What they post: Arabic-language message boards after the september 11 attacks

Online News and the Public

Volumn 9781410611611, Issue , 2004, Pages 279-303

  Abdulla, Rasha A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARABIC LANGUAGES; MESSAGE BOARDS; SEPTEMBER 11 ATTACKS;

EID: 61049232901     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9781410611611     Document Type: Chapter

References (40)

1. Abdulla, R. (2001, November). The Internet in the Middle East: An overview of developments and current status. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Communication Association, Atlanta, GA.
2. Chomsky, N. (2001). 9-11. New York: Seven Stories.
3. December, J. (1996). Units of analysis for Internet communication. Journal of Communication, 46(1), 14-38.
4. Denzin, M. (1999). Cybertalk and the method of instances. In S.Jones (Ed.), Doing Internet research: Critical issues and methods for examining the Net (pp. 107-125). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
5. Dobras, A. (2002, August 14). Rev. Franklin Graham chastises Muslim leaders for their silence. C&F Report. Retrieved August 16, 2002, from http://cultureandfamily.org/report/2002-2008-14/r_graham.shtml
6. Dominick, J. (1999). Who do you think you are? Personal home pages and self-presentation on the World Wide Web. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 76, 646-658.
7. Falwell brands Mohammed a "terrorist." (2002, October 4). CBS News. Retrieved October 6, 2002, from http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/10/03/60minutes/main524268.shtml
8. Farah, N. (1996). A continent called Palestine. Retrieved April 2, 2002, from http://www.middleeastbooks.com/html/books/farah.html
9. Fleitas, J. (1998). Spinning tales from the World Wide Web: Qualitative research in an academic environment [Electronic version]. Qualitative Health Research, 8, 283-292.
10. Franklin Graham smears Islam again. (2002, August 6). Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR). Retrieved August 9, 2002, from http://www.cairnet.org/asp/article.asp?articleid=887&articletype=3
11. Garramone, G., Harris, A., & Anderson, R. (1986). Uses of political computer bulletin boards. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 30, 325-339.
12. Global Reach. (2003). Global Internet statistics. Retrieved November 2, 2003, from http://www.glreach.com/globstats/index.php3
13. Holsti, O. (1969). Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
14. Howeidy, A. (2001, March 29). They killed Al-Dorra again. Al-Ahram Weekly. Retrieved April 2, 2002, from http://www.ahram.org.eg/weekly/2001/527/re4.htm
15. International campaign for justice for the victims of Sabra & Shatila. (2002). Retrieved April 2, 2002, from http://www.indictsharon.net
16. James, M., Wotring, C.E., & Forrest, E. (1995). An exploratory study of the perceived benefits of electronic bulletin board use and their impact on other communication activities. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 39, 30-50.
17. Jarrah, F. (2000). Number of Internet users in Arab countries edges towards two million.. Dabbagh Information Technology. Retrieved October 28, 2001, from http://www.dit.net/itnews/me_internet/users.html
18. Jones, G. (2001, September 19). Muslims targets in terror backlash. Retrieved June 22, 2002, from http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/09/19/gen.muslim.attacks/index.html
19. Lewis, B. (1990, September). The roots of Muslim rage [Electronic version]. The Atlantic.. Retrieved June 22, 2002, from http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/90sep/rage.htm
20. Lewis, B. (1993). Islam and the West. New York: Oxford University Press.
21. Lewis, B. (2002). What went wrong: Western impact and Middle Eastern response. New York: Oxford University Press.
22. Lindlof, T., & Shatzer, M. (1998). Media ethnography in virtual space: Strategies, limits, and possibilities. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 42, 170-189.
23. McMillan, S. (2000). The microscope and the moving target: The challenge of applying content analysis to the World Wide Web. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77, 80-98.
24. Media advisory: Media march to war. (2001, September 17). Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR). Retrieved June 20, 2002, from http://www.fair.org/press-releases/wtcwar-punditry.html
25. Miller, J., & Gergen, K. (1998). Life on the line: The therapeutic potentials of computermediated conversation [Electronic version]. Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 24, 189-202.
26. NUA. (2003). How many online? . Retrieved November 2, 2003, from http://www.nua.com/surveys/how_many_online/index.html.
27. Pat Robertson Official Web site. (2002). Retrieved November 1,2002, from www.patrobertson.com
28. Perlman, J. (1999, May 6). Print sites still wary of chatting it up. Online Journalism Review.. Retrieved March 30, 2002, from http://ojr.usc.edu/sections/features/99_stories/stories_discussion_050699.htm
29. Racial backlash flares at colleges. (2001, September 21). Retrieved June 22, 2002, from http://www.cnn.com/2001/fyi/teachers.ednews/09/21/ec.campus.backlash/index.html
30. Rafaeli, S., & LaRose, R. (1993). Electronic bulletin boards and "public goods" explanations of collaborative mass media. Communication Research, 20, 277-297.
31. Rossant, J. (2002). Gates eyes the Middle East. Forbes. Retrieved May 29, 2002, from http://www.forbes.com/global/2002/0401/027.html
32. Rosson, M. (1999). I get by with a little help from my cyber-friends: Sharing stories of good and bad times on the Web. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 4(4).Retrieved February 9, 2000, from http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol4/issue4/rosson.html.
33. Sabra-Shatila. (2002). Retrieved April 2, 2002, from http://www.sabra-shatila.be/english/
34. Said, E. (1997). Covering Islam: How the media and the experts determine how we see the rest of the world (rev. ed.). New York: Vintage Books.
35. Said, E. (2001, September 16). Islam and the West are inadequate banners. The Observer.. Retrieved June 22, 2002, from http://sf.indymedia.org/news/2001/09/104480.php
36. Stempel, G.H., III, & Stewart, R. (2000). The Internet provides both opportunities and challenges for mass communication researchers. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77, 541-548.
37. Tanner, E. (2001). Chilean conversations: Internet forum participants debate Augusto Pinochet's detention. Journal of Communication, 51, 383-403.
38. What happened. (2002). Retrieved April 2, 2002, from http://www.leb.net/qana/webdoc0.htm
39. Wittekind, D. (1995, November 5). The Rabin assassination: Cyberspace opinions fly after killing [Electronic version]. The Atlanta Journal and Constitution, p. 14A.
40. Zogby, J. (2002). What Arabs think. Retrieved November 14, 2002, from http://www.zogby.com