메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 883-891

Live animal radiography to measure developmental instability in populations of small mammals after a natural disaster

Author keywords

Conservation; Fluctuating asymmetry; Live animal X ray technique; Peromyscus; Stress; Tornado

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENTS; BIODIVERSITY; DEBRIS; DISASTERS; FORESTRY; MAMMALS; OCEAN HABITATS; STABILITY; TORNADOES; X RAY RADIOGRAPHY;

EID: 60849098149     PISSN: 1470160X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.10.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0031818654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental stress and developmental stability in dentition of the Yellowstone grizzly bears
    • Badyaev A.V. Environmental stress and developmental stability in dentition of the Yellowstone grizzly bears. Behav. Ecol. 9 (1998) 339-344
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 339-344
    • Badyaev, A.V.1
  • 2
    • 0033945130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and developmental stability: vegetation removal causes increased fluctuating asymmetry in shrews
    • Badyaev A.V., Foresman K.R., and Fernandes M.V. Stress and developmental stability: vegetation removal causes increased fluctuating asymmetry in shrews. Ecology 81 (2000) 336-345
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 336-345
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Foresman, K.R.2    Fernandes, M.V.3
  • 3
    • 0000998484 scopus 로고
    • Orientation to landmarks within the preferred habitat by Peromyscus leucopus
    • Barry R.E., and Francq E.N. Orientation to landmarks within the preferred habitat by Peromyscus leucopus. J. Mamm. 61 (1980) 292-303
    • (1980) J. Mamm. , vol.61 , pp. 292-303
    • Barry, R.E.1    Francq, E.N.2
  • 4
    • 0028995519 scopus 로고
    • Damage and responsiveness of Jamaican montane tree species after disturbance by a hurricane
    • Bellingham P.J., Healey J.R., and Tanner E.V.J. Damage and responsiveness of Jamaican montane tree species after disturbance by a hurricane. Ecology 76 (1995) 2562-2580
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2562-2580
    • Bellingham, P.J.1    Healey, J.R.2    Tanner, E.V.J.3
  • 6
    • 0008450275 scopus 로고
    • The physiographic ecology of the Cincinnati region
    • Braun E.L. The physiographic ecology of the Cincinnati region. Ohio Biol. Surv. Bull. 7 (1916) 1-211
    • (1916) Ohio Biol. Surv. Bull. , vol.7 , pp. 1-211
    • Braun, E.L.1
  • 7
    • 0032790802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis and Peromyscus maniculatus nubiterrae in the field
    • Bruseo J.A., Vessey S.H., and Graham J.S. Discrimination between Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis and Peromyscus maniculatus nubiterrae in the field. Acta Theriol. 44 (1999) 151-160
    • (1999) Acta Theriol. , vol.44 , pp. 151-160
    • Bruseo, J.A.1    Vessey, S.H.2    Graham, J.S.3
  • 8
    • 0028974727 scopus 로고
    • Small mammals in managed, naturally young, and old-growth forests
    • Carey A.B., and Johnson M.L. Small mammals in managed, naturally young, and old-growth forests. Ecol. Appl. 5 (1995) 336-352
    • (1995) Ecol. Appl. , vol.5 , pp. 336-352
    • Carey, A.B.1    Johnson, M.L.2
  • 9
    • 0002570883 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry: a technique for measuring developmental stability in natural populations
    • Clarke G.M. Fluctuating asymmetry: a technique for measuring developmental stability in natural populations. Acta Zool. Fenn. 191 (1992) 31-36
    • (1992) Acta Zool. Fenn. , vol.191 , pp. 31-36
    • Clarke, G.M.1
  • 10
    • 0033998658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments
    • Debinski D.M., and Holt R.D. A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments. Conserv. Biol. 14 (2000) 342-355
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 342-355
    • Debinski, D.M.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 11
    • 44949085499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of habitat loss to changes in body size, allometry, and bilateral asymmetry in two Eleutherodactylus frogs from Puerto Rico
    • Delgado-Acevedo J., and Restrepo C. The contribution of habitat loss to changes in body size, allometry, and bilateral asymmetry in two Eleutherodactylus frogs from Puerto Rico. Conserv. Biol. 22 (2008) 773-782
