메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 25-36

Effect of long-term vineyard monoculture on rhizosphere populations of pseudomonads carrying the antimicrobial biosynthetic genes phlD and/or hcnAB

Author keywords

2,4 diacetylphloroglucinol; Biological control; Hydrogen cyanide; Monoculture; Pseudomonas; Vitis

Indexed keywords

HYDROGEN CYANIDE; PHLOROGLUCINOL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 61649119278     PISSN: 01686496     EISSN: 15746941     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00649.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0032912472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a gene cluster for synthesis of the polyketide antibiotic 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol from Pseudomonas fluorescens Q2-87
    • Bangera MG Thomashow LS (1999) Identification and characterization of a gene cluster for synthesis of the polyketide antibiotic 2,4- diacetylphloroglucinol from Pseudomonas fluorescens Q2-87. J Bacteriol 181 : 3155 3163.
    • (1999) J Bacteriol , vol.181 , pp. 3155-3163
    • Bangera, M.G.1    Thomashow, L.S.2
  • 3
    • 0031792275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown gall of grape. Biology of Agrobacterium vitis and the development of disease control strategies
    • Burr TS, Bazzi C, Sule S Otten L (1998) Crown gall of grape. Biology of Agrobacterium vitis and the development of disease control strategies. Plant Dis 82 : 1288 1297.
    • (1998) Plant Dis , vol.82 , pp. 1288-1297
    • Burr, T.S.1    Bazzi, C.2    Sule, S.3    Otten, L.4
  • 4
    • 61649108915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of pseudomonad strains producing hydrogen cyanide and 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol in grapevine monoculture. Master thesis, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
    • Christen D (2001) Diversity of pseudomonad strains producing hydrogen cyanide and 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol in grapevine monoculture. Master thesis, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
    • (2001)
    • Christen, D.1
  • 5
    • 33750919098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivation-independent analysis of Pseudomonas species in soil and in the rhizosphere of field-grown Verticillium dahliae host plants
    • Costa R, Salles JF, Berg G Smalla K (2006) Cultivation-independent analysis of Pseudomonas species in soil and in the rhizosphere of field-grown Verticillium dahliae host plants. Environ Microbiol 8 : 2136 2149.
    • (2006) Environ Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 2136-2149
    • Costa, R.1    Salles, J.F.2    Berg, G.3    Smalla, K.4
  • 6
    • 34547686154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas community structure and antagonistic potential in the rhizosphere: Insights gained by combining phylogenetic and functional gene-based analyses
    • Costa R, Gomes NCM, Krögerrecklenfort E, Opelt K, Berg G Smalla K (2007) Pseudomonas community structure and antagonistic potential in the rhizosphere: insights gained by combining phylogenetic and functional gene-based analyses. Environ Microbiol 9 : 2260 2273.
    • (2007) Environ Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 2260-2273
    • Costa, R.1    Gomes, N.C.M.2    Krögerrecklenfort, E.3    Opelt, K.4    Berg, G.5    Smalla, K.6
  • 7
    • 0032711275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil type and maize cultivar affect the genetic diversity of maize root-associated Burkholderia cepacia populations
    • Dalmastri C, Chiarini L, Cantale C, Bevivino A Tabacchini S (1999) Soil type and maize cultivar affect the genetic diversity of maize root-associated Burkholderia cepacia populations. Microb Ecol 38 : 273 284.
    • (1999) Microb Ecol , vol.38 , pp. 273-284
    • Dalmastri, C.1    Chiarini, L.2    Cantale, C.3    Bevivino, A.4    Tabacchini, S.5
  • 8
    • 0039773944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors modulating antibiotic and siderophore biosynthesis by Pseudomonas fluorescens biocontrol strains
    • Duffy B Défago G (1999) Environmental factors modulating antibiotic and siderophore biosynthesis by Pseudomonas fluorescens biocontrol strains. Appl Environ Microb 65 : 2429 2438.
