메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 257-268

Cognitive impairment in spinocerebellar degeneration

Author keywords

Cognitive impairment; Neuropsychological assessment; Spinocerebellar degenerations

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DENTATORUBROPALLIDOLUYSIAN ATROPHY; FRIEDREICH ATAXIA; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMAN; MACHADO JOSEPH DISEASE; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SHY DRAGER SYNDROME; SPINOCEREBELLAR DEGENERATION;

EID: 62849115056     PISSN: 00143022     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000206850     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 0029942905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of multiple system atrophy to sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy and other forms of idiopathic late-onset cerebellar atrophy
    • Gilman S, Quinn NP: The relationship of multiple system atrophy to sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy and other forms of idiopathic late-onset cerebellar atrophy. Neurology 1996;46:1197-1199.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1197-1199
    • Gilman, S.1    Quinn, N.P.2
  • 2
    • 33846882183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and molecular genetics of autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias
    • Fogel BL, Perlman S: Clinical features and molecular genetics of autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias. Lancet Neurol 2007;6:245-257.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 245-257
    • Fogel, B.L.1    Perlman, S.2
  • 3
    • 11144356369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias: Clinical features, genetics, and pathogenesis
    • Schöls L, Bauer P, Schmidt T, Schulte T, Riess O: Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias: clinical features, genetics, and pathogenesis. Lancet Neurol 2004;3:291-304.
    • (2004) Lancet Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 291-304
    • Schöls, L.1    Bauer, P.2    Schmidt, T.3    Schulte, T.4    Riess, O.5
  • 7
    • 0031012399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (SCA6) associated with small polyglutamine expansions in the alpha 1A-voltage-dependent calcium channel
    • Zhucheko O, Bailey J, Bonnen P, et al: Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (SCA6) associated with small polyglutamine expansions in the alpha 1A-voltage-dependent calcium channel. Nat Genet 1997;15:62-69.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.15 , pp. 62-69
    • Zhucheko, O.1    Bailey, J.2    Bonnen, P.3
  • 8
    • 0031976207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
    • Schmahmann JD, Sherman JC: The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Brain 1998;121:561-579.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 561-579
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Sherman, J.C.2
  • 9
    • 0023730447 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in olivopontocerebellar atrophy: Implications for the cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's dementia
    • Kish SJ, el-Awar M, Schut L, Leach L, Oscar-Berman M, Freedman M: Cognitive deficits in olivopontocerebellar atrophy: Implications for the cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's dementia. Ann Neurol 1988;24:200-206.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 200-206
    • Kish, S.J.1    el-Awar, M.2    Schut, L.3    Leach, L.4    Oscar-Berman, M.5    Freedman, M.6
  • 10
    • 0034093161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of SCA1, SCA2, SCA3/MJD, SCA6, SCA7, and DRPLA CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in patients with hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia from Chinese kindreds
    • Tang B, Liu C, Shen L, Dai H, Pan Q, Jing L, Ouyang S, Xia J: Frequency of SCA1, SCA2, SCA3/MJD, SCA6, SCA7, and DRPLA CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in patients with hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia from Chinese kindreds. Arch Neurol 2000;57:540-544.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 540-544
    • Tang, B.1    Liu, C.2    Shen, L.3    Dai, H.4    Pan, Q.5    Jing, L.6    Ouyang, S.7    Xia, J.8
  • 11
    • 0034953770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
    • Bürk K, Bösch S, Globas C, et al: Executive dysfunction in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. Eur Neurol 2001;46:43-48.
