메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 44-51

Mechanical ventilation: Epidemiological insights into current practices

Author keywords

Acute respiratory distress syndrome; Epidemiology; Knowledge translation; Mechanical ventilation; Trends

Indexed keywords

ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE; ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; AGE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BODY POSTURE; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; COMORBIDITY; DEMOGRAPHY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MORTALITY; NON INVASIVE PROCEDURE; PNEUMONIA; POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; REVIEW; SEPSIS; TIDAL VOLUME; TRACHEOSTOMY; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VENTILATOR; WEANING;

EID: 61449229878     PISSN: 10705295     EISSN: 15317072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3283220df2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0002876292 scopus 로고
    • The anaesthetist's viewpoint on the treatment of respiratory complications in poliomyelitis during the epidemic in Copenhagen, 1952
    • Ibsen B. The anaesthetist's viewpoint on the treatment of respiratory complications in poliomyelitis during the epidemic in Copenhagen, 1952. Proc R Soc Med 1954; 47:72-74.
    • (1954) Proc R Soc Med , vol.47 , pp. 72-74
    • Ibsen, B.1
  • 2
    • 0033016746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive therapy: Background and development, 1966
    • Ibsen B. Intensive therapy: background and development, 1966. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1999;37:1-14.
    • (1999) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.37 , pp. 1-14
    • Ibsen, B.1
  • 3
    • 0015368079 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the respiratory intensive care unit on survival of patients with acute respiratory failure
    • Rogers RM, Weiler C, Ruppenthal B. Impact of the respiratory intensive care unit on survival of patients with acute respiratory failure. Chest 1972; 62:94-97.
    • (1972) Chest , vol.62 , pp. 94-97
    • Rogers, R.M.1    Weiler, C.2    Ruppenthal, B.3
  • 4
    • 11344249747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attending to the lightness of numbers: Toward the understanding of critical care epidemiology
    • Okamoto VN, Rubenfeld GD. Attending to the lightness of numbers: toward the understanding of critical care epidemiology. Crit Care 2004; 8:422-424.
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8 , pp. 422-424
    • Okamoto, V.N.1    Rubenfeld, G.D.2
  • 5
    • 26444590896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory distress syndrome: Underrecognition by clinicians and diagnostic accuracy of three clinical definitions
    • Ferguson ND, Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: underrecognition by clinicians and diagnostic accuracy of three clinical definitions. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:2228-2234.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2228-2234
    • Ferguson, N.D.1    Frutos-Vivar, F.2    Esteban, A.3
  • 6
    • 3042598428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of ARDS patients using standardized ventilator settings: Influence on enrollment in a clinical trial
    • Ferguson ND, Kacmarek RM, Chiche JD, et al. Screening of ARDS patients using standardized ventilator settings: influence on enrollment in a clinical trial. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30:1111-1116.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1111-1116
    • Ferguson, N.D.1    Kacmarek, R.M.2    Chiche, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 35348974470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early PEEP/FlO2 trial identifies different degrees of lung injury in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Villar J, Perez-Mendez L, Lopez J, et al. An early PEEP/FlO2 trial identifies different degrees of lung injury in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 176:795-804.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 795-804
    • Villar, J.1    Perez-Mendez, L.2    Lopez, J.3
  • 8
    • 0032865241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current definitions of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome do not reflect their true severity and outcome
    • Villar J, Perez-Mendez L, Kacmarek RM. Current definitions of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome do not reflect their true severity and outcome. Intensive Care Med 1999; 25:930-935.
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 930-935
    • Villar, J.1    Perez-Mendez, L.2    Kacmarek, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 0037338430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An appraisal of multivariable logistic models in the pulmonary and critical care literature
    • Moss M, Wellman DA, Cotsonis GA. An appraisal of multivariable logistic models in the pulmonary and critical care literature. Chest 2003; 123:923-928.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 923-928
    • Moss, M.1    Wellman, D.A.2    Cotsonis, G.A.3
  • 10
    • 3142770351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilation in Ontario, 1992-2000: Incidence, survival, and hospital bed utilization of noncardiac surgery adult patients
    • Needham DM, Bronskill SE, Sibbald WJ, et al. Mechanical ventilation in Ontario, 1992-2000: incidence, survival, and hospital bed utilization of noncardiac surgery adult patients. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:1504-1509.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1504-1509
    • Needham, D.M.1    Bronskill, S.E.2    Sibbald, W.J.3
  • 11
    • 33646511103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of mechanical ventilation: A population-based study
    • Carson SS, Cox CE, Holmes GM, et al. The changing epidemiology of mechanical ventilation: a population-based study. J Intensive Care Med 2006; 21:173-182.