    • (1999) Appl Environ Microb , vol.65 , pp. 2429-2438
    • Duffy, B.1    Défago, G.2
  • 9
    • 0033860822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling instability in gacS-gacA regulatory genes during inoculant production of Pseudomonas fluorescens biocontrol strains
    • Duffy B Défago G (2000) Controlling instability in gacS-gacA regulatory genes during inoculant production of Pseudomonas fluorescens biocontrol strains. Appl Environ Microb 66 : 3142 3150.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microb , vol.66 , pp. 3142-3150
    • Duffy, B.1    Défago, G.2
  • 10
    • 61649108477 scopus 로고
    • Remarques sur la nutrition carbonée de la vigne cultivée in vitro
    • Galzy R (1990) Remarques sur la nutrition carbonée de la vigne cultivée in vitro. Bull OIV 707 : 6 20.
    • (1990) Bull OIV , vol.707 , pp. 6-20
    • Galzy, R.1
  • 11
    • 4744340843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial diversity in soil: Selection of microbial populations by plant and soil type and implications for disease suppressiveness
    • Garbeva PJ, van Veen A van Elsas JD (2004) Microbial diversity in soil: selection of microbial populations by plant and soil type and implications for disease suppressiveness. Annu Rev Phytopathol 42 : 243 270.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Phytopathol , vol.42 , pp. 243-270
    • Garbeva, P.J.1    Van Veen, A.2    Van Elsas, J.D.3
  • 12
    • 33846551098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and ecology of biocontrol Pseudomonas spp. in agricultural systems
    • Gardener BBM (2007) Diversity and ecology of biocontrol Pseudomonas spp. in agricultural systems. Phytopathology 97 : 221 226.
    • (2007) Phytopathology , vol.97 , pp. 221-226
    • Gardener, B.B.M.1
  • 13
    • 0037719668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA's preferred MPN methods for standard, large or unusual tests, with a spreadsheet
    • Garthright WE Blodgett RJ (2003) FDA's preferred MPN methods for standard, large or unusual tests, with a spreadsheet. Food Microbiol 20 : 439 445.
    • (2003) Food Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 439-445
    • Garthright, W.E.1    Blodgett, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 15944409255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by fluorescent pseudomonads
    • Haas D Défago G (2005) Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by fluorescent pseudomonads. Nat Rev Microbiol 3 : 307 319.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 307-319
    • Haas, D.1    Défago, G.2
  • 16
    • 0242507789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of antibiotic production in root-colonizing Pseudomonas spp. and relevance for biological control of plant disease
    • Haas D Keel C (2003) Regulation of antibiotic production in root-colonizing Pseudomonas spp. and relevance for biological control of plant disease. Annu Rev Phytopathol 41 : 117 153.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Phytopathol , vol.41 , pp. 117-153
    • Haas, D.1    Keel, C.2
  • 18
    • 0030070616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of the 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol biosynthesis locus among fluorescent Pseudomonas strains from diverse geographic locations
    • Keel C, Weller DM, Natsch A, Défago G, Cook RJ Thomashow LS (1996) Conservation of the 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol biosynthesis locus among fluorescent Pseudomonas strains from diverse geographic locations. Appl Environ Microb 62 : 552 563.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microb , vol.62 , pp. 552-563
    • Keel, C.1    Weller, D.M.2    Natsch, A.3    Défago, G.4    Cook, R.J.5    Thomashow, L.S.6
  • 19
    • 43349086724 scopus 로고
    • Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocyanin and fluorescein
    • King EO, Ward MK Raney DE (1954) Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocyanin and fluorescein. J Lab Clin Med 44 : 301 307.
    • (1954) J Lab Clin Med , vol.44 , pp. 301-307
    • King, E.O.1    Ward, M.K.2    Raney, D.E.3
  • 20
    • 0036164407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods for monitoring populations of different genotypes of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas fluorescens in the rhizosphere
    • Landa BB, de Werd HAE, McSpadden Gardener BB Weller DM (2002a) Comparison of three methods for monitoring populations of different genotypes of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas fluorescens in the rhizosphere. Phytopathology 92 : 129 137.