    • (2008) Conserv. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 773-782
    • Delgado-Acevedo, J.1    Restrepo, C.2
  • 12
    • 0026049061 scopus 로고
    • Condition and fecundity of the damselfly, Enallagma ebrium (Hagen): the importance of ectoparasites
    • Forbes M.R.L., and Baker R.L. Condition and fecundity of the damselfly, Enallagma ebrium (Hagen): the importance of ectoparasites. Oecologia 86 (1991) 335-341
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 335-341
    • Forbes, M.R.L.1    Baker, R.L.2
  • 13
    • 0000887642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large, infrequent forest disturbances
    • Foster D.R., Knight D.H., and Franklin J.F. Landscape patterns and legacies resulting from large, infrequent forest disturbances. Ecosystems 1 (1998) 497-510
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 497-510
    • Foster, D.R.1    Knight, D.H.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 15
    • 0028573762 scopus 로고
    • The effects of Hurricane Hugo on bats of the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico
    • Gannon M.R., and Willig M.R. The effects of Hurricane Hugo on bats of the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 26 (1994) 320-331
    • (1994) Biotropica , vol.26 , pp. 320-331
    • Gannon, M.R.1    Willig, M.R.2
  • 16
    • 34347214116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild animals in research
    • the Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists
    • Gannon W.L., Sikes R.S., and the Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists. Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild animals in research. J. Mamm. 88 (2007) 809-823
    • (2007) J. Mamm. , vol.88 , pp. 809-823
    • Gannon, W.L.1    Sikes, R.S.2
  • 17
    • 0000450774 scopus 로고
    • Small mammal populations in woodlot islands
    • Gottfried B.M. Small mammal populations in woodlot islands. Am. Midl. Nat. 102 (1979) 105-112
    • (1979) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.102 , pp. 105-112
    • Gottfried, B.M.1
  • 19
    • 0027264240 scopus 로고
    • Developmental stability: a sensitive indicator of population stress
    • Hughes J.S., Landis W.G., and Lewis M.A. (Eds), American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA
    • Graham J.H., Freeman D.C., and Emlen J.M. Developmental stability: a sensitive indicator of population stress. In: Hughes J.S., Landis W.G., and Lewis M.A. (Eds). Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, ASTM STP 1179 (1993), American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA 136-158
    • (1993) Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, ASTM STP 1179 , pp. 136-158
    • Graham, J.H.1    Freeman, D.C.2    Emlen, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 0004716566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deer mouse: Peromyscus maniculatus
    • Wilson D.E., and Ruff S. (Eds), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Handley Jr. C.O. Deer mouse: Peromyscus maniculatus. In: Wilson D.E., and Ruff S. (Eds). The Smithsonian book of North American mammals (1999), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC 575-577
    • (1999) The Smithsonian book of North American mammals , pp. 575-577
    • Handley Jr., C.O.1
  • 21
    • 0000051958 scopus 로고
    • The influence of food availability on the white-footed mouse: populations in isolated woodlots
    • Hansen L.P., and Batzli G.O. The influence of food availability on the white-footed mouse: populations in isolated woodlots. Can. J. Zool. 56 (1978) 2530-2541
    • (1978) Can. J. Zool. , vol.56 , pp. 2530-2541
    • Hansen, L.P.1    Batzli, G.O.2
  • 22
    • 0006248073 scopus 로고
    • Response of two species of Peromyscus to vegetational succession on land strip-mined for coal
    • Hansen L.P., and Warnock J.E. Response of two species of Peromyscus to vegetational succession on land strip-mined for coal. Am. Midl. Nat. 100 (1978) 416-423
    • (1978) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 416-423
    • Hansen, L.P.1    Warnock, J.E.2
  • 23
    • 60849125806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanula, J.L., 1996. Relationship of wood-feeding insects and coarse woody debris. In: McMinn, J.W., Crossley, D.A. (Eds.), Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests, Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report, SE-94, pp. 55-81.
