Diffusion of 110mAg Tracer in Polycrystalline and Single-Crystal Lead-Containing Piezoelectric Ceramics

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 84, Issue 8, 2001, Pages 1777-1784

  Lewis, Daniel J ^a,c   Gupta, Devendra ^a,b,c   Notis, Michael R ^c   Imanaka, Yoshihiko ^d  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b IBM T J WATSON RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c LEHIGH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d FUJITSU LABORATORIES LTD   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CERAMIC MATERIALS; DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; HIGH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); LEAD COMPOUNDS; POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; SINGLE CRYSTALS;

CATION DIFFUSION; GRAIN BOUNDARY SEGREGATION; PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS; SILVER TRACER;

PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS;

EID: 0035437598     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00914.x     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. S. F. Wang, J. P. Dougherty, W. Huebner, and J. G. Pepin, "Silver-Palladium Thick-Film Conductors," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 77, 3051 (1994).
2. 3 Relaxor Dielectric Ceramic," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 78, 1173 (1995).
3. G. H. Maher, "Effect of Silver Doping on the Physical and Electrical Properties of PLZT Ceramics," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 60, 408 (1983).
4. 3 Ceramic," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79, 261 (1996).
5. H. C. Ling, "Diffusion of Sputtered V, Ni, and Ag in Lead Magnesium Niobate Ceramic," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 12, 770 (1989).
6. G. S. Kulikov, R. SH. Malkovich, E. A. Skoryatina, V. P. Usacheva, and T. A. Shaplygina, "Diffusion and Electromigration in PZT and HTSC Ceramics," Ferroeleetrics, 144, 61 (1993).
7. H. Nagata, H. Haneda, I. Sakaguchi, T. Takenaka, and J. Tanaka, "Reaction and Diffusion between PLZT Ceramics and Ag Electrode," J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn., 105, 805 (1997).
8. S. W. Choi, J. M. Jung, and A. S. Bhalla, "Morphotropic Phase Boundary in Relaxor Ferroelectric PMN-PT Ceramic," Ferroelectrics, 189, 27 (1996).
9. P. Shewmon, Diffusion in Solids, 2nd ed.; pp. 9-241. Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1989.
10. 7-δ Epitaxial Films," Films," Phys. Lett., 64, 2675 (1990).
11. 7-δ"; pp. 377-86 in High-Temperature Superconducting Compounds II. Edited by S. H. Whang, A. DasGupta, and R. Laibowitz, Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1990.
12. 7-δ," J. Appl. Phys. 68, 2523 (1990).
13. L. G. Harrison, "Influence of Dislocations in Diffusion Kinetics in Solids with Particular Reference to Alkali Halides," Trans. Faraday Soc., 57, 1191 (1961).
14. E. W. Hart, "On the Role of Dislocations in Bulk Diffusion," Acta Metall., 5, 597 (1957).
15. R. T. P. Whipple, "Concentration Contours in Grain-Boundary Diffusion," Philos. Mag., 45, 1225 (1954).
16. T. Suzuoka, "Lattice and Grain-Boundary Diffusion in Polycrystals," Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 2, 25 (1961).
17. I. Kaur, W. Gust, and L. Kozma, Handbook of Grain and Interface Boundary Diffusion Data, Vols. 1 and 2. Ziegler Press, Stuttgart, Germany, 1989.
18. I. Kaur and W. Gust, "Grain and Interphase Boundary Diffusion"; p. 630 in Diffusion in Solids, Mentis, and Alloys, Vol. 26. Edited by H. Mehrer, Landolt-Börnstein, 1990.
19. D. Gupta, "Some Formal Aspects of Diffusion: Bulk Solids and Thin Films"; p. I in Diffusion Phenomena in Thin Films and Microelectronic Material. Edited by D. Gupta and P. S. Ho. Noyes, Park Ridge, NJ, 1988.
20. A. Atkinson, "Diffusion and Growth in Oxide Films"; see Ref. 19, p. 204.
21. E. G. Moya, L. Badour, J. Bernardini, and F. Moya, "Study of Silver Penetration into Polycrystalline Alumina," Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., Suppl., 27, 517 (1986).
22. D. Gupta, "Influence of Solute Segregation on Grain-Boundary Energy and Self Diffusion," Metall Trans., 8A, 143 (1977).
23. V. T. Borisov, V. M. Golikov, and G. V. Scherbedinskiy, "Relationship between Diffusion Coefficients and Grain Boundary Energy," Phys. Met. Metall. (USSR), 17, 80 (1964).
24. 3Al," intermetallics, 4, 601 (1996).
25. D. Gupta, K. Vieregge, and W. Gust, "Interface Diffusion in Eutectic Ph-Sn Solder," Acta Mater., 47, 5 (1999).
26. 3 Interface," Acta Mater, 47, 4209 (1999).
27. E. Hondros and M. P. Seah, "Interfacial and Surface Microchemistry," in Physical Metallurgy, Ch. 13; p. 855. Edited by R. W. Cahn and P. Hassan. North Holland/Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1983.
28. D. McLean, Grain Boundaries in Metals; p. 116. Oxford University Press, London, U.K., 1957.