메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 331-338

The management of cancer-related breakthrough pain: Recommendations of a task group of the Science Committee of the Association for Palliative Medicine of Great Britain and Ireland

Author keywords

Breakthrough pain; Cancer; Pain; Palliative care

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; FENTANYL CITRATE; MORPHINE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; SPASMOLYTIC AGENT;

EID: 61849093095     PISSN: 10903801     EISSN: 15322149     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.06.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (417)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 40849141533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral opioid drugs
    • Davies A. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Bailey F., and Farley A. Oral opioid drugs. In: Davies A. (Ed). Cancer-related breakthrough pain (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 43-55
    • (2006) Cancer-related breakthrough pain , pp. 43-55
    • Bailey, F.1    Farley, A.2
  • 2
    • 21244467522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus panel recommendations for the assessment and management of breakthrough pain. Part 2: Management
    • Bennett D., Burton A.W., Fishman S., Fortner B., McCarberg B., Miaskowski C., et al. Consensus panel recommendations for the assessment and management of breakthrough pain. Part 2: Management. Pharm Therap 30 (2005) 354-361
    • (2005) Pharm Therap , vol.30 , pp. 354-361
    • Bennett, D.1    Burton, A.W.2    Fishman, S.3    Fortner, B.4    McCarberg, B.5    Miaskowski, C.6
  • 3
    • 0026779077 scopus 로고
    • The use of methylphenidate in patients with incident cancer pain receiving regular opiates. A preliminary report
    • Bruera E., Fainsinger R., MacEachern T., and Hanson J. The use of methylphenidate in patients with incident cancer pain receiving regular opiates. A preliminary report. Pain 50 (1992) 75-77
    • (1992) Pain , vol.50 , pp. 75-77
    • Bruera, E.1    Fainsinger, R.2    MacEachern, T.3    Hanson, J.4
  • 5
    • 22644437409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous vertebroplasty - a technique to treat refractory spinal pain in the setting of advanced metastatic cancer: a case series
    • Burton A.W., Reddy S.K., Shah H.N., Tremont-Lukats I., and Mendel E. Percutaneous vertebroplasty - a technique to treat refractory spinal pain in the setting of advanced metastatic cancer: a case series. J Pain Sympt Manage 30 (2005) 87-95
    • (2005) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.30 , pp. 87-95
    • Burton, A.W.1    Reddy, S.K.2    Shah, H.N.3    Tremont-Lukats, I.4    Mendel, E.5
  • 6
    • 10744219957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of intranasal ketamine for the treatment of breakthrough pain in patients with chronic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Carr D.B., Goudas L.C., Denman W.T., Brookoff D., Staats P.S., Brennan L., et al. Safety and efficacy of intranasal ketamine for the treatment of breakthrough pain in patients with chronic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Pain 108 (2004) 17-27
    • (2004) Pain , vol.108 , pp. 17-27
    • Carr, D.B.1    Goudas, L.C.2    Denman, W.T.3    Brookoff, D.4    Staats, P.S.5    Brennan, L.6
  • 7
    • 61849144762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other therapeutic interventions
    • Davies A. (Ed), Davies, Oxford
    • Christelis N., and Filshie J. Other therapeutic interventions. In: Davies A. (Ed). Cancer-related breakthrough pain (2006), Davies, Oxford 97-110
    • (2006) Cancer-related breakthrough pain , pp. 97-110
    • Christelis, N.1    Filshie, J.2
  • 8
    • 0031759360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-titration, multicenter study of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate for the treatment of breakthrough pain in cancer patients using transdermal fentanyl for persistent pain
    • Christie J.M., Simmonds M., Patt R., Coluzzi P., Busch M.A., Nordbrock E., et al. Dose-titration, multicenter study of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate for the treatment of breakthrough pain in cancer patients using transdermal fentanyl for persistent pain. J Clin Oncol 16 (1998) 3238-3245
