메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 2715-2722

Microbial Perspective on Fiber Utilization by Swine

Author keywords

Cellulose; Fiber; Intestinal Microorganisms; Sows

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); BOVIDAE; BUTYRIVIBRIO; CLOSTRIDIUM; CLOSTRIDIUM HERBIVORANS; FIBROBACTER SUCCINOGENES; POACEAE; PREVOTELLA RUMINICOLA; RUMINOCOCCUS ALBUS; RUMINOCOCCUS FLAVEFACIENS; SUS SCROFA;

EID: 0031252511     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/1997.75102715x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0024307906 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fiber and protein concentrations on growth, feed efficiency, visceral organ weights and large intestine microbial populations of swine
    • Anugwa, F.O.I., V. H. Varel, J. S. Dickson, W. G. Pond, and L. P. Krook. 1989. Effects of dietary fiber and protein concentrations on growth, feed efficiency, visceral organ weights and large intestine microbial populations of swine. J. Nutr. 119:879-886.
    • (1989) J. Nutr. , vol.119 , pp. 879-886
    • Anugwa, F.O.I.1    Varel, V.H.2    Dickson, J.S.3    Pond, W.G.4    Krook, L.P.5
  • 2
    • 0346813624 scopus 로고
    • Fiber utilization by swine
    • E. R. Miller, D. W. Ullrey, and A. J. Lewis (Ed.) Butterworth-Heinemann, Stoneham, MA
    • Calvert, C. C. 1991. Fiber utilization by swine. In: E. R. Miller, D. W. Ullrey, and A. J. Lewis (Ed.) Swine Nutrition, pp 285-296. Butterworth-Heinemann, Stoneham, MA.
    • (1991) Swine Nutrition , pp. 285-296
    • Calvert, C.C.1
  • 3
    • 0022125459 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility of fiber components and reproductive performance of sows fed high levels of alfalfa meal
    • Calvert, C. C., N. C. Steele, and R. W. Rosebrough. 1985. Digestibility of fiber components and reproductive performance of sows fed high levels of alfalfa meal. J. Anim. Sci. 61:595-602.
    • (1985) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 595-602
    • Calvert, C.C.1    Steele, N.C.2    Rosebrough, R.W.3
  • 4
    • 0023186411 scopus 로고
    • Methane excretion in the growing pig
    • Christensen, K., and G. Thorbek. 1987. Methane excretion in the growing pig. Br. J. Nutr. 57:355-361.
    • (1987) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 355-361
    • Christensen, K.1    Thorbek, G.2
  • 5
    • 0000470342 scopus 로고
    • Fibrous diets for pigs
    • M. Gill, E. Owen, G. E. Pollot and T.L.J. Lawrence (Ed.) Animal Production in Developing Countries Occasional Publication No. 16 Midlothian, U.K
    • Close, W. H. 1993. Fibrous diets for pigs. In: M. Gill, E. Owen, G. E. Pollot and T.L.J. Lawrence (Ed.) Animal Production in Developing Countries. pp 107-117. Occasional Publication No. 16. Br. J. Anim. Prod., Midlothian, U.K.
    • (1993) Br. J. Anim. Prod. , pp. 107-117
    • Close, W.H.1
  • 6
    • 0023213832 scopus 로고
    • Fermentation in the human large intestine and the available substrates
    • Cummings, J. H., and H. N. Englyst. 1987. Fermentation in the human large intestine and the available substrates. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 45:1243-1255.
    • (1987) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.45 , pp. 1243-1255
    • Cummings, J.H.1    Englyst, H.N.2
  • 7
    • 0041743644 scopus 로고
    • Roughages in swine gestation diets
    • Danielson, D. M., and J. J. Noonan. 1975. Roughages in swine gestation diets. J. Anim. Sci. 41:94-99.
    • (1975) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 94-99
    • Danielson, D.M.1    Noonan, J.J.2
  • 8
    • 0042887842 scopus 로고
    • Differences in stoichiometry between rumen and hindgut fermentation
    • M. Kirchgessner (Ed.) Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, Germany
    • Demeyer, D. I., and K. DeGraeve. 1991. Differences in stoichiometry between rumen and hindgut fermentation. In: M. Kirchgessner (Ed.) Digestive Physiology of the Hindgut. pp 50-61. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, Germany.
