메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 898-909

A maternal effect mediates rapid population divergence and character displacement in spadefoot toads

Author keywords

Ecological character displacement; Genetic accommodation; Inherited environmental effect; Phenotypic plasticity; Population divergence; Spea multiplicata

Indexed keywords

ALLOPATRY; BODY CONDITION; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT; EXTINCTION; MATERNAL EFFECT; OPTIMIZATION; PHENOTYPE; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS; TOAD;

EID: 62749195186     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00544.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0035850895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in the interactions and evolution of species
    • Agrawal, A. A. 2001. Phenotypic plasticity in the interactions and evolution of species. Science 294 : 321 326.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 321-326
    • Agrawal, A.A.1
  • 2
    • 0033517287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenerational induction of defences in animals and plants
    • Agrawal, A. A., C. Laforsch, and R. Tollrian. 1999. Transgenerational induction of defences in animals and plants. Nature 401 : 60 63.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 60-63
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Laforsch, C.2    Tollrian, R.3
  • 3
    • 40049099690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring size plasticity in response to intraspecific competition: An adaptive maternal effect across life-history stages
    • Allen, R. M., Y. M. Buckley, and D. J. Marshall. 2008. Offspring size plasticity in response to intraspecific competition: an adaptive maternal effect across life-history stages. Am. Nat. 171 : 225 237.
    • (2008) Am. Nat. , vol.171 , pp. 225-237
    • Allen, R.M.1    Buckley, Y.M.2    Marshall, D.J.3
  • 4
    • 0000403743 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary consequences of interspecific competition
    • Arthur, W. 1982. The evolutionary consequences of interspecific competition. Adv. Ecol Res. 12 : 127 187.
    • (1982) Adv. Ecol Res. , vol.12 , pp. 127-187
    • Arthur, W.1
  • 5
    • 38849196112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental induction and phenotypic retention of adaptive maternal effects
    • Badyaev, A. V., and Oh, K. P. 2008. Environmental induction and phenotypic retention of adaptive maternal effects. BMC Evol. Biol. 8 : 3.
    • (2008) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 3
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Oh, K.P.2
  • 7
    • 33646828020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-generational environmental effects and the evolution of offspring size in the Trinidadian guppy Poecilia reticulata
    • Bashley, F. 2006. Cross-generational environmental effects and the evolution of offspring size in the Trinidadian guppy Poecilia reticulata. Evolution 60 : 348 361.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 348-361
    • Bashley, F.1
  • 8
    • 33746136469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The particular maternal effect of propagule size, especially egg size: Patterns, models, quality of evidence and interpretations
    • Bernardo, J. 1996. The particular maternal effect of propagule size, especially egg size: patterns, models, quality of evidence and interpretations. Am. Zool. 36 : 216 236.
    • (1996) Am. Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 216-236
    • Bernardo, J.1
  • 11
    • 84928086866 scopus 로고
    • Character displacement
    • Brown, W. L., and E. O. Wilson. 1956. Character displacement. Syst. Zool. 5 : 49 64.
    • (1956) Syst. Zool. , vol.5 , pp. 49-64
    • Brown, W.L.1    Wilson, E.O.2
  • 13
    • 1042279426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive and facilitative evolutionary diversification
    • Day, T., and K. A. Young. 2004. Competitive and facilitative evolutionary diversification. BioScience 54 : 101 109.