    • Hanula, J.L., 1996. Relationship of wood-feeding insects and coarse woody debris. In: McMinn, J.W., Crossley, D.A. (Eds.), Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests, Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report, SE-94, pp. 55-81.
  • 24
    • 60849089110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hendrix, P.F., 1996. Earthworms, biodiversity, and coarse woody debris in forest ecosystems of the Southeastern U. S. A. In: McMinn, J.W., Crossley, D.A. (Eds.), Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests, Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report, SE-94, pp. 43-48.
    • Hendrix, P.F., 1996. Earthworms, biodiversity, and coarse woody debris in forest ecosystems of the Southeastern U. S. A. In: McMinn, J.W., Crossley, D.A. (Eds.), Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests, Proceedings of the Workshop on Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests: Effects on Biodiversity. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report, SE-94, pp. 43-48.
  • 25
    • 0032857531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator activity and predation on songbird nests on forest-field edges in east-central Illinois
    • Heske E.J., Robinson S.K., and Brawn J.D. Predator activity and predation on songbird nests on forest-field edges in east-central Illinois. Landscape Ecol. 14 (1999) 345-354
    • (1999) Landscape Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 345-354
    • Heske, E.J.1    Robinson, S.K.2    Brawn, J.D.3
  • 26
    • 0141478303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associating environmental stress with developmental stability: problems and patterns
    • Polak M. (Ed), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Hoffmann A.A., and Woods R.E. Associating environmental stress with developmental stability: problems and patterns. In: Polak M. (Ed). Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences (2003), Oxford University Press, New York 387-401
    • (2003) Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences , pp. 387-401
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Woods, R.E.2
  • 27
    • 0022841096 scopus 로고
    • Food limitation of reproduction and survival for populations of Brachinus (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
    • Juliano S.A. Food limitation of reproduction and survival for populations of Brachinus (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Ecology 67 (1986) 1036-1045
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1036-1045
    • Juliano, S.A.1
  • 28
    • 0031872860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in morphological characteristics of the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) and the deer mouse (P. maniculatus) under allotopic and syntopic conditions
    • Kamler J.F., Pennock D.S., Welch C., and Pierotti R.J. Variation in morphological characteristics of the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) and the deer mouse (P. maniculatus) under allotopic and syntopic conditions. Am. Midl. Nat. 140 (1998) 170-179
    • (1998) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.140 , pp. 170-179
    • Kamler, J.F.1    Pennock, D.S.2    Welch, C.3    Pierotti, R.J.4
  • 29
    • 0021031728 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, seed preference and habitat selection experiments with two sympatric Peromyscus species
    • Kantak G.E. Behavioral, seed preference and habitat selection experiments with two sympatric Peromyscus species. Am. Midl. Nat. 109 (1983) 246-252
    • (1983) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.109 , pp. 246-252
    • Kantak, G.E.1
  • 30
    • 31244438269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organismal effects of pesticide exposure on meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) living in golf course ecosystems: developmental instability, clinical hematology, body condition, and blood parasitology
    • Knopper L.D., and Mineau P. Organismal effects of pesticide exposure on meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) living in golf course ecosystems: developmental instability, clinical hematology, body condition, and blood parasitology. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23 (2004) 1512-1519
    • (2004) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 1512-1519
    • Knopper, L.D.1    Mineau, P.2
  • 31
    • 84967286604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-footed mouse: Peromyscus leucopus
    • Wilson D.E., and Ruff S. (Eds), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC
