12-15 months after the 1999 magmatic event at the Main Endeavor Field as inferred from in situ time series measurements of chloride and temperature

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRINE; CHLORIDE; HYDROTHERMAL FLUID; HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEM; MAGMATISM; MID-OCEAN RIDGE; SEAFLOOR; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS;

EID: 63049119372     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JB005627     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 2542432086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decay of hydrothermal output following the 1998 seafloor eruption at Axial Volcano: Observations and models
    • doi:10.1029/2003JB002618
    • Baker, E. T., R. P. Lowell, J. A. Resing, R. A. Feely, R. W. Embley, G. J. Massoth, and S. L. Walker (2004), Decay of hydrothermal output following the 1998 seafloor eruption at Axial Volcano: Observations and models, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B01205, doi:10.1029/2003JB002618.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Baker, E.T.1    Lowell, R.P.2    Resing, J.A.3    Feely, R.A.4    Embley, R.W.5    Massoth, G.J.6    Walker, S.L.7
  • 2
    • 85041254373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O system, paper presented at the Eleventh Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference, Geochem. Soc., Hot Springs, Va.
    • 2O system, paper presented at the Eleventh Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference, Geochem. Soc., Hot Springs, Va.
  • 3
    • 0022265713 scopus 로고
    • Phase relations and adiabats in boiling seafloor geothermal systems
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(85)90177-3
    • Bischoff, J. L., and K. S. Pitzer (1985), Phase relations and adiabats in boiling seafloor geothermal systems, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 75, 327-338, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(85)90177-3.
    • (1985) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.75 , pp. 327-338
    • Bischoff, J.L.1    Pitzer, K.S.2
  • 4
    • 0024484779 scopus 로고
    • Liquid-Vapor Relations for the System NaCL-H2O: Summary of the P-T-x Surface from 300 to 500°C
    • Bischoff, J. L., and K. S. Pitzer (1989), Liquid-Vapor Relations for the System NaCL-H2O: Summary of the P-T-x Surface from 300 to 500°C, Am. J. Sci., 289, 217-248.
    • (1989) Am. J. Sci , vol.289 , pp. 217-248
    • Bischoff, J.L.1    Pitzer, K.S.2
  • 5
    • 0022165309 scopus 로고
    • An empirical equation of state for hydrothermal seawater (3.2% NaCl)
    • Bischoff, J. L., and R. J. Rosenbauer (1985), An empirical equation of state for hydrothermal seawater (3.2% NaCl), Am. J. Sci., 285, 725-763.
    • (1985) Am. J. Sci , vol.285 , pp. 725-763
    • Bischoff, J.L.1    Rosenbauer, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 0024944513 scopus 로고
    • Salinity variations in submarine hydrothermal systems by layered double-diffusive convection
    • Bischoff, J. L., and R. J. Rosenbauer (1989), Salinity variations in submarine hydrothermal systems by layered double-diffusive convection, J. Geol., 97, 613-623.
    • (1989) J. Geol , vol.97 , pp. 613-623
    • Bischoff, J.L.1    Rosenbauer, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 0025590637 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids from axial seamount emissions study vent field, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Subseafloor boiling and subsequent fluid rock interaction
    • doi:10.1029/JB095iB08p12895
    • Butterfield, D. A., G. J. Massoth, R. E. McDuff, J. E. Lupton, and M. D. Lilley (1990), Geochemistry of hydrothermal fluids from axial seamount emissions study vent field, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Subseafloor boiling and subsequent fluid rock interaction, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 12,895-12,921, doi:10.1029/JB095iB08p12895.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Massoth, G.J.2    McDuff, R.E.3    Lupton, J.E.4    Lilley, M.D.5
  • 8
    • 0028194083 scopus 로고
    • Gradients in the composition of hydrothermal fluids from the Endeavour segment vent field: Phase separation and brine loss
    • doi:10.1029/93JB03132
    • Butterfield, D. A., R. E. McDuff, M. J. Mottl, M. D. Lilley, J. E. Lupton, and G. J. Massoth (1994), Gradients in the composition of hydrothermal fluids from the Endeavour segment vent field: Phase separation and brine loss, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 9561-9583, doi:10.1029/93JB03132.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 9561-9583
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    McDuff, R.E.2    Mottl, M.J.3    Lilley, M.D.4    Lupton, J.E.5    Massoth, G.J.6
  • 9
    • 0030733261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfield, D. A., I. R. Jonasson, G. J. Massoth, R. A. Feely, K. K. Roe, R. E. Embley, J. F. Holden, R. E. McDuff, M. D. Lilley, and J. R. Delaney (1997), Seafloor eruptions and evolution of hydrothermal fluid chemistry, Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 355, 369-386.
