Glaciermelt of a small basin contributing to runoff under the extreme climate conditions in the summer of 2003

Hydrological Processes

Volumn 23, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 1010-1018

  Koboltschnig, Gernot R ^a,b   Schöner, Wolfgang ^c   Holzmann, Hubert ^b   Zappa, Massimiliano ^d  

^a Provincial Government of Carinthia   (Austria)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND LIFE SCIENCES   (Austria)

^c ZAMG Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik   (Austria)

^d SWISS FEDERAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE WSL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Climate impact on glaciers; Extreme summer 2003; Glaciermelt; Index based melt modelling; Snowmelt

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; BUILDINGS; GLACIERS; OBSERVATORIES; RUNOFF; SNOW; SNOW MELTING SYSTEMS; TIME SERIES;

CLIMATE IMPACT ON GLACIERS; EXTREME SUMMER 2003; GLACIERMELT; INDEX-BASED MELT MODELLING; SNOWMELT;

HYDRAULIC MODELS;

AIR TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE EFFECT; CONFERENCE PROCEEDING; GLACIAL HYDROLOGY; GLACIER; GLACIER MASS BALANCE; HYDROLOGICAL RESPONSE; RUNOFF; SNOWMELT; SUMMER;

EID: 62249206489     PISSN: 08856087     EISSN: 10991085     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7203     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (32)

