Refined model of electromigration of ag/pd electrodes in multilayer pzt ceramics under extreme humidity

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 92, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 405-410

  Donnelly, Niall J ^a   Randall, Clive A ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AG DIFFUSIONS; BACKGROUND CONCENTRATIONS; CONCEPTUAL MODELS; DC BIAS; FAILURE MECHANISMS; FAILURE RATES; GRAIN-BOUNDARY PHASIS; HIGH CONCENTRATIONS; HIGH HUMIDITIES; LOW FIRINGS; LOW TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS; LOW TEMPERATURES; MOISTURE PENETRATIONS; MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURES; OHMIC BEHAVIORS; PZT; PZT CERAMICS; REFINED MODELS; SINTERED MATERIALS; TIME TO FAILURES;

CERAMIC MATERIALS; ELECTRODES; ELECTROMIGRATION; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; MULTILAYERS; PALLADIUM; PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORS; PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS; PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS; SEMICONDUCTING LEAD COMPOUNDS; SINTERING; THERMAL EFFECTS; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

MOISTURE;

EID: 60849104401     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: 15512916     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02891.x     Document Type: Article

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