    • (2001) Eur Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 43-48
    • Bürk, K.1    Bösch, S.2    Globas, C.3
  • 14
    • 0028819081 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, neuropathologic, and genetic studies of a large spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) kindred: (CAG)n expansion and early premonitory signs and symptoms
    • Genis D, Matilla T, Volpini V, Rosell J, Dávalos A, Ferrer I, Molins A, Estivill X: Clinical, neuropathologic, and genetic studies of a large spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) kindred: (CAG)n expansion and early premonitory signs and symptoms. Neurology 1995;45:24-30.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 24-30
    • Genis, D.1    Matilla, T.2    Volpini, V.3    Rosell, J.4    Dávalos, A.5    Ferrer, I.6    Molins, A.7    Estivill, X.8
  • 15
    • 0030040304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 with multiple system degeneration and glial cytoplasmic inclusions
    • Gilman S, Sima AA, Junck L, Kluin KJ, Koeppen RA, Lohman ME, Little R: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 with multiple system degeneration and glial cytoplasmic inclusions. Ann Neurol 1996;39:241-255.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 241-255
    • Gilman, S.1    Sima, A.A.2    Junck, L.3    Kluin, K.J.4    Koeppen, R.A.5    Lohman, M.E.6    Little, R.7
  • 16
    • 0029611008 scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I in Martinique (French West Indies): Clinical and neuropathological analysis of 53 patients from three unrelated SCA2 families
    • Dürr A, Smadja D, Cancel G, Lezin A, Stevanin G, Mikol J, Bellance R, Buisson GG, Chneiweiss H, Dellanave J, et al: Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I in Martinique (French West Indies): clinical and neuropathological analysis of 53 patients from three unrelated SCA2 families. Brain 1995;118:1573-1581.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Dürr, A.1    Smadja, D.2    Cancel, G.3    Lezin, A.4    Stevanin, G.5    Mikol, J.6    Bellance, R.7    Buisson, G.G.8    Chneiweiss, H.9    Dellanave, J.10
  • 17
    • 0030944114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and wide clinical spectrum of the spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 trinucleotide repeat in patients with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia
    • Geschwind DH, Perlman S, Figueroa CP, Treiman LJ, Pulst SM: The prevalence and wide clinical spectrum of the spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 trinucleotide repeat in patients with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. Am J Hum Genet 1997;60:842-850.
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.60 , pp. 842-850
    • Geschwind, D.H.1    Perlman, S.2    Figueroa, C.P.3    Treiman, L.J.4    Pulst, S.M.5
  • 18
    • 2642589007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia: Phenotypic differences in genetically defined subtypes?
    • Schöls L, Amoiridis G, Büttner T, Przuntek H, Epplen JT, Riess O: Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia: phenotypic differences in genetically defined subtypes? Ann Neurol 1997;42:924-932.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 924-932
    • Schöls, L.1    Amoiridis, G.2    Büttner, T.3    Przuntek, H.4    Epplen, J.T.5    Riess, O.6
  • 19
    • 0942268994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) presenting with ophthalmoplegia and developmental delay in infancy
    • Moretti P, Blazo M, Garcia L, Armstrong D, Lewis RA, Roa B, Scaglia F: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) presenting with ophthalmoplegia and developmental delay in infancy. Am J Med Genet A 2004;124:392-396.
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet A , vol.124 , pp. 392-396
    • Moretti, P.1    Blazo, M.2    Garcia, L.3    Armstrong, D.4    Lewis, R.A.5    Roa, B.6    Scaglia, F.7
  • 21
    • 0345435256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in spinocerebellar ataxia 2
    • Bürk K, Globas C, Bösch S, et al: Cognitive deficits in spinocerebellar ataxia 2. Brain 1999;122:769-777.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 769-777
    • Bürk, K.1    Globas, C.2    Bösch, S.3
  • 22
    • 0037105960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive findings in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: Relationship to genetic and clinical variables
    • Le Pira F, Zappalà G, Saponara R, et al: Cognitive findings in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2: relationship to genetic and clinical variables. J Neurol Sci 2002;201:53-57.
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.201 , pp. 53-57
    • Le Pira, F.1    Zappalà, G.2    Saponara, R.3
  • 27
    • 23844432617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wüllner U, Reimold M, Abele M, Bürk K, Minnerop M, Dohmen BM, Machulla HJ, Bares R, Klockgether T: Dopamine transporter positron emission tomography in spinocerebellar ataxias type 1, 2, 3, and 6. Arch Neurol 2005;62:1280-1285.
    • Wüllner U, Reimold M, Abele M, Bürk K, Minnerop M, Dohmen BM, Machulla HJ, Bares R, Klockgether T: Dopamine transporter positron emission tomography in spinocerebellar ataxias type 1, 2, 3, and 6. Arch Neurol 2005;62:1280-1285.
