CO2 laser writing of long-period fiber grating in photonic crystal fiber under tension

Optics Express

Volumn 17, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 4533-4539

  Lee, H W ^a,b   Chiang, K S ^a  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR THE SCIENCE OF LIGHT   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CRYSTAL WHISKERS; DIFFRACTION GRATINGS; FIBERS; NONLINEAR OPTICS;

FIBER STRUCTURES; LASER WRITING; LONG PERIOD FIBER GRATING; SOLID CORE; WRITING PROCESS;

PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS;

EID: 62549093086     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.004533     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. A. M. Vengsarkar, P. J. Lemaire, J. B. Judkins, V. Bhatia, T. Erdogan, and J. E. Sipe, "Long-period fiber gratings as band-rejection filters," J. Lightwave Technol 14, 58-65, (1996).
2. nd International Symposium on Advances and Trends in Fiber Optics and Applications (ICOCN/ATFO 2006) (Chengdu, China, Sept. 2006), 128-133 (2006).
3. S. W. James and R. P. Tatam, "Optical fibre long-period grating sensors: characteristics and application," Meas. Sci. Technol. 14, R49-R61 (2003).
4. G. Kakarantzas, T. A. Birks, and P. St. J. Russell, "Structural long period gratings in photonic crystal fibers," Opt. Lett. 27, 1013-1015 (2002).
5. Y. Zhu, P. Shum, H. J. Chong, M. K. Rao, and C. Lu, "Strong resonance and a highly compact long period grating in a large mode area photonic crystal fiber," Opt. Express 11, 1900-1905 (2003).
6. L. Rindorf, J. B. Jensen, M. Dufva, L. H. Pedersen, P. E. Hoiby, and O. Bang, "Photonic crystal fiber longperiod gratings for biochemical sensing," Opt. Express 14, 8224-8231 (2006).
7. Y. Wang, L. Xiao, D. N. Wang, and W. Jin, "In-fiber polarizer based on a long-period fiber grating written on photonic crystal fiber," Opt. Lett. 32, 1035-1037 (2007).
8. 2-laser pulses," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 132-134 (2008).
9. Y. Wang, W. Jin, J. Ju, H. Xuan, H. L. Ho, L. Xiao, and D. Wang, "Long period gratings in air-core photonic bandgap fibers," Opt. Express 16, 2784-2790 (2008).
10. Z. He, Y. Zhu, and H. Du, "Long-period gratings inscribed in air- and water-filled photonic crystal fiber for refractometric sensing of aqueous solution," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 044105 (2008).
11. J. H. Lim, K. S. Lee, J. C. Kim, and B. H. Lee, "Tunable fiber gratings fabricated in photonic crystal fiber by use of mechanical pressure," Opt. Lett. 29, 331-333 (2004).
12. Z. He, Y. Zhu, and H. Du, "Effect of macro-bending on resonant wavelength and intensity of long-period gratings in photonic crystal fiber," Opt. Express 15, 1804-1810 (2007).
13. P. Steinvurzel, E. D. Moore, E. C. Magi, and B. J. Eggleton, "Tuning properties of long period gratings in photonic bandgap fibers," Opt. Lett. 31, 2103-2105 (2006).
14. G. Brambilla, A. A. Fotiadi, S. A. Slattery, and D. N. Nikogosyan, "Two-photon photochemical long-period grating fabrication in pure-fused-silica photonic crystal fiber," Opt. Lett. 31, 2675-2677 (2006).
15. A. A. Fotiadi, G. Brambilla, T. Ernst, S. A. Slattery, and D. N. Nikogosyan, "TPA-induced long-period gratings in photonic crystal fiber: inscription and temperature sensing properties," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 1475-1481 (2007).
16. G. Humbert, A. Malki, S. Fervrier, P. Roy, and D. Pafnous, "Electric arc-induced long period gratings in Gefree air silica microstructure fibre," Electron. Lett. 39, 349-350 (2003).
17. K. Morishita and Y. Miyake, "Fabrication and resonance wavelengths of long period grating written in a pure silica photonic crystal fiber by the glass structure change," J. Lightwave Technol. 22, 625-630 (2004).
18. T. B. Iredale, P. Steinvurzel, and B. J. Eggleton, "Electric-arc- induced long-period gratings in fluid-filled photonic bandgap fibre," Electron. Lett. 42, 739-740 (2006).
19. H. Dobb, K. Kalli, and D. J. Webb, "Temperature-insensitive long period grating sensors in photonic crystal fibre," Electron. Lett. 40, 657-658 (2004).
20. C. S. Kim, Y. Han, B. H. Lee, W. T. Han, U. C. Paek, and Y. Chung, "Induction of the refractive index changes in B-doped optical fibers through relaxation of the mechanical stress," Opt. Commun. 185, 337-342 (2000).
21. 2-laser writing of long-period fiber gratings in boron-doped single-mode fibers," J. Lightwave Technol. 2008 (to appear).
22. 2 laser writing of long-period fiber gratings in optical fibers under tension," Opt. Lett. 33, 1933-1935 (2008).
23. A. D. Yablon, M. F. Yan, P. Wisk, F. V. DiMarcello, J. W. Fleming, W. A. Reed, E. M. Monberg, D. J. DiGiovanni, J. Jasapara, and M. E. Lines, "Refractive index perturbations in optical fibers resulting from frozen-in viscoelasticity," Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 19-21 (2004).
24. A. D. Yablon, "Optical and mechanical effects of frozen-in stresses and strains in optical fibers," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10, 300-311 (2004).
25. E. Salik, D. S. Starodubov, and J. Feinberg, "Increase of photosensitivity in Ge-doped fibers under strain," Opt. Lett. 25, 1147-1149 (2000).
26. 2 laser," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 1705-1707 (2006).
27. G. M Rego, J. L. Santos, and H. M. Salgado, "Polarization dependent loss of arc-induced long-period fibre gratings," Opt. Commun. 262, 152-156 (2006).
28. G. Rego, "Polarization dependent loss of mechanically induced long-period fibre gratings," Opt. Commun. 281, 255-259 (2008).