The emission inventory of PCDD/PCDF in Taiwan

Chemosphere

Volumn 54, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 1413-1420

  Chen, Chien Min ^a  

^a CHIA NAN UNIVERSITY OF PHARMACY AND SCIENCE   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Emission inventory; PCDD PCDF; POPs; Taiwan

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING; FURNACES; INCINERATION; INVENTORY CONTROL; SMELTING;

EMISSION INVENTORY;

GAS EMISSIONS;

ALUMINUM; BENZOFURAN DERIVATIVE; CEMENT; CHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS; COPPER; DIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN; STEEL;

EMISSION INVENTORY; PCDD; PCDF; POLLUTION MONITORING;

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; COMBUSTION; ELECTRIC POWER PLANT; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FURNACE; INCINERATION; METALLURGY; OIL INDUSTRY; POLLUTION; TAIWAN; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

ASIA; EURASIA; FAR EAST; TAIWAN;

EID: 0742302625     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.039     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Chen, J.J., 1999a. Cement industry in Taiwan - an annual report. Availble from < http://web.ocsi.com.tw/ .
2. Chen, W.M., 1999b. Copper and aluminum industry - an annual report. Availble from < http://202.132.220.12
3. Chen, H.W., 2000a, Analysis of dioxin emissions from incinerators in Taiwan. Report presented in 1st Environmental Hormones and Persistent Organic Pollutant Conference, Taipei, Taiwan.
4. Chen, C.-M., 2000b. Current status of POPs in Taiwan. Report prepared for EPA, Republic of China.
5. Chong, J.C., Pan, F.H., 1999. Determination of dioxins in ambient samples collected from a pulp/paer mill. Annual Report of NIEA Taiwan, ROC 7, pp. 359-374.
6. Environmental Protection Administration, EPA, Republic of China, 2000. Determination of dioxins in stack flue gas of MWIs. EPA-89-FA12-03-048.
7. Greenpeace, 1993. Dioxin factories: a study of the creation and discharge of dioxins and other organochlorines from the production of PVC. Greenpeace International, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
8. Gullett B.K., Ryan J.V. On-road sampling of diesel engine emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and polychlorinated dibenzofuran. Organohalogen Compounds. 32:1997;451-456.
9. Huang C.W., Miyata H., Lu J.R., Chang T., Kashimoto T. Levels of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in soil samples from incineration sites for metal reclamation in Taiwan. Chemosphere. 24(11):1992;1669-1676.
10. Kim B.-H., Yang Y.-H., Oh J.-E., Chang Y.-S., Ikonomou M.G. The levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, furans, and biphenyls in Korean human milk and serum. Organohalogen Compounds. 48:2000;51-53.
11. Kuei, C.H., Guo, Y.L., Chang, H.Y., Liao, P.C., 1999. Establishment of methods for determination of dioxins in biological samples - 3rd year, Technical Report prepared for EPA, Republic of China, EPA-87-1105-03-01.
12. Lin, C. H., 1998. A perspective for industries manufacturing raw materials for plastics in Taiwan. A report prepared for Grand Cathay Securities.
13. Ling Y.C., Soong D.K., Lee M.K. PCDD/DFs and coplanar PCBs in sediment and fish samples from the Er-Jen river in Taiwan. Chemosphere. 31(3):1995;2863-2872.
14. Ministry of Economic Affairs, MOEA, Republic of China, Industrial Development Bureau, 1998. A report of electric arc furnaces for steel - an assessment of pollution prevention and control.
15. Ministry of Economic Affairs, MOEA, Republic of China, Energy Commission, 1999a. The structure of coal consumption in Taiwan. Availble from < http://www.moea.gov.tw/
16. Ministry of Economic Affairs, MOEA, Republic of China, Energy Commission, 1999b. Oil consumption in Taiwan - an analysis. Availble from < http://www.moea.gov.tw
17. Ministry of Economic Affairs, MOEA, Republic of China, Board of Foreign Trade, 2002. Import and export statistic database. Availble from < http://cus.moeaboft.gov.tw.
18. Ministry of Transportation and Communication, MTC, Republic of China, 1997, Survey of the use of automobiles in Taiwan.
19. Ministry of Transportation and Communication, MTC, Republic of China, 1998, Survey of the use of motorcycles in Taiwan.
20. Nagayama J., Tsuji H., Takasuga T. Comparison between brominated flame retardants and dioxins or organochlorine compounds in blood levels of Japanese adults. Organohalogen Compounds. 48:2000;27-30.
21. National Institute of Environmental Analysis, NIEA, Republic of China, 1999. Inspection of dioxins in stack gas from hospital-owned waste incinerator. Unpublished data.
22. Schecter A., Papke O., Isaac J., Hrimat N.D., Neiroukk F., Safi J., El-Nahhal Y. 2,3,7,8 chlorine substituted dioxin and dibenzofuran congeners in 2,4-D, 2,4,5-T and pentachlorophenol. Organohalogen Comp. 32:1997;51-55.
23. Schwind K.H., Hosseinpour J., Fiedler H., Lau C., Hutzinger O. Human exposure to consumer products: analysis of chlorinated organic compounds in candles and their exhaust fumes. Organohalogen Compounds. 26:1995;113-116.
24. Stringer R.L., Costner P., Johnston P.A. PVC manufacture as a source of PCCD/Fs. Organohalogen Compounds. 24:1995;119-123.
25. Taiwan Pesticide Industry Union, TPIU, 1999. Statistics of pesticide production and consumption in Taiwan.
26. Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Cooperation, TTLC, 2000, Consumption statistics. Availble from < http://www.ttw.gov.tw.
27. United Nations Environmental Programme, UNEP, 1999. Dioxin and furan inventories-National and regional emission of PCDD/PCDF.
28. US Environmental Protection Agency, USEPA, 1998, The inventory of sources of dioxin in the United States, EPA/600/P-98/002Aa.
29. US Environmental Protection Agency, USEPA, 2000. Draft exposure and human health reassessment of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds, EPA/600/P-00/001Bb.
30. Wu, M.K., 1999. An annual report on pulp and paper industry in Taiwan. Availble from < http://202.132.220.12.
31. Yong, B.J., Personal communication.