Heterogeneous catalysis by new bead-shaped polymer-supported multisite phase transfer catalysts

Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry

Volumn 47, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 771-785

  Murugan, Eagambaram ^a   Gopinath, Prakash ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MADRAS   (India)

Author keywords

FTIR; Interfacial mechanism; Phase transfer catalysis; Phenylacetonitrile; Recycling

Indexed keywords

ALKYLATION; CATALYSTS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROCARBONS; LOCAL AREA NETWORKS; RATE CONSTANTS; RECYCLING;

ACTIVATION PARAMETERS; ACTIVE SITES; C ALKYLATIONS; CATALYTIC ABILITIES; CHLORIDE IONS; COMPARATIVE STUDIES; FTIR; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; INTERFACIAL MECHANISM; KINETIC PROFILES; LOW CONCENTRATIONS; MULTI-SITE PHASE TRANSFER CATALYSTS; PHASE TRANSFER CATALYSIS; PHENYLACETONITRILE; POLYMER-SUPPORTED; PSEUDO-FIRST ORDER RATE CONSTANTS; REACTION CONDITIONS; SEM ANALYSIS; SINGLE-SITE CATALYSTS; STIRRING SPEED;

CATALYSIS;

EID: 62849099374     PISSN: 0887624X     EISSN: 10990518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pola.23193     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Jarrouse, J. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci Ser 1951, C232, 1424-1434.
2. Regen, S. L. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1979, 18, 421-430.
3. Merrifield, R. B. J Am Chem Soc 1963, 85, 2149-2154.
4. Arrad, O.; Sasson, Y. J Org Chem 1989, 54, 4993-4998.
5. Montanari, F.; Tundo, P. J Org Chem 1981, 46, 2125-2130.
6. Tomoi, M.; Ogawa, E.; Hosokama, Y.; Kakiuchi, H. J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 1982, 20, 3015-3019.
7. Tomoi, M.; Ogawa, E.; Hosokama, Y.; Kakiuchi, H. J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 1982, 20, 3421-3429.
8. Tomoi, M.; Nakamura, E.; Hosokama, Y.; Kakiuchi, H. J Polym Sci Polym Chem Ed 1985, 23, 49-61.
9. Kondo, S.; Inagaki, Y.; Yasui, H.; Iwasaki, M.; Tsuda, K. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1991, 29, 243-249.
10. Chung, W. B.; Tomoi, M. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1992, 30, 1089-1097.
11. Wang, M. L.; Wu, H. S. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1992, 30, 1393-1399.
12. Regen, S. L.; Nigam, A. J Am Chem Soc 1978, 100, 7773-7775.
13. MacKenzie, W. M.; Sherrington, D. C. Polymer 1981, 22, 431-433.
14. Hradil, J.; Svec, F. Polym Bull 1984, 11, 159-164.
15. Desikan, S.; Doraiswamy, L. K. Chem Eng Sci 2000, 55, 6119-6127.
16. Naik, S. D.; Doraiswamy, L. K AIChE J 1998, 44, 612-646.
17. Wang, M. L.; Yu, C. C. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1993, 31, 1171-1177.
18. Makosza, M.; Jonczyk, A. Org Synth 1976, 55, 91-95.
19. Makosza, M.; Bialecka, E. Tetrahedron Lett 1977, 18, 183-186.
20. Dehmlow, E. V.; Slopianka, M.; Heider, J. Tetrahedron Lett 1977, 18, 2361-2364.
21. Solaro, R.; Antone, S. D.; Chiellini, E. J Org Chem 1980, 45, 4179-4183.
22. Mikolajczyk, M.; Grzejszczak, S.; Zatorski, A.; Montanari, F.; Cinquini, M. Tetrahedron Lett 1975, 16, 3757-3760.
23. Furukawa, N.; Ogawa, S.; Kishimoto, K.; Fujihara, H.; Omae, S. Heterocycles 1982, 19, 2041-2043.
24. Fornasier, R.; Montanari, F.; Podda, G.; Tundo, P. Tetrahedron Lett 1976, 17, 1381-1384.
25. Molinari, H.; Montanari, F.; Quici, S.; Tundo, P. J Am Chem Soc 1979, 101, 3920-3927.
26. Idoux, J. P.; Wysocki, R.; Young, S.; Turcot, J.; Ohlman, C.; Leonard, R. Synth Commun 1983, 13, 139-144.
27. Balakrishnan, T.; Jayachandran, J. P. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2 1995, 11, 2081-2085.
28. Benaglia, M.; Cinquini, M.; Cozzi, F.; Tocco, G. Tetrahedron Lett 2002, 43, 3391-3393.
29. Wang, M. L.; Hsieh, Y. M. J Mol Cat A: Chem 2004, 210, 59-68.
30. Wang, M. L.; Lee, Z. F.; Wang, F. S. J Mol Cat A: Chem 2005, 229, 259-269.
31. Balakrishnan, T.; Murugan, E.; Siva, A. App Cat A: Gen 2004, 273, 89-97.
32. Murugan, E.; Siva, A. J Mol Cat A: Chem 2005, 235, 220-229.
33. Siva, A.; Murugan, E. J Mol Cat A: Chem 2005, 241, 101-110.
34. Murugan, E.; Siva, A. Synthesis 2005, 12, 2022-2028.
35. Siva, A.; Murugan, E. J Mol Catal A: Chem 2005, 241, 111-117.
36. Siva, A.; Murugan, E. Synthesis 2005, 17, 2927-2933.
37. Siva, A.; Murugan, E. J Mol Catal A: Chem 2006, 248, 1-9.
38. Murugan, E.; Gopinath, P. Appl Catal A 2007, 319, 72-80.
39. Murugan, E.; Siva, A. J Mol Catal A: Chem 2007, 277, 81-92.
40. Balakrishnan, T.; Murugan, E. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2003, 42, 347-364.
41. Wu, H. S.; Lee, C. S. J Catal 2001, 199, 217-223.
42. Chou, S. C.; Weng, H. S. J Appl Polym Sci 1990, 39, 1665-1679.
43. Hammett, L. R. Physical Organic Chemistry; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1940; p 184.
44. Hine, J. Physical Organic Chemistry; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1962; p 341.
45. Wells, P. R. Chem Rev 1963, 63, 171-219.
46. Balakrishnan, T.; Hari Babu, S.; Perumal, A. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1990, 28, 1421-1434.
47. Molinari, H.; Montanari, F.; Tundo, P. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1977, 18, 639-641.
48. Halpern, M.; Sasson, Y.; Rabinovitz, M. J Org Chem 1984, 49, 2011-2012.
49. Wu, H. S.; Lai, J. J. Ind Eng Chem Res 1995, 34, 1536-1538.
50. Do, J. S.; Chou, T. C. Ind Eng Chem Res 1990, 29, 1095-1103.
51. Balakrishnan, T.; Hari Babu, S.; Shabeer, T. K. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1993, 31, 317-323.
52. Tomoi, M.; Ford, W. T. J Am Chem Soc 1981, 103, 3821-3828.
53. Sasson, Y.; Bilman, N. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2 1984, 12, 2029-2033.
54. Rabinovitz, M.; Cohen, Y.; Halpern, M. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1986, 25, 960-970.