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 3238-3245
    • Christie, J.M.1    Simmonds, M.2    Patt, R.3    Coluzzi, P.4    Busch, M.A.5    Nordbrock, E.6
  • 9
    • 0035059131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough cancer pain: a randomized trial comparing oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) and morphine sulfate immediate release (MSIR)
    • Coluzzi P.H., Schwartzberg L., Conroy Jr. J.D., Charapata S., Gay M., Busch M.A., et al. Breakthrough cancer pain: a randomized trial comparing oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) and morphine sulfate immediate release (MSIR). Pain 91 (2001) 123-130
    • (2001) Pain , vol.91 , pp. 123-130
    • Coluzzi, P.H.1    Schwartzberg, L.2    Conroy Jr., J.D.3    Charapata, S.4    Gay, M.5    Busch, M.A.6
  • 10
    • 40849087280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid drugs via other routes
    • Davies A. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Dale O. Opioid drugs via other routes. In: Davies A. (Ed). Cancer-related breakthrough pain (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 73-82
    • (2006) Cancer-related breakthrough pain , pp. 73-82
    • Dale, O.1
  • 11
    • 40849119196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current thinking in cancer breakthrough pain management
    • Davies A. Current thinking in cancer breakthrough pain management. Eur J Palliat Care 12 Suppl. (2005) 4-6
    • (2005) Eur J Palliat Care , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 4-6
    • Davies, A.1
  • 12
    • 84886804915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Davies A. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Davies A. Introduction. In: Davies A. (Ed). Cancer-related breakthrough pain (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 1-11
    • (2006) Cancer-related breakthrough pain , pp. 1-11
    • Davies, A.1
  • 13
    • 61849171016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General principles of management
    • Davies A. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Davies A. General principles of management. In: Davies A. (Ed). Cancer-related breakthrough pain (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 31-42
    • (2006) Cancer-related breakthrough pain , pp. 31-42
    • Davies, A.1
  • 14
    • 40849092551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of oncology patients' utilisation of breakthrough pain medication
    • Davies A.N., Vriens J., Kennett A., and McTaggart M. An observational study of oncology patients' utilisation of breakthrough pain medication. J Pain Sympt Manage 35 4 (2008) 406-411
    • (2008) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-411
    • Davies, A.N.1    Vriens, J.2    Kennett, A.3    McTaggart, M.4
  • 15
    • 0035005880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary sedation with midazolam for control of severe incident pain
    • del Rosario M.A., Martin A.S., Ortega J.J., and Feria M. Temporary sedation with midazolam for control of severe incident pain. J Pain Sympt Manage 21 (2001) 439-442
    • (2001) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.21 , pp. 439-442
    • del Rosario, M.A.1    Martin, A.S.2    Ortega, J.J.3    Feria, M.4
  • 16
    • 0036604328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study evaluating the response of patients with unrelieved cancer pain to parenteral opioids
    • Enting R.H., Oldenmenger W.H., van der Rijt C.C., Wilms E.B., Elfrink E.J., Elswijk I., et al. A prospective study evaluating the response of patients with unrelieved cancer pain to parenteral opioids. Cancer 94 (2002) 3049-3056
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 3049-3056
    • Enting, R.H.1    Oldenmenger, W.H.2    van der Rijt, C.C.3    Wilms, E.B.4    Elfrink, E.J.5    Elswijk, I.6
  • 17
    • 14044253370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "pain pen" for breakthrough cancer pain: a promising treatment
    • Enting R.H., Mucchiano C., Oldenmenger, et al. The "pain pen" for breakthrough cancer pain: a promising treatment. J Pain Sympt Manage 29 (2005) 213-217
    • (2005) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.29 , pp. 213-217
    • Enting, R.H.1    Mucchiano, C.2    Oldenmenger3
  • 18
