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Volumn , Issue 1, 2009, Pages 85-88

Electroreductive generation of recyclable organic reductant from N,N′-dioctyl-4,4′-bipyridinium and Pd-catalyzed reductive coupling of aryl halides

Author keywords

Coupling; Electron transfer; Halides; Palladium; Reductions

Indexed keywords


EID: 62349132854     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: 14372096     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1087386     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (37)
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  • 2
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    • Ascorbic acid: Ram, R. N.; Singh, V. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47, 7625.
    • (c) Ascorbic acid: Ram, R. N.; Singh, V. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47, 7625.
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    • Chem. Abstr. 2000, 132, 70660h.
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    • 62349118764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purity of [C8V2, Tf2N, 2 was confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and elemental analysis. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CD2Cl2, δ, 0.8-1.0 (m, 6 H, 1.20-1.50 (m, 20 H, 1.90-2.20 (m, 4 H, 4.64 (t, J, 7.6 Hz, 4 H, 8.46 (d, J, 6.9 Hz, 4 H, 8.93 (d, J, 6.9 Hz, 4 H, 13C NMR (50 MHz, CD2Cl2, δ, 13.41, 22.16, 25.59, 28.41, 28.48, 31.01, 31.21, 62.57, 119.28 (q, J, 319.1 Hz, 127.03, 144.96, 149.50. IR KBr, 3136, 3104, 3074, 2952, 2929, 2861, 1644, 1347, 1203, 1133, 1058 cm-1. Anal. Calcd for C 30H42F12N4O8S 4: C, 38.21; H, 4.49; N, 5.94. Found: C, 38.28; H, 4.57; N, 5.93, C8V2, Tf2N-]2 was dried in vacuo at 100°C overnight and used without further purification
    • 2 was dried in vacuo at 100°C overnight and used without further purification.
  • 32
    • 62349099092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In a cathodic compartment of a divided cell was placed a THF (3 mL) solution of [C8V2, Tf2N, 2 (1 mmol, Bu4N, Tf2N, 2 mmol, and a Pt (1 x 1.5 cm2) cathode. In an anodic compartment was placed a THF (3 mL) solution of [Bu4N, Tf 2N, 2 mmol) and a Mg anode. A constant current (25 mA) was applied at r.t. until 2 F/mol [C8V2, Tf 2N-]2 of electricity was passed. The resulting dark blue solution in cathodic cell was added to a mixture of 1a (0.5 mmol) and a catalytic amount of PdCl2(PhCN)2 (0.025 mmol) by means of cannulation. The whole mixture was stirred for 30 h at 60°C. Usual workup and purification by column chromatography (SiO2) gave 2a 0.227 mmol, 91
    • 2) gave 2a (0.227 mmol, 91%).
  • 34
    • 62349129573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the case of Pd/TDAE-promoted reductive coupling of aryl bromides, PdCl2, PdCl2(PhCN)2, Pd(OAc)2, and Pd2(dba)3 gave the coupling products, whereas Pd(PPh 3)4 and PdCl2(PPh3)2 did not promote the coupling, and the starting aryl bromides were recovered quantitatively
    • 2 did not promote the coupling, and the starting aryl bromides were recovered quantitatively.
  • 35
    • 62349127209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 (0.025 mmol) to give 2a and 1a in 59% and 32% yield, respectively.
    • 2 (0.025 mmol) to give 2a and 1a in 59% and 32% yield, respectively.
  • 37
    • 62349091475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 (0.025 mmol), and THF (3 mL). A Mg anode and a Pt cathode were immersed in the solution, and a constant current (5 mA) was supplied at 60°C until 2 F/mol-1a of electricity was passed.
    • 2 (0.025 mmol), and THF (3 mL). A Mg anode and a Pt cathode were immersed in the solution, and a constant current (5 mA) was supplied at 60°C until 2 F/mol-1a of electricity was passed.


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