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 101-109
    • Day, T.1    Young, K.A.2
  • 14
    • 0028183727 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two sticklebacks
    • Day, T., J. Pritchard, and D. Schluter. 1994. A comparison of two sticklebacks. Evolution 48 : 1723 1734.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1723-1734
    • Day, T.1    Pritchard, J.2    Schluter, D.3
  • 15
    • 22544470624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and community-wide character displacement: The next generation
    • Dayan, T., and D. Simberloff. 2005. Ecological and community-wide character displacement: the next generation. Ecol. Lett. 8 : 875 894.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 875-894
    • Dayan, T.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 17
    • 0001326469 scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution of character displacement in Myzomelid honeyeaters
    • Diamond, J., S. L. Pimm, M. E. Gilpin, and M. LeCroy. 1989. Rapid evolution of character displacement in Myzomelid honeyeaters. Am. Nat. 134 : 675 708.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.134 , pp. 675-708
    • Diamond, J.1    Pimm, S.L.2    Gilpin, M.E.3    Lecroy, M.4
  • 18
    • 0030406215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explicit genetic model for ecological character displacement
    • Doebeli, M. 1996. An explicit genetic model for ecological character displacement. Ecology 77 : 510 520.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 510-520
    • Doebeli, M.1
  • 19
    • 0002217590 scopus 로고
    • Character displacement and coexistence in mud snails (Hydrobiidae)
    • Fenchel, T. 1975. Character displacement and coexistence in mud snails (Hydrobiidae). Oecologia 20 : 19 32.
    • (1975) Oecologia , vol.20 , pp. 19-32
    • Fenchel, T.1
  • 20
    • 33745994301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary consequences of ecological interactions mediated through phenotypic plasticity
    • Fordyce, J. A. 2006. The evolutionary consequences of ecological interactions mediated through phenotypic plasticity. J. Exp. Biol. 209 : 2377 2383.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 2377-2383
    • Fordyce, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0030619651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg size plasticity in a seed beetle: An adaptive maternal effect
    • Fox, C. W., M. S. Thakar, and T. A. Mousseau. 1997. Egg size plasticity in a seed beetle: an adaptive maternal effect. Am. Nat. 149 : 149 163.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 149-163
    • Fox, C.W.1    Thakar, M.S.2    Mousseau, T.A.3
  • 22
    • 0005877122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condition-dependent expression of trophic polyphenism: Effects of individual size and competitive ability
    • Frankino, W. A., and D. W. Pfennig. 2001. Condition-dependent expression of trophic polyphenism: effects of individual size and competitive ability. Evol. Ecol. Res. 3 : 939 951.
    • (2001) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 939-951
    • Frankino, W.A.1    Pfennig, D.W.2
  • 23
    • 0027094856 scopus 로고
    • Family planning in Daphnia: Resistance to starvation in offspring born to mothers grown at different food levels
    • Gliwicz, Z. M., and C. Guisande. 1992. Family planning in Daphnia: resistance to starvation in offspring born to mothers grown at different food levels. Oecologia 91 : 463 467.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 463-467
    • Gliwicz, Z.M.1    Guisande, C.2
  • 24
    • 34548488531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity mirrors differences among taxa in spadefoot toads linking plasticity and diversity
    • Gomez-Mestre, I., and D. R. Buchholz. 2006. Developmental plasticity mirrors differences among taxa in spadefoot toads linking plasticity and diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 : 19021 19026.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 19021-19026
    • Gomez-Mestre, I.1    Buchholz, D.R.2
  • 25
    • 0030302132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigma of mud snail shell growth: Asymmetrical competition or character displacement
    • Gorbushin, A. M. 1996. The enigma of mud snail shell growth: asymmetrical competition or character displacement. Oikos 77 : 85 92.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 85-92
    • Gorbushin, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 0000396128 scopus 로고
    • A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification
    • Gosner, K. L. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16 : 183 190.
    • (1960) Herpetologica , vol.16 , pp. 183-190
    • Gosner, K.L.1
  • 27
    • 0001992134 scopus 로고
    • Convergent and divergent character displacement
    • Grant, P. R. 1972. Convergent and divergent character displacement. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 4 : 39 68.