    • 61849092477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetic/interventional techniques
    • Davies A. (Ed), Davies, Oxford
    • Farquhar-Smith P. Anaesthetic/interventional techniques. In: Davies A. (Ed). Cancer-related bone pain (2007), Davies, Oxford 85-97
    • (2007) Cancer-related bone pain , pp. 85-97
    • Farquhar-Smith, P.1
  • 19
    • 0032168477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of breakthrough pain by hospice patients and their caregivers
    • Fine P.G., and Busch M.A. Characterization of breakthrough pain by hospice patients and their caregivers. J Pain Sympt Manage 16 (1998) 179-183
    • (1998) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.16 , pp. 179-183
    • Fine, P.G.1    Busch, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 8144229465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic cancer pain syndromes
    • Doyle D., Hanks G., Cherny N., and Calman K. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Foley K.M. Acute and chronic cancer pain syndromes. In: Doyle D., Hanks G., Cherny N., and Calman K. (Eds). Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. 3rd ed. (2004), Oxford University Press, Oxford 298-316
    • (2004) Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. 3rd ed. , pp. 298-316
    • Foley, K.M.1
  • 21
    • 0036176288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of pain-related hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and physician office visits reported by cancer patients with and without history of breakthrough pain
    • Fortner B.V., Okon T.A., and Portenoy R.K. A survey of pain-related hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and physician office visits reported by cancer patients with and without history of breakthrough pain. J Pain 3 (2002) 38-44
    • (2002) J Pain , vol.3 , pp. 38-44
    • Fortner, B.V.1    Okon, T.A.2    Portenoy, R.K.3
  • 22
    • 0037247681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and predictors of direct and indirect costs of pain reported by cancer patients
    • Fortner B.V., Demarco G., Irving G., Ashley J., Keppler G., Chavez J., et al. Description and predictors of direct and indirect costs of pain reported by cancer patients. J Pain Sympt Manage 25 (2003) 9-18
    • (2003) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.25 , pp. 9-18
    • Fortner, B.V.1    Demarco, G.2    Irving, G.3    Ashley, J.4    Keppler, G.5    Chavez, J.6
  • 23
    • 61849102224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-opioid drugs
    • Davies A. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Gannon C., and Davies A. Non-opioid drugs. In: Davies A. (Ed). Cancer-related breakthrough pain (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 83-96
    • (2006) Cancer-related breakthrough pain , pp. 83-96
    • Gannon, C.1    Davies, A.2
  • 25
    • 0037758126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine and alternative opioids in cancer pain: the EAPC recommendations
    • Hanks G.W., de Conno F., Cherny N., Hanna M., Kalso E., McQuay H.J., et al. Morphine and alternative opioids in cancer pain: the EAPC recommendations. Br J Cancer 84 (2001) 587-593
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.84 , pp. 587-593
    • Hanks, G.W.1    de Conno, F.2    Cherny, N.3    Hanna, M.4    Kalso, E.5    McQuay, H.J.6
  • 26
    • 0035845305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines
    • Harbour R., and Miller J. A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines. Br Med J 323 (2001) 334-336
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.323 , pp. 334-336
    • Harbour, R.1    Miller, J.2
  • 27
    • 0037221709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer breakthrough pain characteristics and responses to treatment at a VA medical center
    • Hwang S.S., Chang V.T., and Kasimis B. Cancer breakthrough pain characteristics and responses to treatment at a VA medical center. Pain 101 (2003) 55-64
    • (2003) Pain , vol.101 , pp. 55-64
    • Hwang, S.S.1    Chang, V.T.2    Kasimis, B.3
  • 29
    • 0030273245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural and subcutaneous morphine in the management of cancer pain: a double-blind cross-over study
    • Kalso E., Heiskanen T., Rantio M., Rosenberg P.H., and Vainio A. Epidural and subcutaneous morphine in the management of cancer pain: a double-blind cross-over study. Pain 67 (1996) 443-449
