메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 143-147

New concepts in the etiology of bacterial vaginosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

METRONIDAZOLE;

EID: 62549162628     PISSN: 15233847     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11908-009-0021-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0034094263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis
    • Sobel JD: Bacterial vaginosis. Annu Rev Med 2000, 51: 349-356.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Med , vol.51 , pp. 349-356
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 2
    • 0020665888 scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific vaginitis: Diagnostic and microbial and epidemiological associations
    • Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, et al.: Nonspecific vaginitis: diagnostic and microbial and epidemiological associations. Am J Med 1983, 74: 14-22.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 14-22
    • Amsel, R.1    Totten, P.A.2    Spiegel, C.A.3
  • 3
    • 0025286573 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and its association with genital infections, inflammation and contraceptive methods in women attending sexually transmitted disease and primary health clinics
    • Moi H: Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and its association with genital infections, inflammation and contraceptive methods in women attending sexually transmitted disease and primary health clinics. Int J STD AIDS 1990, 1: 86-94.
    • (1990) Int J STD AIDS , vol.1 , pp. 86-94
    • Moi, H.1
  • 4
    • 0025088354 scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of methods of contraception, sexual activity and rates of trichomoniasis, candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis
    • Barbone F, Austin H, Louv WC, Alexander WJ: A follow-up study of methods of contraception, sexual activity and rates of trichomoniasis, candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990, 163: 510-514.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 510-514
    • Barbone, F.1    Austin, H.2    Louv, W.C.3    Alexander, W.J.4
  • 5
    • 0029954970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections
    • Hawes SE, Hillier SL, Benedetti J, et al.: Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections. J Infect Dis 1996, 174: 1058-1063.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 1058-1063
    • Hawes, S.E.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Benedetti, J.3
  • 6
    • 27944443617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis in women at high risk for STDs
    • Schwebke JR, Desmond RA: Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis in women at high risk for STDs. Sex Transm Dis 2005, 32: 654-658.
    • (2005) Sex Transm Dis , vol.32 , pp. 654-658
    • Schwebke, J.R.1    Desmond, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0000575270 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis. A newly defined specific infection previously classified "nonspecific vaginitis"
    • Gardner HL, Dukes CD: Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis. A newly defined specific infection previously classified "nonspecific vaginitis." Am J Obstet Gynecol 1955, 69: 962-976.
    • (1955) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.69 , pp. 962-976
    • Gardner, H.L.1    Dukes, C.D.2
  • 9
    • 0020029054 scopus 로고
    • Balanoposthitis associated with Gardnerella vaginalis infection in men
    • Kinghorn GR, Jones BM, Chowdhury FH, Geary I: Balanoposthitis associated with Gardnerella vaginalis infection in men. Br J Vener Dis 1982, 58: 127-129.
    • (1982) Br J Vener Dis , vol.58 , pp. 127-129
    • Kinghorn, G.R.1    Jones, B.M.2    Chowdhury, F.H.3    Geary, I.4
  • 10
    • 0025303799 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of bacteriologic characteristics to semen indices in men attending an infertility clinic
    • Hillier SL, Rabe LK, Muller CH, et al.: Relationship of bacteriologic characteristics to semen indices in men attending an infertility clinic. Obstet Gynecol 1990, 75: 800-804.
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.75 , pp. 800-804
    • Hillier, S.L.1    Rabe, L.K.2    Muller, C.H.3
  • 11
    • 0023787906 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis: A double-blind randomized trial of the effect of treatment of the sexual partner
    • Vejtorp M, BollArup AC, Vejtorp L, et al.: Bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind randomized trial of the effect of treatment of the sexual partner. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1988, 95: 920-926.
    • (1988) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.95 , pp. 920-926
    • Vejtorp, M.1    Bollerup, A.C.2    Vejtorp, L.3
  • 12
    • 0024504739 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of single-dose metronidazole therapy for patients and their partners with bacterial vaginosis
    • Mengel MB, Berg AO, Weaver CH, et al.: The effectiveness of single-dose metronidazole therapy for patients and their partners with bacterial vaginosis. J Fam Pract 1989, 28: 163-171.