    • (1991) Digestive Physiology of the Hindgut , pp. 50-61
    • Demeyer, D.I.1    Degraeve, K.2
  • 9
    • 3042999884 scopus 로고
    • Approach to the energetic importance of fibre digestion in pigs. I. Importance of fermentation in the overall energy supply
    • Dierick, N. A., I. J. Vervaeke, D. I. Demeyer, and J. A. Decuypere. 1989. Approach to the energetic importance of fibre digestion in pigs. I. Importance of fermentation in the overall energy supply. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 23:141-167.
    • (1989) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.23 , pp. 141-167
    • Dierick, N.A.1    Vervaeke, I.J.2    Demeyer, D.I.3    Decuypere, J.A.4
  • 10
    • 0029460638 scopus 로고
    • The influence of dietary fibre on protein digestion and utilization in monogastrics
    • Eggum, B. O. 1995. The influence of dietary fibre on protein digestion and utilization in monogastrics. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 48: 89-95.
    • (1995) Arch. Anim. Nutr. , vol.48 , pp. 89-95
    • Eggum, B.O.1
  • 11
    • 0020064145 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary fibers on fermentation in the human large intestine
    • Ehle, F. R., J. B. Robertson, and P. J. Van Soest. 1982. Influence of dietary fibers on fermentation in the human large intestine. J. Nutr. 112:158-166.
    • (1982) J. Nutr. , vol.112 , pp. 158-166
    • Ehle, F.R.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Van Soest, P.J.3
  • 13
    • 84985268974 scopus 로고
    • Influence of various purified and isolated cell wall fibers on the utilization of certain nutrients by swine and hampsters
    • Fahey, G. C., Jr., G. R. Frank, A. H. Jensen, and S. S. Masters. 1980. Influence of various purified and isolated cell wall fibers on the utilization of certain nutrients by swine and hampsters. J. Food Sci. 45:1675-1680.
    • (1980) J. Food Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Fahey G.C., Jr.1    Frank, G.R.2    Jensen, A.H.3    Masters, S.S.4
  • 14
    • 0002067372 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility and absorption of nutrients as affected by fibre content in the diet of the pig Quantitative aspects
    • Fernández, J. A., and J. N. Jørgensen. 1986. Digestibility and absorption of nutrients as affected by fibre content in the diet of the pig Quantitative aspects. Livest. Prod. Sci. 15:53-71.
    • (1986) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 53-71
    • Fernández, J.A.1    Jørgensen, J.N.2
  • 15
    • 84972091464 scopus 로고
    • Comparative digestibility experiments with growing pigs and adult sows
    • Fernández, J. A., H. Jørgensen, and A. Just. 1986. Comparative digestibility experiments with growing pigs and adult sows. Anim. Prod. 43:127-132.
    • (1986) Anim. Prod. , vol.43 , pp. 127-132
    • Fernández, J.A.1    Jørgensen, H.2    Just, A.3
  • 16
    • 0024615545 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet composition on intestinal volatile fatty acid and nutrient absorption in unanesthetized pigs
    • Giusi-Perier, A., M. Fiszlewicz, and A. Rérat. 1989. Influence of diet composition on intestinal volatile fatty acid and nutrient absorption in unanesthetized pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 67:386-402.
    • (1989) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 386-402
    • Giusi-Perier, A.1    Fiszlewicz, M.2    Rérat, A.3
  • 17
    • 0022067671 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary alfalfa: Orchardgrass hay and lasalocid on nutrient utilization by gravid sows
    • Holzgraefe, D. P., G. C. Fahey, Jr., A. H. Jensen, and L. L. Berger 1985. Effects of dietary alfalfa: Orchardgrass hay and lasalocid on nutrient utilization by gravid sows. J. Anim. Sci. 60: 1247-1259.
    • (1985) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1247-1259
    • Holzgraefe, D.P.1    Fahey G.C., Jr.2    Jensen, A.H.3    Berger, L.L.4
  • 19
    • 0028233091 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary fiber on microbial activity and microbial gas production in various regions of the gastrointestinal tract of pigs
    • Jensen, B. B., and H. Jørgensen. 1994. Effect of dietary fiber on microbial activity and microbial gas production in various regions of the gastrointestinal tract of pigs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:1897-1904.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Jensen, B.B.1    Jørgensen, H.2
  • 20
    • 0029918348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dietary fiber and environmental temperature on the development of the gastrointestinal tract digestibility, degree of fermentation in the hind-gut and energy metabolism in pigs
    • Jørgensen, H., X. Q. Zhao, and B. O. Eggum. 1996. The influence of dietary fiber and environmental temperature on the development of the gastrointestinal tract digestibility, degree of fermentation in the hind-gut and energy metabolism in pigs. Br. J. Nutr. 75:365-378.