    • (1996) Pain , vol.67 , pp. 443-449
    • Kalso, E.1    Heiskanen, T.2    Rantio, M.3    Rosenberg, P.H.4    Vainio, A.5
  • 30
    • 43049104364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment
    • Davies A. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Laverty D., and Davies A. Assessment. In: Davies A. (Ed). Cancer-related breakthrough pain (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 23-30
    • (2006) Cancer-related breakthrough pain , pp. 23-30
    • Laverty, D.1    Davies, A.2
  • 31
    • 4944234172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant analgesics in pain management
    • Doyle D., Hanks G., Cherny N., and Calman K. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Lussier D., and Portenoy R.K. Adjuvant analgesics in pain management. In: Doyle D., Hanks G., Cherny N., and Calman K. (Eds). Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. 3rd ed. (2004), Oxford University Press, Oxford 349-378
    • (2004) Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. 3rd ed. , pp. 349-378
    • Lussier, D.1    Portenoy, R.K.2
  • 32
    • 0032454825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough pain in cancer patients: pathophysiology and treatment
    • Mercadante S., and Arcuri E. Breakthrough pain in cancer patients: pathophysiology and treatment. Cancer Treat Rev 24 (1998) 425-432
    • (1998) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.24 , pp. 425-432
    • Mercadante, S.1    Arcuri, E.2
  • 33
    • 0029131082 scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block by catheter for breakthrough shoulder cancer pain
    • Mercadante S., Sapio M., and Villari P. Suprascapular nerve block by catheter for breakthrough shoulder cancer pain. Reg Anesth 20 (1995) 343-346
    • (1995) Reg Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 343-346
    • Mercadante, S.1    Sapio, M.2    Villari, P.3
  • 34
    • 0036468726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic (breakthrough) pain. Consensus conference of an Expert Working Group of the European Association for Palliative Care
    • Mercadante S., Radbruch L., Caraceni A., Cherny N., Kaasa S., Nauck F., et al. Episodic (breakthrough) pain. Consensus conference of an Expert Working Group of the European Association for Palliative Care. Cancer 94 (2002) 832-839
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 832-839
    • Mercadante, S.1    Radbruch, L.2    Caraceni, A.3    Cherny, N.4    Kaasa, S.5    Nauck, F.6
  • 35
    • 1642619135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of intravenous morphine for episodic (breakthrough) pain using a fixed ratio with the oral daily morphine dose
    • Mercadante S., Villari P., Ferrera P., Bianchi M., and Casuccio A. Safety and effectiveness of intravenous morphine for episodic (breakthrough) pain using a fixed ratio with the oral daily morphine dose. J Pain Sympt Manage 27 (2004) 352-359
    • (2004) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.27 , pp. 352-359
    • Mercadante, S.1    Villari, P.2    Ferrera, P.3    Bianchi, M.4    Casuccio, A.5
  • 36
    • 7044247398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of opioid therapy for preventing incident pain associated with bone metastases
    • Mercadante S., Villari P., Ferrera P., and Casuccio A. Optimization of opioid therapy for preventing incident pain associated with bone metastases. J Pain Sympt Manage 28 (2004) 505-510
    • (2004) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.28 , pp. 505-510
    • Mercadante, S.1    Villari, P.2    Ferrera, P.3    Casuccio, A.4
  • 37
    • 33746498600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of intravenous morphine for episodic breakthrough pain in patients receiving transdermal buprenorphine
    • Mercadante S., Villari P., Ferrera P., Porzio G., Aielli F., Verna L., et al. Safety and effectiveness of intravenous morphine for episodic breakthrough pain in patients receiving transdermal buprenorphine. J Pain Sympt Manage 32 (2006) 175-179
    • (2006) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.32 , pp. 175-179
    • Mercadante, S.1    Villari, P.2    Ferrera, P.3    Porzio, G.4    Aielli, F.5    Verna, L.6
  • 38
