메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 723-731

The nursing implications of routine provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling in sub-Saharan Africa: A critical review of new policy guidance from WHO/UNAIDS

Author keywords

HIV testing; Nursing; Policy; Sub Saharan Africa

Indexed keywords

AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA; COUNSELING; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; REVIEW; SERODIAGNOSIS; UTILIZATION REVIEW;

EID: 62849084291     PISSN: 00207489     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.11.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0032092475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing organisational practice and its relationship with other features of ward organisation and job satisfaction
    • Adams A., Bond S., and Hale C. Nursing organisational practice and its relationship with other features of ward organisation and job satisfaction. Journal of Advanced Nursing 27 (1998) 1212-1222
    • (1998) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.27 , pp. 1212-1222
    • Adams, A.1    Bond, S.2    Hale, C.3
  • 2
    • 62849086423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine or opt-out counselling and testing: findings from the 2006 PEPFAR meeting
    • Alcorn K., and Smart T. Routine or opt-out counselling and testing: findings from the 2006 PEPFAR meeting. HIV & AIDS Treatment in Practice 71 (2006)
    • (2006) HIV & AIDS Treatment in Practice , Issue.71
    • Alcorn, K.1    Smart, T.2
  • 3
    • 34548279385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up HIV prevention: why routine or mandatory testing is not feasible for sub-Saharan Africa
    • Asante A. Scaling up HIV prevention: why routine or mandatory testing is not feasible for sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 85 8 (2007) 644-645
    • (2007) Bulletin of the World Health Organisation , vol.85 , Issue.8 , pp. 644-645
    • Asante, A.1
  • 4
    • 10044267417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in public perceptions of voluntariness in medical research in South Africa
    • Barsdorf N., and Wassenaar D. Racial differences in public perceptions of voluntariness in medical research in South Africa. Social Science and Medicine 60 1087-1098 (2005)
    • (2005) Social Science and Medicine , vol.60 , Issue.1087-1098
    • Barsdorf, N.1    Wassenaar, D.2
  • 5
    • 34248637580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual and reproductive health services and HIV testing: perspectives and experiences of women and men living with HIV/AIDS
    • Bell E., Mthembu P., O'Sullivan S., and Moody K. Sexual and reproductive health services and HIV testing: perspectives and experiences of women and men living with HIV/AIDS. Reproductive Health Matters 15 29 Supplement (2007) 113-135
    • (2007) Reproductive Health Matters , vol.15 , Issue.29 SUPPL , pp. 113-135
    • Bell, E.1    Mthembu, P.2    O'Sullivan, S.3    Moody, K.4
  • 6
    • 34547781342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine antenatal testing and informed consent: an unworkable marriage?
    • Bennett R. Routine antenatal testing and informed consent: an unworkable marriage?. Journal of Medical Ethics 33 (2007) 446-448
    • (2007) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.33 , pp. 446-448
    • Bennett, R.1
  • 7
    • 0032928068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do pregnant women think about the HIV test: a qualitative study
    • Boyd F., Simpson W., Hart G., Johnstone F., and Goldberg D. What do pregnant women think about the HIV test: a qualitative study. AIDS Care 11 1 (1999) 21-29
    • (1999) AIDS Care , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-29
    • Boyd, F.1    Simpson, W.2    Hart, G.3    Johnstone, F.4    Goldberg, D.5
  • 8
    • 17844380488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I Have an Evil Child in my House": stigma and HIV/AIDS management in a South African community
    • Campbell C., Foulis C., Maimane S., and Sibiya Z. "I Have an Evil Child in my House": stigma and HIV/AIDS management in a South African community. American Journal of Public Health 95 5 (2005) 808-815
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 808-815
    • Campbell, C.1    Foulis, C.2    Maimane, S.3    Sibiya, Z.4
  • 9
    • 12544258736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consent or obedience? Power and authority in medicine
    • Cassell E. Consent or obedience? Power and authority in medicine. New England Journal of Medicine 352 (2005) 328-330
    • (2005) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.352 , pp. 328-330
    • Cassell, E.1
  • 10
    • 33748857193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents and pregnant women in health care settings
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents and pregnant women in health care settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 55 RR-14 (2006) 1-17
    • (2006) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.55 , Issue.RR-14 , pp. 1-17
