Investigation of optical spacer layers from solution based precursors for polymer solar cells using X-ray reflectometry

Optical Materials

Volumn 31, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1007-1012

  Andersen, Philip D ^a   Skårhøj, Jakob C ^a   Andreasen, Jens W ^a   Krebs, Frederik C ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Optical spacers; Plastic solar cells; Polymer solar cells; Titanium oxide; X ray reflectometry

Indexed keywords

BUTYRIC ACID; HETEROJUNCTIONS; POLYMERS; REFLECTION; REFLECTOMETERS; SOLAR CELLS; TITANIUM OXIDES; X RAYS;

INTENSITY VARIATIONS; MULTILAYER STRUCTURES; OPTICAL SPACERS; PLASTIC SOLAR CELLS; POLY-3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE; PRECURSOR SOLUTIONS; SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATIONS; X-RAY REFLECTOMETRY;

POLYMER SOLAR CELLS;

EID: 62549134873     PISSN: 09253467     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2008.11.014     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Brabec C.J., Sariciftci N.S., and Hummelen J.C. Adv. Funct. Mater. 11 (2001) 15
2. Spanggaard H., and Krebs F.C. Solar Energ. Mater. Solar Cells 83 (2004) 125
3. Coakley K.M., and McGehee M.D. Chem. Mater. 16 (2004) 4533
4. Hoppe H., and Sariciftci N.S. J. Mater. Res. 19 (2004) 1924
5. Bundgaard E., and Krebs F.C. Solar Energ. Mater. Solar Cells 91 (2007) 954
6. Special issue: the development of organic and polymer photovoltaics, Solar Energ. Mater. Solar Cells 83 (2-3) (2004).
7. Special issue: organic-based photovoltaics, MRS Bull. 30 (1) (2005).
8. Special issue: low band gap polymer materials for organic photovoltaics, Solar Energ. Mater. Solar Cells 91 (11) (2007).
9. Brabec C.J. Solar Energ. Mater. Solar Cells 83 (2004) 273
10. Krebs F.C. Refocus 6 3 (2005) 38
11. Li G., Shrotriya V., Huang J., Yao Y., Moriarty T., Emery K., and Yang Y. Nature Mat. 4 (2005) 864
12. Ma W., Yang C., Gong X., Lee K., and Heeger A.J. Adv. Funct. Mater. 15 (2005) 1617
13. Kim J.Y., Lee K., Coates N.E., Moses D., Nguyen T.-Q., Dante M., and Heeger A.J. Science 317 (2007) 222
14. Krebs F.C., and Spanggaard H. Chem. Mater. 17 (2005) 5235
15. Krebs F.C. Proc. SPIE 5938 (2005) 59380Y
16. Yang X., Loos J., Veenstra S.C., Verhees W.J.H., Wienk M.M., Kroon J.M., Michels M.A.J., and Janssen R.A.J. Nanoletters 5 (2005) 579
17. Katz E.A., Gevorgyan S., Orynbayev M.S., and Krebs F.C. Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 36 (2006) 307
18. Krebs F.C., Spanggaard H., Kjær T., Biancardo M., and Alstrup J. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 138 (2007) 106
19. Krebs F.C., Alstrup J., Biancardo M., and Spanggaard H. Proc. SPIE 5938 (2005) 593804
20. Roman L.S., Mammo W., Pettersson L.A.A., Andersson M.R., and Inganäs O. Adv. Mater. 10 (1998) 774
21. Pettersson L.A.A., Roman L.S., and Inganäs O. J. Appl. Phys. 86 (1999) 487
22. Roman L.S., Inganäs O., Granlund T., Nyberg T., Svensson M., Andersson M.R., and Hummelen J.C. Adv. Mater. 12 (2000) 189
23. Stübinger T., and Brütting W. J. Appl. Phys. 90 (2001) 3632
24. Pettersson L.A.A., Roman L.S., and Inganäs O. J. Appl. Phys. 89 (2001) 5564-5569
25. Tammer M., Higgins R.W., and Monkman A.P. J. Appl. Phys. 91 (2002) 4010
26. Hänsel H., Zettl H., Krausch G., Kisselev R., Thelakkat M., and Schmidt H.W. Adv. Mater. 15 (2003) 2056-2060
27. Koehler M., Roman L.S., Inganäs O., and da Luz M.G.E. J. Appl. Phys. 96 (2004) 40
28. Hoppe H., Arnold N., Meissner D., and Sariciftci N.S. Thin Solid Films 451-452 (2004) 589
29. Persson N.K., Schubert M., and Inganäs O. Solar Energ. Mater. Solar Cells 83 (2004) 169
30. Persson N.K., Arwin H., and Inganäs O. J. Appl. Phys. 97 (2005) 034503
31. Gruber D.P., Meinhardt G., and Papousek W. Solar Energ. 79 (2005) 697
32. Kim J.Y., Kim S.H., Lee H.H., Lee K., Ma W., Gong X., and Heeger A.J. Adv. Mater. 18 (2006) 572
33. Sahin Y., Alem S., de Bettignies R., and Nunzi J.M. Thin Solid Films 476 (2005) 340
34. Glatthaar M., Niggemann M., Zimmermann B., Lewer P., Riede M., Hinsch A., and Luther J. Thin Solid Films 491 (2005) 298
35. Moulé A.J., Bonekamp J.B., and Meerholz K. J. Appl. Phys. 100 (2006) 094503
36. Zimmermann B., Glatthaar M., Niggemann M., Riede M.K., Hinsch A., and Gombert A. Solar Energ. Mater. Solar Cells 91 (2007) 374
37. Parratt L.G. Phys. Rev. 95 (1954) 359
38. Apitz D., Bertram R.P., Benter N., Hieringer W., Andreasen J.W., Nielsen M.M., Johansen P.M., and Buse K. Phys. Rev. E 72 (2005) 036610
39. Colombi P., Agnihotri D.K., Asadchikov V.E., Bontempi E., Bowen D.K., Chang C.H., Depero L.E., Farnworth M., Fujimoto T., Gibaud A., Jergel M., Krumrey M., Lafford T.A., Lamperti A., Ma T., Matyi R.J., Meduna M., Milita S., Sakurai K., Shabel'nikov L., Ulyanenkov A., Van der Lee A., and Wiemert C. J. Appl. Cryst. 41 (2008) 143