    • Lackey J.A. White-footed mouse: Peromyscus leucopus. In: Wilson D.E., and Ruff S. (Eds). The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals (1999), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC 572-574
    • (1999) The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals , pp. 572-574
    • Lackey, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0021593755 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric studies in inbred and hybrid house mice. V. Directional and fluctuating asymmetry
    • Leamy L. Morphometric studies in inbred and hybrid house mice. V. Directional and fluctuating asymmetry. Am. Nat. 123 (1984) 579-593
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 579-593
    • Leamy, L.1
  • 35
    • 0024878351 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry as an indicator of stress: implications for conservation biology
    • Leary R.F., and Allendorf F.W. Fluctuating asymmetry as an indicator of stress: implications for conservation biology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 4 (1989) 214-217
    • (1989) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 214-217
    • Leary, R.F.1    Allendorf, F.W.2
  • 36
    • 0033594874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry increases with habitat disturbance in seven bird species of a fragmented afrotropical forest
    • Lens L., Van Dongen S., Wilder C.M., Brooks T.M., and Matthysen E. Fluctuating asymmetry increases with habitat disturbance in seven bird species of a fragmented afrotropical forest. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. 266 (1999) 1241-1246
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. , vol.266 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Lens, L.1    Van Dongen, S.2    Wilder, C.M.3    Brooks, T.M.4    Matthysen, E.5
  • 37
    • 0036226920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry as an early warning system in the critically endangered Taiga thrush
    • Lens L., Van Dongen S., and Matthysen E. Fluctuating asymmetry as an early warning system in the critically endangered Taiga thrush. Conserv. Biol. 16 (2002) 479-487
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 479-487
    • Lens, L.1    Van Dongen, S.2    Matthysen, E.3
  • 38
    • 0034052996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry as a bioindicator of stress: comparing efficacy of analyses involving multiple traits
    • Leung B., Forbes M.R., and Houle D. Fluctuating asymmetry as a bioindicator of stress: comparing efficacy of analyses involving multiple traits. Am. Nat. 155 (2000) 101-115
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.155 , pp. 101-115
    • Leung, B.1    Forbes, M.R.2    Houle, D.3
  • 39
    • 0000941742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of small mammals to coarse woody debris in a southeastern pine forest
    • Loeb S.C. Responses of small mammals to coarse woody debris in a southeastern pine forest. J. Mamm. 80 (1999) 460-471
    • (1999) J. Mamm. , vol.80 , pp. 460-471
    • Loeb, S.C.1
  • 40
    • 0028123789 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry in gorilla canines: a sensitive indicator of environmental stress
    • Manning J.T., and Chamberlain A.T. Fluctuating asymmetry in gorilla canines: a sensitive indicator of environmental stress. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. 255 (1994) 189-193
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. , vol.255 , pp. 189-193
    • Manning, J.T.1    Chamberlain, A.T.2
  • 42
    • 0001392846 scopus 로고
    • Relative sensitivity of reproductive activity and body-fat level to food restriction in white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus)
    • Merson M.H., and Kirkpatrick R.L. Relative sensitivity of reproductive activity and body-fat level to food restriction in white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus). Am. Midl. Nat. 106 (1981) 305-312
    • (1981) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.106 , pp. 305-312
    • Merson, M.H.1    Kirkpatrick, R.L.2
  • 43
    • 0012693170 scopus 로고
    • Influence of restricted food intake on reproductive characteristics and carcass fat of male white-footed mice
    • Merson M.H., Kirkpatrick R.L., Scanlon P.F., and Gwazdauskas F.C. Influence of restricted food intake on reproductive characteristics and carcass fat of male white-footed mice. J. Mamm. 64 (1983) 353-355
    • (1983) J. Mamm. , vol.64 , pp. 353-355
    • Merson, M.H.1    Kirkpatrick, R.L.2    Scanlon, P.F.3    Gwazdauskas, F.C.4
  • 44
    • 0028181894 scopus 로고
    • Costs of bot fly infection in white-footed mice: energy and mass flow