    • (2002) Phytopathology , vol.92 , pp. 129-137
    • Landa, B.B.1    De Werd, H.A.E.2    McSpadden Gardener, B.B.3    Weller, D.M.4
  • 21
    • 0036307715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential ability of genotypes of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas fluorescens strains to colonize the roots of pea plants
    • Landa BB, Mavrodi OV, Raaijmakers JM, McSpadden Gardener BB, Thomashow LS Weller DM (2002b) Differential ability of genotypes of 2,4- diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas fluorescens strains to colonize the roots of pea plants. Appl Environ Microb 68 : 3226 3237.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microb , vol.68 , pp. 3226-3237
    • Landa, B.B.1    Mavrodi, O.V.2    Raaijmakers, J.M.3    McSpadden Gardener, B.B.4    Thomashow, L.S.5    Weller, D.M.6
  • 22
    • 33644942477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment and genotypic diversity of phlD-containing fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. in two soils after a century of wheat and flax monoculture
    • Landa BB, Mavrodi OV, Schroeder KL, Allende-Molar R Weller DM (2006) Enrichment and genotypic diversity of phlD-containing fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. in two soils after a century of wheat and flax monoculture. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 55 : 351 368.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.55 , pp. 351-368
    • Landa, B.B.1    Mavrodi, O.V.2    Schroeder, K.L.3    Allende-Molar, R.4    Weller, D.M.5
  • 23
    • 0029960564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of fluorescent pseudomonads populations associated with roots is influenced by plant and soil type
    • Latour X, Corberand T, Laguerre G, Allard F Lemanceau P (1996) The composition of fluorescent pseudomonads populations associated with roots is influenced by plant and soil type. Appl Environ Microb 62 : 2449 2456.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microb , vol.62 , pp. 2449-2456
    • Latour, X.1    Corberand, T.2    Laguerre, G.3    Allard, F.4    Lemanceau, P.5
  • 24
    • 0001249351 scopus 로고
    • Lognormal distribution of bacterial populations in the rhizosphere
    • Loper JE, Suslow TV Schroth MN (1984) Lognormal distribution of bacterial populations in the rhizosphere. Phytopathology 74 : 1454 1460.
    • (1984) Phytopathology , vol.74 , pp. 1454-1460
    • Loper, J.E.1    Suslow, T.V.2    Schroth, M.N.3
  • 25
    • 0034851136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and plant specific effects on bacterial community composition in the rhizosphere
    • Marschner P, Yang C-H, Lieberei R Crowley DE (2001) Soil and plant specific effects on bacterial community composition in the rhizosphere. Soil Biol Biochem 33 : 1437 1445.
    • (2001) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.33 , pp. 1437-1445
    • Marschner, P.1    Yang, C.-H.2    Lieberei, R.3    Crowley, D.E.4
  • 27
    • 4744348471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of soil microbial community structure for disease suppression
    • Mazzola M (2004) Assessment and management of soil microbial community structure for disease suppression. Annu Rev Phytopathol 42 : 35 59.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Phytopathol , vol.42 , pp. 35-59
    • Mazzola, M.1
  • 28
    • 4744339126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheat cultivar-specific selection of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing fluorescent Pseudomonas species from resident soil populations
    • Mazzola M, Funnell DL Raaijmakers JM (2004) Wheat cultivar-specific selection of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing fluorescent Pseudomonas species from resident soil populations. Microb Ecol 48 : 338 348.
    • (2004) Microb Ecol , vol.48 , pp. 338-348
    • Mazzola, M.1    Funnell, D.L.2    Raaijmakers, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 85047683437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in populations of rhizosphere bacteria associated with take-all disease of wheat
    • McSpadden Gardener BB Weller DM (2001) Changes in populations of rhizosphere bacteria associated with take-all disease of wheat. Appl Environ Microb 67 : 4414 4425.
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microb , vol.67 , pp. 4414-4425
    • McSpadden Gardener, B.B.1    Weller, D.M.2
  • 31
    • 0035131007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid polymerase chain reaction-based assay characterizing rhizosphere populations of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing bacteria
    • McSpadden Gardener BB, Mavrodi DV, Thomashow LS Weller DM (2001) A rapid polymerase chain reaction-based assay characterizing rhizosphere populations of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing bacteria. Phytopathology 91 : 44 54.
    • (2001) Phytopathology , vol.91 , pp. 44-54
    • McSpadden Gardener, B.B.1    Mavrodi, D.V.2    Thomashow, L.S.3    Weller, D.M.4
  • 34
    • 2342584169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhizosphere colonization of hexaploid wheat by Pseudomonas fluorescens strains Q8r1-96 and Q2-87 is cultivar-variable and associated with changes in gross root morphology
    • Okubara PA, Kornoely JP Landa BB (2004) Rhizosphere colonization of hexaploid wheat by Pseudomonas fluorescens strains Q8r1-96 and Q2-87 is cultivar-variable and associated with changes in gross root morphology. Biol Control 30 : 392 403.