    • 13444251518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administered nitrous oxide for the management of incident pain in terminally ill patients: a blinded case series
    • Parlow J.L., Milne B., Tod D.A., Stewart G.I., Griffiths J.M., and Dudgeon D.J. Self-administered nitrous oxide for the management of incident pain in terminally ill patients: a blinded case series. Palliat Med 19 (2005) 3-8
    • (2005) Palliat Med , vol.19 , pp. 3-8
    • Parlow, J.L.1    Milne, B.2    Tod, D.A.3    Stewart, G.I.4    Griffiths, J.M.5    Dudgeon, D.J.6
  • 39
    • 0033027896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal presentation of chronic cancer pain: transitory pains on admission to a multidisciplinary pain clinic
    • Petzke F., Radbruch L., Zech D., Loick G., and Grond S. Temporal presentation of chronic cancer pain: transitory pains on admission to a multidisciplinary pain clinic. J Pain Sympt Manage 17 (1999) 391-401
    • (1999) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.17 , pp. 391-401
    • Petzke, F.1    Radbruch, L.2    Zech, D.3    Loick, G.4    Grond, S.5
  • 40
    • 0030868125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of temporal variations in chronic cancer pain
    • S16-7-12
    • Portenoy R.K. Treatment of temporal variations in chronic cancer pain. Sem Oncol 5 Suppl. 16 (1997) S16-7-12
    • (1997) Sem Oncol , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 16
    • Portenoy, R.K.1
  • 41
    • 0025336568 scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough pain: definition, prevalence and characteristics
    • Portenoy R.K., and Hagen N.A. Breakthrough pain: definition, prevalence and characteristics. Pain 41 (1990) 273-281
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , pp. 273-281
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Hagen, N.A.2
  • 42
    • 0032981296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) for the treatment of breakthrough pain in cancer patients: a controlled dose titration study
    • Portenoy R.K., Payne R., Coluzzi P., Raschko J.W., Lyss A., Busch M.A., et al. Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) for the treatment of breakthrough pain in cancer patients: a controlled dose titration study. Pain 79 (1999) 303-312
    • (1999) Pain , vol.79 , pp. 303-312
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Payne, R.2    Coluzzi, P.3    Raschko, J.W.4    Lyss, A.5    Busch, M.A.6
  • 43
    • 0032899247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough pain: characteristics and impact in patients with cancer pain
    • Portenoy R.K., Payne D., and Jacobsen P. Breakthrough pain: characteristics and impact in patients with cancer pain. Pain 81 (1999) 129-134
    • (1999) Pain , vol.81 , pp. 129-134
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Payne, D.2    Jacobsen, P.3
  • 44
    • 2542487952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult pain problems: an integrated approach
    • Doyle D., Hanks G., Cherny N., and Calman K. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Portenoy R.K., Forbes K., Lussier D., and Hanks G. Difficult pain problems: an integrated approach. In: Doyle D., Hanks G., Cherny N., and Calman K. (Eds). Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. 3rd ed. (2004), Oxford University Press, Oxford 438-458
    • (2004) Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. 3rd ed. , pp. 438-458
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Forbes, K.2    Lussier, D.3    Hanks, G.4
  • 45
    • 33750322229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled study of fentanyl buccal tablet for breakthrough pain in opioid-treated patients with cancer
    • Portenoy R.K., Taylor D., Messina J., and Tremmel L. A randomized, placebo-controlled study of fentanyl buccal tablet for breakthrough pain in opioid-treated patients with cancer. Clin J Pain 22 (2006) 805-811
    • (2006) Clin J Pain , vol.22 , pp. 805-811
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Taylor, D.2    Messina, J.3    Tremmel, L.4
  • 47
    • 34648833222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in pain at rest and movement-related pain during zoledronic acid treatment in patients with bone metastases due to breast or prostate cancer: a pilot study