    • (1996) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.75 , pp. 365-378
    • Jørgensen, H.1    Zhao, X.Q.2    Eggum, B.O.3
  • 21
    • 0001303558 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of dietary fiber from alfalfa by growing swine. II. Volatile fatty acid concentrations in and disappearance from the gastrointestinal tract
    • Kass, M. L., P. J. Van Soest, and W. G. Pond. 1980a. Utilization of dietary fiber from alfalfa by growing swine. II. Volatile fatty acid concentrations in and disappearance from the gastrointestinal tract. J. Anim. Sci. 50:192-197.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 192-197
    • Kass, M.L.1    Van Soest, P.J.2    Pond, W.G.3
  • 22
    • 0001303558 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of dietary fiber from alfalfa by growing swine. 1. Apparent digestibility of diet components in specific segments of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Kass, M. L., P. J. Van Soest, W. G. Pond, B. Lewis, and R. E. McDowell. 1980b. Utilization of dietary fiber from alfalfa by growing swine. 1. Apparent digestibility of diet components in specific segments of the gastrointestinal tract. J. Anim. Sci. 50: 175-191.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 175-191
    • Kass, M.L.1    Van Soest, P.J.2    Pond, W.G.3    Lewis, B.4    McDowell, R.E.5
  • 23
    • 0022135857 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of interrelationships among levels of intake and production, organ size and fasting heat production in growing animals
    • Koong, L. J., C. L. Ferrell, and J. A. Nienaber. 1985. Assessment of interrelationships among levels of intake and production, organ size and fasting heat production in growing animals. J. Nutr. 115:1383-1390.
    • (1985) J. Nutr. , vol.115 , pp. 1383-1390
    • Koong, L.J.1    Ferrell, C.L.2    Nienaber, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 38249037507 scopus 로고
    • Bulky feeds for pigs: A consideration of some non-nutritional aspects
    • Lee, P., and W. H. Close. 1987. Bulky feeds for pigs: A consideration of some non-nutritional aspects. Livest. Prod. Sci. 16:395-405.
    • (1987) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 395-405
    • Lee, P.1    Close, W.H.2
  • 25
    • 0027377552 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to the digestion of non-starch polysaccharide in growing pigs fed on cereal or semi-purified basal diets
    • Longland, A. C., A. G. Low, D. B. Quelch, and S. P. Bray. 1993. Adaptation to the digestion of non-starch polysaccharide in growing pigs fed on cereal or semi-purified basal diets. Br. J. Nutr. 70:557-566.
    • (1993) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.70 , pp. 557-566
    • Longland, A.C.1    Low, A.G.2    Quelch, D.B.3    Bray, S.P.4
  • 26
    • 0022368783 scopus 로고
    • Growth of anaerobic rumen fungi on defined and semi-defined media lacking rumen fluid
    • Lowe, S. E., M. K. Theodorou, A.P.J. Trinci, and R. B. Hespell. 1985. Growth of anaerobic rumen fungi on defined and semi-defined media lacking rumen fluid. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131:2225-2229.
    • (1985) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.131 , pp. 2225-2229
    • Lowe, S.E.1    Theodorou, M.K.2    Trinci, A.P.J.3    Hespell, R.B.4
  • 27
    • 0028470352 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bulky diets based on wheat bran or oat hulls on reproductive performance of sows during their first two parities
    • Matte, J. J., S. Robert, C. L. Girard, C. Farmer, and G.-P. Martineau. 1994. Effect of bulky diets based on wheat bran or oat hulls on reproductive performance of sows during their first two parities. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1754-1760.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 1754-1760
    • Matte, J.J.1    Robert, S.2    Girard, C.L.3    Farmer, C.4    Martineau, G.-P.5
  • 28
    • 0021349077 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the large intestine to energy supplies in man
    • McNeil, N. I. 1984. The contribution of the large intestine to energy supplies in man. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 39:338-342.