    • (1989) J Fam Pract , vol.28 , pp. 163-171
    • Mengel, M.B.1    Berg, A.O.2    Weaver, C.H.3
  • 13
    • 0023950621 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis in virginal and sexually active adolescent females: Evidence against exclusive sexual transmission
    • Bump RC, Buesching WJ: Bacterial vaginosis in virginal and sexually active adolescent females: Evidence against exclusive sexual transmission. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988, 158: 935-939.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 935-939
    • Bump, R.C.1    Buesching, W.J.2
  • 14
    • 0029610129 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis in lesbians: A sexually transmitted disease
    • Berger BJ, Kolton S, Zenilman JM, et al.: Bacterial vaginosis in lesbians: A sexually transmitted disease. Clin Infect Dis 1995, 21: 1402-1405.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 1402-1405
    • Berger, B.J.1    Kolton, S.2    Zenilman, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 1242269772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and sexual risk factors for bacterial vaginosis
    • Smart S, Singal A, Mindel A: Social and sexual risk factors for bacterial vaginosis. Sex Transm Infect 2004, 80: 58-62.
    • (2004) Sex Transm Infect , vol.80 , pp. 58-62
    • Smart, S.1    Singal, A.2    Mindel, A.3
  • 16
    • 33646942950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High recurrence rates of bacterial vaginosis over 12 months following oral metronidazole and factors associated with recurrence
    • Bradshaw CS, Morton AN, Hocking J, et al.: High recurrence rates of bacterial vaginosis over 12 months following oral metronidazole and factors associated with recurrence. J Infect Dis 2006, 193: 1475-1477.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 1475-1477
    • Bradshaw, C.S.1    Morton, A.N.2    Hocking, J.3
  • 17
    • 10044276714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravaginal metronidazole gel versus metronidazole plus nystatin ovules for bacterial vaginosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Sanchez S, Garcia PJ, Thomas KK, et al.: Intravaginal metronidazole gel versus metronidazole plus nystatin ovules for bacterial vaginosis: A randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004, 191: 1898-1906.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 1898-1906
    • Sanchez, S.1    Garcia, P.J.2    Thomas, K.K.3
  • 18
    • 33846160165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of metronidazole duration plus or minus azithromycin for treatment of symptomatic bacterial vaginosis
    • Schwebke JR, Desmond RA: A randomized trial of metronidazole duration plus or minus azithromycin for treatment of symptomatic bacterial vaginosis. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 44: 213-219.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 213-219
    • Schwebke, J.R.1    Desmond, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 37349028314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condom use and its association with bacterial vaginosis and bacterial vaginosis-associated vaginal microflora
    • Hutchinson K, Kip KE, Ness RB, et al.: Condom use and its association with bacterial vaginosis and bacterial vaginosis-associated vaginal microflora. Epidemiology 2007, 18: 702-708.
    • (2007) Epidemiology , vol.18 , pp. 702-708
    • Hutchinson, K.1    Kip, K.E.2    Ness, R.B.3
  • 20
    • 0036804135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Douching in relation to bacterial vaginosis, lactobacilli, and facultative bacteria in the vagina
    • Ness R, Hillier S, Richter H, et al.: Douching in relation to bacterial vaginosis, lactobacilli, and facultative bacteria in the vagina. Obstet Gynecol 2002, 100: 765-772.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 765-772
    • Ness, R.1    Hillier, S.2    Richter, H.3
  • 21
    • 3042634515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of bacterial vaginosis in adolescent women who douche
    • Schwebke J, Desmond R, Oh M: Predictors of bacterial vaginosis in adolescent women who douche. Sex Transm Dis 2004, 31: 433-436.
    • (2004) Sex Transm Dis , vol.31 , pp. 433-436
    • Schwebke, J.1    Desmond, R.2    Oh, M.3
  • 22
    • 34548180406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal douching and development of bacterial vaginosis among women with normal and abnormal vaginal microflora
    • Hutchinson K, Kip KE, Ness RB, et al.: Vaginal douching and development of bacterial vaginosis among women with normal and abnormal vaginal microflora. Sex Transm Dis 2007, 34: 671-675.
    • (2007) Sex Transm Dis , vol.34 , pp. 671-675
    • Hutchinson, K.1    Kip, K.E.2    Ness, R.B.3
  • 23
    • 33744812417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of bacterial vaginosis over 6- to 12-month intervals
    • Ness R, Kip KE, Soper DA, et al.: Variability of bacterial vaginosis over 6- to 12-month intervals. Sex Transm Dis 2006, 33: 381-385.