  • 32
    • 0036388439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous Machado-Joseph disease presenting as REM sleep behaviour disorder and prominent psychiatric symptoms
    • Fukutake T, Shinotoh H, Nishino H, Ichikawa Y, Goto J, Kanazawa I, Hattori T: Homozygous Machado-Joseph disease presenting as REM sleep behaviour disorder and prominent psychiatric symptoms. Eur J Neurol 2002;9:97-100.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 97-100
    • Fukutake, T.1    Shinotoh, H.2    Nishino, H.3    Ichikawa, Y.4    Goto, J.5    Kanazawa, I.6    Hattori, T.7
  • 35
    • 0036765122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive and emotional dysfunction in Machado-Joseph disease
    • Zawacki TM, Grace J, Friedman JH, Sudarsky L: Executive and emotional dysfunction in Machado-Joseph disease. Mov Disord 2002;17:1004-1010.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Zawacki, T.M.1    Grace, J.2    Friedman, J.H.3    Sudarsky, L.4
  • 38
    • 41149098478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and social cognitive functioning in spinocerebellar ataxia: A preliminary characterization
    • Garrard P, Martin NH, Giunti P, Cipolotti L: Cognitive and social cognitive functioning in spinocerebellar ataxia: a preliminary characterization. J Neurol 2008;255:398-405.
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 398-405
    • Garrard, P.1    Martin, N.H.2    Giunti, P.3    Cipolotti, L.4
  • 39
    • 0036724130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (Machado-Joseph disease): Severe destruction of the lateral reticular nucleus
    • Rüb U, de Vos RA, Schultz C, Brunt ER, Paulson H, Braak H: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (Machado-Joseph disease): severe destruction of the lateral reticular nucleus. Brain 2002;125:2115-2124.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2115-2124
    • Rüb, U.1    de Vos, R.A.2    Schultz, C.3    Brunt, E.R.4    Paulson, H.5    Braak, H.6
  • 40
    • 0035141453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the cerebral cortex and autonomic ganglia in Machado-Joseph disease
    • Yamada M, Hayashi S, Tsuji S, Takahashi H: Involvement of the cerebral cortex and autonomic ganglia in Machado-Joseph disease. Acta Neuropathol 2001;101:140-144.
    • (2001) Acta Neuropathol , vol.101 , pp. 140-144
    • Yamada, M.1    Hayashi, S.2    Tsuji, S.3    Takahashi, H.4
  • 42
    • 0030936978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machado-Joseph disease: Clinical, molecular, and metabolic characterization in Chinese kindreds
    • Soong B, Cheng C, Liu R, Shan D: Machado-Joseph disease: clinical, molecular, and metabolic characterization in Chinese kindreds. Ann Neurol 1997;41:446-452.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 446-452
    • Soong, B.1    Cheng, C.2    Liu, R.3    Shan, D.4
  • 48
    • 0038796980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee WY, Jin DK, Oh MR, Lee JE, Song SM, Lee EA, Kim GM, Chung JS, Lee KH: Frequency analysis and clinical characterization of spinocerebellar ataxia types 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 in Korean patients. Arch Neurol 2003;60:858-863.
    • Lee WY, Jin DK, Oh MR, Lee JE, Song SM, Lee EA, Kim GM, Chung JS, Lee KH: Frequency analysis and clinical characterization of spinocerebellar ataxia types 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 in Korean patients. Arch Neurol 2003;60:858-863.
  • 49
    • 0030679611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6: Molecular and clinical features of 35 Japanese patients including one homozygous for the CAG repeat expansion
    • Matsumura R, Futamura N, Fujimoto Y, Yanagimoto S, Horikawa H, Suzumura A, Takayanagi T: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6: molecular and clinical features of 35 Japanese patients including one homozygous for the CAG repeat expansion. Neurology 1997;49:1238-1243.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1238-1243
    • Matsumura, R.1    Futamura, N.2    Fujimoto, Y.3    Yanagimoto, S.4    Horikawa, H.5    Suzumura, A.6    Takayanagi, T.7
  • 50
    • 1642430578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum and cognition: Intellectual function in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6)
    • Globas C, Bösch S, Zühlke Ch, Daum I, Dichgans J, Bürk K: The cerebellum and cognition: intellectual function in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6). J Neurol 2003;250:1482-1487.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 1482-1487
    • Globas, C.1    Bösch, S.2    Zühlke, C.3    Daum, I.4    Dichgans, J.5    Bürk, K.6
  • 54
    • 0031934596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (SCA6): Clinical, genetic and neuropathological study in a family
    • Takahashi H, Ikeuchi T, Honma Y, Hayashi S, Tsuji S: Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (SCA6): clinical, genetic and neuropathological study in a family. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1998;95:333-337.