    • (1984) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.39 , pp. 338-342
    • McNeil, N.I.1
  • 29
    • 0023081945 scopus 로고
    • The pig as a model for human nutrition
    • Miller, E. R., and D. E. Ullrey. 1987. The pig as a model for human nutrition. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 7:361-382.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.7 , pp. 361-382
    • Miller, E.R.1    Ullrey, D.E.2
  • 31
    • 0030076060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent digestibility of nutrients in diets with different energy density, as estimated by direct and marker methods for pigs with or without ileocecal cannulas
    • Mroz, Z., G.C.M. Bakker, A. W. Jongbloed, R. A. Dekker, R. Jongbloed, and A. van Beers. 1996. Apparent digestibility of nutrients in diets with different energy density, as estimated by direct and marker methods for pigs with or without ileocecal cannulas. J. Anim. Sci. 74:403-412.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 403-412
    • Mroz, Z.1    Bakker, G.C.M.2    Jongbloed, A.W.3    Dekker, R.A.4    Jongbloed, R.5    Van Beers, A.6
  • 32
    • 84985315256 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oat hulls, added to the basal ration for pregnant sows, on reproductive performance, apparent digestibility, rate of passage and plasma parameters
    • Mroz, Z. I. G. Partridge, K. G. Mitchell, and H. D. Keal. 1986. The effect of oat hulls, added to the basal ration for pregnant sows, on reproductive performance, apparent digestibility, rate of passage and plasma parameters. J. Sci. Food Agric. 37:239-247.
    • (1986) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.37 , pp. 239-247
    • Mroz, Z.1    Partridge, I.G.2    Mitchell, K.G.3    Keal, H.D.4
  • 33
    • 0346946257 scopus 로고
    • Energy utilisation of pectin and alfalfa meal in pigs
    • P. W. Moe, H. F. Tyrrell, and P. J. Reynolds (Ed.) E.A.A.P. Rowman and Littlefield, Totawa, NJ
    • Müller, H. L., and M. Kirchgessner. 1987. Energy utilisation of pectin and alfalfa meal in pigs. In: P. W. Moe, H. F. Tyrrell, and P. J. Reynolds (Ed.) Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals. E.A.A.P. 32:268-279. Rowman and Littlefield, Totawa, NJ.
    • (1987) Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals , vol.32 , pp. 268-279
    • Müller, H.L.1    Kirchgessner, M.2
  • 34
    • 26344450039 scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the use of partly hydrolysed and untreated straw meal in the feeding of breeding sows. I. Influence on the birth weight and the number of piglets
    • Münchow, M., H. Bergner, G. Scifert, G. Schönmuth, and E. Baraband 1982. Investigation on the use of partly hydrolysed and untreated straw meal in the feeding of breeding sows. I. Influence on the birth weight and the number of piglets. Arch. Tierernaehr. 32:483-491.
    • (1982) Arch. Tierernaehr. , vol.32 , pp. 483-491
    • Münchow, M.1    Bergner, H.2    Scifert, G.3    Schönmuth, G.4    Baraband, E.5
  • 35
    • 38249004357 scopus 로고
    • Comparative digestibility of energy and nutrients in growing pigs fed ad libitum and adult sows fed at maintenance
    • Noblet, J., and X. S. Shi. 1993. Comparative digestibility of energy and nutrients in growing pigs fed ad libitum and adult sows fed at maintenance. Livest. Prod. Sci. 34:137-152.
    • (1993) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 137-152
    • Noblet, J.1    Shi, X.S.2
  • 36
    • 0017619244 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of plant tissue in the rumen by the flagellate Neocallimastix frontalis
    • Orpin, C. G. 1977. Invasion of plant tissue in the rumen by the flagellate Neocallimastix frontalis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 98: 423-430.
    • (1977) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.98 , pp. 423-430
    • Orpin, C.G.1
  • 37
    • 0042745316 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects on dietary additions of alfalfa and tallow on sow reproductive performance
    • Pollman, D. S., D. M. Danielson, M. A. Crenshaw, and E. K. Peo, Jr. 1980. Long-term effects on dietary additions of alfalfa and tallow on sow reproductive performance. J. Anim. Sci. 51: 294-299.