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
  • 12
    • 1142285524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opt-out testing for HIV in Africa: a caution
    • Csete J., Schleifer R., and Cohen J. Opt-out testing for HIV in Africa: a caution. The Lancet 363 February (7) (2004) 493-494
    • (2004) The Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.February 7 , pp. 493-494
    • Csete, J.1    Schleifer, R.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 13
    • 0036865428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counsellors' perspectives on antenatal HIV testing and infant feeding dilemmas facing women with HIV in northern Tanzania
    • de Paoli M., Manongi R., and Klepp K. Counsellors' perspectives on antenatal HIV testing and infant feeding dilemmas facing women with HIV in northern Tanzania. Reproductive Health Matters 10 20 (2002) 144-156
    • (2002) Reproductive Health Matters , vol.10 , Issue.20 , pp. 144-156
    • de Paoli, M.1    Manongi, R.2    Klepp, K.3
  • 14
    • 34250735598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine antenatal HIV testing: the responses and perceptions of pregnant women and the viability of informed consent
    • de Zulueta P., and Boulton M. Routine antenatal HIV testing: the responses and perceptions of pregnant women and the viability of informed consent. Journal of Medical Ethics 33 (2007) 329-336
    • (2007) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.33 , pp. 329-336
    • de Zulueta, P.1    Boulton, M.2
  • 15
    • 38849181387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attitudes of nurses towards HIV positive patients
    • Deetlefs E., Greeff M., and Koen M. The attitudes of nurses towards HIV positive patients. Health SA Gesondheid 8 2 (2003) 23-33
    • (2003) Health SA Gesondheid , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 23-33
    • Deetlefs, E.1    Greeff, M.2    Koen, M.3
  • 16
    • 33645148645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality and quantity of antenatal HIV counselling in a PMTCT programme in Mombasa, Kenya
    • Delva W., Mutunga L., Quaghebeur A., and Temmerman M. Quality and quantity of antenatal HIV counselling in a PMTCT programme in Mombasa, Kenya. AIDS Care 18 3 (2006) 189-193
    • (2006) AIDS Care , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-193
    • Delva, W.1    Mutunga, L.2    Quaghebeur, A.3    Temmerman, M.4
  • 19
    • 34548439288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "We are also dying like any other people, we are also people": perceptions of the impact of HIV/AIDS on health workers in two districts in Zambia
    • Dieleman M., Biemba G., Mphuka S., Sichinga-Sichali K., Sissolak D., Van Der Kwaak A., and Van der Wilt G. "We are also dying like any other people, we are also people": perceptions of the impact of HIV/AIDS on health workers in two districts in Zambia. Health Policy and Planning 22 (2007) 139-148
    • (2007) Health Policy and Planning , vol.22 , pp. 139-148
    • Dieleman, M.1    Biemba, G.2    Mphuka, S.3    Sichinga-Sichali, K.4    Sissolak, D.5    Van Der Kwaak, A.6    Van der Wilt, G.7
  • 20
    • 39149106107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I believe that the staff have reduced their closeness to patients": an exploratory study on the impact of HIV/AIDS on staff in four rural hospitals in Uganda
    • Dieleman M., Bwete V., Maniple E., Bakker M., Namaganda G., Odaga J., and Van der Wilt G. "I believe that the staff have reduced their closeness to patients": an exploratory study on the impact of HIV/AIDS on staff in four rural hospitals in Uganda. BMC Health Services Research 7 205 (2007)
    • (2007) BMC Health Services Research , vol.7 , Issue.205
    • Dieleman, M.1    Bwete, V.2    Maniple, E.3    Bakker, M.4    Namaganda, G.5    Odaga, J.6    Van der Wilt, G.7
  • 23
    • 0036796476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of UNAIDS tools to evaluate HIV voluntary counselling and testing services for mineworkers in South Africa
    • Ginwalla S., Grant A., Day J., Dlova T., Macintyre S., Baggaley R., and Churchyard G. Use of UNAIDS tools to evaluate HIV voluntary counselling and testing services for mineworkers in South Africa. AIDS Care 14 5 (2002) 226-707
    • (2002) AIDS Care , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 226-707
    • Ginwalla, S.1    Grant, A.2    Day, J.3    Dlova, T.4    Macintyre, S.5    Baggaley, R.6    Churchyard, G.7
  • 25
    • 0033745176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counsellor's perspectives on the experience of providing counselling in Kenya and Tanzania
    • Grinstead O., and Van der Straten A. Counsellor's perspectives on the experience of providing counselling in Kenya and Tanzania. AIDS Care 12 5 (2000) 625-642
    • (2000) AIDS Care , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 625-642
    • Grinstead, O.1    Van der Straten, A.2
  • 26
    • 40249093225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling in health facilities: what does this mean for the health and human rights of pregnant women?