    • Butterfield, D. A., I. R. Jonasson, G. J. Massoth, R. A. Feely, K. K. Roe, R. E. Embley, J. F. Holden, R. E. McDuff, M. D. Lilley, and J. R. Delaney (1997), Seafloor eruptions and evolution of hydrothermal fluid chemistry, Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 355, 369-386.
  • 10
    • 0034471436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compared geochemical signatures and the evolution of Menez Gwen (37°50′N) and Lucky Strike (37°17′N) hydrothermal fluids, south of the Azores Triple Junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00244-8
    • Charlou, J. L., J. P. Donval, E. Donville, P. Jean-Baptiste, J. Radford-Knoery, Y. Fouquet, A. Dapoigny, and M. Stievenard (2000), Compared geochemical signatures and the evolution of Menez Gwen (37°50′N) and Lucky Strike (37°17′N) hydrothermal fluids, south of the Azores Triple Junction on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Chem. Geol., 171, 49-75, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00244-8.
    • (2000) Chem. Geol , vol.171 , pp. 49-75
    • Charlou, J.L.1    Donval, J.P.2    Donville, E.3    Jean-Baptiste, P.4    Radford-Knoery, J.5    Fouquet, Y.6    Dapoigny, A.7    Stievenard, M.8
  • 11
    • 4444248020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of hydrothermal cooling and crustal accretion at a fast spreading mid-ocean ridge
    • doi:10.1029/2001GC000215
    • Cherkaoui, A. S. M., W. S. D. Wilcock, R. A. Dunn, and D. R. Toomey (2003), A numerical model of hydrothermal cooling and crustal accretion at a fast spreading mid-ocean ridge, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 4(9), 8616, doi:10.1029/2001GC000215.
    • (2003) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.4 , Issue.9 , pp. 8616
    • Cherkaoui, A.S.M.1    Wilcock, W.S.D.2    Dunn, R.A.3    Toomey, D.R.4
  • 12
    • 33846483325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistent correlation of seismic layer 2A and lava thickness in oceanic crust
    • doi:10.1038/nature05517
    • Christeson, G. L., K. D. McIntosh, and J. A. Karson (2007), Inconsistent correlation of seismic layer 2A and lava thickness in oceanic crust, Nature, 445, 418-421, doi:10.1038/nature05517.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 418-421
    • Christeson, G.L.1    McIntosh, K.D.2    Karson, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0021283171 scopus 로고
    • Flow rates in the axial hot springs of the East Pacific Rise (21°N): Implications for the heat budget and the formation of massive sulfide deposits
    • doi:10.1016 /0012-821X(84)90080-3
    • Converse, D. R., H. D. Holland, and J. M. Edmond (1984), Flow rates in the axial hot springs of the East Pacific Rise (21°N): Implications for the heat budget and the formation of massive sulfide deposits, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 69, 159-175, doi:10.1016 /0012-821X(84)90080-3.
    • (1984) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.69 , pp. 159-175
    • Converse, D.R.1    Holland, H.D.2    Edmond, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 34548524055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of tidal loading on mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems
    • doi:10.1029/2004GC000905
    • Crone, T. J., and W. S. D. Wilcock (2005), Modeling the effects of tidal loading on mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, Q07001, doi:10.1029/2004GC000905.