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.95 , pp. 333-337
    • Takahashi, H.1    Ikeuchi, T.2    Honma, Y.3    Hayashi, S.4    Tsuji, S.5
  • 55
    • 0035116625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic characterization of spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
    • Soong B, Liu R, Wu L, Lu Y, Lee H: Metabolic characterization of spinocerebellar ataxia type 6. Arch Neurol 2001;58:300-304.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 300-304
    • Soong, B.1    Liu, R.2    Wu, L.3    Lu, Y.4    Lee, H.5
  • 58
    • 34547670506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional patterns of cerebral glucose metabolism in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2, 3 and 6: A voxel-based FDG-positron emission tomography analysis
    • Wang PS, Liu RS, Yang BH, Soong BW: Regional patterns of cerebral glucose metabolism in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2, 3 and 6: a voxel-based FDG-positron emission tomography analysis. J Neurol 2007;254:838-845.
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 838-845
    • Wang, P.S.1    Liu, R.S.2    Yang, B.H.3    Soong, B.W.4
  • 59
    • 0029242169 scopus 로고
    • Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA): Close correlation of CAG repeat expansions with the wide spectrum of clinical presentations and prominent anticipation
    • Ikeuchi T, Onodera O, Oyake M, Koide R, Tanaka H, Tsuji S: Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA): close correlation of CAG repeat expansions with the wide spectrum of clinical presentations and prominent anticipation. Semin Cell Biol 1995;6:37-44.
    • (1995) Semin Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 37-44
    • Ikeuchi, T.1    Onodera, O.2    Oyake, M.3    Koide, R.4    Tanaka, H.5    Tsuji, S.6
  • 60
    • 0023680089 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy: Clinical and pathologic variants in a family
    • Takahashi H, Ohama E, Naito H, Takeda S, Nakashima S, Makifuchi T, Ikuta F: Hereditary dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy: clinical and pathologic variants in a family. Neurology 1988;38:1065-1070.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Takahashi, H.1    Ohama, E.2    Naito, H.3    Takeda, S.4    Nakashima, S.5    Makifuchi, T.6    Ikuta, F.7
  • 61
    • 2942566388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe cerebral white matter involvement in a case of dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy studied at autopsy
    • Muñoz E, Campdelacreu J, Ferrer I, Rey MJ, Cardozo A, Gómez B, Tolosa E: Severe cerebral white matter involvement in a case of dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy studied at autopsy. Arch Neurol 2004;61:946-949.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 946-949
    • Muñoz, E.1    Campdelacreu, J.2    Ferrer, I.3    Rey, M.J.4    Cardozo, A.5    Gómez, B.6    Tolosa, E.7
  • 63
    • 0031662537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy: Clinicopathological study of dementia and involvement of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in seven autopsy cases
    • Tsuchiya K, Oyanagi S, Arima K, Ikeda K, Akashi T, Ando S, Kurosawa T, Ikeuchi T, Tsuji S: Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy: clinicopathological study of dementia and involvement of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in seven autopsy cases. Acta Neuropathol 1998;96:502-508.