    • Gruskin S., Ahmed S., and Ferguson L. Provider-initiated HIV testing and counselling in health facilities: what does this mean for the health and human rights of pregnant women?. Developing World Bioethics 8 1 (2008) 23-32
    • (2008) Developing World Bioethics , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Gruskin, S.1    Ahmed, S.2    Ferguson, L.3
  • 28
    • 34250333858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability of HIV counselling and testing among tuberculosis patients in south Ethiopia
    • Jerene D., Endale A., and Lindtjorn B. Acceptability of HIV counselling and testing among tuberculosis patients in south Ethiopia. BMC International Health and Human Rights 7 4 (2007)
    • (2007) BMC International Health and Human Rights , vol.7 , Issue.4
    • Jerene, D.1    Endale, A.2    Lindtjorn, B.3
  • 29
    • 0031789466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do nurses abuse patients? Reflections from South African obstetric services
    • Jewkes R., Abrahams N., and Mvo Z. Why do nurses abuse patients? Reflections from South African obstetric services. Social Science and Medicine 47 11 (1998) 1781-1795
    • (1998) Social Science and Medicine , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1781-1795
    • Jewkes, R.1    Abrahams, N.2    Mvo, Z.3
  • 31
    • 2642670291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for HIV testing in a South African Hospital: is it truly informed and truly voluntary?
    • Karim Q., Karim S., Coovadia H., and Susser M. Informed consent for HIV testing in a South African Hospital: is it truly informed and truly voluntary?. American Journal of Public Health 88 4 (1998) 637-640
    • (1998) American Journal of Public Health , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-640
    • Karim, Q.1    Karim, S.2    Coovadia, H.3    Susser, M.4
  • 33
    • 62849092800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiating HIV Diagnostic Testing and Counseling
    • December, pp
    • Khan, H., Weiss, E., 2006. Initiating HIV Diagnostic Testing and Counseling, In: Horizons Report. December, pp. 2-4.
    • (2006) Horizons Report , pp. 2-4
    • Khan, H.1    Weiss, E.2
  • 35
    • 51849090053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the frontlines: Kenyan health workers confront HIV-related challenges at work and at home
    • Kiragu K. On the frontlines: Kenyan health workers confront HIV-related challenges at work and at home. Horizons Report June (2006) 9-10
    • (2006) Horizons Report , Issue.June , pp. 9-10
    • Kiragu, K.1
  • 36
    • 0028373179 scopus 로고
    • The knowledge, attitudes and perceived support of Tanzanian nurses when caring for patients with AIDS
    • Kohi T., and Horrocks M. The knowledge, attitudes and perceived support of Tanzanian nurses when caring for patients with AIDS. International Journal of Nursing Studies 31 1 (1994) 77-86
    • (1994) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-86
    • Kohi, T.1    Horrocks, M.2
  • 38
    • 34547963874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and infant feeding counselling: challenges faced by nurse-counsellors in northern Tanzania
    • Leshabari S., Blystad A., Paoli M., and Moland K. HIV and infant feeding counselling: challenges faced by nurse-counsellors in northern Tanzania. Human Resources for Health 5 18 (2007)
    • (2007) Human Resources for Health , vol.5 , Issue.18
    • Leshabari, S.1    Blystad, A.2    Paoli, M.3    Moland, K.4
  • 39
  • 42
    • 35549008453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse's experiences of delivering voluntary counselling and testing services for people living with HIV/AIDS in the Vhembe district, Limpopo province, South Africa
    • Mavhandu-Mudzusi A., Netshandama V., and Dhavhana-Maselesele M. Nurse's experiences of delivering voluntary counselling and testing services for people living with HIV/AIDS in the Vhembe district, Limpopo province, South Africa. Nursing and Health Sciences 9 (2007) 254-262
    • (2007) Nursing and Health Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 254-262
    • Mavhandu-Mudzusi, A.1    Netshandama, V.2    Dhavhana-Maselesele, M.3
  • 43
    • 0035748479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, attitudes and practices of nursing staff in a rural hospital of Cameroon: how much does the health care provider know about the human immunodeficiency virus?