    • (2006) J Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 173-182
    • Carson, S.S.1    Cox, C.E.2    Holmes, G.M.3
  • 12
    • 14944340776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected incidence of mechanical ventilation in Ontario to 2026: Preparing for the aging baby boomers
    • Needham DM, Bronskill SE, Calinawan JR, et al. Projected incidence of mechanical ventilation in Ontario to 2026: preparing for the aging baby boomers. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:574-579.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 574-579
    • Needham, D.M.1    Bronskill, S.E.2    Calinawan, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 26844552488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcomes of acute lung injury
    • Rubenfeld GD, Caldwell E, Peabody E, et al. Incidence and outcomes of acute lung injury. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:1685-1693.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1685-1693
    • Rubenfeld, G.D.1    Caldwell, E.2    Peabody, E.3
  • 14
    • 0037084074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group. Incidence and mortality of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome in three Australian States
    • Bersten AD, Edibam C, Hunt T, et al., Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group. Incidence and mortality of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome in three Australian States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165:443-448.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 443-448
    • Bersten, A.D.1    Edibam, C.2    Hunt, T.3
  • 15
    • 0036282489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of ARDS in an adult population of northeast Ohio
    • Arroliga AC, Ghamra ZW, Perez Trepichio A, et al. Incidence of ARDS in an adult population of northeast Ohio. Chest 2002; 121:1972-1976.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1972-1976
    • Arroliga, A.C.1    Ghamra, Z.W.2    Perez Trepichio, A.3
  • 16
    • 0032991626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and mortality after acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland. The ARF Study Group
    • Luhr OR, Antonsen K, Karlsson M, et al. Incidence and mortality after acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland. The ARF Study Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:1849-1861.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1849-1861
    • Luhr, O.R.1    Antonsen, K.2    Karlsson, M.3
  • 17
    • 0028934982 scopus 로고
    • Hospital survival rates of patients with acute respiratory failure in modern respiratory intensive care units. An international, multicenter, prospective survey
    • Vasilyev S, Schaap RN, Mortensen JD. Hospital survival rates of patients with acute respiratory failure in modern respiratory intensive care units. An international, multicenter, prospective survey. Chest 1995; 107:1083-1088.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Vasilyev, S.1    Schaap, R.N.2    Mortensen, J.D.3
  • 18
    • 37549001731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian & New Zealand Intens Care. Mortality and length-of-stay outcomes, 1993-2003, in the binational Australian and New Zealand intensive care adult patient database
    • Moran JL, Bristow P, Solomon PJ, et al. Australian & New Zealand Intens Care. Mortality and length-of-stay outcomes, 1993-2003, in the binational Australian and New Zealand intensive care adult patient database. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:46-61.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 46-61
    • Moran, J.L.1    Bristow, P.2    Solomon, P.J.3
  • 19
    • 0037116657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: A 28-day international study
    • Esteban A, Anzueto A, Frutos F, et al. Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a 28-day international study. JAMA 2002; 287:345-355.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 345-355
    • Esteban, A.1    Anzueto, A.2    Frutos, F.3
  • 20
    • 38349063138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mechanical ventilation in response to clinical research
    • Esteban A, Ferguson ND, Meade MO, et al. Evolution of mechanical ventilation in response to clinical research. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177:170-177.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 170-177
    • Esteban, A.1    Ferguson, N.D.2    Meade, M.O.3
  • 21
    • 42949131076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged acute mechanical ventilation, hospital resource utilization, and mortality in the United States
    • Zilberberg MD, Luippold RS, Sulsky S, Shorr AF. Prolonged acute mechanical ventilation, hospital resource utilization, and mortality in the United States. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:724-730.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 724-730
    • Zilberberg, M.D.1    Luippold, R.S.2    Sulsky, S.3    Shorr, A.F.4
  • 22
    • 8544275867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in tracheostomy for prolonged mechanical ventilation in North Carolina, 1993-2002
    • Cox CE, Carson SS, Holmes GM, et al. Increase in tracheostomy for prolonged mechanical ventilation in North Carolina, 1993-2002. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:2219-2226.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 2219-2226
    • Cox, C.E.1    Carson, S.S.2    Holmes, G.M.3
  • 23
