메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 1003-1012

The addition of ground wheat straw as a fiber source in the gestation diet of sows and the effect on sow and litter performance for three successive parities

Author keywords

Dietary fiber; Gestation; Lactation; Sow and litter performance; Swine; Wheat straw

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; DIET; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DIETARY FIBER; FEMALE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; LITTER SIZE; PHYSIOLOGY; PREGNANCY; RANDOMIZATION; REPRODUCTION; SWINE; WHEAT;

EID: 62149094333     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: 15253163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/jas.2008-1119     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0000969641 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary fibre and feeding system on activity and oral behavior of group housed gilts
    • Brouns, F., S. A. Edwards, and P. R. English. 1994. Effect of dietary fibre and feeding system on activity and oral behavior of group housed gilts. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 39:215-223.
    • (1994) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 215-223
    • Brouns, F.1    Edwards, S.A.2    English, P.R.3
  • 2
    • 0000051676 scopus 로고
    • Influence of fibrous feed ingredients on voluntary intake of dry sows
    • Brouns, F., S. A. Edwards, and P. R. English. 1995. Influence of fibrous feed ingredients on voluntary intake of dry sows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 54:301-313.
    • (1995) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.54 , pp. 301-313
    • Brouns, F.1    Edwards, S.A.2    English, P.R.3
  • 3
    • 0031205841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary inclusion of sugar-beet pulp on the feeding behavior of dry sows
    • Brouns, F., S. A. Edwards, and P. R. English. 1997. The effect of dietary inclusion of sugar-beet pulp on the feeding behavior of dry sows. Anim. Sci. 65:129-133.
    • (1997) Anim. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 129-133
    • Brouns, F.1    Edwards, S.A.2    English, P.R.3
  • 4
    • 0022125459 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility of fiber components and reproductive performance of sows fed high levels of alfalfa meal
    • Calvert, C. C., N. C. Steele, and R. W. Rosebrough. 1985. Digestibility of fiber components and reproductive performance of sows fed high levels of alfalfa meal. J. Anim. Sci. 61:595-602.
    • (1985) J. Anim. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 595-602
    • Calvert, C.C.1    Steele, N.C.2    Rosebrough, R.W.3
  • 5
    • 0041743644 scopus 로고
    • Roughages in swine gestation diets
    • Danielson, D. M., and J. J. Noonan. 1975. Roughages in swine gestation diets. J. Anim. Sci. 41:94-99.
    • (1975) J. Anim. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 94-99
    • Danielson, D.M.1    Noonan, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 47849117621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regional evaluation of the effect of fiber type in gestation diets on sow reproductive performance
    • Darroch, C. S., C. R. Dove, C. V. Maxwell, Z. B. Johnson, and L. L. Southern. 2008. A regional evaluation of the effect of fiber type in gestation diets on sow reproductive performance. J. Anim. Sci. 86:1573-1578.
    • (2008) J. Anim. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1573-1578
    • Darroch, C.S.1    Dove, C.R.2    Maxwell, C.V.3    Johnson, Z.B.4    Southern, L.L.5
  • 7
    • 2642570217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber stabilizes blood glucose and insulin levels and reduces physical activity in sows (Sus scrofa)
    • de Leeuw, J. A., A. W. Jongbloed, and M. W. A. Verstegen. 2004. Dietary fiber stabilizes blood glucose and insulin levels and reduces physical activity in sows (Sus scrofa). J. Nutr. 134:1481-1486.
    • (2004) J. Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 1481-1486
    • de Leeuw, J.A.1    Jongbloed, A.W.2    Verstegen, M.W.A.3
  • 8
    • 38248999604 scopus 로고
    • Standing and feeding behavior of the lactating sow: Effect of feeding level during pregnancy
    • Dourmad, J. Y. 1993. Standing and feeding behavior of the lactating sow: Effect of feeding level during pregnancy. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 37:311-319.
    • (1993) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 311-319
    • Dourmad, J.Y.1
  • 9
    • 0030236941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of body reserves in multiparious sows during pregnancy: Effect of energy intake during pregnancy and mobilization during the previous lactation
    • Dourmad, J. Y., M. Etienne, and J. Noblet. 1996. Reconstitution of body reserves in multiparious sows during pregnancy: Effect of energy intake during pregnancy and mobilization during the previous lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 74:2211-2219.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 2211-2219
    • Dourmad, J.Y.1    Etienne, M.2    Noblet, J.3
  • 10
    • 84971955135 scopus 로고
    • The effect of feeding different sources of crude fiber during pregnancy on the reproductive performance of sows
    • Everts, H. 1991. The effect of feeding different sources of crude fiber during pregnancy on the reproductive performance of sows. Anim. Prod. 52:175-184.