    • Mbanya D., Zebaze R., Kengne A., Minkoulou E., Awah P., and Beure M. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of nursing staff in a rural hospital of Cameroon: how much does the health care provider know about the human immunodeficiency virus?. International Nursing Review 48 (2001) 241-249
    • (2001) International Nursing Review , vol.48 , pp. 241-249
    • Mbanya, D.1    Zebaze, R.2    Kengne, A.3    Minkoulou, E.4    Awah, P.5    Beure, M.6
  • 44
    • 84899137049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexities of the opt out approach to HIV testing within the ante-natal setting: An experience from Uganda
    • Abstract I.D 2199453, Toronto
    • Medley, A., Maman, S., Kass, N., 2006. The complexities of the opt out approach to HIV testing within the ante-natal setting: an experience from Uganda. In: International AIDS Conference. Abstract I.D No. 2199453, Toronto.
    • (2006) International AIDS Conference
    • Medley, A.1    Maman, S.2    Kass, N.3
  • 45
    • 0034059945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV counselling-a luxury or necessity?
    • Meursing K., and Sibindi F. HIV counselling-a luxury or necessity?. Health Policy and Planning 15 1 (2000) 17-23
    • (2000) Health Policy and Planning , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Meursing, K.1    Sibindi, F.2
  • 46
    • 18944388901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Even if They Ask You to Stand By a TreeAll day, You Will Have to Do It (Laughter). . !": Community voices on the notion and practice of informed consent for biomedical research in developing countries
    • Molyneux C., Wassenaar D., Peshu N., and Marsh K. Even if They Ask You to Stand By a TreeAll day, You Will Have to Do It (Laughter). . !": Community voices on the notion and practice of informed consent for biomedical research in developing countries. Social Science and Medicine 61 (2005) 443-444
    • (2005) Social Science and Medicine , vol.61 , pp. 443-444
    • Molyneux, C.1    Wassenaar, D.2    Peshu, N.3    Marsh, K.4
  • 48
    • 46449086195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' perspectives on hospitalisation: experiences from a cancer ward in Kenya
    • Mulemi B. Patients' perspectives on hospitalisation: experiences from a cancer ward in Kenya. Anthropology and Medicine 15 2 (2008) 117-131
    • (2008) Anthropology and Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-131
    • Mulemi, B.1
  • 49
    • 34548234304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptance of routine testing for HIV among adult patients at the medical emergency unit at a national referral hospital in Kampala, Uganda
    • Nakanjako D., Kamya M., Kyabayinze D., Mayanja-Kizza H., Freers J., Whalen C., and Katabira E. Acceptance of routine testing for HIV among adult patients at the medical emergency unit at a national referral hospital in Kampala, Uganda. AIDS Behaviour 11 (2007) 753-758
    • (2007) AIDS Behaviour , vol.11 , pp. 753-758
    • Nakanjako, D.1    Kamya, M.2    Kyabayinze, D.3    Mayanja-Kizza, H.4    Freers, J.5    Whalen, C.6    Katabira, E.7
  • 50
    • 34548203534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges faced by health workers in implementing the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission (PMTCT) programme in Uganda
    • Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H., Mayon-White R., Okong P., and Carpenter L. Challenges faced by health workers in implementing the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission (PMTCT) programme in Uganda. Journal of Public Health 29 3 (2007) 269-274
    • (2007) Journal of Public Health , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-274
    • Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, H.1    Mayon-White, R.2    Okong, P.3    Carpenter, L.4
  • 51
    • 0036954711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing acceptability of voluntary counselling and testing for HIV in Bushenyi District of Uganda
    • Nuwaha F., Kabatesi D., Muganwa M., and Whalen C. Factors influencing acceptability of voluntary counselling and testing for HIV in Bushenyi District of Uganda. East African Medical Journal 79 12 (2002) 626-632
    • (2002) East African Medical Journal , vol.79 , Issue.12 , pp. 626-632
    • Nuwaha, F.1    Kabatesi, D.2    Muganwa, M.3    Whalen, C.4
  • 52
    • 34948834146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utilisation of testing and counselling for HIV: a review of the social and behavioural evidence
    • Obermeyer C., and Osborn M. The utilisation of testing and counselling for HIV: a review of the social and behavioural evidence. American Journal of Public Health 97 (2007) 1762-1774