    • (2004) Biol Control , vol.30 , pp. 392-403
    • Okubara, P.A.1    Kornoely, J.P.2    Landa, B.B.3
  • 35
    • 0038316547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and manipulation of soil properties to improve the biological control performance of phenazine-producing Pseudomonas fluorescens
    • Ownley BH, Duffy BK Weller DM (2003) Identification and manipulation of soil properties to improve the biological control performance of phenazine-producing Pseudomonas fluorescens. Appl Environ Microb 69 : 3333 3343.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microb , vol.69 , pp. 3333-3343
    • Ownley, B.H.1    Duffy, B.K.2    Weller, D.M.3
  • 36
    • 23344440104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of the plant commensal Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5
    • Paulsen IT, Press CM, Ravel J et al 2005) Complete genome sequence of the plant commensal Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5. Nat Biotechnol 23 : 873 878.
    • (2005) Nat Biotechnol , vol.23 , pp. 873-878
    • Paulsen, I.T.1    Press, C.M.2    Ravel, J.3    Al, E.4
  • 37
    • 33750040517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosis drives maize hybrids to select elite 2,4- diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas strains among resident soil populations
    • Picard C Bosco M (2006) Heterozygosis drives maize hybrids to select elite 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas strains among resident soil populations. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 58 : 193 204.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.58 , pp. 193-204
    • Picard, C.1    Bosco, M.2
  • 38
    • 3142720743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and biodiversity of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing rhizobacteria are differentially affected by the genotype of two maize inbred lines and their hybrid
    • Picard C, Frascaroli E Bosco M (2004) Frequency and biodiversity of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing rhizobacteria are differentially affected by the genotype of two maize inbred lines and their hybrid. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 49 : 207 215.
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.49 , pp. 207-215
    • Picard, C.1    Frascaroli, E.2    Bosco, M.3
  • 39
    • 0031035090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of antibiotic-producing Pseudomonas spp. in natural environment
    • Raaijmakers JM, Weller DM Thomashow LS (1997) Frequency of antibiotic-producing Pseudomonas spp. in natural environment. Appl Environ Microb 63 : 881 887.
    • (1997) Appl Environ Microb , vol.63 , pp. 881-887
    • Raaijmakers, J.M.1    Weller, D.M.2    Thomashow, L.S.3
  • 40
    • 0035059326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the polyketide synthase gene phlD in biocontrol fluorescent pseudomonads producing 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol and comparison of PhlD with plant polyketide synthases
    • Ramette A, Moënne-Loccoz Y Défago G (2001) Polymorphism of the polyketide synthase gene phlD in biocontrol fluorescent pseudomonads producing 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol and comparison of PhlD with plant polyketide synthases. Mol Plant Microbe In 14 : 639 652.
    • (2001) Mol Plant Microbe in , vol.14 , pp. 639-652
    • Ramette, A.1    Moënne-Loccoz, Y.2    Défago, G.3
  • 41
    • 0041881881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of HCN synthase-encoding hcnBC genes in biocontrol fluorescent pseudomonads and its relationship with host plant species and HCN synthesis ability
    • Ramette A, Frapolli M, Défago G Moënne-Loccoz Y (2003a) Phylogeny of HCN synthase-encoding hcnBC genes in biocontrol fluorescent pseudomonads and its relationship with host plant species and HCN synthesis ability. Mol Plant Microbe In 44 : 35 43.
