메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 293-302

The effects of agricultural fields and human settlements on the use of rivers by wildlife in the mid-Zambezi valley, Zimbabwe

Author keywords

Diversity; GIS; Human settlements; Landscape; Species richness; Wildlife species; Zimbabwe

Indexed keywords

ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; GIS; HUMAN SETTLEMENT; RIVER; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 0038824575     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1024411711670     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 0021585162 scopus 로고
    • New approaches to direct gradient analysis using environmental scalars and statistical curve-fitting procedures
    • Austin, M. P., Cunningham, R.B. and Flemming, P.M. 1984. New approaches to direct gradient analysis using environmental scalars and statistical curve-fitting procedures. Vegetatio 55: 11-27.
    • (1984) Vegetatio , vol.55 , pp. 11-27
    • Austin, M.P.1    Cunningham, R.B.2    Flemming, P.M.3
  • 3
    • 84990155554 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of waterholes in Tsavo National Park (East)
    • Ayeni, J.S.O. 1975. Utilization of waterholes in Tsavo National Park (East). East African Wildlife Journal 13: 305-323.
    • (1975) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.13 , pp. 305-323
    • Ayeni, J.S.O.1
  • 6
    • 41049095390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human demography and reserve size predict wildlife extinction in West Africa
    • Brashares, J.S. Arcese, P. and Sam, M. 2001. Human demography and reserve size predict wildlife extinction in West Africa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 268: 2473-2478.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.268 , pp. 2473-2478
    • Brashares, J.S.1    Arcese, P.2    Sam, M.3
  • 8
    • 0038150467 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife management in Africa
    • Global Trends in Wildlife Management. B. Bobek, K. Perzanowski, and W. Regelin (eds), Krakow 1987. Swiat Press, Krakow-Warszawa, Poland
    • th IUGB Congress, Krakow 1987. Swiat Press, Krakow-Warszawa, Poland.
    • (1991) th IUGB Congress
    • Child, G.1    Child, B.2
  • 10
    • 0022266952 scopus 로고
    • Graphical perception and graphical methods for analyzing scientific data
    • Cleveland W. S. and R. McGill 1985. Graphical perception and graphical methods for analyzing scientific data. Science 229: 828-833.
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 828-833
    • Cleveland, W.S.1    McGill, R.2
  • 11
    • 0034794026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human activity on the structure of coastal marine bird assemblages in Central Chile
    • Cornelius, C. Navarrete, S.A. and Marquet, P.A. 2001. Effects of human activity on the structure of coastal marine bird assemblages in Central Chile. Conservation Biology 15: 1396-1404.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1396-1404
    • Cornelius, C.1    Navarrete, S.A.2    Marquet, P.A.3
  • 12
    • 0038771438 scopus 로고
    • Multispecies systems: Progress, projects and challenges in sustaining range animal production and biodiversity in east and southern Africa
    • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
    • Cumming, D.H.M. 1993. Multispecies systems: progress, projects and challenges in sustaining range animal production and biodiversity in east and southern Africa. In: World Conference on Animal Production. Proceedings of the VII World Conference on Animal Production, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1993) World Conference on Animal Production. Proceedings of the VII World Conference on Animal Production
    • Cumming, D.H.M.1
  • 13
    • 0033377570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of ungulate diversity in African savannas and the ecological implications of the spread of pastoralism
    • Du Toit, J.T. and Cumming, D.H.M. 1999. Functional significance of ungulate diversity in African savannas and the ecological implications of the spread of pastoralism. Biodiversity and Conservation 8: 1643-1661.
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 1643-1661
    • Du Toit, J.T.1    Cumming, D.H.M.2
  • 14
    • 0002249755 scopus 로고
    • The loss of diversity: Causes and consequences
    • Wilson, E.O., (ed.). National Academic Press, Washington D.C., USA
    • Ehrlich, P.R. 1988. The loss of diversity: causes and consequences. In: Biodiversity. Wilson, E.O., (ed.), pp. 21-27. National Academic Press, Washington D.C., USA.
    • (1988) Biodiversity , pp. 21-27
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1
  • 15
    • 0030404566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of preference among a range of options using log ratio analysis
    • Elston, D.A., Illius, A.W. and Gordon, I.J. 1996. Assessment of preference among a range of options using log ratio analysis. Ecology 77: 2538-2548.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2538-2548
    • Elston, D.A.1    Illius, A.W.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 16
    • 0034122691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining mammal species richness on habitat islands and isolates: Habitat diversity, disturbance, species interactions and guild assembly rules