    • (2007) American Journal of Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 1762-1774
    • Obermeyer, C.1    Osborn, M.2
  • 54
    • 11444265912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethics of research in developing countries: assessing voluntariness
    • Pace C., and Emmanuel E. The ethics of research in developing countries: assessing voluntariness. Lancet 365 (2005) 11-12
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 11-12
    • Pace, C.1    Emmanuel, E.2
  • 55
    • 4544341842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's reasons for not participating in follow up visits before starting short course antiretroviral prophylaxis for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: a qualitative interview study
    • Painter T., Diaby K., Matia D., Lin L., Sibailly T., Kouassi M., Ekpini E., Roels T., and Wiktor S. Women's reasons for not participating in follow up visits before starting short course antiretroviral prophylaxis for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: a qualitative interview study. British Medical Journal 329 (2004) 543-546
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.329 , pp. 543-546
    • Painter, T.1    Diaby, K.2    Matia, D.3    Lin, L.4    Sibailly, T.5    Kouassi, M.6    Ekpini, E.7    Roels, T.8    Wiktor, S.9
  • 57
    • 33646820065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability of routine HIV testing (Opt-Out) in two rural districts of Zimbabwe
    • Perez F., Zvandazia C., Engelsman B., and Dabis F. Acceptability of routine HIV testing (Opt-Out) in two rural districts of Zimbabwe. J. AIDS 4 14 (2006) 514-520
    • (2006) J. AIDS , vol.4 , Issue.14 , pp. 514-520
    • Perez, F.1    Zvandazia, C.2    Engelsman, B.3    Dabis, F.4
  • 58
    • 0036321550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary health care in the era of HIV/AIDS: some implications for health systems reform
    • Petersen I., and Schwartz L. Primary health care in the era of HIV/AIDS: some implications for health systems reform. Social Science and Medicine 55 (2002) 1005-1013
    • (2002) Social Science and Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Petersen, I.1    Schwartz, L.2
  • 59
    • 0037364502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nurses in the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome policy process in Botswana
    • Phaladze N. The role of nurses in the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome policy process in Botswana. International Nursing Review 50 (2003) 22-33
    • (2003) International Nursing Review , vol.50 , pp. 22-33
    • Phaladze, N.1
  • 60
    • 33846621931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminatory attitudes and practices by health workers toward patients with HIV in Nigeria
    • Reis C., Heisler M., Amowitz L., Moreland S., Mafeni J., Anyamele C., and Iacopino V. Discriminatory attitudes and practices by health workers toward patients with HIV in Nigeria. PLoS Medicine 2 8, e246 (2005) 0743-0752
    • (2005) PLoS Medicine , vol.2 , Issue.8 e246 , pp. 0743-0752
    • Reis, C.1    Heisler, M.2    Amowitz, L.3    Moreland, S.4    Mafeni, J.5    Anyamele, C.6    Iacopino, V.7
  • 61
    • 31444440914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desperately seeking targets: the ethics of routine HIV testing in low income countries
    • Rennie S., and Behets F. Desperately seeking targets: the ethics of routine HIV testing in low income countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation 84 1 (2006) 1-11
    • (2006) Bulletin of the World Health Organisation , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Rennie, S.1    Behets, F.2
  • 62
    • 13244262829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What I've noticed is that they need the stats": lay HIV counsellor's reports of working in a task-oriented health care system
    • Rohleder P., and Schwartz L. What I've noticed is that they need the stats": lay HIV counsellor's reports of working in a task-oriented health care system. AIDS Care 17 3 (2005) 397-406
    • (2005) AIDS Care , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-406
    • Rohleder, P.1    Schwartz, L.2
  • 68
    • 62849121986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic testing and counseling (DTC): A case study of Kenya
    • Abstract No. 2196500, Toronto
    • Sitienei, J., Wambua, N., Kangangi, J., 2006. Diagnostic testing and counseling (DTC): a case study of Kenya. In: International AIDS Conference. Abstract No. 2196500, Toronto.