    • (2005) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.6
    • Crone, T.J.1    Wilcock, W.S.D.2
  • 15
    • 0001608221 scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of Endeavour ridge segment, Juan de Fuca ridge, from a detailed seismic refraction study
    • doi:10.1029/92JB02860
    • Cudrak, C. F., and R. M. Clowes (1993), Crustal structure of Endeavour ridge segment, Juan de Fuca ridge, from a detailed seismic refraction study, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 6329-6349, doi:10.1029/92JB02860.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 6329-6349
    • Cudrak, C.F.1    Clowes, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 0027098849 scopus 로고
    • Geology of a vigorous hydrothermal system on the Endeavour segment, Juan de Fuca ridge
    • doi:10.1029/92JB00174
    • Delaney, J. R., V. Robigou, and R. E. McDuff (1992), Geology of a vigorous hydrothermal system on the Endeavour segment, Juan de Fuca ridge, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 19,663-19,682, doi:10.1029/92JB00174.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97
    • Delaney, J.R.1    Robigou, V.2    McDuff, R.E.3
  • 17
    • 0032503974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quantum event of oceanic crustal accretion: Impacts of diking at mid-ocean ridges
    • doi:10.1126/ science.281.5374.222
    • Delaney, J. R., D. S. Kelley, M. D. Lilley, D. A. Butterfield, J. A. Baross, W. S. D. Wilcock, R. W. Embley, and M. Summit (1998), The quantum event of oceanic crustal accretion: Impacts of diking at mid-ocean ridges, Science, 281, 222-230, doi:10.1126/ science.281.5374.222.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 222-230
    • Delaney, J.R.1    Kelley, D.S.2    Lilley, M.D.3    Butterfield, D.A.4    Baross, J.A.5    Wilcock, W.S.D.6    Embley, R.W.7    Summit, M.8
  • 18
    • 33750542571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and storage of brine in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems
    • doi:10.1029/2005JB003866
    • Fontaine, F. J., and W. S. D. Wilcock (2006), Dynamics and storage of brine in mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B06102, doi:10.1029/2005JB003866.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Fontaine, F.J.1    Wilcock, W.S.D.2
  • 19
    • 34247098888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical controls on the salinity of mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal vent fluids
    • doi:10.1016/ j.epsl.2007.02.027
    • Fontaine, F. J., W. S. D. Wilcock, and D. A. Butterfield (2007), Physical controls on the salinity of mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal vent fluids, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 257, 132-145, doi:10.1016/ j.epsl.2007.02.027.
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.257 , pp. 132-145
    • Fontaine, F.J.1    Wilcock, W.S.D.2    Butterfield, D.A.3
  • 20
    • 0032448736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-series temperature measurements at high-temperature hydrothermal vents, East Pacific Rise 9°49-51′N: Evidence for monitoring a crustal cracking event
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00101-0
    • Fornari, D. J., T. Shank, K. L. Von Damm, T. K. P. Gregg, M. Lilley, G. Levai, A. Bray, R. M. Haymon, M. R. Perfit, and R. Lutz (1998), Time-series temperature measurements at high-temperature hydrothermal vents, East Pacific Rise 9°49-51′N: Evidence for monitoring a crustal cracking event, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 160, 419-431, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00101-0.
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.160 , pp. 419-431
    • Fornari, D.J.1    Shank, T.2    Von Damm, K.L.3    Gregg, T.K.P.4    Lilley, M.5    Levai, G.6    Bray, A.7    Haymon, R.M.8    Perfit, M.R.9    Lutz, R.10
  • 21
    • 0025671127 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of phase separation on the distribution of hydrothermal fluids at ASHES vent field, Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • doi:10.1029/ JB095iB08p12923
    • Fox, C. (1990), Consequences of phase separation on the distribution of hydrothermal fluids at ASHES vent field, Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 12,923-12,926, doi:10.1029/ JB095iB08p12923.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res , vol.95
    • Fox, C.1
  • 22
    • 0024254678 scopus 로고
    • Response of two-phase fluids to fracture configurations within submarine hydrothermal systems
    • doi:10.1029/JB093iB05p04585
    • Goldfarb, M. S., and J. R. Delaney (1988), Response of two-phase fluids to fracture configurations within submarine hydrothermal systems, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 4585-4594, doi:10.1029/JB093iB05p04585.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res , vol.93 , pp. 4585-4594
    • Goldfarb, M.S.1    Delaney, J.R.2
  • 23
    • 0034648785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake-induced changes in a hydrothermal system on the Juan de Fuca mid-ocean ridge
    • doi:10.1038/35025040
    • Johnson, H. P., M. Hutnak, R. P. Dziak, C. G. Fox, I. Urcuyo, J. P. Cowen, J. Nabelekk, and C. Fisher (2000), Earthquake-induced changes in a hydrothermal system on the Juan de Fuca mid-ocean ridge, Nature, 407, 174-177, doi:10.1038/35025040.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 174-177
    • Johnson, H.P.1    Hutnak, M.2    Dziak, R.P.3    Fox, C.G.4    Urcuyo, I.5    Cowen, J.P.6    Nabelekk, J.7    Fisher, C.8
  • 25
    • 0032075980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of hydrothermal field composition and crustal residence time to maturity of vent fields on the Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00088-X
    • Kadko, D. K., and D. A. Butterfield (1998), The relationship of hydrothermal field composition and crustal residence time to maturity of vent fields on the Juan de Fuca Ridge, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 62, 1521-1533, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00088-X.
