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For reviews on site-selective cross-coupling of polyhalogenated heteroarenes, see: l
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For reviews on site-selective cross-coupling of polyhalogenated heteroarenes, see: (l) Schröter, S.; Stock, C.; Bach, T. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 2245.
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62149135396
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Deprotonative orthometalation is frequently directed by an electron-donating group. See
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Deprotonative orthometalation is frequently directed by an electron-donating group. See: Snieckus, V. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 879.
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Snieckus, V.1
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24
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Tamao, K.; Sumitani, K.; Kumada, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 4374.
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Tamao, K.1
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Kumada, M.3
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62149152779
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See the Supporting Information for experimental details
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See the Supporting Information for experimental details.
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27
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62149085979
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2, and -NHAc resulted in poor yields and ratios of the desired ortho-substituted and the disubstituted products. The yields of the desired ortho-substituted products (and the disubstituted products in parenthesis): 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol, 6% (28%); 2,4-dichloroaniline, 19% (8%); 2,4-dichloroacetanilide, trace (13%).
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2, and -NHAc resulted in poor yields and ratios of the desired ortho-substituted and the disubstituted products. The yields of the desired ortho-substituted products (and the disubstituted products in parenthesis): 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol, 6% (28%); 2,4-dichloroaniline, 19% (8%); 2,4-dichloroacetanilide, trace (13%).
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28
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0037620634
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Reversal of the reactivity order of halo groups in transition-metal- catalyzed cross-coupling has been reported. See: (a) Terao, J, Ikumi, A, Kuniyasu, H, Kambe, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5646
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Reversal of the reactivity order of halo groups in transition-metal- catalyzed cross-coupling has been reported. See: (a) Terao, J.; Ikumi, A.; Kuniyasu, H.; Kambe, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5646.
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29
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51949103726
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Arisawa, M.; Suzuki, T.; Ishikawa, T.; Yamaguchi, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008,130, 12214. See also ref 3d,g,j.
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(b) Arisawa, M.; Suzuki, T.; Ishikawa, T.; Yamaguchi, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008,130, 12214. See also ref 3d,g,j.
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For a Pd-catalyzed competitive reaction, see
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For a Pd-catalyzed competitive reaction, see: Ishikawa, S.; Manabe, K. Chem. Lett. 2007, 36, 1302.
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Ishikawa, S.1
Manabe, K.2
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29844439845
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Activation of C-X bonds by coordination to Mg has been reported. See: a
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Activation of C-X bonds by coordination to Mg has been reported. See: (a) Yoshikai, N.; Mashima, H.; Nakamura, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 17978.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Yoshikai, N.1
Mashima, H.2
Nakamura, E.3
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22244431897
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Saeki, T.; Takashima, Y.; Tamao, K. Synlett 2005, 1771 See also.
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(b) Saeki, T.; Takashima, Y.; Tamao, K. Synlett 2005, 1771 See also.
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One of the reviewers of this paper suggested possibilities of S NAr and radical mechanisms instead of concerted oxidative addition of C-X bond to Ni0, We cannot completely exclude these possibilities, although the SNAr mechanism is unlikely because of the presence of the strongly electron-donating oxido group. We thank the reviewer for pointing out these possibilities
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NAr mechanism is unlikely because of the presence of the strongly electron-donating oxido group. We thank the reviewer for pointing out these possibilities.
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Yoshikai, N.; Matsuda, H.; Nakamura, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 15258.
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Yoshikai, N.1
Matsuda, H.2
Nakamura, E.3
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