"A very real war": Popular participation in development in Tanzania during the 1950s & 1960s

International Journal of African Historical Studies

Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 71-95

  Jennings, Michael ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 60950240111     PISSN: 03617882     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Julius Nyerere, "President's Inaugural Address," in Julius K Nyerere, Freedom and Unity: A Selection from Writings and Speeches, 1952-65 (Dar es Salaam, 1966), 177.
2. See Aristotle, The Politics (London, 1992);
3. Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics (London, 2004).
4. See for example, Norman Davies, Europe: A History (London, 1997), 715, 812-14.
5. Eric Hobsbawm regards nineteenth-century German nationalism as "relying for its self-determination ... on its enemies, external and internal," in "Mass Producing Traditions: Europe 1870-1914, in Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger, eds., The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge, 1993). Emphasis in the original.
6. For a more detailed analysis of the shifts in development processes over the course of the twentieth century, see Michael Jennings, "A Short History of Failure? Development Processes over the Course of the Twentieth Century," in Ahmed Shafiqul Huque and Habib Zafarullah, eds., Handbook of International Development (Marcel Dekker, December, 2005), 599-609.
7. See Andrew Coulson, "Agricultural Policies in Tanzania 1946-76," in J. Heyer, ed., Rural Development in Tropical Africa (Basingstoke, UK, 1981 ), 52-89.
8. See Michael Jennings, "Surrogates of the State: Oxfam and Development in Tanzania, 1961-79," (Ph.D. thesis, University of London, 1998), Chapter 3.
9. Nyerere, "President's Inaugural Address," 178.
10. See also Andrew Burton, "The Haven of Peace Purged: Tackling the Undesirable and Unproductive Poor in Dar es Salaam, ca. 1950s-1960s," International Journal of African Historical Studies 40, this issue (2007).
11. See Michael Jennings, "We Must Run While Others Walk: Popular Participation and Development Crisis in Tanzania, 1961-9," Journal of Modern African Studies 41 (2003), 163-87.
12. Garry Thomas, Community Development and Nation Building in Transitional Tanganyika (Program of East African Studies, Syracuse University, March 1964).
13. See Jennings, "We Must Run," 182-83.
14. Davies, Europe, 814, 820-22.
15. For discussions on European nationalism, see also P. Alter, Nationalism (London, 1994);
16. Eric Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism since 1780 (Cambridge, U.K., 1990);
17. Paul Gilbert, The Philosophy of Nationalism (Oxford, 1998).
18. See e.g., Andrew Kiondo, "The Politics of Economic Reforms in Tanzania: 1977-88" (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toronto, 1989).