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol , vol.96 , pp. 502-508
    • Tsuchiya, K.1    Oyanagi, S.2    Arima, K.3    Ikeda, K.4    Akashi, T.5    Ando, S.6    Kurosawa, T.7    Ikeuchi, T.8    Tsuji, S.9
  • 64
    • 0035112686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread occurrence of intranuclear atrophin-1 accumulation in the central nervous system neurons of patients with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy
    • Yamada M, Wood JD, Shimohata T, Hayashi S, Tsuji S, Ross CA, Takahashi H: Widespread occurrence of intranuclear atrophin-1 accumulation in the central nervous system neurons of patients with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy. Ann Neurol 2001;49:14-23.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 14-23
    • Yamada, M.1    Wood, J.D.2    Shimohata, T.3    Hayashi, S.4    Tsuji, S.5    Ross, C.A.6    Takahashi, H.7
  • 71
    • 3442890310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia involvement of a patient with SCA 17: A new form of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia
    • Günther P, Storch A, Schwarz J, Sabri O, Steinbach P, Wagner A, Hesse S: Basal ganglia involvement of a patient with SCA 17: a new form of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia. J Neurol 2004;251:896-897.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 896-897
    • Günther, P.1    Storch, A.2    Schwarz, J.3    Sabri, O.4    Steinbach, P.5    Wagner, A.6    Hesse, S.7
  • 74
    • 0033802296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic and neuropsychiatric characteristics of patients with Friedreich's ataxia
    • White M, Lalonde R, Botez-Marquard T: Neuropsychologic and neuropsychiatric characteristics of patients with Friedreich's ataxia. Acta Neurol Scand 2000;102:222-226.
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.102 , pp. 222-226
    • White, M.1    Lalonde, R.2    Botez-Marquard, T.3
  • 76
    • 35448932292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impairment in semantic, phonemic, and action fluency performance in Friedreich's ataxia: Possible evidence of prefrontal dysfunction
    • de Nobrega E, Nieto A, Barroso J, Monton F: Differential impairment in semantic, phonemic, and action fluency performance in Friedreich's ataxia: possible evidence of prefrontal dysfunction. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2007;13:944-952.
    • (2007) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.13 , pp. 944-952
    • de Nobrega, E.1    Nieto, A.2    Barroso, J.3    Monton, F.4
  • 77
    • 34548390222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition in hereditary ataxia
    • Bürk K: Cognition in hereditary ataxia. Cerebellum 2007;6:280-286.
    • (2007) Cerebellum , vol.6 , pp. 280-286
    • Bürk, K.1
  • 78
    • 0014469501 scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic hypotension and nicotine sensitivity in a case of multiple system atrophy
    • Graham JG, Oppenheimer DR: Orthostatic hypotension and nicotine sensitivity in a case of multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1969;32:28-34.
    • (1969) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 28-34
    • Graham, J.G.1    Oppenheimer, D.R.2
  • 79
    • 0024474837 scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy: The nature of the beast
    • Quinn N: Multiple system atrophy: the nature of the beast. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989;52:78-89.
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 78-89
    • Quinn, N.1
  • 83
    • 0029936436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional functions in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease
    • Meco G, Gasparini M, Doricchi F: Attentional functions in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60:393-398.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 393-398
    • Meco, G.1    Gasparini, M.2    Doricchi, F.3
  • 87
    • 0033898821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological follow-up in patients with Parkinson's disease, striatonigral degeneration-type multisystem atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Soliveri P, Monza D, Paridi D, Carella F, Genitrini S, Testa D, Girotti F: Neuropsychological follow-up in patients with Parkinson's disease, striatonigral degeneration-type multisystem atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;69:313-318.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 313-318
    • Soliveri, P.1    Monza, D.2    Paridi, D.3    Carella, F.4    Genitrini, S.5    Testa, D.6    Girotti, F.7
  • 88
    • 0027413329 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and motor performance in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease compared
    • Testa D, Fetoni V, Soliveri P, Musicco M, Palazzini E, Girotti F: Cognitive and motor performance in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease compared. Neuropsychologia 1993;31:207-210.
    • (1993) Neuropsychologia , vol.31 , pp. 207-210
    • Testa, D.1    Fetoni, V.2    Soliveri, P.3    Musicco, M.4    Palazzini, E.5    Girotti, F.6
  • 89
    • 0029928921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in multiple system atrophy: A study of prognostic factors in 59 cases
    • Testa D, Filippini G, Farinotti M, Palazzini E, Caraceni T: Survival in multiple system atrophy: a study of prognostic factors in 59 cases. J Neurol 1996;243:401-404.