    • (2006) Sex Transm Dis , vol.33 , pp. 381-385
    • Ness, R.1    Kip, K.E.2    Soper, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 36348937841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent douching and clinical outcomes among HIV-infected women
    • Clark R, Theall KP, Amedee AM, Kissinger PJ: Frequent douching and clinical outcomes among HIV-infected women. Sex Transm Dis 2007, 34: 985-990.
    • (2007) Sex Transm Dis , vol.34 , pp. 985-990
    • Clark, R.1    Theall, K.P.2    Amedee, A.M.3    Kissinger, P.J.4
  • 25
    • 46749110419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of vaginal douching and bacterial vaginosis - A marginal structural modeling analysis
    • Brotman R, Klebanoff M, Nansel T, et al.: A longitudinal study of vaginal douching and bacterial vaginosis - A marginal structural modeling analysis. Am J Epidemiol 2008, 168: 188-196.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.168 , pp. 188-196
    • Brotman, R.1    Klebanoff, M.2    Nansel, T.3
  • 26
    • 38449112929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hygienic douching on the vaginal microflora of female sex workers
    • Amaral R, Giraldo PC, Goncalves AK, et al.: Evaluation of hygienic douching on the vaginal microflora of female sex workers. Int J STD AIDS 2007, 18: 770-773.
    • (2007) Int J STD AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 770-773
    • Amaral, R.1    Giraldo, P.C.2    Goncalves, A.K.3
  • 27
    • 0027290541 scopus 로고
    • The microbiology of bacterial vaginosis
    • Hill GB: The microbiology of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993, 169: 450-454.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 450-454
    • Hill, G.B.1
  • 28
    • 0023818487 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and clinical manifestations of bacterial vaginosis
    • Eschenbach DA, Hillier S, Critchlow C, et al.: Diagnosis and clinical manifestations of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988, 158: 819-828.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , pp. 819-828
    • Eschenbach, D.A.1    Hillier, S.2    Critchlow, C.3
  • 29
    • 7944230973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis and risk of pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Ness R, Hillier SL, Kip KE, et al.: Bacterial vaginosis and risk of pelvic inflammatory disease. Obstet Gynecol 2004, 104: 761-769.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.104 , pp. 761-769
    • Ness, R.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Kip, K.E.3
  • 30
    • 0020082129 scopus 로고
    • Selective differential human blood bilayer media for isolation of Gardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis
    • Totten P, Amsel R, Hale J, et al.: Selective differential human blood bilayer media for isolation of Gardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis. J Clin Microbiol 1982, 15: 141-147.
    • (1982) J Clin Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 141-147
    • Totten, P.1    Amsel, R.2    Hale, J.3
  • 31
    • 0032705071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of behaviors with microbiological changes in vaginal flora
    • Schwebke J, Richey C, Weiss H: Correlation of behaviors with microbiological changes in vaginal flora. J Infect Dis 1999, 180: 1632-1636.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1632-1636
    • Schwebke, J.1    Richey, C.2    Weiss, H.3
  • 32
    • 0002542762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coryneform Gram-positive rods
    • In Edited by Murray P. Washington, DC: ASM Press
    • Funke G, Bernard, KA: Coryneform Gram-positive rods. In Manual of Clinical Microbiology. Edited by Murray P. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 1999:319-345.
    • (1999) Manual of Clinical Microbiology , pp. 319-345
    • Funke, G.1    Bernard, K.A.2
  • 33
    • 0025978961 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Gardnerella vaginalis in human urine
    • Lam M, Birch DF: Survival of Gardnerella vaginalis in human urine. Am J Clin Pathol 1991, 95: 234-239.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.95 , pp. 234-239
    • Lam, M.1    Birch, D.F.2
  • 34
    • 79959982926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association between non-gonococcal urethritis and bacterial vaginosis and the implications for patients and their sexual partners
    • Keane FE, Thomas BJ, Whitaker L, et al.: An association between non-gonococcal urethritis and bacterial vaginosis and the implications for patients and their sexual partners. Genitourin Med 1997, 73: 373-377.