    • Fox, B.J. and Fox, M.D. 2000. Factors determining mammal species richness on habitat islands and isolates: habitat diversity, disturbance, species interactions and guild assembly rules. Island Biogeography Special Issue 9: 19-37.
    • (2000) Island Biogeography Special Issue , vol.9 , pp. 19-37
    • Fox, B.J.1    Fox, M.D.2
  • 17
    • 0030304578 scopus 로고
    • Habitat use by sympatric wild and domestic herbivores in an African savanna woodland: The influence of cattle spatial behaviour
    • Fritz, H. de Garine-Wichatitsky, M. and Letessier, G. (1995) Habitat use by sympatric wild and domestic herbivores in an African savanna woodland: the influence of cattle spatial behaviour. Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 589-598.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 589-598
    • Fritz, H.1    De Garine-Wichatitsky, M.2    Letessier, G.3
  • 19
    • 0032716946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of human-elephant conflict in a land-use mosaic
    • Hoare, R.E. 1999. Determinants of human-elephant conflict in a land-use mosaic. Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 689-700.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 689-700
    • Hoare, R.E.1
  • 22
    • 84989463298 scopus 로고
    • Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: A critique
    • Landres, P.B., Verner, J. and Thomas, J.W. 1988. Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: a critique. Conservation Biology 4: 316-328.
    • (1988) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 316-328
    • Landres, P.B.1    Verner, J.2    Thomas, J.W.3
  • 24
    • 0030944346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophy hunting and wildlife conservation in Zambia
    • Lewis, D.M. and Alpert, P. 1997. Trophy hunting and wildlife conservation in Zambia. Conservation Biology 11: 59-68.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 59-68
    • Lewis, D.M.1    Alpert, P.2
  • 28
    • 0034990537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident bird species in urban forest remnants; landscape and habitat perspectives
    • Mörtberg, U.M. 2001. Resident bird species in urban forest remnants; landscape and habitat perspectives. Landscape Ecology 16: 193-203.
    • (2001) Landscape Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 193-203
    • Mörtberg, U.M.1
  • 29
    • 0032907288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of village hunting on wildelife populations in the Western Dja Reserve
    • Muchaal, P.K. and Ngandjui G. 1999. Impact of village hunting on wildelife populations in the Western Dja Reserve, Cameroon. Conservation Biology 13: 385-396.
    • (1999) Cameroon. Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 385-396
    • Muchaal, P.K.1    Ngandjui, G.2
  • 30
    • 0038154390 scopus 로고
    • CAMPFIRE program (Dande Communal Lands), Zimbabwe
    • Agnes Kiss (ed.). World Bank technical paper number 130, Africa Technical Department series. The World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Murindagomo, F. 1989. CAMPFIRE program (Dande Communal Lands), Zimbabwe. Pages 123-140. In: Agnes Kiss (ed.). Living with Wildlife: wildlife resource management with local participation in Africa. World Bank technical paper number 130, Africa Technical Department series. The World Bank, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1989) Living with Wildlife: Wildlife Resource Management with Local Participation in Africa , pp. 123-140
    • Murindagomo, F.1
  • 31
    • 0031967790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park, Uganda
    • Naughton-Treves, L. 1998. Predicting patterns of crop damage by wildlife around Kibale National Park, Uganda. Conservation Biology 12: 156-168.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 156-168
    • Naughton-Treves, L.1
  • 32
    • 0035145740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bushmeat hunting and management: Implications of duiker ecology and interspecific competition
    • Newing, H. 2001. Bushmeat hunting and management: implications of duiker ecology and interspecific competition. Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 99-118.
    • (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 99-118
    • Newing, H.1
  • 33
    • 0028179806 scopus 로고
    • The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania: Human density as a predictor
    • Newmark, W. D. Manyanza D.G., Gamassa, M. and Sariko H.I. 1994. The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania: human density as a predictor. Conservation Biology 8: 249-255.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 249-255
    • Newmark, W.D.1    Manyanza, D.G.2    Gamassa, M.3    Sariko, H.I.4
  • 34
    • 0028995503 scopus 로고
    • Ecological optima and tolerances of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris along environmental gradients in Western Norway
    • Odland, A., Birks, H.J.B. and Line, J.M. 1995. Ecological optima and tolerances of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris along environmental gradients in Western Norway. Vegetatio 120: 115-129.
    • (1995) Vegetatio , vol.120 , pp. 115-129
    • Odland, A.1    Birks, H.J.B.2    Line, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0026616252 scopus 로고