    • 42949156805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in adult prolonged acute mechanical ventilation: Implications for healthcare delivery
    • Zilberberg MD, de Wit M, Pirone JR, Shorr AF. Growth in adult prolonged acute mechanical ventilation: implications for healthcare delivery. Crit Care Med 2008;36:1451-1455.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Zilberberg, M.D.1    de Wit, M.2    Pirone, J.R.3    Shorr, A.F.4
  • 24
    • 33748851146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness
    • Hopkins RO, Jackson JC. Long-term neurocognitive function after critical illness. Chest 2006; 130:869-878.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 869-878
    • Hopkins, R.O.1    Jackson, J.C.2
  • 25
    • 0037456354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Herridge MS, Cheung AM, Tansey CM, et al. One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:683-693.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 683-693
    • Herridge, M.S.1    Cheung, A.M.2    Tansey, C.M.3
  • 26
    • 13544264518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year cognitive, emotional, and quality-of-life outcomes in acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Collingridge D, et al. Two-year cognitive, emotional, and quality-of-life outcomes in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171:340-347.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 340-347
    • Hopkins, R.O.1    Weaver, L.K.2    Collingridge, D.3
  • 27
    • 33751325307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare costs and long-term outcomes after acute respiratory distress syndrome: A phase III trial of inhaled nitric oxide
    • Angus DC, Clermont G, Linde-Zwirble WT, et al. Healthcare costs and long-term outcomes after acute respiratory distress syndrome: a phase III trial of inhaled nitric oxide. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:2883-2890.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2883-2890
    • Angus, D.C.1    Clermont, G.2    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.3
  • 28
    • 33748333169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcomes, healthcare use, and costs of survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Cheung AM, Tansey CM, Tomlinson G, et al. Two-year outcomes, healthcare use, and costs of survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174:538-544.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , pp. 538-544
    • Cheung, A.M.1    Tansey, C.M.2    Tomlinson, G.3
  • 29
    • 33846266963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal caregiver burden among survivors of prolonged mechanical ventilation
    • Van Pelt DC, Milbrandt EB, Qin L, et al. Informal caregiver burden among survivors of prolonged mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175:167-173.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , pp. 167-173
    • Van Pelt, D.C.1    Milbrandt, E.B.2    Qin, L.3
  • 30
    • 0033791159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory failure in the United States: Incidence and 31-day survival
    • Behrendt CE. Acute respiratory failure in the United States: incidence and 31-day survival. Chest 2000; 118:1100-1105.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Behrendt, C.E.1
  • 31
    • 10444233537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes up to 5 years after severe, acute respiratory failure
    • Garland A, Dawson NV, Altmann I, et al. Outcomes up to 5 years after severe, acute respiratory failure. Chest 2004; 126:1897-1904.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 1897-1904
    • Garland, A.1    Dawson, N.V.2    Altmann, I.3
  • 32
    • 33645523067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States
    • Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States. JAMA 2006; 295:1549-1555.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Curtin, L.R.3
  • 33
    • 33744523591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical care of the bariatric patient
    • Pieracci FM, Barie PS, Pomp A. Critical care of the bariatric patient. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:1796-1804.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1796-1804
    • Pieracci, F.M.1    Barie, P.S.2    Pomp, A.3
  • 34
    • 37549026461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of obesity on intensive care morbidity and mortality: A meta-analysis
    • Akinnusi ME, Pineda LA, El Solh AA. Effect of obesity on intensive care morbidity and mortality: a meta-analysis. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:151-158.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 151-158
    • Akinnusi, M.E.1    Pineda, L.A.2    El Solh, A.A.3
  • 35
    • 33644589344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index is independently associated with hospital mortality in mechanically ventilated adults with acute lung injury
    • O'Brien JM Jr, Phillips GS, Ali NA, et al. Body mass index is independently associated with hospital mortality in mechanically ventilated adults with acute lung injury. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:738-744.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 738-744
    • O'Brien Jr, J.M.1    Phillips, G.S.2    Ali, N.A.3
  • 36
    • 33646859471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network, Wheeler AP, Bernard GR, Thompson BT, et al Pulmonary-artery versus central venous catheter to guide treatment of acute lung injury. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:2213-2224.