    • Munger J.C., and Karasov W.H. Costs of bot fly infection in white-footed mice: energy and mass flow. Can. J. Zool. 72 (1994) 166-173
    • (1994) Can. J. Zool. , vol.72 , pp. 166-173
    • Munger, J.C.1    Karasov, W.H.2
  • 45
    • 0034098278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat loss and changes in the species-area relationship
    • Ney-Nifle M., and Mangel M. Habitat loss and changes in the species-area relationship. Conserv. Biol. 14 (2000) 893-898
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 893-898
    • Ney-Nifle, M.1    Mangel, M.2
  • 46
    • 0842345180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental perspectives on phenotypic variation, canalization, and fluctuating asymmetry
    • Polak M. (Ed), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Nijhout H.F., and Davidowitz G. Developmental perspectives on phenotypic variation, canalization, and fluctuating asymmetry. In: Polak M. (Ed). Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences. (2003), Oxford University Press, New York 3-13
    • (2003) Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences. , pp. 3-13
    • Nijhout, H.F.1    Davidowitz, G.2
  • 47
    • 0001174710 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: a primer
    • Markow T.A. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands
    • Palmer A.R. Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: a primer. In: Markow T.A. (Ed). Developmental Instability: Its Origins and Evolutionary Implications (1994), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands 335-364
    • (1994) Developmental Instability: Its Origins and Evolutionary Implications , pp. 335-364
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 48
    • 0000084502 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns
    • Palmer A.R., and Strobeck C. Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 17 (1986) 391-421
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.17 , pp. 391-421
    • Palmer, A.R.1    Strobeck, C.2
  • 50
    • 0002443372 scopus 로고
    • Lizard malaria: parasite-host ecology
    • Huey R.B., Pianka E.R., and Schoener T.W. (Eds), Harvard, Cambridge
    • Schall J.J. Lizard malaria: parasite-host ecology. In: Huey R.B., Pianka E.R., and Schoener T.W. (Eds). Lizard Ecology: Studies of a Model Organism (1983), Harvard, Cambridge 84-100
    • (1983) Lizard Ecology: Studies of a Model Organism , pp. 84-100
    • Schall, J.J.1
  • 51
    • 60849105146 scopus 로고
    • The plant ecology of the Hazelwood Botanical Preserve
    • Segelken J.G. The plant ecology of the Hazelwood Botanical Preserve. Ohio Biol. Surv. 21 (1929) 221-269
    • (1929) Ohio Biol. Surv. , vol.21 , pp. 221-269
    • Segelken, J.G.1
  • 53
    • 33947365232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental stress increases skeletal fluctuating asymmetry in the moor frog Rana arvalis
    • Söderman F., Van Dongen S., Pakkasmaa S., and Merilä J. Environmental stress increases skeletal fluctuating asymmetry in the moor frog Rana arvalis. Oecologia 151 (2007) 593-604
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 593-604
    • Söderman, F.1    Van Dongen, S.2    Pakkasmaa, S.3    Merilä, J.4
  • 54
    • 0030966802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mensural discrimination between sympatric Peromyscus leucopus and P. maniculatus in southern Illinois
    • Sternburg J.E., and Feldhamer G.A. Mensural discrimination between sympatric Peromyscus leucopus and P. maniculatus in southern Illinois. Acta Theriol. 42 (1997) 1-13
    • (1997) Acta Theriol. , vol.42 , pp. 1-13
    • Sternburg, J.E.1    Feldhamer, G.A.2
  • 55
    • 33750025298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry and developmental instability in evolutionary biology: past, present and future
    • Van Dongen S. Fluctuating asymmetry and developmental instability in evolutionary biology: past, present and future. J. Evol. Biol. 19 (2006) 1727-1743
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1727-1743
    • Van Dongen, S.1
  • 58
    • 0030304908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating asymmetry and body size as indicators of stress in red squirrel populations in woodland fragments
    • Wauters L.A., Dhondt A.A., Knothe H., and Parkin D.T. Fluctuating asymmetry and body size as indicators of stress in red squirrel populations in woodland fragments. J. Appl. Ecol. 33 (1996) 735-740
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 735-740
    • Wauters, L.A.1    Dhondt, A.A.2    Knothe, H.3    Parkin, D.T.4
  • 59
    • 21844489907 scopus 로고