    • (2003) Mol Plant Microbe in , vol.44 , pp. 35-43
    • Ramette, A.1    Frapolli, M.2    Défago, G.3    Moënne-Loccoz, Y.4
  • 42
    • 0041881881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fluorescent pseudomonads producing antifungal phloroglucinols and/or hydrogen cyanide in soils naturally suppressive or conducive to tobacco black root rot
    • Ramette A, Moënne-Loccoz Y Défago G (2003b) Prevalence of fluorescent pseudomonads producing antifungal phloroglucinols and/or hydrogen cyanide in soils naturally suppressive or conducive to tobacco black root rot. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 44 : 35 43.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.44 , pp. 35-43
    • Ramette, A.1    Moënne-Loccoz, Y.2    Défago, G.3
  • 43
    • 15444377106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species abundance and diversity of Burkholderia cepacia complex in the environment
    • Ramette A, LiPuma JJ Tiedje JM (2005) Species abundance and diversity of Burkholderia cepacia complex in the environment. Appl Environ Microb 71 : 1193 1201.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microb , vol.71 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Ramette, A.1    Lipuma, J.J.2    Tiedje, J.M.3
  • 44
    • 33644958193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and biocontrol potential of fluorescent pseudomonads producing phloroglucinols and hydrogen cyanide from Swiss soils naturally suppressive or conducive to Thielaviopsis basicola-mediated black root rot of tobacco
    • Ramette A, Moënne-Loccoz Y Défago G (2006) Genetic diversity and biocontrol potential of fluorescent pseudomonads producing phloroglucinols and hydrogen cyanide from Swiss soils naturally suppressive or conducive to Thielaviopsis basicola-mediated black root rot of tobacco. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 55 : 369 381.
    • (2006) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.55 , pp. 369-381
    • Ramette, A.1    Moënne-Loccoz, Y.2    Défago, G.3
  • 45
    • 33846933991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the ability of biocontrol fluorescent pseudomonads to produce the antifungal metabolite 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol really synonymous with higher plant protection?
    • Rezzonico F, Zala M, Keel C, Duffy B, Moënne-Loccoz Y Défago G (2007) Is the ability of biocontrol fluorescent pseudomonads to produce the antifungal metabolite 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol really synonymous with higher plant protection? New Phytol 173 : 861 872.
    • (2007) New Phytol , vol.173 , pp. 861-872
    • Rezzonico, F.1    Zala, M.2    Keel, C.3    Duffy, B.4    Moënne-Loccoz, Y.5    Défago, G.6
  • 46
    • 34249795771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm management effects on rhizosphere colonization by native populations of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas spp. and their contributions to crop health
    • Rotenberg D, Joshi R, Benitez MS, Chapin LG, Camp A, Zumpetta C, Osborne A, Dick WA Gardener BBM (2007) Farm management effects on rhizosphere colonization by native populations of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas spp. and their contributions to crop health. Phytopathology 97 : 756 766.
    • (2007) Phytopathology , vol.97 , pp. 756-766
    • Rotenberg, D.1    Joshi, R.2    Benitez, M.S.3    Chapin, L.G.4    Camp, A.5    Zumpetta, C.6    Osborne, A.7    Dick, W.A.8    Gardener, B.B.M.9
  • 50
    • 0001268027 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring fluorescent pseudomonads involved in suppression of black root rot of tobacco
    • Stutz EW, Défago G Kern H (1986) Naturally occurring fluorescent pseudomonads involved in suppression of black root rot of tobacco. Phytopathology 76 : 181 185.
    • (1986) Phytopathology , vol.76 , pp. 181-185
    • Stutz, E.W.1    Défago, G.2    Kern, H.3
  • 51
    • 34250745953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR amplification of hydrogen cyanide biosynthetic locus hcnAB in Pseudomonas spp
    • Svercel M, Duffy B Défago G (2007) PCR amplification of hydrogen cyanide biosynthetic locus hcnAB in Pseudomonas spp. J Microbiol Meth 70 : 209 213.
    • (2007) J Microbiol Meth , vol.70 , pp. 209-213
    • Svercel, M.1    Duffy, B.2    Défago, G.3
  • 52
  • 55
    • 0004242025 scopus 로고
    • University California Press, Berkeley, CA.
    • Winkler AJ (1962) General Viticulture. University California Press, Berkeley, CA.
    • (1962) General Viticulture.
    • Winkler, A.J.1
  • 56
    • 0041815057 scopus 로고
    • Die Nährstoffe und ihr Umsatz in der Pflanze. 2. Verfügbarkeit der Nährelemente
    • Noll, E., Schenk, F.H. Schimper, A.F.W., eds), pp. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • Ziegler H (1983) Die Nährstoffe und ihr Umsatz in der Pflanze. 2. Verfügbarkeit der Nährelemente. Lehrbuch der Botanik (Noll E, Schenk FH Schimper AFW, eds), pp. 334 336. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • (1983) Lehrbuch der Botanik , pp. 334-336
    • Ziegler, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.