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network, Wheeler AP, Bernard GR, Thompson BT, et al Pulmonary-artery versus central venous catheter to guide treatment of acute lung injury. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:2213-2224.
  • 37
    • 33745081608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network, Wiedemann HP, Wheeler AP, Bernard GR, et al. Comparison of two fluid-management strategies in acute lung injury. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:2564-2575.
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network, Wiedemann HP, Wheeler AP, Bernard GR, et al. Comparison of two fluid-management strategies in acute lung injury. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:2564-2575.
  • 38
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation with lower tidal as compared with traditional tidal for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1301-1308
    • Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1301-1308.
  • 39
    • 23744485038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and timing of death in patients with ARDS
    • Stapleton RD, Wang BM, Hudson LD, et al. Causes and timing of death in patients with ARDS. Chest 2005; 128:525-532.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 525-532
    • Stapleton, R.D.1    Wang, B.M.2    Hudson, L.D.3
  • 40
    • 0028798336 scopus 로고
    • Improved survival of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
    • Milberg JA, Davis DR, Steinberg KP, Hudson LD. Improved survival of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). JAMA 1995; 273:306-309.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 306-309
    • Milberg, J.A.1    Davis, D.R.2    Steinberg, K.P.3    Hudson, L.D.4
  • 41
    • 0029562173 scopus 로고
    • Hospital and 1-year survival of patients admitted to intensive care units with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Seneff MG, Wagner DP, Wagner RP, et al. Hospital and 1-year survival of patients admitted to intensive care units with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. JAMA 1995; 274:1852-1857.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1852-1857
    • Seneff, M.G.1    Wagner, D.P.2    Wagner, R.P.3
  • 42
    • 0036317605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors, clinical course, and hospital outcome of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to an intensive care unit for acute respiratory failure
    • Afessa B, Morales IJ, Scanlon PD, Peters SG. Prognostic factors, clinical course, and hospital outcome of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to an intensive care unit for acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:1610-1615.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1610-1615
    • Afessa, B.1    Morales, I.J.2    Scanlon, P.D.3    Peters, S.G.4
  • 43
    • 0036141896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory failure secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in the intensive care unit: A long term follow up study
    • Breen D, Churches T, Hawker F, Torzillo PJ. Acute respiratory failure secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in the intensive care unit: a long term follow up study. Thorax 2002; 57:29-33.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 29-33
    • Breen, D.1    Churches, T.2    Hawker, F.3    Torzillo, P.J.4
  • 44
    • 34548050699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive ventilation for critical care
    • Garpestad E, Brennan J, Hill NS. Noninvasive ventilation for critical care. Chest 2007; 132:711-720.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 711-720
    • Garpestad, E.1    Brennan, J.2    Hill, N.S.3
  • 45
    • 38549141607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure outside clinical trials: Experience at the Massachusetts General Hospital
    • Schettino G, Altobelli N, Kacmarek RM. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure outside clinical trials: experience at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:441-447.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 441-447
    • Schettino, G.1    Altobelli, N.2    Kacmarek, R.M.3
  • 46
    • 10644231794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does noninvasive positive pressure ventilation improve outcome in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure? A systematic review
    • Keenan SP, Sinuff T, Cook DJ, Hill NS. Does noninvasive positive pressure ventilation improve outcome in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure? A systematic review. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:2516-2523.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 2516-2523
    • Keenan, S.P.1    Sinuff, T.2    Cook, D.J.3    Hill, N.S.4
  • 47
    • 33750210001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased use of noninvasive ventilation in French intensive care units
    • Demoule A, Girou E, Richard JC, et al. Increased use of noninvasive ventilation in French intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:1747-1755.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1747-1755
    • Demoule, A.1    Girou, E.2    Richard, J.C.3
  • 48
    • 19944429978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway pressures, tidal volumes, and mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Ferguson ND, Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, et al. Airway pressures, tidal volumes, and mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:21-30.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 21-30
    • Ferguson, N.D.1    Frutos-Vivar, F.2    Esteban, A.3
  • 49
    • 21744462913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator settings as a risk factor for acute respiratory distress syndrome in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Gajic O, Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, et al. Ventilator settings as a risk factor for acute respiratory distress syndrome in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 2005; 31:922-926.