    • (1991) Anim. Prod , vol.52 , pp. 175-184
    • Everts, H.1
  • 11
    • 0030156539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactation performance of sows fed a bulky diet during gestation and receiving growth hormone-releasing factor during lactation
    • Farmer, C., S. Robert, and J. J. Matte. 1996. Lactation performance of sows fed a bulky diet during gestation and receiving growth hormone-releasing factor during lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 74:1298-1306.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci , vol.74 , pp. 1298-1306
    • Farmer, C.1    Robert, S.2    Matte, J.J.3
  • 13
    • 84972091464 scopus 로고
    • Comparative digestibility experiments with growing pigs and adult sows
    • Fernández, J. A., H. Jørgensen, and A. Just. 1986. Comparative digestibility experiments with growing pigs and adult sows. Anim. Prod. 43:127-132.
    • (1986) Anim. Prod , vol.43 , pp. 127-132
    • Fernández, J.A.1    Jørgensen, H.2    Just, A.3
  • 14
    • 84951420193 scopus 로고
    • The effect of straw on the behavior of sows in tether stalls
    • Fraser, D. 1975. The effect of straw on the behavior of sows in tether stalls. Anim. Prod. 21:59-68.
    • (1975) Anim. Prod , vol.21 , pp. 59-68
    • Fraser, D.1
  • 15
    • 33748780131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a high-fiber diet and frequency of feeding on behavior, reproductive performance, and nutrient digestibility in gestating sows
    • Holt, J. P., L. J. Johnston, S. K. Baidoo, and G. C. Shurson. 2006. Effects of a high-fiber diet and frequency of feeding on behavior, reproductive performance, and nutrient digestibility in gestating sows. J. Anim. Sci. 84:946-955.
    • (2006) J. Anim. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 946-955
    • Holt, J.P.1    Johnston, L.J.2    Baidoo, S.K.3    Shurson, G.C.4
  • 16
    • 0022067671 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary alfalfa:orchardgrass hay and lasalocid on nutrient utilization by gravid sows
    • Holzgraefe, D. P., G. C. Fahey Jr., A. H. Jensen, and L. L. Berger. 1985. Effects of dietary alfalfa:orchardgrass hay and lasalocid on nutrient utilization by gravid sows. J. Anim. Sci. 60:1247-1259.
    • (1985) J. Anim. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1247-1259
    • Holzgraefe, D.P.1    Fahey Jr., G.C.2    Jensen, A.H.3    Berger, L.L.4
  • 17
    • 0022713037 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary alfalfa-orchardgrass hay and lasalocid on sow reproductive performance
    • Holzgraefe, D. P., A. H. Jensen, G. C. Fahey Jr., and R. R. Grummer. 1986. Effects of dietary alfalfa-orchardgrass hay and lasalocid on sow reproductive performance. J. Anim. Sci. 62:1145-1153.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1145-1153
    • Holzgraefe, D.P.1    Jensen, A.H.2    Fahey Jr., G.C.3    Grummer, R.R.4
  • 18
    • 0027682651 scopus 로고
    • A review of behavioral factors involved in the development and continued performance of stereotypic behaviors in pigs
    • Lawrence, A. B., and E. M. C. Terlouw. 1993. A review of behavioral factors involved in the development and continued performance of stereotypic behaviors in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2815-2825.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Sci , vol.71 , pp. 2815-2825
    • Lawrence, A.B.1    Terlouw, E.M.C.2
  • 19
    • 38249037507 scopus 로고
    • Bulky feeds for pigs: A consideration of some non-nutritional aspects
    • Lee, P. A., and W. H. Close. 1987. Bulky feeds for pigs: A consideration of some non-nutritional aspects. Livest. Prod. Sci. 16:395-405.