    • (1996) J Neurol , vol.243 , pp. 401-404
    • Testa, D.1    Filippini, G.2    Farinotti, M.3    Palazzini, E.4    Caraceni, T.5
  • 90
    • 0027930620 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy: An analysis of 100 cases
    • Wenning GK, Ben Shlomo Y, Magalhães M, Daniel SE, Quinn NP: Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy: an analysis of 100 cases. Brain 1994;117:835-845.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 835-845
    • Wenning, G.K.1    Ben Shlomo, Y.2    Magalhães, M.3    Daniel, S.E.4    Quinn, N.P.5
  • 91
    • 0031044462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apraxia in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy and neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism
    • Leiguarda RC, Pramstaller PP, Merello M, Starkstein S, Lees AJ, Marsden CD: Apraxia in Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy and neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism. Brain 1997;120:75-90.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 75-90
    • Leiguarda, R.C.1    Pramstaller, P.P.2    Merello, M.3    Starkstein, S.4    Lees, A.J.5    Marsden, C.D.6
  • 93
    • 12744255024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orofacial apraxia in corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease
    • Ozsancak C, Auzou P, Dujardin K, Quinn N, Destée A: Orofacial apraxia in corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 2004;251:1317-1323.
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Ozsancak, C.1    Auzou, P.2    Dujardin, K.3    Quinn, N.4    Destée, A.5
  • 94
    • 26444505023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and life satisfaction in patients with multiple system atrophy
    • Benrud-Larson LM, Sandroni P, Schrag A, Low PA: Depressive symptoms and life satisfaction in patients with multiple system atrophy. Mov Disord 2005;20:951-957.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 951-957
    • Benrud-Larson, L.M.1    Sandroni, P.2    Schrag, A.3    Low, P.A.4
  • 95
    • 0033009285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective symptoms in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease: Response to levodopa therapy
    • Fetoni V, Soliveri P, Monza D, Testa D, Girotti F: Affective symptoms in multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease: response to levodopa therapy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;66:541-514.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 541-514
    • Fetoni, V.1    Soliveri, P.2    Monza, D.3    Testa, D.4    Girotti, F.5
  • 96
    • 0030014014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in multiple system atrophy and in idiopathic Parkinson's disease: A pilot comparative study
    • Pilo L, Ring H, Quinn N, Trimble M: Depression in multiple system atrophy and in idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a pilot comparative study. Biol Psychiatry 1996;39:803-807.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 803-807
    • Pilo, L.1    Ring, H.2    Quinn, N.3    Trimble, M.4
  • 98
    • 33745838982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type
    • Bürk K, Daum I, Rüb U: Cognitive function in multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type. Mov Disord 2006;21:772-776.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 772-776
    • Bürk, K.1    Daum, I.2    Rüb, U.3
  • 100
    • 0027238409 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical pathology of sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy
    • Fujita T, Doi M, Ogata T, Kanazawa I, Mizusawa H: Cerebral cortical pathology of sporadic olivopontocerebellar atrophy. J Neurol Sci 1993;116:41-46.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.116 , pp. 41-46
    • Fujita, T.1    Doi, M.2    Ogata, T.3    Kanazawa, I.4    Mizusawa, H.5
  • 104
    • 0032539785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple system atrophy with severe involvement of the motor cortical areas and cerebral white matter
    • Wakabayashi K, Ikeuchi T, Ishikawa A, Takahashi H: Multiple system atrophy with severe involvement of the motor cortical areas and cerebral white matter. J Neurol Sci 1998;156:114-117.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.156 , pp. 114-117
    • Wakabayashi, K.1    Ikeuchi, T.2    Ishikawa, A.3    Takahashi, H.4
  • 106
    • 0028339722 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of oligodendroglial inclusions in multiple system atrophy and its relevance to clinical symptomatology
    • Papp MI, Lantos PL: The distribution of oligodendroglial inclusions in multiple system atrophy and its relevance to clinical symptomatology. Brain 1994;117:235-243.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 235-243
    • Papp, M.I.1    Lantos, P.L.2
  • 107
    • 0141993606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo voxel-based morphometry in multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type
    • Specht K, Minnerop M, Abele M, Reul J, Wüllner U, Klockgether T: In vivo voxel-based morphometry in multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type. Arch Neurol 2003;60:1431-1435.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1431-1435
    • Specht, K.1    Minnerop, M.2    Abele, M.3    Reul, J.4    Wüllner, U.5    Klockgether, T.6
  • 110
  • 112
    • 21944438870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-wise analysis of [123I]beta-CIT SPECT differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Scherfler C, Seppi K, Donnemiller E, Goebel G, Brenneis C, Virgolini I, Wenning GK, Poewe W: Voxel-wise analysis of [123I]beta-CIT SPECT differentiates the Parkinson variant of multiple system atrophy from idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Brain 2005;128:1605-1612.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1605-1612
    • Scherfler, C.1    Seppi, K.2    Donnemiller, E.3    Goebel, G.4    Brenneis, C.5    Virgolini, I.6    Wenning, G.K.7    Poewe, W.8
  • 113
    • 3242664541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 99mTc-ECD SPECT in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonian features: Correlation with clinical parameters
    • 99mTc-ECD SPECT in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonian features: correlation with clinical parameters. J Nucl Med 2004;45:933-942.
