Quantitative resistance to symptomless growth of Leptosphaeria maculans (phoma stem canker) in Brassica napus (oilseed rape)

Plant Pathology

Volumn 58, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 314-323

  Huang, Y J ^a   Pirie, E J ^a   Evans, N ^a   Delourme, R ^b   King, G J ^a   Fitt, B D L ^a  

^a ROTHAMSTED RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

^b AGROCAMPUS OUEST   (France)

Author keywords

Ascospores; Blackleg; Colonization of stems; GFP (green fluorescent protein)

Indexed keywords

COLONIZATION; CULTIVAR; DICOTYLEDON; DISEASE RESISTANCE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FUNGAL DISEASE; FUNGUS; GROWING SEASON; GROWTH RATE; PROTEIN; SPORE; STEM;

BRASSICA NAPUS; LEPTOSPHAERIA MACULANS; PHOMA;

EID: 62349097741     PISSN: 00320862     EISSN: 13653059     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01957.x     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Ansan-Melayah D, Balesdent MH, Delourme R et al., 1998. Genes for race-specific resistance against blackleg disease in Brassica napus L. Plant Breeding 117, 373 8.
2. Balesdent MH, Attard A, Ansan-Melayah D, Delourme R, Renard M, Rouxel T, 2001. Genetic control and host range of avirulence towards Brassica napus cvs Quinta and Jet Neuf in Leptosphaeria maculans. Phytopathology 91, 70 6.
3. Biddulph JE, Fitt BDL, Leech PK, Welham SJ, Gladders P, 1999. Effects of temperature and wetness duration on infection of oilseed rape leaves by ascospores of Leptosphaeria maculans (stem canker). European Journal of Plant Pathology 105, 769 81.
4. Boyd LA, 2006. Can the durability of resistance be predicted? Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 86, 2523 6.
5. Chartrain L, Brading PA, Widdowson JP, Brown JKM, 2004. Partial resistance to septoria tritici blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola) in wheat cultivars Arina and Riband. Phytopathology 94, 497 504.
6. Delourme R, Chèvre AM, Brun H et al., 2006. Major gene and polygenic resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans in oilseed rape (Brassica napus). European Journal of Plant Pathology 114, 41 52.
7. Eckert M, Maguire K, Urban M et al., 2005. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Leptosphaeria spp. and Oculimacula spp. with the reef coral gene DsRed and the jellyfish gene gfp. FEMS Microbiology Letters 253, 67 74.
8. Evans N, Baierl A, Semenov MA, Gladders P, Fitt BDL, 2008. Range and severity of a plant disease increased by global warming. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 5, 525 31.
9. Fitt BDL, Doughty KJ, Gladders P, Steed JM, Sutherland KG, 1998. Diagnosis of light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae) on winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in the UK. Annals of Applied Biology 133, 155 66.
10. Fitt BDL, Brun H, Barbetti MJ, Rimmer SR, 2006. World-wide importance of phoma stem canker (Leptosphaeria maculans and L. biglobosa) on oilseed rape (Brassica napus). European Journal of Plant Pathology 114, 3 15.
11. Fitt BDL, Hu BC, Li ZQ et al., 2008. Strategies to prevent spread of Leptosphaeria maculans (phoma stem canker) onto oilseed rape crops in China; costs and benefits. Plant Pathology 57, 652 64.
12. Fraaije BA, Butters JA, Coelho JM, Jones DR, Hollomon DW, 2002. Following the dynamics of strobilurin resistance in Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici using quantitative allele-specific real-time PCR measurements with the fluorescent dye SYBR Green I. Plant Pathology 51, 45 54.
13. Gilles T, Evans N, Fitt BDL, Jeger MJ, 2000. Epidemiology in relation to methods for forecasting light leaf spot (Pyrenopeziza brassicae) severity on winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in the UK. European Journal of Plant Pathology 106, 593 605.
14. Hammond KE, Lewis BG, 1987. Variation in stem infections caused by aggressive and non-aggressive isolates of Leptosphaeria maculans on Brassica napus var. oleifera. Plant Pathology 36, 53 65.
15. Hammond KE, Lewis BG, Musa TM, 1985. A systemic pathway in the infection of oilseed rape plants by Leptosphaeria maculans. Plant Pathology 34, 557 65.
16. Huang YJ, Toscano-Underwood C, Fitt BDL, Hu XJ, Hall AM, 2003. Effects of temperature on ascospore germination and penetration of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) leaves by A-group or B-group Leptosphaeria maculans (phoma stem canker). Plant Pathology 52, 245 55.
