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Volumn , Issue 4, 2009, Pages 675-680

Synthesis and evaluation of chiral dibenzazepinium halide phase-transfer catalysts

Author keywords

Amino acids; Asymmetric alkylation; Michael addition; Phase transfer catalysis; Quaternary ammonium salts

Indexed keywords


EID: 62349095651     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: 14372096     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1087810     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (42)
  • 1
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    • Phase-Transfer Reactions
    • See, for example: a, Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford
    • See, for example: (a) Lygo, B. Phase-Transfer Reactions, In Rodd's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, Vol. V; Elsevier Science Ltd.: Oxford, 2001, 101-150.
    • (2001) Rodd's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds , vol.5 , pp. 101-150
    • Lygo, B.1
  • 3
    • 62349130451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shioiri, T. Chiral Phase-Transfer Catalysts, In Handbook of Phase-Transfer Catalysis; Sasson, Y.; Neumann, R., Eds.; Blackie Academic and Professional: London, 1997.
    • (c) Shioiri, T. Chiral Phase-Transfer Catalysts, In Handbook of Phase-Transfer Catalysis; Sasson, Y.; Neumann, R., Eds.; Blackie Academic and Professional: London, 1997.
  • 4
    • 58149166406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For reviews covering recent developments in asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis, see: a
    • For reviews covering recent developments in asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis, see: (a) Maruoka, K. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2008, 12, 679.
    • (2008) Org. Process Res. Dev , vol.12 , pp. 679
    • Maruoka, K.1
  • 11
    • 39249084667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of particular interest are approaches that are compatible with in situ generation and screening, allowing for rapid optimization of PTC activity and reaction enantioselectivity, see for example: (a) Kitamura, K.; Arimura, Y.; Shirakawa, S.; Maruoka, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 2026.
    • Of particular interest are approaches that are compatible with in situ generation and screening, allowing for rapid optimization of PTC activity and reaction enantioselectivity, see for example: (a) Kitamura, K.; Arimura, Y.; Shirakawa, S.; Maruoka, K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49, 2026.
  • 20
    • 62349124357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representative Procedures for Route A Preparation of 6-tert-Butyl-2-bromo-3-methylphenol N-Bromosuccinimide (77.6 g, 0.44 mol) was added in batches to a solution of 4 (68.2 g, 0.42 mol) in PE (1.5 L, The resulting mixture stirred for 3 h at r.t, then filtered through silica gel, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was distilled (140-145 °C, 1.3·10-3 bar) to afford the product (83.1 g, 83, as a pale yellow oil. The residue could also be purified by chromatography on silica gel (Rf, 0.5, PE) to give the product in similar yield. IR (neat, nmax, 3497, 1602 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.09 (1 H, d, J, 8.0 Hz, ArH, 6.72 (1 H, d, J, 8.0 Hz, ArH, 5.90 (1 H, s, OH, 2.34 (3 H, s, CH3, 1.38 [9 H, s, C(CH 3)3, 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 150.4 (C, 136.0 C
    • -1.
  • 21
    • 62349104397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representative Procedures for Route B Preparation of 3,3′-Dibromo-5,5′-di-tert-butyl-4, 4′-dimethoxy-2,2′-bisbromomethylbiphenyl Bromination of 5 was performed as described for 6b, to give the product (100, as a colourless solid. Mp 206-207 °C. IR (neat, νmax, 3054, 2966, 2869 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.24 (2 H, s, ArH, 4.49 (2 H, d, J, 10.0 Hz, CHaHb, 4.19 (2 H, d, J, 10.0 Hz, CHaHb, 4.01 (6 H, s, OCH3, 1.42 [18 H, s, C(CH3)3, 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3, δ, 157.3 (C, 145.1 (C, 136.3 (C, 134.6 (C, 128.5 (CH, 122.4 (C, 61.8 (CH, 35.8 (C, 33.2 (CH2, 30.9 (CH3, MS EI, m/z calcd for C24H30O2 79Br2 81Br2: 669.8930; found: 669.8893[M, Pr
    • b)
  • 22
    • 0002076066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a review of glycine imine chemistry see
    • For a review of glycine imine chemistry see: O'Donnell, M. J. Aldrichimica Acta 2001, 34, 3.
    • (2001) Aldrichimica Acta , vol.34 , pp. 3
    • O'Donnell, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 34248645401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For examples of application in target synthesis, see: (a) Wang, Y.-G, Ueda, M, Wang, X, Han, Z, Maruoka, K. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 6042
    • For examples of application in target synthesis, see: (a) Wang, Y.-G.; Ueda, M.; Wang, X.; Han, Z.; Maruoka, K. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 6042.
  • 32
    • 62349087661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Procedure for the Alkylation of Glycine Imine 9 with Benzyl Bromide A mixture of the catalyst (1 mol, and imine 9 (50 mg, 0.17 mmol) in PhMe (2 mL) was degassed, placed under nitrogen, and cooled to 0 °C. Benzyl bromide (35 mg, 0.20 mmol) was added followed by 15 M aq KOH (1 mL) and the mixture stirred at 0 °C for 3 h. The mixture was then diluted with H2O (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL, The combined extracts were dried (Na2SO4, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by chromatography on silica gel (Rf, 0.5; PE-EtOAc-Et 3N, 89:10:1) to give 10 as a colourless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.59-7.56 (2 H, m, ArH, 7.38-7.26 (6 H, m, ArH, 7.20-7.14 (3 H, m, ArH, 7.06-7.03 (2 H, m, ArH, 6.61 (2 H, d, J, 6.5 Hz, ArH, 4.11 (1 H, dd, J, 9.0, 4.5 Hz, CH, 3.23 (1 H, dd, J, 13.5, 4.5 Hz, CHaHb, 3.16 1
    • R = 28.2 min (S)-isomer.
  • 33
    • 0035939151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a discussion relating to enantiomeric enrichment of scalemic amino acid derivatives by crystallisation, see: O'Donnell, M. J, Delgado, F. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 6641
    • For a discussion relating to enantiomeric enrichment of scalemic amino acid derivatives by crystallisation, see: O'Donnell, M. J.; Delgado, F. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 6641.
  • 42
    • 62349133016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Procedure for the Michael Addition of Glycine Imine 11 to MVK A mixture of imine 11 (0.12 mmol) and catalyst (1 mol, in i-Pr2O (4 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. MVK (0.24 mmol) was added followed by anhyd Cs2CO3 (0.06 mmol) and the mixture stirred at 0 °C for 2 h. The mixture was then filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (Rf, 0.2; PE-EtOAc-Et3N, 89:10:1) to give 12 as a colourless oil. IR (CHCl3, νmax, 1739, 1715, 1622 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.67-7.63 (2 H, m, ArH, 7.43-7.26 (16 H, m, ArH, 7.10-7.06 (2 H, m, ArH, 6.89 (1 H, s, CHPh2, 4.19 (1 H, app. t, J, 6.0 Hz, NCH, 2.58-2.50 (1 H, m, 2.44-2.36 (1 H, m, 2.23-2.18 (2 H, m, 2.05 (3 H, s, Me, 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 208.0 C, 171
    • R = 29.5 min (S)-isomer.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.