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Volumn , Issue 3, 2009, Pages 433-436

Unexpected C2-arylation of 1-(pyridin-2-yl)indole-3-carboxaldehyde mediated by copper

Author keywords

Arylation; Copper; Indole; Pyridine

Indexed keywords


EID: 62249091058     PISSN: 09365214     EISSN: 14372096     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1087549     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (41)
  • 5
    • 62249090718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novartis AG EP 1783114, 2007; Chem. Abstr. 2007, 146, 500886
    • (b) (Novartis AG) EP 1783114, 2007; Chem. Abstr. 2007, 146, 500886.
  • 19
    • 62249131990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of 1-(Pyridin-2-yl)-1H-indole-3- carboxaldehyde (2a) Mp 114-115 °C (MeOH, IR (KBr, 3101, 3050, 2821, 1667, 1649, 1593, 1579, 1539, 1471, 1455, 1444, 1224, 1128, 1083, 739 cm -1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.33-7.43 (m, 3 H, H-5, H-5′, H-6, 7.64 (d, 1 H, J, 8.3 Hz, H-3′, 7.95 (td, 1 H, J, 1.9, 7.7 Hz, H-4′, 8.02-8.05 (m, 1 H, H-4 or H-7, 8.38 (s, 1 H, H-2, 8.38-8.41 (m, 1 H, H-4 or H-7, 8.64 (dd, 1 H, J, 1.3, 4.7 Hz, H-6′, 10.16 (s, 1 H, CHO, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 112.8 (CH, 115.7 (CH, 120.5 (C, 122.2 (CH, 122.3 (CH, 123.8 (CH, 125.1 (CH, 126.3 (C, 136.2 (C, 137.0 (CH, 139.0 (CH, 149.4 (CH, 150.9 (C, 185.4 CO, ESI-MS: m/z, 223 [M, H, Anal. Calcd for C14H10N2O: C, 75.66; H, 4.54; N, 12.60. Found: C, 75.99; H, 4.32; N, 12.55
    • 2O: C, 75.66; H, 4.54; N, 12.60. Found: C, 75.99; H, 4.32; N, 12.55.
  • 20
    • 62249167770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of 1,2-Di(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-indole-3- carboxaldehyde (3a) Mp 127-128 °C (EtOAc-PE, IR (KBr, 3051, 3012, 2831, 1648, 1443, 1387, 1050, 754, 741 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.19 (d, 1 H, J, 7.9 Hz, H-3′ or H-3″, 7.27-7.44 (m, 5 H, H-3′ or H-3″, H-5, H-5′, H-5″, H-6, 7.54 (d, 1 H, J, 7,4 Hz, H-4 or H-7, 7.67-7.79 (m, 2 H, H-4′, H-4″, 8.53-8.60 (m, 3 H, H-4 or H-7, H-6′, H-6″, 10.18 (s, 1 H, CHO, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 111.4 (CH, 117.7 (C, 122.1 (CH, 122.7 (CH, 123.1 (CH, 123.6 (CH, 124.0 (CH, 125.3 (CH, 125.4 (C, 126.8 (CH, 136.3 (CH, 137.4 (C, 138.4 (CH, 147.3 (C, 148.8 (C, 149.6 (CH, 149.9 (CH, 150.4 (C, 187.8 CO, ESI-MS: m/z, 300 [M, H, Anal. Calcd for C 19H13N3O: C, 76.24; H, 4.38; N, 14.04. Found: C, 76.34;
    • 3O: C, 76.24; H, 4.38; N, 14.04. Found: C, 76.34; H, 4.43; N, 13.96.
  • 22
    • 62249111101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (PE-EtOAc, 2:8 to 1:1) to provide 3a (110 mg, 84%).
    • 4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (PE-EtOAc, 2:8 to 1:1) to provide 3a (110 mg, 84%).
  • 33
    • 62249139159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of 2-Phenyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3b)26 Mp 171-172 °C (EtOAc-PE, IR (KBr, 3065, 3043, 2836, 1652, 1466, 1454, 1384, 1225, 1082, 756 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 6.94 (d, 1 H, J, 7.9 Hz, H-3′, 7.30-7.43 (m, 8 H, H-5, H-5′, H-6, Harom, 7.51 (d, 1 H, J, 7.5 Hz, H-4 or H-7, 7.68 (td, 1 H, J, 1.9, 8.0 Hz, H-4′, 8.50 (br d, 1 H, J, 6.9 Hz, H-4 or H-7, 8.65 (dd, 1 H, J, 1.3, 4.9 Hz, H-6′, 9.97 (s, 1 H, CHO, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 111.6 (CH, 116.9 (C, 122.2 (CH, 122.4 (CH, 123.2 (CH, 123.9 (CH, 124.8 (CH, 125.5 (C, 128.5 (2 CH, 128.8 (C, 129.5 (CH, 131.1 (2 CH, 137.5 (C, 138.3 (CH, 149.6 (CH, 149.9 (C, 150.2 (C, 187.6 CO, ESI-MS: m/z, 299 [M, H, Anal. Calcd for C20H14N2O: C 80.52; H
    • 2O: C 80.52; H, 4.73; N, 9.39. Found: C, 80.83; H, 4.85; N, 9.27.
  • 34