    • (2005) Intensive Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 922-926
    • Gajic, O.1    Frutos-Vivar, F.2    Esteban, A.3
  • 50
    • 42149133617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ARDS in patients receiving mechanical ventilation for >48 h
    • Jia X, Malhotra A, Saeed M, et al. Risk factors for ARDS in patients receiving mechanical ventilation for >48 h. Chest 2008; 133:853-861.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 853-861
    • Jia, X.1    Malhotra, A.2    Saeed, M.3
  • 51
    • 3242703034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher versus lower positive end-expiratory pressures in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Brower RG, Lanken PN, MacIntyre N, et al. Higher versus lower positive end-expiratory pressures in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:327-336.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 327-336
    • Brower, R.G.1    Lanken, P.N.2    MacIntyre, N.3
  • 52
    • 39049161097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expiratory Pressure (Express) Study Group. Positive end-expiratory pressure setting in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • Mercat A, Richard JC, Vielle B, et al., Expiratory Pressure (Express) Study Group. Positive end-expiratory pressure setting in adults with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008; 299:646-655.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 646-655
    • Mercat, A.1    Richard, J.C.2    Vielle, B.3
  • 53
    • 39049142106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes, recruitment maneuvers, and high positive end-expiratory pressure for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
    • Meade MO, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, et al. Ventilation strategy using low tidal volumes, recruitment maneuvers, and high positive end-expiratory pressure for acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008; 299:637-645.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 637-645
    • Meade, M.O.1    Cook, D.J.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 54
    • 42549095021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mechanical ventilation in the prone position on clinical outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Sud S, Sud M, Friedrich JO, Adhikari NK. Effect of mechanical ventilation in the prone position on clinical outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2008; 178:1153-1161.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , pp. 1153-1161
    • Sud, S.1    Sud, M.2    Friedrich, J.O.3    Adhikari, N.K.4
  • 56
    • 35448999639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuing mechanical ventilatory support
    • MacIntyre N. Discontinuing mechanical ventilatory support. Chest 2007; 132:1049-1056.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1049-1056
    • MacIntyre, N.1
  • 57
    • 0032971049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spontaneous breathing trial duration on outcome of attempts to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group
    • Esteban A, Alia I, Tobin MJ, et al. Effect of spontaneous breathing trial duration on outcome of attempts to discontinue mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:512-518.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 512-518
    • Esteban, A.1    Alia, I.2    Tobin, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 0035669399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: A collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine
    • MacIntyre NR, Cook DJ, Ely EW Jr, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support: a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association for Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 2001; 120 (6 Suppl):375S-395S.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • MacIntyre, N.R.1    Cook, D.J.2    Ely Jr, E.W.3
  • 59
    • 0028797262 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group
    • Esteban A, Frutos F, Tobin MJ, et al. A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:345-350.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 345-350
    • Esteban, A.1    Frutos, F.2    Tobin, M.J.3
  • 60
    • 0027946332 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Brochard L, Rauss A, Benito S, et al. Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150:896-903.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 896-903
    • Brochard, L.1    Rauss, A.2    Benito, S.3
  • 61
    • 33751322699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in rates of tracheostomy in the critically ill trauma patient
    • Nathens AB, Rivara FP, Mack CD, et al. Variations in rates of tracheostomy in the critically ill trauma patient. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:2919-2924.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2919-2924
    • Nathens, A.B.1    Rivara, F.P.2    Mack, C.D.3
  • 62
    • 3943093268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumbak MJ1 Newton M, Truncale T, et al. A prospective, randomized, study comparing early percutaneous dilational tracheotomy to prolonged translaryngeal intubation (delayed tracheotomy) in critically ill medical patients. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:1689-1694.
