Patterns of PCDD/Fs, PCBs and PCNs homologues in fly ash from cement kilns

Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 568-573

  Zhang, Jing ^a   Ni, Yu Wen ^a   Zhang, Hai Jun ^a   Zhang, Xue Ping ^a   Zhang, Qing ^a   Chen, Ji Ping ^a  

^a DALIAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

Cement kilns; Fly ash; Patterns; PCBs; PCDD Fs; PCNs; Waste incinerators

Indexed keywords

2,3,7,8 TETRACHLORODIBENZO PARA DIOXIN; BENZOFURAN DERIVATIVE; CARBON; CHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS; DRUG DERIVATIVE; NAPHTHALENE DERIVATIVE; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYCHLORODIBENZO 4 DIOXIN; POLYCHLORODIBENZO-4-DIOXIN; FLY ASH; PARTICULATE MATTER;

ARTICLE; BUILDING MATERIAL; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FLY ASH; INCINERATION; METHODOLOGY; PARTICULATE MATTER; WASTE DISPOSAL; ANALOGS AND DERIVATIVES; ANALYSIS; PROCEDURES;

BENZOFURANS; CARBON; CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; INCINERATION; NAPHTHALENES; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; REFUSE DISPOSAL; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXIN; COAL ASH;

EID: 61349096574     PISSN: 02503301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Esterban A, Karell M, Josep C, et al. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin/polychlorinated dibenzofuran releases into the atmosphere from the use of secondary fuels in cement kilns during clinker formation [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2004, 38: 4734-4738.
2. Karstensen K H. Formation, release and control of dioxins in cement kilns [J]. Chemosphere, 2008, 70: 543-560.
3. Chen C M. The emission inventory of PCDD/PCDF in Taiwan [J]. Chemosphere, 2004, 54: 1413-1420.
4. UNEP. Standardized Toolkit For Identification And Quantification Of Dioxin And Furan Releases[M]. (2nd edition). Switzerland: Geneva, 2005.
5. Noma Y, Yamamoto T, Sakai S. Congener-specific composition of polychlorinated naphthalenes, coplanar PCBs, dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans in the Halowax series [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2004, 38: 1960-1969.
6. Vanden B M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld B T C, et al. Toxic Equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife [J]. Environ Health Perspect, 1998, 106: 775-792.
7. Plassche E, Schwegler A. Polychlorinated Naphthalenes [M]. The Netherlands: Ministry of VROM/DGM, 2002. 8-9.
8. Abad E, Martianez K, Caixach J, et al. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin/polychlorinated dibenzofuran releases into the atmosphere from the use of secondary fuels in cement kilns during clinker formation [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2004, 38: 4734-4738.
9. Everaert K, Baeyens J. The formation and emissions of dioxins in large scale thermal processes [J]. Chemosphere, 2002, 46: 439-448.
10. Takasuga T, Inoue T, Ohi E, et al. Formation of polychlorinated naphthalenes, dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, biphenyls, and organochlorine pesticides in thermal processes and their occurrence in ambient air [J]. Arch Environ Contain Toxicol, 2004, 46: 419-431.
11. 10 from the domestic burning of coal and wood in the U. K. [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2005, 39: 1436-1447.
12. Lemieux P M, Lee C W, Ryan J V, et al. Bench-scale studies on the simultaneous formation of PCBs and PCDD/Fs from combustion systems [J]. Waste Management, 2001, 21: 419-425.
13. Lundgren K, Tysklind M, Ishaq R, et al. Flux estimates and sedimentation of polychlorinated naphthalenes in the northern part of the Baltic Sea [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2003, 126: 93-105.
14. Falandysz J. Polychlorinated naphthalenes: an environmental update [J]. Environmental Pollution, 1998, 101: 77-90.
15. Schneider M, Stieglitz L, Will R, et al. Formation of polychlorinated naphthalenes on fly ash [J]. Pergamon, 1998, 37: 2055-2070.
16. Paula H, Anterry F B. Current combustion-related source contribute to polychlorinated naphthalene and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl levels and profiles in air in Toronto, Canada [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2003, 37: 1075-1082.