    • The pastoral road to extinction: Competition between wildlife and traditional pastoralism in East Africa
    • Prins, H.H.T. 1992. The pastoral road to extinction: competition between wildlife and traditional pastoralism in East Africa. Environment Conservation 19: 117-123.
    • (1992) Environment Conservation , vol.19 , pp. 117-123
    • Prins, H.H.T.1
  • 37
    • 0034963088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of land-use changes on the wildebeest migration in the nothern part of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem
    • Serneels, S. and Lambin, E.F. 2001. Impact of land-use changes on the wildebeest migration in the nothern part of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. Journal of Biogeography 28: 391-407.
    • (2001) Journal of Biogeography , vol.28 , pp. 391-407
    • Serneels, S.1    Lambin, E.F.2
  • 38
    • 0030616720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking and interpretation of spoor: A scientifically sound method in ecology
    • Stander, P.E., Ghau, H., Tsisaba, D. et al. 1997. Tracking and interpretation of spoor: a scientifically sound method in ecology. Journal of Zoology 242: 329-341.
    • (1997) Journal of Zoology , vol.242 , pp. 329-341
    • Stander, P.E.1    Ghau, H.2    Tsisaba, D.3
  • 39
    • 0031669470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoor counts as indices of large carnivore populations: The relationship between spoor frequency, sampling effort and true density
    • Stander, P. E. (1998). Spoor counts as indices of large carnivore populations: the relationship between spoor frequency, sampling effort and true density. Journal of Applied Ecology 35: 378-385.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 378-385
    • Stander, P.E.1
  • 40
    • 0034954956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of livestock and settlement on the large mammalian wildlife of Bale Mountains National Park, southern Ethiopia
    • Stephens, P.A., Sillero-Zubiri, C. and Leader-Williams, N. 2001. Impact of livestock and settlement on the large mammalian wildlife of Bale Mountains National Park, southern Ethiopia. Biological Conservation 100: 307-322.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.100 , pp. 307-322
    • Stephens, P.A.1    Sillero-Zubiri, C.2    Leader-Williams, N.3
  • 41
    • 0001522783 scopus 로고
    • Correspondence analysis of incidence and abundance data: Properties in terms of a unimodal response model
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F. 1985. Correspondence analysis of Incidence and Abundance Data: Properties in Terms of a Unimodal Response Model. Biometrics 41: 859-873.
    • (1985) Biometrics , vol.41 , pp. 859-873
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 42
    • 0022903880 scopus 로고
    • Weighted averaging, logistic regression and the Gaussian response model
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F. and Looman, C.W.N. 1986. Weighted averaging, logistic regression and the Gaussian response model. Vegetatio 65: 3-11.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.65 , pp. 3-11
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1    Looman, C.W.N.2
  • 43
    • 0027833926 scopus 로고
    • Nontraditional regression analyses
    • Trexler J.C. and Travis J. 1993. Nontraditional regression analyses. Ecology 74: 1629-1637.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Trexler, J.C.1    Travis, J.2
  • 44
    • 0030808248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human settlements and wildlife distribution in the southern Kalahari of Botswana
    • Verlinden, A. 1997. Human settlements and wildlife distribution in the southern Kalahari of Botswana. Biological Conservation 82: 129-136.
    • (1997) Biological Conservation , vol.82 , pp. 129-136
    • Verlinden, A.1
  • 45
    • 0002246118 scopus 로고
    • Conservation without Parks: Wildlife in rural landscape
    • D. Western & M. M. Pearl (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • st Century. D. Western & M. M. Pearl (eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1989) st Century
    • Western, D.1
  • 47
    • 0001676111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators and people: Using human densities to interpret declines of large carnivores
    • Woodroffe, R. 2000. Predators and people: using human densities to interpret declines of large carnivores. Animal Conservation 3: 165-173.
    • (2000) Animal Conservation , vol.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Woodroffe, R.1
  • 48
    • 0038761335 scopus 로고
    • Providing an environmentally sustainable, economically profitable and socially equitable future for the world's savannas
    • Young, M.D. and Solbrig, O.T. (eds). UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Series, Paris, France
    • Young, M.D. and Solbrig, O.T. 1993. Providing an environmentally sustainable, economically profitable and socially equitable future for the world's savannas. In: Young, M.D. and Solbrig, O.T. (eds). The World's Savannas, 321-344. UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Series, Paris, France.
    • (1993) The World's Savannas , pp. 321-344
    • Young, M.D.1    Solbrig, O.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.