1. Auer I, Böhm R, Leymüller M, Schöner W, Kaiser A, Scheifinger H, Langer M, Scheider St, Häberli C. 2002. The climate of Sonnblick. Climate atlas and climatology of the GAW station Sonnblick including its mountainous surroundings. Österreichische Beiträge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik. Heft 28. Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Wien, ISSN 1016-6254.
2. Auer I, Böhm R, Schöner W. 2001. Austrian long-term climate 1767-2000 - Multiole instrumental climate time series from central Europe. Österreichische Beiträge zu Meteorologie und Geophysik. Heft 25. Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Wien.
3. Badoux A. 1999. Untersuchung zur flächendifferenzierten Modellierung von Abfluss und Schmelze in teilvergletscherten Einzugsgebieten. Diploma thesis at the Geographical Institute of ETH, Zürich.
4. Beniston M. 2004. The 2003 heat wave in Europe: A shape of things to come? An analysis based on Swiss climatological data and model simulations. Geophysical Research Letters 31: L02202, DOI: 10.1029/2003GL018857.
5. Black E, Blackburn M, Harrison G, Hoskins B, Methven J. 2004. Factors contributing to the summer 2003 European heatwave. Weather 59(8): 217-223.
6. CFG (Commission for Glaciology). 2006. Current data collection for the mass balance determination of the Vernagtferner 1964 to 2005, Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. http://www.glaziologie.de (last access on 10. Oct. 2006).
7. Finsterwalder S, Schunk H. 1887. Der suldenferner. Zeitschrift des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins 18: 72-89.
8. Fountain AG, Walder JS. 1998. Water flow through temperate glaciers. Reviews of Geophysics 36: 299-328.
9. Frauenfelder R, Zemp M, Haeberli W, Hoelzle M. 2005. Worldwide glacier mass balance measurements: trends and first results of an extraordinary year in Central Europe. Ice and Climate News 6: 9-10.
10. Gurtz J, Baltensweiler A, Lang H. 1999. Spatially distributed hydrotope-based modelling of evapotranspiration and runoff in mountainous basins. Hydrological Processes 13: 2751-2768.
11. Gurtz J, Zappa M, Jasper K, Lang H, Verbunt M, Badoux A, Vitvar T. 2003. A comparative study in modelling runoff and its components in two mountainous catchments. Hydrological Processes 17: 297-311.
12. Hock R. 1999. A distributed temperature-index ice- and snowmelt model including potential direct solar radiation. Journal of Glaciology 45(149): 101-111.
13. Hoinkes H. 1971. Methoden und Möglichkeiten von Massenhaushaltsstudien auf Gletschern. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie VI(1-2): 37-90.
14. Hynek B, Schöner W. 2004. Massenhaushalt 2002/2003 der Gletscher in der Goldberggruppe. 101.-102. Jahresbericht des Sonnblick-Vereines: 1-15. Eigenverlag der Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik, Wien.
15. Kaser G, Fountain A, Jansson P. 2003. A manual for monitoring the mass balance of mountain glaciers. IHP-VI, Technical Documents in Hydrology No. 59, UNESCO, Paris, 2003.
16. Koboltschnig G, Holzmann H, Schöner W, Zappa M. 2007a. Potential of a water balance model with high temporal resolution for the distributed modelling of ice- and snowmelt processes at high elevated sites. In Proceedings of the 63rd Eastern Snow Conference, Hellström R, Frankenstein S (eds). Delaware USA 2006: Newark, NJ; 19-63.
17. Koboltschnig G, Schöner W, Holzmann H. 2007b. Extensive hydrological monitoring of a small, highly glacierized watershed in the Hohe Tauern region, Austrian Alps. In Glacier Mass Balance Changes and Meltwater Discharge (Selected Papers from Sessions at the IAHS Assembly in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, 2005), vol. 318, Ginot P, Sicart JE (eds). IAHS Publications No. 318, IAHS Press: Wallingford; 95-104.
18. Koboltschnig G, Schöner W, Zappa M, Holzmann H. 2007c. Contribution of glacier melt to stream runoff: if the climatically extreme summer of 2003 had happened in 1979 .... Annals of Glaciology 46: 303-308.
19. Luterbacher J, Dietrich D, Xoplaki E, Grosjean M, Wanner H. 2004. European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500. Science 303: 1499-1503.
20. Monteith JL. 1965. Evaporation and environment. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 19: 205-234.
21. Nash JE, Sutcliffe JV. 1970. River flow forecasting through conceptual models (1), a discussion of principles. Journal of Hydrology 10(3): 282-290.
22. Paul F, Machguth H, Kääb A. 2005. On the impact of glacier albedo under conditions of extreme glacier melt: the summer of 2003 in the Alps. EARSeL eProceedings 4(2): 139-149.
23. Penman HL. 1956. Estimating evaporation. Transactions-American Geophysical Union 37: 43-46.
24. Ross BB, Contractor DN, Shanholtz VO. 1979. A finite element model of overland and channel flow for assessing the hydrologic impact of landuse change. Journal of Hydrology 41: 1-30.
25. Schär C, Jendritzky G. 2004. Hot news from summer 2003. Nature 43: 559-560.
26. Schär C, Vidale PL, Lüthi D, Frei C, Häberli C, Liniger MA, Appenzeller C. 2004. The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves. Nature 427: 332-336.
27. Schöner W, Auer I, Böhm R, Hynek B, Holzmann H, Koboltschnig G. 2004. Extreme glacier melt in Hohe Tauern region (Austrian Alps). In Extended Abstracts, Landschaftsökologie und Umweltforschung 47, International Conference on Hydrology of Mountain Environments, 27 September - 1 October 2004, Herrmann A (ed.). TU Braunschweig: ISSN 0170-7299: Berchtesgaden; 319-322.
28. Viviroli D, Gurtz J, Zappa M. 2007. The Hydrological Modelling System PREVAH. Model documentation and user manual. Geographica Bernensia P40. Department of Geography, University of Berne, ISBN 978-3905835-01-0, Berne.
29. WGMS (World Glacier Monitoring Service). 2005. In Glacier Mass Balance Bulletin, vol. 8, Haeberli W, Noetzli J, Zemp M, Baumann S, Frauenfelder R, Hoelzle M (eds). World Glacier Monitoring Service: Zurich; 100, http://www.geo.unizh.ch/wgms/ (last access on 10. Oct. 2006).
30. Zappa M, Kan C. 2007. Extreme heat and runoff extremes in the Swiss Alps. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 7: 375-389, www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/7/375/2007/.
31. Zappa M, Pos F, Strasser U, Gurtz J. 2003. Seasonal water balance of an alpine catchment as evaluated by different methods for spatially distributed snow melt modelling. Nordic Hydrology 34(3): 179-202.
32. Zemp M, Frauenfelder R, Haeberli W, Hoelzle M. 2005. Worldwide glacier mass balance measurements: general trends and first results of the extraordinary year 2003 in Central Europe. In XIII Glaciological Symposium, Shrinkage of the Glaciosphere: Facts and Analysis. Data of Glaciological Studies [Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy], vol. 99. Russian Academy of Sciences (ed.): St. Petersburg; 3-12.