    • (1997) Genitourin Med , vol.73 , pp. 373-377
    • Keane, F.E.1    Thomas, B.J.2    Whitaker, L.3
  • 35
    • 62549139392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis in male sexual partners of women with and without bacterial vaginosis
    • (Epub ahead of print)
    • Schwebke J, Rivers C, Lee J: Prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis in male sexual partners of women with and without bacterial vaginosis. Sex Transm Dis 2008 (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2008) Sex Transm Dis
    • Schwebke, J.1    Rivers, C.2    Lee, J.3
  • 36
    • 0017822846 scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific vaginitis: Role of Haemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole
    • Pheiffer TA, ForsRth PS, Durfee MA, et al.: Nonspecific vaginitis: role of Haemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole. N Engl J Med 1978, 298: 1429-1434.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Pheiffer, T.A.1    Forsyth, P.S.2    Durfee, M.A.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0025221733 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of the biotypes of Gardnerella vaginalis
    • Briselden AM, Hillier SL: Longitudinal study of the biotypes of Gardnerella vaginalis. J Clin Microbiol 1990, 28: 2761-2764.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 2761-2764
    • Briselden, A.M.1    Hillier, S.L.2
  • 39
    • 32044441020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and systemic cytokine levels in relation to changes in vaginal flora
    • Hedges S, Barrientes F, Desmond RA, Schwebke JR: Local and systemic cytokine levels in relation to changes in vaginal flora. J Infect Dis 2005, 193: 556-562.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 556-562
    • Hedges, S.1    Barrientes, F.2    Desmond, R.A.3    Schwebke, J.R.4
  • 40
    • 2442700345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Atopobium vaginae, a recently described metronidazole resistant anaerobe, with bacterial vaginosis
    • Ferris M, Masztal A, Aldridge KE, et al.: Association of Atopobium vaginae, a recently described metronidazole resistant anaerobe, with bacterial vaginosis. BMC Infect Dis 2004, 4: 5.
    • (2004) BMC Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 5
    • Ferris, M.1    Masztal, A.2    Aldridge, K.E.3
  • 41
    • 27644443333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis
    • Fredricks D, Fiedler BS, Marrazzo JM: Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis. N Engl J Med 2005, 353: 1899-1911.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Fredricks, D.1    Fiedler, B.S.2    Marrazzo, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 0036356658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: Aerobic vaginitis
    • Donder GG, Veerekan A, Bosmans E, et al.: Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis. BJOG 2002, 109: 34-43.
    • (2002) BJOG , vol.109 , pp. 34-43
    • Donder, G.G.1    Veerekan, A.2    Bosmans, E.3
  • 43
    • 11844258252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal flora morphotypic profiles and assessment of bacterial vaginosis in women at risk for HIV infection
    • Tohill BC, Heilig CM, Klein RS, et al.: Vaginal flora morphotypic profiles and assessment of bacterial vaginosis in women at risk for HIV infection. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2004, 12: 121-126.
    • (2004) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.12 , pp. 121-126
    • Tohill, B.C.1    Heilig, C.M.2    Klein, R.S.3
  • 44
    • 27744555553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between Gram stain and culture for the characterization of vaginal microflora: Definition of a distinct grade that resembles grade I microflora and revised categorization of grade I microflora
    • Verhelst R, Verstraelen H, Claeys G, et al.: Comparison between Gram stain and culture for the characterization of vaginal microflora: definition of a distinct grade that resembles grade I microflora and revised categorization of grade I microflora. BMC Microbiol 2005, 5: 61.
    • (2005) BMC Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 61
    • Verhelst, R.1    Verstraelen, H.2    Claeys, G.3
  • 45
    • 27644536274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of microbial diversity in bacterial vaginosis
    • Hillier S: The complexity of microbial diversity in bacterial vaginosis. N Engl J Med 2005, 353: 1886-1887.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1886-1887
    • Hillier, S.1
  • 46
    • 11144322917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female genitaltract HIV load correlates inversely with Lactobacillus species but positively with bacterial vaginosis and Mycoplasma hominis
    • Sha BE, Zariffard MR, Wang QJ, et al.: Female genitaltract HIV load correlates inversely with Lactobacillus species but positively with bacterial vaginosis and Mycoplasma hominis. J Infect Dis 2005, 191: 25-32.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 25-32
    • Sha, B.E.1    Zariffard, M.R.2    Wang, Q.J.3
  • 48
    • 37349022421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adherent Gardnerella vaginalis biofilm persists on the vaginal epithelium after standard therapy with oral metronidazole
    • Swidsinski A, Mendling W, Loening-Baucke V, et al.: An adherent Gardnerella vaginalis biofilm persists on the vaginal epithelium after standard therapy with oral metronidazole. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008, 198: 97.e1-e6.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198
    • Swidsinski, A.1    Mendling, W.2    Loening-Baucke, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.