    • (1972) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. , vol.4 , pp. 39-68
    • Grant, P.R.1
  • 28
    • 33746000736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of character displacement in Darwin's finches
    • Grant, P. R., and B. R. Grant. 2006. Evolution of character displacement in Darwin's finches. Science 313 : 224 226.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 224-226
    • Grant, P.R.1    Grant, B.R.2
  • 29
    • 0026557894 scopus 로고
    • Sources of variation in leaf shape among two populations of Achillea lanulosa
    • Gurevitch, J. 1992. Sources of variation in leaf shape among two populations of Achillea lanulosa. Genetics 130 : 385 394.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , pp. 385-394
    • Gurevitch, J.1
  • 30
    • 0037271233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive reproductive variation along a pollution gradient in a wolf spider
    • Hendrickx, F., J. P. Maelfait, M. Speelmans, and N. M. Van Straalen. 2003. Adaptive reproductive variation along a pollution gradient in a wolf spider. Oecologia 134 : 189 194.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 189-194
    • Hendrickx, F.1    Maelfait, J.P.2    Speelmans, M.3    Van Straalen, N.M.4
  • 31
    • 27644490696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement drives rapid allopatric speciation
    • Hoskin, C. J., M. Higgie, K. R. McDonald, and C. Moritz. 2005. Reinforcement drives rapid allopatric speciation. Nature 437 : 1353 1356.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1353-1356
    • Hoskin, C.J.1    Higgie, M.2    McDonald, K.R.3    Moritz, C.4
  • 33
    • 0024881108 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of maternal characters
    • Kirkpatrick, M., and R. Lande. 1989. The evolution of maternal characters. Evolution 43 : 485 503.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 485-503
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 34
    • 43249084946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral variation and the potential for genetic accommodation in larval amphibians: Implications for the evolution of novel feeding strategies
    • Ledón-Rettig, C., D. W. Pfennig, and N. Nascone-Yoder. 2008. Ancestral variation and the potential for genetic accommodation in larval amphibians: implications for the evolution of novel feeding strategies. Evol. Dev. 10 : 316 325.
    • (2008) Evol. Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 316-325
    • Ledón-Rettig, C.1    Pfennig, D.W.2    Nascone-Yoder, N.3
  • 37
    • 0347933054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects and the response to selection in red squirrels
    • McAdam, A. G., and S. Boutin. 2004. Maternal effects and the response to selection in red squirrels. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 271 : 75 79.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.271 , pp. 75-79
    • McAdam, A.G.1    Boutin, S.2
  • 39
    • 33745260441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replicated evolution of integrated plastic responses during early adaptive divergence
    • Parsons, K. J., and B. W. Robinson. 2006. Replicated evolution of integrated plastic responses during early adaptive divergence. Evolution 60 : 801 813.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 801-813
    • Parsons, K.J.1    Robinson, B.W.2
  • 40
    • 0025587155 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of an environmentally-cued developmental switch in an anuran tadpole
    • Pfennig, D. W. 1990. The adaptive significance of an environmentally-cued developmental switch in an anuran tadpole. Oecologia 85 : 101 107.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.85 , pp. 101-107
    • Pfennig, D.W.1
  • 41
    • 0027036652 scopus 로고
    • Proximate and functional causes of polyphenism in an anuran tadpole
    • Pfennig, D. W. 1992. Proximate and functional causes of polyphenism in an anuran tadpole. Funct. Ecol. 6 : 167 174.
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 167-174
    • Pfennig, D.W.1
  • 42
    • 0347765893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of alternative hypotheses for the evolution of reproductive isolation between spadefoot toads: Support for the reinforcement hypothesis
    • Pfennig, K. S. 2003 A test of alternative hypotheses for the evolution of reproductive isolation between spadefoot toads: support for the reinforcement hypothesis. Evolution 57 : 2842 2851.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 2842-2851
    • Pfennig, K.S.1
  • 43
    • 36048934935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facultative mate choice drives adaptive hybridization
    • Pfennig, K. S. 2007. Facultative mate choice drives adaptive hybridization. Science 318 : 965 967.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 965-967
    • Pfennig, K.S.1
  • 44
    • 0031408964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin-mediated morphogenesis in facultatively cannibalistic tadpoles
    • Pfennig, D. W., and W. A. Frankino. 1997. Kin-mediated morphogenesis in facultatively cannibalistic tadpoles. Evolution 51 : 1993 1999.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1993-1999
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    Frankino, W.A.2
  • 45
    • 0033693971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character displacement in polyphenic tadpoles
    • Pfennig, D. W., and P. J. Murphy. 2000. Character displacement in polyphenic tadpoles. Evolution 54 : 1738 1749.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1738-1749