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 1521-1533
    • Kadko, D.K.1    Butterfield, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 0036436134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanoes, fluids, and life at mid-ocean ridge spreading centers
    • doi:10.1146/ annurev.earth.30.091201.141331
    • Kelley, D. S., J. A. Baross, and J. R. Delaney (2002), Volcanoes, fluids, and life at mid-ocean ridge spreading centers, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 30, 385-491, doi:10.1146/ annurev.earth.30.091201.141331.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci , vol.30 , pp. 385-491
    • Kelley, D.S.1    Baross, J.A.2    Delaney, J.R.3
  • 27
    • 34247594952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurement of dissolved chloride in high temperature hydrothermal fluids
    • doi:10.1016/ j.gca.2007.02.013
    • Larson, B. I., E. J. Olson, and M. D. Lilley (2007), In situ measurement of dissolved chloride in high temperature hydrothermal fluids, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 71, 2510-2523, doi:10.1016/ j.gca.2007.02.013.
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 2510-2523
    • Larson, B.I.1    Olson, E.J.2    Lilley, M.D.3
  • 28
    • 3342955329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modeling of phase separation of seawater near an igneous dike
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-8123.2004.0.0086.x
    • Lewis, K. C., and R. P. Lowell (2004), Mathematical modeling of phase separation of seawater near an igneous dike, Geofluids, 4, 197-209, doi:10.1111/j.1468-8123.2004.0.0086.x.
    • (2004) Geofluids , vol.4 , pp. 197-209
    • Lewis, K.C.1    Lowell, R.P.2
  • 29
    • 0242500328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic events can produce rapid changes in hydrothermal vent chemistry
    • doi:10.1038/nature01569
    • Lilley, M. D., D. A. Butterfield, J. E. Lupton, and E. J. Olson (2003), Magmatic events can produce rapid changes in hydrothermal vent chemistry, Nature, 422, 878-881, doi:10.1038/nature01569.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 878-881
    • Lilley, M.D.1    Butterfield, D.A.2    Lupton, J.E.3    Olson, E.J.4
  • 30
    • 84984429777 scopus 로고
    • On the penetration of water into hot rock
    • Lister, C. R. B. (1974), On the penetration of water into hot rock, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 39, 465-509.
    • (1974) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc , vol.39 , pp. 465-509
    • Lister, C.R.B.1
  • 31
    • 0030713393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a brine saturated layer at the base of a ridge-crest hydrothermal system
    • doi:10.1029/97JB00264
    • Lowell, R. P., and L. N. Germanovich (1997), Evolution of a brine saturated layer at the base of a ridge-crest hydrothermal system, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10,245-10,256, doi:10.1029/97JB00264.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102
    • Lowell, R.P.1    Germanovich, L.N.2
  • 32
    • 0024879525 scopus 로고
    • Submarine venting of phase separated hydrothermal fluids at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • doi:10.1038/340702a0
    • Massoth, G. J., D. A. Butterfield, J. E. Lutpon, R. E. McDuff, M. D. Lilley, and I. R. Jonasson (1989), Submarine venting of phase separated hydrothermal fluids at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Nature, 340, 702-705, doi:10.1038/340702a0.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 702-705
    • Massoth, G.J.1    Butterfield, D.A.2    Lutpon, J.E.3    McDuff, R.E.4    Lilley, M.D.5    Jonasson, I.R.6
  • 33
    • 0000118049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of spreading rate and magma supply on crystallization and assimilation beneath mid-ocean ridges: Evidence from chlorine and major element chemistry of mid-ocean ridge basalts
    • doi:10.1029/ 98JB00791
    • Michael, P. J., and W. C. Cornell (1998), Influence of spreading rate and magma supply on crystallization and assimilation beneath mid-ocean ridges: Evidence from chlorine and major element chemistry of mid-ocean ridge basalts, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 18,325-18,356, doi:10.1029/ 98JB00791.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Michael, P.J.1    Cornell, W.C.2
  • 34
    • 0029529869 scopus 로고
    • Ocean tides in the in the continental margin of the Pacfic Northwest Shelf
    • doi:10.1029/95JC00687
    • Mofield, H. O., F. I. González, and M. C. Eble (1995), Ocean tides in the in the continental margin of the Pacfic Northwest Shelf, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10,789-10,800, doi:10.1029/95JC00687.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Mofield, H.O.1    González, F.I.2    Eble, M.C.3
  • 36
    • 0036776331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical tidal harmonic analysis including error estimates in MATLAB using T_TIDE
    • doi:10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00013-4
    • Pawlowicz, R., B. Beardsley, and S. Lentz (2002), Classical tidal harmonic analysis including error estimates in MATLAB using T_TIDE, Comput. Geosci., 28, 929-937, doi:10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00013-4.