    • 62249213935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of 1-(Pyridin-2-yl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1 H-indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3f) Mp 206-207 °C (EtOAc-PE, IR (KBr, 3048, 2916, 2836, 1642, 1435, 1081, 747, 737 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 2.37 (s, 3 H, CH 3, 6.92 (d, 1 H, J, 6.9 Hz, H-3′, 7.15 (d, 2 H, J, 8.0 Hz, Harom, 7.26 (d, 2 H, J, 8.0 Hz, H arom, 7.29-7.41 (m, 3 H, H-5, H-5′, H-6, 7.50 (dd, 1 H, J, 0.9, 7.4 Hz, H-4 or H-7, 7.68 (td, 1 H, J, 1.9, 7.7 Hz, H-4′, 8.48 (dd, 1 H, J, 1.1, 7.3 Hz, H-4 or H-7, 8.65 (dd, 1 H, J, 1.1, 4.9 Hz, H-6′, 9.95 (s, 1 H, CHO, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 21.4 (CH3, 111.5 (CH, 116.7 (C, 122.1 (CH, 122.5 (CH, 123.1 (CH, 123.8 (CH, 124.7 (CH, 125.5 (C, 125.8 (C, 129.2 (2 CH, 131.0 (2 CH, 137.5 (C, 138.3 (CH, 139.7 (C, 149.6 (CH, 150.2 C, 150.3
    • 2O: C, 80.75, H, 5.16; N, 8.97. Found: C, 8.48; H, 4.97; N, 9.03.
  • 37
    • 62249164797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of 1-(Pyridin-2-yl)-1H-indole-3- carbonitrile (11e) Mp 150-151 °C (MeOH, IR (KBr, 3135, 3050, 2222, 1592, 1540, 1473, 1455, 1434, 1229, 1095, 735 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.32-7.45 (m, 3 H, H-5, H-5′, H-6, 7.56 (d, 1 H, J, 8.1 Hz, H-3′, 7.83 (br d, 1 H, J, 7.5 Hz, H-4 or H-7, 7.93 (td, 1 H, J, 1.9, 7.5 Hz, H-4′, 8.10 (br d, 1 H, J, 7.1 Hz, H-4 or H-7, 8.23 (s, 1 H, H-2, 8.63 (dd, 1 H, J, 1.1, 4.9 Hz, H-6′, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl 3, δ, 89.8 (C, 113.4 (CH, 115.3 (C, 115.6 (CH, 120.0 (CH, 122.3 (CH, 123.4 (CH, 125.2 (CH, 128.7 (C, 133.3 (CH, 134.4 (C, 139.1 (CH, 149.5 (CH, 150.7 C, ESIMS: m/z, 220 [M, H, Anal. Calcd for C14H9N3: C, 76.70, H, 4.14, N, 19.17. Found: C, 76.72; H, 4.08; N, 19.25
    • 3: C, 76.70, H, 4.14, N, 19.17. Found: C, 76.72; H, 4.08; N, 19.25.
  • 38
    • 62249087567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Data of 1,2-Di(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-indole-3- carbonitrile (11d) Mp 128-129 °C (CH2Cl2-PE, IR (KBr, 3065, 2213, 1589, 1569, 1467, 1448, 1435, 1393, 1225, 738 cm -1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.24-7.41 (m, 5 H, H-3′ or H-3″, H-5, H-5′, H-5″, H-6, 7.50-7.53 (m, 1 H, H-4 or H-7, 7.82-7.89 (m, 4 H, H-3′ or H-3″, H-4 or H-7, H-4′, H-4″, 8.44 (br d, 1 H, J, 4.1 Hz, H-6′or H-6″, 8.51 (dd, 1 H, J, 1.1, 4.7, H-6′ or H-6″, 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 89.3 (C, 112.1 (CH, 116.1 (C, 120.0 (CH, 122.0 (CH, 123.1 (CH, 123.4 (CH, 123.5 (CH, 124.9 (CH, 125.5 (CH, 127.6 (C, 136.8 (CH, 137.2 (C, 138.4 (CH, 144.8 (C, 148.2 (C, 149.5 (CH, 149.6 (CH, 150.7 C, ESI-MS: m/z, 297 [M, H, Anal. Calcd for C19H12N 4: C, 77.0
    • 4: C, 77.01, H, 4.08, N, 18.91. Found: C, 76.88; H, 4.27; N, 19.01.
  • 39
    • 62249165524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typical Procedure In a microwave vial with a magnetic stir bar was introduced indole-3-carboxaldehyde (100 mg, 0.68 mmol, 1 equiv, Cu 2O (10 mg, 0.07 mmol, 0.1 equiv, and K2CO3 (189 mg, 1.36 mmol, 2 equiv) in anhyd DMF (1.4 mL, After a purge with argon, 2-iodopyridine (153 μL, 1.36 mmol, 2 equiv) was added. The vial was sealed and heated at 240 °C under microwave irradiation (Biotage Initiator) for 1 h. The mixture was filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted in EtOAc (20 mL, The organic layer was washed with a solution of 2.5% aq NH4OH (2 x 20 mL) and brine (20 mL, The organic phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (PE-EtOAc, 2:8 to 1:1) to provide 2a (88 mg, 58, and 3a 73 mg, 36
    • 4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography (PE-EtOAc, 2:8 to 1:1) to provide 2a (88 mg, 58%) and 3a (73 mg, 36%).


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