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    Murphy, P.J.2
  • 46
    • 0035989038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How fluctuating competition and phenotypic plasticity mediate species divergence
    • Pfennig, D. W., and P. J. Murphy. 2002. How fluctuating competition and phenotypic plasticity mediate species divergence. Evolution 56 : 1217 1228.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1217-1228
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    Murphy, P.J.2
  • 47
    • 0345017170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of alternative hypotheses for character divergence between coexisting species
    • Pfennig, D. W., and P. J. Murphy. 2003. A test of alternative hypotheses for character divergence between coexisting species. Ecology 84 : 1288 1297.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1288-1297
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    Murphy, P.J.2
  • 48
    • 27644576843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character displacement as the 'best of a bad situation': Fitness trade-offs resulting from selection to minimize resource and mate competition
    • Pfennig, K. S., and D. W. Pfennig. 2005. Character displacement as the 'best of a bad situation': fitness trade-offs resulting from selection to minimize resource and mate competition. Evolution 59 : 2200 2208.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 2200-2208
    • Pfennig, K.S.1    Pfennig, D.W.2
  • 49
    • 34848829138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of character displacement's role in promoting postmating isolation between conspecific populations in contrasting competitive environments
    • Pfennig, D. W., and A. M. Rice. 2007. An experimental test of character displacement's role in promoting postmating isolation between conspecific populations in contrasting competitive environments. Evolution 61 : 2433 2443.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2433-2443
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    Rice, A.M.2
  • 50
    • 33646132044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological opportunity and phenotypic plasticity interact to promote character displacement and species coexistence
    • Pfennig, D. W., A. M. Rice, and R. A. Martin. 2006. Ecological opportunity and phenotypic plasticity interact to promote character displacement and species coexistence. Ecology 87 : 769 779.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 769-779
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    Rice, A.M.2    Martin, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 33947142818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and experimental evidence for competition's role in phenotypic divergence
    • Pfennig, D. W., A. M. Rice, and R. A. Martin. 2007. Field and experimental evidence for competition's role in phenotypic divergence. Evolution 61 : 257 271.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 257-271
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    Rice, A.M.2    Martin, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 33746199895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive character displacement generates reproductive isolation among conspecific populations: An artificial neural network study
    • Pfennig, K. S., and M. J. Ryan. 2006. Reproductive character displacement generates reproductive isolation among conspecific populations: an artificial neural network study. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 273 : 1361 1368.
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.273 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Pfennig, K.S.1    Ryan, M.J.2
  • 53
    • 33144480136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent intergenerational effects: The interaction between past and present environments and its effect on population dynamics
    • Plaistow, S. J., C. T. Lapley, and T. G. Benton. 2006. Context-dependent intergenerational effects: the interaction between past and present environments and its effect on population dynamics. Am. Nat. 167 : 206 215.
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.167 , pp. 206-215
    • Plaistow, S.J.1    Lapley, C.T.2    Benton, T.G.3
  • 55
    • 34249079268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects and evolution at ecological time scales
    • Räsänen, K., and E. B. Kruuk. 2007. Maternal effects and evolution at ecological time scales. Funct. Ecol. 21 : 408 421.
    • (2007) Funct. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 408-421
    • Räsänen, K.1    Kruuk, E.B.2
  • 56
    • 62749090290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD
    • Rasband, W. S. 1996-2007. Image J. Bethesda, MD : http://rsb.info.nih. gov/ij/.
    • (1996) Image J.
    • Rasband, W.S.1
  • 57
    • 33847050136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character displacement: In situ evolution of novel phenotypes or sorting of pre-existing variation?
    • Rice, A. M., and D. W. Pfennig. 2007. Character displacement: in situ evolution of novel phenotypes or sorting of pre-existing variation? J. Evol. Biol. 20 : 448 459.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 448-459
    • Rice, A.M.1    Pfennig, D.W.2
  • 58
    • 42049108849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of range expansion in two species undergoing character displacement: Why might invaders generally 'win' during character displacement?