    • (1987) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 395-405
    • Lee, P.A.1    Close, W.H.2
  • 20
    • 0035462214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative total tract digestibility of dietary energy and nutrients in growing pigs and adult sows
    • Le Goff, G., and J. Noblet. 2001. Comparative total tract digestibility of dietary energy and nutrients in growing pigs and adult sows. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2418-2427.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 2418-2427
    • Le Goff, G.1    Noblet, J.2
  • 21
    • 0028470352 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bulky diets based on wheat bran or oat hulls on reproductive performance of sows during their first two parities
    • Matte, J. J., S. Robert, C. L. Girard, C. Farmer, and G.-P. Martineau. 1994. Effect of bulky diets based on wheat bran or oat hulls on reproductive performance of sows during their first two parities. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1754-1760.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci , vol.72 , pp. 1754-1760
    • Matte, J.J.1    Robert, S.2    Girard, C.L.3    Farmer, C.4    Martineau, G.-P.5
  • 22
    • 0035376046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior, reproduction, and immunity of crated pregnant gilts: Effects of high dietary fiber and rearing environment
    • McGlone, J. J., and S. D. Fullwood. 2001. Behavior, reproduction, and immunity of crated pregnant gilts: Effects of high dietary fiber and rearing environment. J. Anim. Sci. 79:1466-1474.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1466-1474
    • McGlone, J.J.1    Fullwood, S.D.2
  • 23
    • 0007389080 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic determination of backfat depth and loin area in swine
    • Mersmann, H. J. 1982. Ultrasonic determination of backfat depth and loin area in swine. J. Anim. Sci. 54:268-275.
    • (1982) J. Anim. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 268-275
    • Mersmann, H.J.1
  • 24
    • 84985315256 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oat hulls, added to the basal ration for pregnant sows, on reproductive performance, apparent digestibility, rate of passage and plasma parameters
    • Mroz, Z., I. G. Partridge, G. Mitchell, and H. D. Keal. 1986. The effect of oat hulls, added to the basal ration for pregnant sows, on reproductive performance, apparent digestibility, rate of passage and plasma parameters. J. Sci. Food Agric. 37:239-247.
    • (1986) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.37 , pp. 239-247
    • Mroz, Z.1    Partridge, I.G.2    Mitchell, G.3    Keal, H.D.4
  • 25
    • 26344450039 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the use of partly hydrolyzed and untreated straw meal in the feeding of breeding sows. I. Influence on the weight and number of piglets
    • Münchow, H., H. Bergner, H. Seifert, G. Schönmuth, and E. Braband. 1982. Investigations of the use of partly hydrolyzed and untreated straw meal in the feeding of breeding sows. I. Influence on the weight and number of piglets. Arch. Tierernähr. 32:483-491.
    • (1982) Arch. Tierernähr , vol.32 , pp. 483-491
    • Münchow, H.1    Bergner, H.2    Seifert, H.3    Schönmuth, G.4    Braband, E.5
  • 26
    • 0025377771 scopus 로고
    • Energy utilization in pregnant and lactating sows: Modeling of energy requirements
    • Noblet, J., J. Y. Dourmad, and M. Etienne. 1990. Energy utilization in pregnant and lactating sows: Modeling of energy requirements. J. Anim. Sci. 68:562-572.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 562-572
    • Noblet, J.1    Dourmad, J.Y.2    Etienne, M.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0001198917 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ambient temperature and addition of straw or alfalfa in the diet on energy metabolism in pregnant sows
    • Noblet, J., J. Y. Dourmad, J. Le Dividich, and S. DuBois. 1989. Effect of ambient temperature and addition of straw or alfalfa in the diet on energy metabolism in pregnant sows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 21:309-324.
    • (1989) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.21 , pp. 309-324
    • Noblet, J.1    Dourmad, J.Y.2    Le Dividich, J.3    DuBois, S.4
  • 29
    • 62149100855 scopus 로고
    • NRC, 3rd rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1982. US-Canadian Tables of Feed Composition. 3rd rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1982) US-Canadian Tables of Feed Composition
  • 30
    • 62149140329 scopus 로고
    • NRC, 6th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1984. Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 6th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1984) Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle
  • 31
    • 62149099718 scopus 로고
    • NRC, 9th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1988. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 9th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1988) Nutrient Requirements of Swine
  • 32
    • 62149098984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 10th rev. ed. Natl. Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 10th rev. ed. Natl. Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Nutrient Requirements of Swine
  • 33
    • 0011870211 scopus 로고
    • Effect of particle size and physical form of sun-cured alfalfa on digestibility for gravid swine
    • Nuzback, L. J., D. S. Pollmann, and K. C. Behnke. 1984. Effect of particle size and physical form of sun-cured alfalfa on digestibility for gravid swine. J. Anim. Sci. 58:378-385.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 378-385
    • Nuzback, L.J.1    Pollmann, D.S.2    Behnke, K.C.3
  • 34
    • 0042745316 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of dietary additions of alfalfa and tallow on sow reproductive performance
    • Pollmann, D. S., D. M. Danielson, M. A. Crenshaw, and E. R. Peo Jr. 1980. Long-term effects of dietary additions of alfalfa and tallow on sow reproductive performance. J. Anim. Sci. 51:294-299.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 294-299
    • Pollmann, D.S.1    Danielson, D.M.2    Crenshaw, M.A.3    Peo Jr., E.R.4
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0038376405 scopus 로고
    • Effects of level and source of dietary fiber in gestation on reproductive performance and nutrient digestibility in gilts
    • Pond, W. G., J. T. Yen, and V. H. Varel. 1985. Effects of level and source of dietary fiber in gestation on reproductive performance and nutrient digestibility in gilts. Nutr. Rep. Int. 32:505-514.