    • (2002) Comput. Geosci , vol.28 , pp. 929-937
    • Pawlowicz, R.1    Beardsley, B.2    Lentz, S.3
  • 38
    • 71849116891 scopus 로고
    • Volumetric properties of aqueous sodium chloride solutions
    • Rogers, P. S. Z., and K. S. Pitzer (1982), Volumetric properties of aqueous sodium chloride solutions, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 11, 15-81.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.11 , pp. 15-81
    • Rogers, P.S.Z.1    Pitzer, K.S.2
  • 39
    • 0033848373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of a brine layer at the base of ridge-crest hydrothermal systems
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00184-9
    • Schoofs, S., and U. Hansen (2000), Depletion of a brine layer at the base of ridge-crest hydrothermal systems, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 180, 341-353, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00184-9.
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.180 , pp. 341-353
    • Schoofs, S.1    Hansen, U.2
  • 40
    • 0025632628 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on metal mobility in subseafloor hydrothermal systems: Constraints from basalt alteration experiments
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(90)90168-W
    • Seewald, J. S., and W. E. Seyfried Jr. (1990), The effect of temperature on metal mobility in subseafloor hydrothermal systems: Constraints from basalt alteration experiments, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 101, 388-403, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(90)90168-W.
    • (1990) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.101 , pp. 388-403
    • Seewald, J.S.1    Seyfried Jr., W.E.2
  • 41
    • 0022440280 scopus 로고
    • Chloride depletions and enrichments in seafloor hydrothermal fluids: Constraints from experimental basalt alteration studies
    • Seyfried, W. E., Jr., M. E. Berndt, and D. R. Janecky (1986), Chloride depletions and enrichments in seafloor hydrothermal fluids: Constraints from experimental basalt alteration studies, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 469-475.
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 469-475
    • Seyfried Jr., W.E.1    Berndt, M.E.2    Janecky, D.R.3
  • 42
    • 0347169233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of hydrothermal vent fluids from the Main Endeavour Field, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: Geochemical controls in the aftermath of June 1999 seismic events
    • doi:10.1029/2002JB001957
    • Seyfried, W. E., Jr., J. S. Seewald, M. E. Berndt, K. Ding, and D. I. Foustoukos (2003), Chemistry of hydrothermal vent fluids from the Main Endeavour Field, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: Geochemical controls in the aftermath of June 1999 seismic events, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B9), 2429, doi:10.1029/2002JB001957.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.B9 , pp. 2429
    • Seyfried Jr., W.E.1    Seewald, J.S.2    Berndt, M.E.3    Ding, K.4    Foustoukos, D.I.5
  • 43
    • 0032511982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic and hydrothermal evidence for a cracking event on the East Pacific Rise at 9°50′N
    • doi:10.1038/24146
    • Sohn, R. A., D. J. Fornari, K. L. Von Damm, J. A. Hildebrand, and S. C. Webb (1998), Seismic and hydrothermal evidence for a cracking event on the East Pacific Rise at 9°50′N, Nature, 396, 159-161, doi:10.1038/24146.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 159-161
    • Sohn, R.A.1    Fornari, D.J.2    Von Damm, K.L.3    Hildebrand, J.A.4    Webb, S.C.5
  • 44
    • 0036861368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal magnetization reveals subsurface structure of Juan de Fuca Ridge hydrothermal vent
    • doi:10.1130/ 0091-7613(2002)030<0979:CMRSSO>2.0.CO;2
    • Tivey, M. A., and H. P. Johnson (2002), Crustal magnetization reveals subsurface structure of Juan de Fuca Ridge hydrothermal vent, Geology, 30, 979-982, doi:10.1130/ 0091-7613(2002)030<0979:CMRSSO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 979-982
    • Tivey, M.A.1    Johnson, H.P.2
  • 47
    • 85041248509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veirs, S. R., F. R. Stahr, R. E. McDuff, R. E. Thompson, D. R. Yoerger, and A. M. Bradley (2001), Measurements and models of heat flux magnitude and variance from the Main Endeavour hydrothermal vent field, Eos Trans. AGU, 82(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS21B-0444.