17. Huang YJ, Fitt BDL, Jedryczka M et al., 2005. Patterns of ascospore release in relation to phoma stem canker epidemiology in England (Leptosphaeria maculans) and Poland (L. biglobosa). European Journal of Plant Pathology 111, 263 77.
18. Huang YJ, Evans N, Li ZQ et al., 2006a. Temperature and leaf wetness duration affect phenotypic expression of Rlm6-mediated resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans in Brassica napus. New Phytologist 170, 129 41.
19. Huang YJ, Li ZQ, Evans N, Rouxel T, Fitt BDL, Balesdent MH, 2006b. Fitness cost associated with loss of the AvrLm4 avirulence function in Leptosphaeria maculans (phoma stem canker of oilseed rape). European Journal of Plant Pathology 114, 77 89.
20. Kenyon D, Thomas J, Handy C, 2004. Feasibility of using quantitative PCR for assessing resistance to stem canker in oilseed rape cultivars. International Organisation for Biological Control Bulletin 207, 109 17.
21. Li H, Sivasithamparam K, Barbetti MJ, 2003. Breakdown of a Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris single dominant blackleg resistance gene in Brassica napus rapeseed by Leptosphaeria maculans field isolates in Australia. Plant Disease 87, 752.
22. Liu SY, Liu Z, Fitt BDL et al., 2006. Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans (phoma stem canker) in Brassica napus (oilseed rape) induced by L. biglobosa and chemical defence activators in field and controlled environments. Plant Pathology 55, 401 12.
23. Oliver RP, Rybak K, Shankar M, Loughman R, Harry N, Solomon PS, 2008. Quantitative disease resistance assessment by real-time PCR using the Stagonospora nodorum-wheat pathosystems as a model. Plant Pathology 57, 527 32.
24. Payne RW, Harding SA, Murray DA et al., 2007. The Guide to GenStat Release 10, Part 2: Statistics. Oxford, UK : VSN International.
25. Pilet ML, Delourme R, Foisset N, Renard M, 1998. Identification of loci contributing to quantitative field resistance to blackleg disease, causal agent Leptosphaeria maculans (Desm.) Ces. et de Not., in winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 96, 23 30.
26. Rouxel T, Penaud A, Pinochet X, Brun H, Gout L, 2003. A 10-year survey of populations of Leptosphaeria maculans in France indicates a rapid adaptation towards the Rlm1 resistance gene of oilseed rape. European Journal of Plant Pathology 109, 871 81.
27. Shankar M, Cowling WA, Sweetingham MW, 1996. The expression of resistance to latent stem infection by Diaporthe toxica in narrow-leafed lupin. Phytopathology 86, 692 7.
28. Sprague SJ, Balesdent MH, Brun H et al., 2006. Major gene resistance in Brassica napus (oilseed rape) is overcome by changes in virulence of populations of Leptosphaeria maculans in France and Australia. European Journal of Plant Pathology 114, 33 40.
29. Sprague SJ, Watt M, Kirkegaard JA, Howlett BJ, 2007. Pathways of infection of Brassica napus roots by Leptosphaeria maculans. New Phytologist 176, 211 22.
30. Stachowiak A, Olechnowicz J, Jedryczka M et al., 2006. Frequency of avirulence alleles in field populations of Leptosphaeria maculans in Europe. European Journal of Plant Pathology 114, 67 75.
31. Talukder ZI, Tharreau D, Price AH, 2004. Quantitative trait loci analysis suggests that partial resistance to rice blast is mostly determined by race-specific interactions. New Phytologist 162, 197 209.
32. Toscano-Underwood C, West JS, Fitt BDL, Todd AD, Jedryczka M, 2001. Development of phoma lesions on oilseed rape leaves inoculated with ascospores of A-group or B-group Leptosphaeria maculans (stem canker) at different temperatures and wetness durations. Plant Pathology 50, 28 41.
33. West JS, Biddulph JE, Fitt BDL, Gladders P, 1999. Epidemiology of Leptosphaeria maculans in relation to forecasting stem canker severity on winter oilseed rape in the UK. Annals of Applied Biology 135, 535 46.
34. Xu XY, Bai GH, Carver BF, 2005. Mapping of QTLs prolonging the latent period of Puccinia triticina infection in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 110, 244 51.
35. Zhou Y, Fitt BDL, Welham SJ, Gladders P, Sansford CE, West JS, 1999. Effects of severity and timing of stem canker (Leptosphaeria maculans) symptoms on yield of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in the UK. European Journal of Plant Pathology 105, 715 28.