메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 20-31

Mammal community structure in relation to disturbance and resource gradients in southern Africa

Author keywords

Carnivores; Functional types; Gradients; Herbivores; Kalahari; Wildlife

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; CARNIVORE; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT; HERBIVORE; LIVESTOCK FARMING; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; SMALL MAMMAL; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; TRAPPING;

EID: 60849107330     PISSN: 01416707     EISSN: 13652028     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2007.00904.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0001594024 scopus 로고
    • The effect of soil nutrient availability on community structure in African ecosystems
    • In: Ed. B. J. Huntley. B. H. Walker). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • Bell, R.H.V. (1982) The effect of soil nutrient availability on community structure in African ecosystems. In : Ecology of Tropical Savannas (Ed. B. J. Huntley B. H. Walker). Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1982) Ecology of Tropical Savannas
    • Bell, R.H.V.1
  • 2
    • 0033050643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abundance of large wild herbivores in a semi-arid savannah in relation to seasons, pans and livestock
    • Bergström, R. Skarpe, C. (1999) The abundance of large wild herbivores in a semi-arid savannah in relation to seasons, pans and livestock. Afr. J. Ecol. 37, 12 26.
    • (1999) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 12-26
    • Bergström, R.1    Skarpe, C.2
  • 3
    • 34248639869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use affects rodent communities in Kalahari savannah rangelands
    • Blaum, N., Rossmanith, E. Jeltsch, F. (2006) Land use affects rodent communities in Kalahari savannah rangelands. Afr. J. Ecol. 45, 189 195.
    • (2006) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 189-195
    • Blaum, N.1    Rossmanith, E.2    Jeltsch, F.3
  • 4
    • 33847306913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shrub encroachment affects mammalian carnivore abundance and species richness in semi-arid rangelands
    • Blaum, N., Rossmanith, E., Popp, A. Jeltsch, F. (2007) Shrub encroachment affects mammalian carnivore abundance and species richness in semi-arid rangelands. Acta Oecol. 31, 86 92.
    • (2007) Acta Oecol. , vol.31 , pp. 86-92
    • Blaum, N.1    Rossmanith, E.2    Popp, A.3    Jeltsch, F.4
  • 5
    • 0037155606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common rule for the scaling of carnivore density
    • Carbone, C. Gittleman, J.L. (2002) A common rule for the scaling of carnivore density. Science 295, 2273 2276.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2273-2276
    • Carbone, C.1    Gittleman, J.L.2
  • 6
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke, K.R. (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust. J. Ecol. 18, 117 143.
    • (1993) Aust. J. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 9
    • 0030304578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by sympatric wild and domestic herbivores in an African savanna woodland: The influence of cattle spatial behaviour
    • Fritz, H., De Garine-Wichatitsky, M. Letessier, G. (1996) Habitat use by sympatric wild and domestic herbivores in an African savanna woodland: the influence of cattle spatial behaviour. J. Appl. Ecol. 33, 589 598.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 589-598
    • Fritz, H.1    De Garine-Wichatitsky, M.2    Letessier, G.3
  • 10
    • 0038824575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of agricultural fields and human settlements on the use of rivers by wildlife in the mid-Zambezi valley, Zimbabwe
    • Fritz, H., Said, S., Renaud, P.C., Mutake, S., Coid, C. Monicat, F. (2003) The effects of agricultural fields and human settlements on the use of rivers by wildlife in the mid-Zambezi valley, Zimbabwe. Landscape Ecol. 18, 293 302.
    • (2003) Landscape Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 293-302
    • Fritz, H.1    Said, S.2    Renaud, P.C.3    Mutake, S.4    Coid, C.5    Monicat, F.6
  • 11
    • 0026302686 scopus 로고
    • Forage quality and aggregation by large herbivores
    • Fryxell, J.M. (1991) Forage quality and aggregation by large herbivores. Am. Nat. 138, 478 498.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 478-498
    • Fryxell, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0030417343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of ecosystems by ungulates
    • Hobbs, N.T. (1996) Modification of ecosystems by ungulates. J. Wildl. Manage. 60, 695 713.
    • (1996) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.60 , pp. 695-713
    • Hobbs, N.T.1
  • 13
    • 60849130039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of variation in land use intensity on species diversity and abundance of small mammals in the Nama Karoo, Namibia
    • Hoffmann, A. Zeller, U. (2005) Influence of variation in land use intensity on species diversity and abundance of small mammals in the Nama Karoo, Namibia. Belg. J. Zool. 135 (Suppl. 91 96.
    • (2005) Belg. J. Zool. , vol.135 , pp. 91-96
    • Hoffmann, A.1    Zeller, U.2
  • 14
    • 0034068747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource heterogeneity and ungulate population dynamics
    • Illius, A.W. O'Connor, T.G. (2000) Resource heterogeneity and ungulate population dynamics. Oikos 89, 283 294.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 283-294
    • Illius, A.W.1    O'Connor, T.G.2
  • 15
    • 0031667309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ungulates on the demography and diversity of small mammals in central Kenya
    • Keesing, F. (1998) Impact of ungulates on the demography and diversity of small mammals in central Kenya. Oecologia 116, 381 389.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.116 , pp. 381-389