    • Large kill of Neotropical migrants by tornado and storm in Louisiana, April (1993)
    • Weidenfeld D.A., and Weidenfeld M.G. Large kill of Neotropical migrants by tornado and storm in Louisiana, April (1993). J. Field Ornithol. 66 (1995) 70-80
    • (1995) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.66 , pp. 70-80
    • Weidenfeld, D.A.1    Weidenfeld, M.G.2
  • 61
    • 0022205953 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: an introduction
    • Pickett S.T.A., and White P.S. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • White P.S., and Pickett S.T.A. Natural disturbance and patch dynamics: an introduction. In: Pickett S.T.A., and White P.S. (Eds). The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics (1985), Academic Press, San Diego 3-13
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 3-13
    • White, P.S.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 62
    • 0026364698 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Hurricane Hugo on six invertebrate species in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico
    • Willig M.R., and Camilo G.R. The effect of Hurricane Hugo on six invertebrate species in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico. Biotropica 23 (1991) 455-461
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 455-461
    • Willig, M.R.1    Camilo, G.R.2
  • 63
    • 0002068704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance in terrestrial ecosystems: salient themes, synthesis, and future directions
    • Walker L.R. (Ed), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Willig M.R., and Walker L.R. Disturbance in terrestrial ecosystems: salient themes, synthesis, and future directions. In: Walker L.R. (Ed). Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground (1999), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam 747-767
    • (1999) Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground , pp. 747-767
    • Willig, M.R.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 64
    • 0030512002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of fluctuating asymmetry and the genetic control of developmental stability
    • Whitlock M. The heritability of fluctuating asymmetry and the genetic control of developmental stability. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. 263 (1996) 849-854
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. , vol.263 , pp. 849-854
    • Whitlock, M.1
  • 65
    • 0000511564 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of sympatric Peromyscus leucopus and Peromyscus maniculatus
    • Wolff J.O., Dueser R.D., and Berry K.S. Food habits of sympatric Peromyscus leucopus and Peromyscus maniculatus. J. Mamm. 66 (1985) 795-798
    • (1985) J. Mamm. , vol.66 , pp. 795-798
    • Wolff, J.O.1    Dueser, R.D.2    Berry, K.S.3
  • 66
    • 0000978716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance influences long term population patterns in the Puerto Rican frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui (Anura: Leptodactylidae)
    • Woolbright L.L. Disturbance influences long term population patterns in the Puerto Rican frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Biotropica 28 (1996) 493-501
    • (1996) Biotropica , vol.28 , pp. 493-501
    • Woolbright, L.L.1
  • 67
    • 0029188722 scopus 로고
    • Responses of bird populations in a Puerto Rican forest to Hurricane Hugo: the first 18 months
    • Wunderle Jr. J.M. Responses of bird populations in a Puerto Rican forest to Hurricane Hugo: the first 18 months. Condor 97 (1995) 879-896
    • (1995) Condor , vol.97 , pp. 879-896
    • Wunderle Jr., J.M.1
  • 68
    • 0344132258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking developmental stability and environmental stress: a whole organism approach
    • Polak M. (Ed), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Zakharov V.M. Linking developmental stability and environmental stress: a whole organism approach. In: Polak M. (Ed). Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences (2003), Oxford University Press, New York 402-414
    • (2003) Developmental Instability: Causes and Consequences , pp. 402-414
    • Zakharov, V.M.1
  • 70
    • 0031396098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of developmental stability of seals and pollution in the Baltic Sea
    • Zakharov V.M., Valetsky A.V., and Yablokiv A.V. Dynamics of developmental stability of seals and pollution in the Baltic Sea. Acta Theriol. Suppl. 4 (1997) 5-8
    • (1997) Acta Theriol. Suppl. , vol.4 , pp. 5-8
    • Zakharov, V.M.1    Valetsky, A.V.2    Yablokiv, A.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.