    • (1985) Nutr. Rep. Int , vol.32 , pp. 505-514
    • Pond, W.G.1    Yen, J.T.2    Varel, V.H.3
  • 37
    • 0033087439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-fiber diets in pregnant sows: Digestive utilization and effects on the behavior of animals
    • Ramonet, Y., M. C. Meunier-Salaün, and J. Y. Dourmad. 1999. High-fiber diets in pregnant sows: Digestive utilization and effects on the behavior of animals. J. Anim. Sci. 77:591-599.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Sci , vol.77 , pp. 591-599
    • Ramonet, Y.1    Meunier-Salaün, M.C.2    Dourmad, J.Y.3
  • 38
    • 0034410483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the nature of dietary fiber on digestive utilization, some metabolite and hormone profiles and the behavior of pregnant sows
    • Ramonet, Y., S. Robert, A. Aumaître, J. Y. Dormad, and M. C. Meurnier-Salaün. 2000a. Influence of the nature of dietary fiber on digestive utilization, some metabolite and hormone profiles and the behavior of pregnant sows. Anim. Sci. 70:275-286.
    • (2000) Anim. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 275-286
    • Ramonet, Y.1    Robert, S.2    Aumaître, A.3    Dormad, J.Y.4    Meurnier-Salaün, M.C.5
  • 39
    • 0033854172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary fiber on energy utilization and partitioning of heat production over pregnancy in sows
    • Ramonet, Y., J. van Milgen, J. Y. Dourmad, S. Dubois, M. C. Meunier-Salaün, and J. Noblet. 2000b. The effect of dietary fiber on energy utilization and partitioning of heat production over pregnancy in sows. Br. J. Nutr. 84:85-94.
    • (2000) Br. J. Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 85-94
    • Ramonet, Y.1    van Milgen, J.2    Dourmad, J.Y.3    Dubois, S.4    Meunier-Salaün, M.C.5    Noblet, J.6
  • 40
    • 0035218737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fermentable carbohydrates on energy metabolism in group-housed sows
    • Rijnen, M. M. J. A., M. W. A. Verstegen, M. J. W. Heetkamp, J. Haaksma, and J. W. Schrama. 2001. Effects of dietary fermentable carbohydrates on energy metabolism in group-housed sows. J. Anim. Sci. 79:148-154.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Sci , vol.79 , pp. 148-154
    • Rijnen, M.M.J.A.1    Verstegen, M.W.A.2    Heetkamp, M.J.W.3    Haaksma, J.4    Schrama, J.W.5
  • 41
    • 0034346226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manure production of first-litter sows fed a high-fiber diet during gestation
    • Robert, S., C. Farmer, and J. Rushen. 2000. Manure production of first-litter sows fed a high-fiber diet during gestation. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 80:737-739.
    • (2000) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.80 , pp. 737-739
    • Robert, S.1    Farmer, C.2    Rushen, J.3
  • 43
    • 33748553039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Pork Producers Council maternal line national genetic evaluation program: A comparison of sow longevity and trait associations with sow longevity
    • Serenius, T., K. J. Stalder, T. J. Baas, J. M. Mabry, R. N. Goodwin, R. K. Johnson, O. W. Robinson, M. Tokach, and R. K. Miller. 2006. National Pork Producers Council maternal line national genetic evaluation program: A comparison of sow longevity and trait associations with sow longevity. J. Anim. Sci. 84:2590-2595.