    • Rice, A. M., and D. W. Pfennig. 2008. Analysis of range expansion in two species undergoing character displacement: why might invaders generally 'win' during character displacement? J. Evol. Biol. 21 : 696 704.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 696-704
    • Rice, A.M.1    Pfennig, D.W.2
  • 60
    • 0028163313 scopus 로고
    • Character release and displacement in fish: A neglected literature
    • Robinson, B. W., and D. S. Wilson. 1994. Character release and displacement in fish: a neglected literature. Am. Nat. 144 : 596 627.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 596-627
    • Robinson, B.W.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 61
    • 0030512498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and consequences of inherited environmental effects
    • Rossiter, M. C. 1996. Incidence and consequences of inherited environmental effects. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27 : 451 176.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.27 , pp. 451-176
    • Rossiter, M.C.1
  • 62
    • 15444381264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological speciation
    • Rundle, H. D., and P. Nosil. 2005. Ecological speciation. Ecol. Lett. 8 : 336 352.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 336-352
    • Rundle, H.D.1    Nosil, P.2
  • 65
    • 0842301555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of reinforcement in speciation: Theory and data
    • Servedio, M. R., and M. A. F. Noor. 2003. The role of reinforcement in speciation: theory and data. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 34 : 339 364.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.34 , pp. 339-364
    • Servedio, M.R.1    Noor, M.A.F.2
  • 66
    • 36749066553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canalization
    • and. Pp. in. C. W. Fox. and. J. B. Wolf, eds. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • Siegal, M. L., and A. Bergman. 2006. Canalization. Pp. 235 251 in C. W. Fox and J. B. Wolf, eds. Evolutionary genetics: concepts and case studies. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2006) Evolutionary Genetics: Concepts and Case Studies. , pp. 235-251
    • Siegal, M.L.1    Bergman, A.2
  • 67
    • 0001712192 scopus 로고
    • Ecological character displacement
    • Slatkin, M. 1980. Ecological character displacement. Ecology 61 : 163 177.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 163-177
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 68
    • 16644390459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the environmental mechanisms controlling developmental polyphenism in spadefoot toad tadpoles
    • Storz, B. L. 2004. Reassessment of the environmental mechanisms controlling developmental polyphenism in spadefoot toad tadpoles. Oecologia 141 : 402 410.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.141 , pp. 402-410
    • Storz, B.L.1
  • 69
    • 0037158459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for phenotypic plasticity in the evolution of aposematism
    • Sword, G. A. 2002. A role for phenotypic plasticity in the evolution of aposematism. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 269 : 1639 1644.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.269 , pp. 1639-1644
    • Sword, G.A.1
  • 70
    • 0000022728 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic models for the coevolution of character displacement
    • Taper, M. L., and T. J. Case. 1985. Quantitative genetic models for the coevolution of character displacement. Ecology 66 : 355 371.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 355-371
    • Taper, M.L.1    Case, T.J.2
  • 72
    • 0001908490 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation in Plantago lanceolata: Limits of plasticity
    • Van Tienderen, P. H. 1990. Morphological variation in Plantago lanceolata: limits of plasticity. Evol. Trend. Plant. 4 : 35 43.
    • (1990) Evol. Trend. Plant. , vol.4 , pp. 35-43
    • Van Tienderen, P.H.1
  • 73
    • 0017318244 scopus 로고
    • Niche shifts in sunfishes: Experimental evidence and significance
    • Werner, E. E., and D. S. Hall. 1976. Niche shifts in sunfishes: experimental evidence and significance. Science 191 : 404 406.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 404-406
    • Werner, E.E.1    Hall, D.S.2
  • 74
    • 0024871673 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity
    • West-Eberhard, M. J. 1989. Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20 : 249 278.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.20 , pp. 249-278
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 77
    • 0033403115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition, coexistence, and adaptation amongst rodent invaders to Pacific and New Zealand islands
    • Yom-Tov, Y., S. Yom-Tov, and H. Moller. 1999. Competition, coexistence, and adaptation amongst rodent invaders to Pacific and New Zealand islands. J. Biogeogr. 26 : 947 958.
    • (1999) J. Biogeogr. , vol.26 , pp. 947-958
    • Yom-Tov, Y.1    Yom-Tov, S.2    Moller, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.