    • Rumbak MJ1 Newton M, Truncale T, et al. A prospective, randomized, study comparing early percutaneous dilational tracheotomy to prolonged translaryngeal intubation (delayed tracheotomy) in critically ill medical patients. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:1689-1694.
  • 63
    • 20344364892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and metaanalysis of studies of the timing of tracheostomy in adult patients undergoing artificial ventilation
    • Griffiths J, Barber VS, Morgan L, Young JD. Systematic review and metaanalysis of studies of the timing of tracheostomy in adult patients undergoing artificial ventilation. BMJ 2005; 330:1243.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 1243
    • Griffiths, J.1    Barber, V.S.2    Morgan, L.3    Young, J.D.4
  • 64
    • 27944436551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tracheostomy timing and duration of mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients
    • Freeman BD, Borecki IB, Coopersmith CM, Buchman TG. Relationship between tracheostomy timing and duration of mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:2513-2520.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2513-2520
    • Freeman, B.D.1    Borecki, I.B.2    Coopersmith, C.M.3    Buchman, T.G.4
  • 65
    • 13444258714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of mechanically ventilated patients who require a tracheostomy
    • Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, Apezteguia C, et al. Outcome of mechanically ventilated patients who require a tracheostomy. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:290-298.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 290-298
    • Frutos-Vivar, F.1    Esteban, A.2    Apezteguia, C.3
  • 66
    • 33745698681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital volume and the outcomes of mechanical ventilation
    • Kahn JM, Goss CH, Heagerty PJ, et al. Hospital volume and the outcomes of mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:41-50.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 41-50
    • Kahn, J.M.1    Goss, C.H.2    Heagerty, P.J.3
  • 67
    • 34247385789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of volume and intensive care unit organization on hospital mortality in patients admitted with severe sepsis: A retrospective multicentre cohort study
    • Peelen L, de Keizer NF, Peek N, et al. The influence of volume and intensive care unit organization on hospital mortality in patients admitted with severe sepsis: a retrospective multicentre cohort study. Crit Care 2007; 11:R40.
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11
    • Peelen, L.1    de Keizer, N.F.2    Peek, N.3
  • 68
    • 42949162510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician's case volume of intensive care unit pneumonia admissions and in-hospital mortality
    • Lin HC, Xirasagar S, Chen CH, Hwang YT. Physician's case volume of intensive care unit pneumonia admissions and in-hospital mortality. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177:989-994.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 989-994
    • Lin, H.C.1    Xirasagar, S.2    Chen, C.H.3    Hwang, Y.T.4
  • 69
    • 41149177044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case volume and hospital compliance with evidence-based processes of care
    • Williams SC, Koss RG, Morion DJ, et al. Case volume and hospital compliance with evidence-based processes of care, Int J Quality Healthcare 2008; 20:79-87.
    • (2008) Int J Quality Healthcare , vol.20 , pp. 79-87
    • Williams, S.C.1    Koss, R.G.2    Morion, D.J.3
  • 70
    • 33747514908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital volume and mortality for mechanical ventilation of medical and surgical patients: A population-based analysis using administrative data
    • Needham DM, Bronskill SE, Rothwell DM, et al. Hospital volume and mortality for mechanical ventilation of medical and surgical patients: a population-based analysis using administrative data. Crit Care Med 2006; 34:2349-2354.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2349-2354
    • Needham, D.M.1    Bronskill, S.E.2    Rothwell, D.M.3
  • 71
    • 40749127170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume, outcome, and the organization of intensive care
    • Kahn JM. Volume, outcome, and the organization of intensive care. Crit Care 2007; 11:129.
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. 129
    • Kahn, J.M.1
  • 72
    • 38849120536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential value of regionalized intensive care for mechanically ventilated medical patients
    • Kahn JM, Linde-Zwirble WT, Wunsch H, et al. Potential value of regionalized intensive care for mechanically ventilated medical patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177:285-291.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 285-291
    • Kahn, J.M.1    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.2    Wunsch, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.