Temporal response of optically pumped organic semiconductor lasers and its implication for reaching threshold under electrical excitation

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 79, Issue 7, 2009, Pages

  Giebink, N C ^a,b   Forrest, S R ^b  

^a Princeton University   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 62549111348     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.073302     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. V. G. Kozlov, V. Bulovic, P. E. Burrows, M. Baldo, V. B. Khalfin, G. Parthasarathy, S. R. Forrest, Y. You and M. E. Thompson, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 4096 (1998). 10.1063/1.368624
2. S. Riechel, U. Lemmer, J. Feldmann, S. Berleb, A. G. Mückl, W. Brütting, A. Gombert and V. Wittwer, Opt. Lett. 26, 593 (2001). 10.1364/OL.26.000593
3. V. G. Kozlov, G. Parthasarathy, P. E. Burrows, V. B. Khalfin, J. Wang, S. Y. Chou and S. R. Forrest, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36, 18 (2000). 10.1109/3.817634
4. C. Gärtner, C. Karnutsch, U. Lemmer, and C. Pflumm, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023107 (2007). 10.1063/1.2425003
5. M. A. Baldo, R. J. Holmes, and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 66, 035321 (2002). 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.035321
6. D. Yokoyama, M. Moriwake, and C. Adachi, J. Appl. Phys. 103, 123104 (2008). 10.1063/1.2942401
7. B. B. Snavely, Proc. IEEE 57, 1374 (1969). 10.1109/PROC.1969.7276
8. P. P. Sorokin, J. R. Lankard, V. L. Moruzzi, and E. C. Hammond, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 4726 (1968). 10.1063/1.1668055
9. N. C. Giebink, Y. Sun, and S. R. Forrest, Org. Electron. 7, 375 (2006). 10.1016/j.orgel.2006.04.007
10. T. Aimono, Y. Kawamura, K. Goushi, H. Yamamoto, H. Sasabe, and C. Adachi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 071110 (2005). 10.1063/1.1867555
11. V. G. Kozlov, V. Bulović, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, Nature (London) 389, 362 (1997). 10.1038/38693
12. See EPAPS Document No. E-PRBMDO-79-135903 for threshold curves and spectra. For more information on EPAPS, see http://www.aip.org/pubservs/epaps. html.
13. S. Riechel, U. Lemmer, J. Feldmann, T. Benstem, W. Kowalsky, U. Scherf, A. Gombert, and V. Wittwer, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 71, 897 (2000).
14. P. Peumans, A. Yakimov, and S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 3693 (2003). 10.1063/1.1534621
15. M. Pope and C. Swenberg, Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals and Polymers (Oxford University Press, New York, 1999).
16. H. D. Burrows, M. Fernandes, J. S. de Melo, A. P. Monkman, and S. Navaratnam, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 15310 (2003). 10.1021/ja037254f
17. L. A. Coldren and S. W. Corzine, Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits (Wiley, New York, 1995).
18. A. Yariv, Optical Electronics in Modern Communications (Oxford University Press, New York, 1997).
19. M. A. Baldo, D. F. O'Brien, M. E. Thompson, and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 60, 14422 (1999). 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.14422
20. Y. Yang, G. A. Turnbull, and I. D. W. Samuel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 163306 (2008). 10.1063/1.2912433
21. B. Wei, N. Kobayashi, M. Ichikawa, T. Koyami, Y. Taniguchi, and T. Fukuda, Opt. Express 14, 9436 (2006). 10.1364/OE.14.009436