    • (2004) J Nucl Med , vol.45 , pp. 933-942
    • Van Laere, K.1    Santens, P.2    Bosman, T.3    De Reuck, J.4    Mortelmans, L.5    Dierckx, R.6
  • 114
    • 0028926239 scopus 로고
    • The neural substrates underlying word generation: A bilingual functional imaging study
    • Klein D, Milner B, Zatorre RJ, Meyer E, Evans AC: The neural substrates underlying word generation: a bilingual functional imaging study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:2899-2903.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 2899-2903
    • Klein, D.1    Milner, B.2    Zatorre, R.J.3    Meyer, E.4    Evans, A.C.5
  • 116
    • 0031468533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lobular patterns of cerebellar activation in verbal working-memory and finger-tapping tasks as revealed by functional MRI
    • Desmond JE, Gabrieli JD, Wagner AD, Ginier BL, Glover GH: Lobular patterns of cerebellar activation in verbal working-memory and finger-tapping tasks as revealed by functional MRI. J Neurosci 1997;17:9675-9685.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 9675-9685
    • Desmond, J.E.1    Gabrieli, J.D.2    Wagner, A.D.3    Ginier, B.L.4    Glover, G.H.5
  • 119
    • 0028100297 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing
    • Kim SG, Ugurbil K, Strick PL: Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing. Science 1994;265:949-951.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 949-951
    • Kim, S.G.1    Ugurbil, K.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 120
    • 0029081596 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of human eyeblink conditioning determined with regional cerebral glucose metabolism and positron-emission tomography
    • Logan CG, Grafton ST: Functional anatomy of human eyeblink conditioning determined with regional cerebral glucose metabolism and positron-emission tomography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:7500-7504.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 7500-7504
    • Logan, C.G.1    Grafton, S.T.2
  • 121
    • 0030995187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional activation of the cerebellum independent of motor involvement
    • Allen G, Buxton RB, Wong EC, Courchesne E: Attentional activation of the cerebellum independent of motor involvement. Science 1997;275:1940-1943.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1940-1943
    • Allen, G.1    Buxton, R.B.2    Wong, E.C.3    Courchesne, E.4
  • 123
    • 0029887817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellum implicated in sensory acquisition and discrimination rather than motor control
    • Gao J-H, Parsons LM, Bower JM, Xiong J, Li J, Fox PT: Cerebellum implicated in sensory acquisition and discrimination rather than motor control. Science 1996;272:545-547.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 545-547
    • Gao, J.-H.1    Parsons, L.M.2    Bower, J.M.3    Xiong, J.4    Li, J.5    Fox, P.T.6
  • 124
    • 0142106304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of multiple functionally distinct cerebellar regions in visual discrimination: A human functional imaging study
    • Claeys KG, Orban GA, Dupont P, Sunaert S, Van Hecke P, De Schutter E: Involvement of multiple functionally distinct cerebellar regions in visual discrimination: a human functional imaging study. Neuroimage 2003;20:840-854.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 840-854
    • Claeys, K.G.1    Orban, G.A.2    Dupont, P.3    Sunaert, S.4    Van Hecke, P.5    De Schutter, E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.