    • (1980) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 294-299
    • Pollman, D.S.1    Danielson, D.M.2    Crenshaw, M.A.3    Peo E.K., Jr.4
  • 38
    • 0023387694 scopus 로고
    • Thoughts on fiber utilization in swine
    • Pond, W. G. 1987. Thoughts on fiber utilization in swine. J. Anim. Sci. 65:497-499.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 497-499
    • Pond, W.G.1
  • 39
    • 0023972639 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary fiber on young adult genetically lean, obese and contemporary pigs: Body weight, carcass measurements, organ weights and digesta content
    • Pond, W.G. H. G. Jung, and V. H. Varel. 1988. Effect of dietary fiber on young adult genetically lean, obese and contemporary pigs: Body weight, carcass measurements, organ weights and digesta content. J. Anim. Sci. 66:699-706.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 699-706
    • Pond, W.G.1    Jung, H.G.2    Varel, V.H.3
  • 40
    • 0038376405 scopus 로고
    • Effects of level and source of dietary fiber in gestation on reproductive performance and nutrient digestibility in gilts
    • Pond, W. G., J. T. Yen, and V. H. Varel. 1985. Effects of level and source of dietary fiber in gestation on reproductive performance and nutrient digestibility in gilts. Nutr. Rep. Int. 32:505-514.
    • (1985) Nutr. Rep. Int. , vol.32 , pp. 505-514
    • Pond, W.G.1    Yen, J.T.2    Varel, V.H.3
  • 41
    • 0022653014 scopus 로고
    • Effect of various types of dietary fibre on gastric emptying in growing pigs
    • Rainbird, A. L., and A. G. Low. 1986. Effect of various types of dietary fibre on gastric emptying in growing pigs. Br. J. Nutr. 55:87-98.
    • (1986) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 87-98
    • Rainbird, A.L.1    Low, A.G.2
  • 42
    • 0023286056 scopus 로고
    • Influence of meal frequency on postprandial variations in the production and absorption of volatile fatty acids in the digestive tract of the conscious pigs
    • Rérat, A., M. Fiszlewicz, A. Giusi, and P. Vaugelade. 1987. Influence of meal frequency on postprandial variations in the production and absorption of volatile fatty acids in the digestive tract of the conscious pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 64:448-456.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 448-456
    • Rérat, A.1    Fiszlewicz, M.2    Giusi, A.3    Vaugelade, P.4
  • 45
    • 0024442864 scopus 로고
    • 2, volatile fatty acid, and lactate kinetics studies on luminal contents from the small intestine, cecum, and colon of the pig
    • 2, volatile fatty acid, and lactate kinetics studies on luminal contents from the small intestine, cecum, and colon of the pig. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55: 2460-2467.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 2460-2467
    • Robinson, J.A.1    Smolenski, W.J.2    Ogilvie, M.L.3    Peters, J.P.4
  • 46
    • 0018342493 scopus 로고
    • Types and distribution of anaerobic bacteria in the large intestine of pigs
    • Russell, E. G. 1979. Types and distribution of anaerobic bacteria in the large intestine of pigs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37: 187-193.
    • (1979) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 187-193
    • Russell, E.G.1
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0029245287 scopus 로고
    • Dietary level and source of neutral detergent fiber and ileal endogenous nitrogen flow in pigs
    • Schulze, H., P. van Leeuwen, M.W.A. Verstegen, and J.W.O. van den Berg. 1995. Dietary level and source of neutral detergent fiber and ileal endogenous nitrogen flow in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 73:441-448.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 441-448
    • Schulze, H.1    Van Leeuwen, P.2    Verstegen, M.W.A.3    Van Den Berg, J.W.O.4
  • 49
    • 38249003267 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the hindgut to digestion of diets in growing pigs and adult sows: Effect of diet composition
    • Shi, X. S., and J. Noblet. 1993. Contribution of the hindgut to digestion of diets in growing pigs and adult sows: Effect of diet composition. Livest. Prod. Sci. 34:237-252.
    • (1993) Livest. Prod. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 237-252
    • Shi, X.S.1    Noblet, J.2
  • 50
    • 0022964198 scopus 로고
    • Response to dietary additions of fiber (alfalfa meal) in growing pigs housed in a cold, warm or hot thermal environment
    • Stahly, T. S., and G. L. Gromwell. 1986. Response to dietary additions of fiber (alfalfa meal) in growing pigs housed in a cold, warm or hot thermal environment. J. Anim. Sci. 63:1870-1876.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1870-1876
    • Stahly, T.S.1    Gromwell, G.L.2
  • 51
    • 0021869771 scopus 로고
    • The digestion of fibre by pigs. 1. the effects of amount and type of fibre on apparent digestibility, nitrogen balance and rate of passage
    • Stanogias, G., and G. R. Pearce. 1985. The digestion of fibre by pigs. 1. The effects of amount and type of fibre on apparent digestibility, nitrogen balance and rate of passage. Br. J. Nutr. 53: 513-530.