    • (2006) J. Anim. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 2590-2595
    • Serenius, T.1    Stalder, K.J.2    Baas, T.J.3    Mabry, J.M.4    Goodwin, R.N.5    Johnson, R.K.6    Robinson, O.W.7    Tokach, M.8    Miller, R.K.9
  • 44
    • 38249003267 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the hindgut to digestion of diets in growing pigs and adult sows: Effect of diet composition
    • Shi, X. S., and J. Noblet. 1993a. Contribution of the hindgut to digestion of diets in growing pigs and adult sows: Effect of diet composition. Livest. Prod. Sci. 34:237-252.
    • (1993) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.34 , pp. 237-252
    • Shi, X.S.1    Noblet, J.2
  • 45
    • 0000210104 scopus 로고
    • Digestible and metabolizable energy values of 10 feed ingredients in growing pigs fed ad libitum and sows fed at maintenance level: Comparative contribution of the hindgut
    • Shi, X. S., and J. Noblet. 1993b. Digestible and metabolizable energy values of 10 feed ingredients in growing pigs fed ad libitum and sows fed at maintenance level: Comparative contribution of the hindgut. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 42:223-236.
    • (1993) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.42 , pp. 223-236
    • Shi, X.S.1    Noblet, J.2
  • 46
    • 0026902604 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of carcass characteristics by real-time ultrasound in barrows and gilts slaughtered at three weights
    • Smith, B. S., W. R. Jones, J. D. Hough, D. L. Huffman, W. B. Mikel, and D. R. Mulvaney. 1992. Prediction of carcass characteristics by real-time ultrasound in barrows and gilts slaughtered at three weights. J. Anim. Sci. 70:2304-2308.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci , vol.70 , pp. 2304-2308
    • Smith, B.S.1    Jones, W.R.2    Hough, J.D.3    Huffman, D.L.4    Mikel, W.B.5    Mulvaney, D.R.6
  • 48
    • 0000758329 scopus 로고
    • Provision of straw as a foraging substrate reduces the development of excessive chain and baimanipulation in food restricted sows
    • Spoolder, H. A. M., J. A. Burbidge, S. A. Edwards, P. H. Simmins, and A. B. Lawrence. 1995. Provision of straw as a foraging substrate reduces the development of excessive chain and baimanipulation in food restricted sows. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 43:249-262.
    • (1995) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 249-262
    • Spoolder, H.A.M.1    Burbidge, J.A.2    Edwards, S.A.3    Simmins, P.H.4    Lawrence, A.B.5
  • 49
    • 62149104524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA. 2007. Swine 2006. Part I: Reference of swine health and management practices in the United States. Publ. No. N475, 1007. USDA-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service-Veterinary Services, Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Fort Collins, CO.
    • USDA. 2007. Swine 2006. Part I: Reference of swine health and management practices in the United States. Publ. No. N475, 1007. USDA-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service-Veterinary Services, Centers for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Fort Collins, CO.
  • 51
    • 2342512838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and individual feed intake characteristics of group-housed sows fed a nonstarch polysaccharide diet ad libitum during gestation over three parities
    • van der Peet-Schwering, C. M. C., B. Kemp, J. C. Plagge, P. F. G. Vereijken, L. A. den Hartog, H. A. M. Spoolder, and M. W. A. Verstegen. 2004. Performance and individual feed intake characteristics of group-housed sows fed a nonstarch polysaccharide diet ad libitum during gestation over three parities. J. Anim. Sci. 82:1246-1257.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 1246-1257
    • van der Peet-Schwering, C.M.C.1    Kemp, B.2    Plagge, J.C.3    Vereijken, P.F.G.4    den Hartog, L.A.5    Spoolder, H.A.M.6    Verstegen, M.W.A.7
  • 52
    • 0031252511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial perspective on fiber utilization by swine
    • Varel, V. H., and J. T. Yen. 1997. Microbial perspective on fiber utilization by swine. J. Anim. Sci. 75:2715-2722.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci , vol.75 , pp. 2715-2722
    • Varel, V.H.1    Yen, J.T.2
  • 53
    • 0032188251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber for sows: Effects of large amounts of soluble and insoluble fibers in the pregnancy period on the performance of sows during three reproductive cycles
    • Vestergaard, E.-M., and V. Danielsen. 1998. Dietary fiber for sows: Effects of large amounts of soluble and insoluble fibers in the pregnancy period on the performance of sows during three reproductive cycles. Anim. Sci. 68:355-362.
    • (1998) Anim. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 355-362
    • Vestergaard, E.-M.1    Danielsen, V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.