    • (2006) International AIDS Conference
    • Sitienei, J.1    Wambua, N.2    Kangangi, J.3
  • 69
    • 20444494817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS and the workplace: perceptions of nurses in a public hospital in South Africa
    • Smit R. HIV/AIDS and the workplace: perceptions of nurses in a public hospital in South Africa. Journal of Advanced Nursing 51 1 (2005) 22-29
    • (2005) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-29
    • Smit, R.1
  • 71
    • 33846147070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hope is the pillar of the universe: health-care providers' experiences of delivering anti-retroviral therapy in primary health care clinics in the free state province of South Africa
    • Stein J., Lewin S., and Fairall L. Hope is the pillar of the universe: health-care providers' experiences of delivering anti-retroviral therapy in primary health care clinics in the free state province of South Africa. Social Science and Medicine 64 (2007) 954-964
    • (2007) Social Science and Medicine , vol.64 , pp. 954-964
    • Stein, J.1    Lewin, S.2    Fairall, L.3
  • 73
    • 30444457233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV testing: breaking the deadly cycle
    • Tarantola D. HIV testing: breaking the deadly cycle. Health and Human Rights 8 2 (2005) 37-41
    • (2005) Health and Human Rights , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-41
    • Tarantola, D.1
  • 78
    • 0032706146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isabel Menzies Lyth revisited: institutional defences in public health nursing in South Africa in the nineties
    • Van der Walt H., and Schwartz L. Isabel Menzies Lyth revisited: institutional defences in public health nursing in South Africa in the nineties. Psychodynamic Counselling 5 4 (1999) 483-496
    • (1999) Psychodynamic Counselling , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-496
    • Van der Walt, H.1    Schwartz, L.2
  • 79
    • 0036184010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task orientated nursing in a tuberculosis control programme in South Africa: where does it come from and what keeps it going?
    • Van der Walt H., and Schwartz L. Task orientated nursing in a tuberculosis control programme in South Africa: where does it come from and what keeps it going?. Social Science and Medicine 54 (2002) 1001-1009
    • (2002) Social Science and Medicine , vol.54 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Van der Walt, H.1    Schwartz, L.2
  • 83
    • 62849115505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, Health Worker Shortages and the Response to AIDS
    • WHO, 2006a. Taking Stock: Health Worker Shortages and the Response to AIDS.
    • (2006) Taking Stock
  • 86
    • 33746838013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine screening: informed consent, stigma and the waning of HIV exceptionalism
    • Wynia M. Routine screening: informed consent, stigma and the waning of HIV exceptionalism. The American Journal of Bioethics 6 4 (2006) 5-8
    • (2006) The American Journal of Bioethics , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 5-8
    • Wynia, M.1
  • 87
    • 21044440143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on hospital nurses in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: nurses' perspectives and implications for health policy
    • Zelnick J., and O'Donnell M. The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on hospital nurses in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa: nurses' perspectives and implications for health policy. Journal of Public Health Policy 26 (2005) 163-185
    • (2005) Journal of Public Health Policy , vol.26 , pp. 163-185
    • Zelnick, J.1    O'Donnell, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.