    • Veirs, S. R., F. R. Stahr, R. E. McDuff, R. E. Thompson, D. R. Yoerger, and A. M. Bradley (2001), Measurements and models of heat flux magnitude and variance from the Main Endeavour hydrothermal vent field, Eos Trans. AGU, 82(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract OS21B-0444.
  • 48
    • 33746382746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and variance of near-bottom horizontal heat flux at the Main Endeavour hydrothermal vent field
    • doi:10.1029/2005GC000952
    • Veirs, S. R., R. E. McDuff, and F. R. Stahr (2006), Magnitude and variance of near-bottom horizontal heat flux at the Main Endeavour hydrothermal vent field, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q02004, doi:10.1029/2005GC000952.
    • (2006) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.7
    • Veirs, S.R.1    McDuff, R.E.2    Stahr, F.R.3
  • 49
    • 0034630692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of hydrothermal vent fluids from 9°-10°N, East Pacific Rise: "Time Zero," the immediate post-eruptive phase
    • doi:10.1029/1999JB900414
    • Von Damm, K. L. (2000), Chemistry of hydrothermal vent fluids from 9°-10°N, East Pacific Rise: "Time Zero," the immediate post-eruptive phase, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11,203-11,222, doi:10.1029/1999JB900414.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 50
    • 45449119500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the hydrothermal system at East Pacific Rise 9°50′N: Geochemical evidence for changes in the upper oceanic crust
    • Mid-Ocean Ridges: Hydrothermal Interactions Between the Lithosphere and Oceans, edited by C. R. German, J. Lin, and L. M. Parson, pp, AGU, Washington, D. C
    • Von Damm, K. L. (2004), Evolution of the hydrothermal system at East Pacific Rise 9°50′N: Geochemical evidence for changes in the upper oceanic crust, in Mid-Ocean Ridges: Hydrothermal Interactions Between the Lithosphere and Oceans, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 148, edited by C. R. German, J. Lin, and L. M. Parson, pp. 243-266, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2004) Geophys. Monogr. Ser , vol.148 , pp. 243-266
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 51
    • 0030723545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Von Damm, K. L., L.,G. Buttermore, S. E. Oosting, A. M. Bray, D. J. Fornari,. M. D. Lilley, and W. C. Shanks III (1997), Direct observation of the evolution of a seafloor 'black smoker' from vapor to brine, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 149, 101-111, doi:10.1016/ S0012-821X(97)00059-9.
    • Von Damm, K. L., L.,G. Buttermore, S. E. Oosting, A. M. Bray, D. J. Fornari,. M. D. Lilley, and W. C. Shanks III (1997), Direct observation of the evolution of a seafloor 'black smoker' from vapor to brine, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 149, 101-111, doi:10.1016/ S0012-821X(97)00059-9.
  • 52
    • 0037441838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary phase separation and segregation in vent fluids from the southern East Pacific Rise
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01081-6
    • Von Damm, K. L., et al. (2003), Extraordinary phase separation and segregation in vent fluids from the southern East Pacific Rise, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 206, 365-378, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01081-6.
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.206 , pp. 365-378
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 53
    • 84908144695 scopus 로고
    • The Use of fast fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms
    • doi:10.1109/TAU.1967.1161901
    • Welch, P. D. (1967), The Use of fast fourier transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short, modified periodograms, IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust., 15, 70-73, doi:10.1109/TAU.1967.1161901.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust , vol.15 , pp. 70-73
    • Welch, P.D.1
  • 54
    • 33646499316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical response of mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems to local earthquakes
    • doi:10.1029/2004GC000701
    • Wilcock, W. S. D. (2004), Physical response of mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems to local earthquakes, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 5, Q11009, doi:10.1029/2004GC000701.
    • (2004) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.5
    • Wilcock, W.S.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.