    • Keesing, F.1
  • 16
    • 0024225297 scopus 로고
    • The importance of borehole water and lick sites to Kalahari ungulates
    • Knight, M.H., Knight-Eloff, A.K. Bornman, J.J. (1988) The importance of borehole water and lick sites to Kalahari ungulates. J. Arid Environ. 15, 269 281.
    • (1988) J. Arid Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 269-281
    • Knight, M.H.1    Knight-Eloff, A.K.2    Bornman, J.J.3
  • 17
    • 0342466042 scopus 로고
    • Pans of the southern Kalahari
    • Lancaster, I.N. (1974) Pans of the southern Kalahari. Botsw. Notes Rec. 6, 157 169.
    • (1974) Botsw. Notes Rec. , vol.6 , pp. 157-169
    • Lancaster, I.N.1
  • 18
    • 0030805282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small mammals of a woodland-savannah ecosystem in Zimbabwe. 1. Density and habitat occupancy patterns
    • Linzey, A.V. Kesner, M.H. (1997) Small mammals of a woodland-savannah ecosystem in Zimbabwe. 1. Density and habitat occupancy patterns. J. Zool. 243, 137 152.
    • (1997) J. Zool. , vol.243 , pp. 137-152
    • Linzey, A.V.1    Kesner, M.H.2
  • 20
    • 0037800402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource use conflicts: The future of the Kalahari ecosystem
    • Moleele, N.M. Mainah, J. (2003) Resource use conflicts: the future of the Kalahari ecosystem. J. Arid Environ. 54, 405 423.
    • (2003) J. Arid Environ. , vol.54 , pp. 405-423
    • Moleele, N.M.1    Mainah, J.2
  • 21
    • 0024879197 scopus 로고
    • The future of animal wildlife and its habitat in Botswana
    • Mordi, A.R. (1989) The future of animal wildlife and its habitat in Botswana. Environ. Conserv. 16, 147 156.
    • (1989) Environ. Conserv. , vol.16 , pp. 147-156
    • Mordi, A.R.1
  • 22
    • 0038307117 scopus 로고
    • The importance of pans to wildlife in the Kalahari and the effect of human settlements on these areas
    • Parris, R. Child, G. (1973) The importance of pans to wildlife in the Kalahari and the effect of human settlements on these areas. J. S. Afr. Wildl. Manage. Assoc. 3, 1 8.
    • (1973) J. S. Afr. Wildl. Manage. Assoc. , vol.3 , pp. 1-8
    • Parris, R.1    Child, G.2
  • 23
    • 33745434241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ungulate grazing on a small mammal community of southeastern Botswana
    • Saetnan, E.R. Skarpe, C. (2006) The effect of ungulate grazing on a small mammal community of southeastern Botswana. Afr. Zool. 41, 9 16.
    • (2006) Afr. Zool. , vol.41 , pp. 9-16
    • Saetnan, E.R.1    Skarpe, C.2
  • 25
    • 0036622439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of vegetation in southern Africa - Relationships across a gradient of rainfall in the Kalahari Desert
    • Scholes, R.J., Dowty, P.R., Caylor, K.K., Parsons, D.A.B. Shugart, H.H. (2002) Spatial patterns of vegetation in southern Africa - relationships across a gradient of rainfall in the Kalahari Desert. J. Veg. Sci. 13, 419 428.
    • (2002) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 419-428
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Dowty, P.R.2    Caylor, K.K.3    Parsons, D.A.B.4    Shugart, H.H.5
  • 26
    • 0141716808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of predation in a diverse predator-prey system
    • Sinclair, A.R.E., Mduma, S. Brashares, J.S. (2003) Patterns of predation in a diverse predator-prey system. Nature 425, 288 290.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 288-290
    • Sinclair, A.R.E.1    Mduma, S.2    Brashares, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 0022840796 scopus 로고
    • Plant community structure in relation to grazing and environmental changes along a north-south transect in the western Kalahari
    • Skarpe, C. (1986) Plant community structure in relation to grazing and environmental changes along a north-south transect in the western Kalahari. Vegetatio 68, 3 18.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.68 , pp. 3-18
    • Skarpe, C.1
  • 28
    • 0034485668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification, no-change or alternative states: Can we trust simple models on livestock impact in dry rangelands?
    • Skarpe, C. (2000) Desertification, no-change or alternative states: can we trust simple models on livestock impact in dry rangelands? Appl. Veg. Sci. 3, 261 268.
    • (2000) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 261-268
    • Skarpe, C.1
  • 30
    • 0027069125 scopus 로고
    • The decline of the Kalahari wildebeest
    • Spinage, C.A. (1992) The decline of the Kalahari wildebeest. Oryx 26, 147 150.
    • (1992) Oryx , vol.26 , pp. 147-150
    • Spinage, C.A.1
  • 32
    • 0030808248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human settlements and wildlife distribution in the southern Kalahari of Botswana
    • Verlinden, A. (1997) Human settlements and wildlife distribution in the southern Kalahari of Botswana. Biol. Conserv. 82, 129 136.
    • (1997) Biol. Conserv. , vol.82 , pp. 129-136
    • Verlinden, A.1
  • 33
    • 0031884983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How are people affecting the distribution of less migratory wildlife in the southern Kalahari of Botswana? a spatial analysis
    • Verlinden, A., Perkins, J.S., Murray, M. Masunga, G. (1998) How are people affecting the distribution of less migratory wildlife in the southern Kalahari of Botswana? A spatial analysis. J. Arid Environ. 38, 129 141.
    • (1998) J. Arid Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 129-141
    • Verlinden, A.1    Perkins, J.S.2    Murray, M.3    Masunga, G.4
  • 34
    • 0001676111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators and people: Using human densities to interpret declines of large carnivores
    • Woodroffe, R. (2000) Predators and people: using human densities to interpret declines of large carnivores. Anim. Conserv. 3, 165 173.
    • (2000) Anim. Conserv. , vol.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Woodroffe, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.