    • Ripamonti C., Fagnoni E., Campa T., Giardina V., Brunelli C., Pigni A., et al. Decreases in pain at rest and movement-related pain during zoledronic acid treatment in patients with bone metastases due to breast or prostate cancer: a pilot study. Supp Care in Cancer 15 (2007) 1177-1184
    • (2007) Supp Care in Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Ripamonti, C.1    Fagnoni, E.2    Campa, T.3    Giardina, V.4    Brunelli, C.5    Pigni, A.6
  • 49
    • 34948821962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl buccal tablet for relief of breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer-related chronic pain
    • Slatkin N.E., Xie F., Messina J., and Segal T.J. Fentanyl buccal tablet for relief of breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant patients with cancer-related chronic pain. J Supp Oncol 5 (2007) 327-334
    • (2007) J Supp Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 327-334
    • Slatkin, N.E.1    Xie, F.2    Messina, J.3    Segal, T.J.4
  • 50
    • 0024842440 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia for chronic cancer pain in the ambulatory setting: a report of 117 patients
    • Swanson G., Smith J., Bulich R., New P., and Shiffman R. Patient-controlled analgesia for chronic cancer pain in the ambulatory setting: a report of 117 patients. J Clin Oncol 7 (1989) 1903-1908
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 1903-1908
    • Swanson, G.1    Smith, J.2    Bulich, R.3    New, P.4    Shiffman, R.5
  • 51
    • 0035139660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of episodic pain in cancer: a survey of hospice patients on admission
    • Swanwick M., Haworth M., and Lennard R.F. The prevalence of episodic pain in cancer: a survey of hospice patients on admission. Palliat Med 15 (2001) 9-18
    • (2001) Palliat Med , vol.15 , pp. 9-18
    • Swanwick, M.1    Haworth, M.2    Lennard, R.F.3
  • 53
    • 0024432208 scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic cancer pain using a computerized ambulatory patient-controlled analgesia pump
    • Wagner J.C., Souders G.D., Coffman L.K., and Horvath J.L. Management of chronic cancer pain using a computerized ambulatory patient-controlled analgesia pump. Hosp Pharm 24 (1989) 639-644
    • (1989) Hosp Pharm , vol.24 , pp. 639-644
    • Wagner, J.C.1    Souders, G.D.2    Coffman, L.K.3    Horvath, J.L.4
  • 54
    • 0003527864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization WHO, 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization;
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Cancer pain relief. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1996.
    • (1996) Cancer pain relief
  • 55
    • 61849145589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral transmucosal opioid drugs
    • Davies A. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Zeppetella G. Oral transmucosal opioid drugs. In: Davies A. (Ed). Cancer-related breakthrough pain (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 57-71
    • (2006) Cancer-related breakthrough pain , pp. 57-71
    • Zeppetella, G.1
  • 56
    • 0033835177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of breakthrough pain in cancer patients admitted to a hospice
    • Zeppetella G., O'Doherty C.A., and Collins S. Prevalence and characteristics of breakthrough pain in cancer patients admitted to a hospice. J Pain Sympt Manage 20 (2000) 87-92
    • (2000) J Pain Sympt Manage , vol.20 , pp. 87-92
    • Zeppetella, G.1    O'Doherty, C.A.2    Collins, S.3
  • 57
    • 0037397811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy of cancer-related episodic pain
    • Zeppetella G., and Ribeiro M.D. Pharmacotherapy of cancer-related episodic pain. Expert Opin Pharmacother 4 (2003) 493-502
    • (2003) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.4 , pp. 493-502
    • Zeppetella, G.1    Ribeiro, M.D.2
  • 58
    • 33645518854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids for the management of breakthrough (episodic) pain in cancer patients
    • Zeppetella G., and Ribeiro M.D. Opioids for the management of breakthrough (episodic) pain in cancer patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 (2006) CD004311
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Zeppetella, G.1    Ribeiro, M.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.