    • (1985) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.53 , pp. 513-530
    • Stanogias, G.1    Pearce, G.R.2
  • 52
    • 0029447053 scopus 로고
    • In vitro fermentation of cellulose, beet pulp, citrus pulp, and citrus pectin using fecal inoculum from cats, dogs, horses, humans, and pigs and ruminai fluid from cattle
    • Sunvold, G. D., H. S. Hussein, G. C. Fahey, Jr., N. R. Merchen, and G. A. Reinhart. 1995. In vitro fermentation of cellulose, beet pulp, citrus pulp, and citrus pectin using fecal inoculum from cats, dogs, horses, humans, and pigs and ruminai fluid from cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 73:3639-3648.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.73 , pp. 3639-3648
    • Sunvold, G.D.1    Hussein, H.S.2    Fahey G.C., Jr.3    Merchen, N.R.4    Reinhart, G.A.5
  • 54
    • 0023392864 scopus 로고
    • Activity of fiber-degrading microorganisms in the pig large intestine
    • Varel, V. H. 1987. Activity of fiber-degrading microorganisms in the pig large intestine. J. Anim. Sci. 65:488-496.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 488-496
    • Varel, V.H.1
  • 56
    • 0021984051 scopus 로고
    • Enumeration and activity of cellulolytic bacteria from gestating swine fed various levels of dietary fiber
    • Varel, V. H., and W. G. Pond. 1985. Enumeration and activity of cellulolytic bacteria from gestating swine fed various levels of dietary fiber. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49:858-862.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 858-862
    • Varel, V.H.1    Pond, W.G.2
  • 57
    • 0026735730 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a new cellulolytic Clostridium sp. isolated from pig intestinal tract
    • Varel, V. H., and W. G. Pond. 1992. Characteristics of a new cellulolytic Clostridium sp. isolated from pig intestinal tract. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:1645-1649.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1645-1649
    • Varel, V.H.1    Pond, W.G.2
  • 58
    • 0021471468 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary fiber on the performance and cellulase activity of growing-finishing swine
    • Varel, V. H., W. G. Pond, and J. T. Yen. 1984b. Influence of dietary fiber on the performance and cellulase activity of growing-finishing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 59:388-393.
    • (1984) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 388-393
    • Varel, V.H.1    Pond, W.G.2    Yen, J.T.3
  • 59
    • 0023119479 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary fiber on xylanolytic and cellulolytic bacteria of adult pigs
    • Varel, V. H., I. M. Robinson, and H. G. Jung. 1987. Influence of dietary fiber on xylanolytic and cellulolytic bacteria of adult pigs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 53:22-26.
    • (1987) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 22-26
    • Varel, V.H.1    Robinson, I.M.2    Jung, H.G.3
  • 60
    • 0029007617 scopus 로고
    • Clostridium herbivorans sp. nov., a cellulolytic anaerobe from the pig intestine
    • Varel, V. H., R. S. Tanner, and C. R. Woese. 1995a. Clostridium herbivorans sp. nov., a cellulolytic anaerobe from the pig intestine. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 45:490-494.
    • (1995) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.45 , pp. 490-494
    • Varel, V.H.1    Tanner, R.S.2    Woese, C.R.3
  • 61
    • 0028950321 scopus 로고
    • Addition of cellulolytic clostridia to the bovine rumen and pig intestinal tract
    • Varel, V. H., J. T. Yen, and K. K. Kreikemeier. 1995b. Addition of cellulolytic clostridia to the bovine rumen and pig intestinal tract. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1116-1119.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Varel, V.H.1    Yen, J.T.2    Kreikemeier, K.K.3
  • 62
    • 0019426507 scopus 로고
    • Fermentation in the rumen and human large intestine
    • Wash., DC
    • Wolin, M. J. 1981. Fermentation in the rumen and human large intestine. Science (Wash., DC) 213:1463-1468.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Wolin, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 0026166129 scopus 로고
    • Potential contribution of absorbed volatile fatty acids to whole-animal energy requirement in conscious swine
    • Yen, J. T., J. A. Nienaber, D. A. Hill, and W. G. Pond. 1991. Potential contribution of absorbed volatile fatty acids to whole-animal energy requirement in conscious swine. J. Anim. Sci. 69:2001-2012.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 2001-2012
    • Yen, J.T.1    Nienaber, J.A.2    Hill, D.A.3    Pond, W.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.