메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 102-114

Approach to pediatric epilepsy surgery: State of the art, Part I: General principles and presurgical workup

Author keywords

Epilepsy surgery; Pediatric epilepsy; Presurgical evaluation

Indexed keywords

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EPILEPSY; HUMAN; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NEUROSURGERY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEIZURE; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; SURGICAL APPROACH; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION;

EID: 60749113884     PISSN: 10903798     EISSN: 15322130     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.05.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (48)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0016756438 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of epilepsy in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 through 1967
    • Hauser W.A., and Kurland L.T. The epidemiology of epilepsy in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 through 1967. Epilepsia 16 (1975) 1-66
    • (1975) Epilepsia , vol.16 , pp. 1-66
    • Hauser, W.A.1    Kurland, L.T.2
  • 2
    • 13244252204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and self-perceived competence of children assessed before and up to two years after epilepsy surgery
    • Van Empelen R., Jennekens-Schinkel A., van Rijen P.C., Helders P.J., and van Nieuwenhuizen O. Health-related quality of life and self-perceived competence of children assessed before and up to two years after epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 46 (2005) 258-271
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 258-271
    • Van Empelen, R.1    Jennekens-Schinkel, A.2    van Rijen, P.C.3    Helders, P.J.4    van Nieuwenhuizen, O.5
  • 3
    • 0005684440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functioning in children receiving resective surgery for medically intractable infantile spasms
    • Tuxhorn I., Holthansen H., and Beenigk H. (Eds), John Libbey, London
    • Asarnow R., and Lopresti C. Functioning in children receiving resective surgery for medically intractable infantile spasms. In: Tuxhorn I., Holthansen H., and Beenigk H. (Eds). Paediatric epilepsy syndromes and their surgical treatment (1997), John Libbey, London 526-536
    • (1997) Paediatric epilepsy syndromes and their surgical treatment , pp. 526-536
    • Asarnow, R.1    Lopresti, C.2
  • 4
    • 0003075102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seizures on the developing brain
    • Tuxhorn I., Holthansen H., and Beenigk H. (Eds), John Libbey, London
    • Holmes G., and Stafstrom C. Effects of seizures on the developing brain. In: Tuxhorn I., Holthansen H., and Beenigk H. (Eds). Paediatric epilepsy syndromes and their surgical treatment (1997), John Libbey, London 489-504
    • (1997) Paediatric epilepsy syndromes and their surgical treatment , pp. 489-504
    • Holmes, G.1    Stafstrom, C.2
  • 5
    • 33750585659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairments in children with nonidiopathic temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Laurent A., and Arzimanoglou A. Cognitive impairments in children with nonidiopathic temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 47 Suppl. 2 (2006) 99-102
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 99-102
    • Laurent, A.1    Arzimanoglou, A.2
  • 6
    • 0027941490 scopus 로고
    • Phenobarbital modifies seizure-related brain injury in the developing brain
    • Mikati M.A., Holmes G.L., Chronopoulos A., et al. Phenobarbital modifies seizure-related brain injury in the developing brain. Ann Neurol 36 (1994) 425-433
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 425-433
    • Mikati, M.A.1    Holmes, G.L.2    Chronopoulos, A.3
  • 7
    • 0037069448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs and apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing brain
    • Bittigau P., Sifringer M., Genz K., et al. Antiepileptic drugs and apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 (2002) 15089-15094
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 15089-15094
    • Bittigau, P.1    Sifringer, M.2    Genz, K.3
  • 8
    • 22044443465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric epilepsy surgery: lessons and challenges
    • Lachhwani D.K. Pediatric epilepsy surgery: lessons and challenges. Semin Pediatr Neurol 12 (2005) 114-118
    • (2005) Semin Pediatr Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 114-118
    • Lachhwani, D.K.1
  • 9
    • 33745236832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of quality of life three years after temporal lobectomy: a controlled study
    • Mikati M.A., Comair Y.G., and Rahi A. Normalization of quality of life three years after temporal lobectomy: a controlled study. Epilepsia 47 (2006) 928-933
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 928-933
    • Mikati, M.A.1    Comair, Y.G.2    Rahi, A.3
  • 10
    • 9144263757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial outcomes in the Multicenter Study of Epilepsy Surgery
    • Spencer S.S., Berg A.T., Vickrey B.G., et al. Initial outcomes in the Multicenter Study of Epilepsy Surgery. Neurology 61 (2003) 1680-1685
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1680-1685
    • Spencer, S.S.1    Berg, A.T.2    Vickrey, B.G.3
  • 11
    • 16344388093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in preschool children after epilepsy surgery: rationale for early intervention
    • Freitag H., and Tuxhorn I. Cognitive function in preschool children after epilepsy surgery: rationale for early intervention. Epilepsia 46 (2005) 561-567
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 561-567
    • Freitag, H.1    Tuxhorn, I.2
  • 12
    • 33744470583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed criteria for referral and evaluation of children for epilepsy surgery: recommendations of the Subcommission for Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery
    • Cross J.H., Jayakar P., Nordli D., et al. Proposed criteria for referral and evaluation of children for epilepsy surgery: recommendations of the Subcommission for Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery. Epilepsia 47 (2006) 952-959
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 952-959
    • Cross, J.H.1    Jayakar, P.2    Nordli, D.3
  • 13
    • 1242317114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical disorders of brain plasticity
    • Johnston M.V. Clinical disorders of brain plasticity. Brain Dev 26 (2004) 73-80
    • (2004) Brain Dev , vol.26 , pp. 73-80
    • Johnston, M.V.1
  • 14
    • 0029002641 scopus 로고
    • Hemispherectomy for the treatment of intractable seizures in childhood
    • Peacock W.J. Hemispherectomy for the treatment of intractable seizures in childhood. Neurosurg Clin N Am 6 (1995) 549-563
    • (1995) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.6 , pp. 549-563
    • Peacock, W.J.1
  • 15
    • 0036774118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postoperative verbal memory in pediatric patients with temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Gleissner U., Sassen R., Lendt M., et al. Pre- and postoperative verbal memory in pediatric patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 51 (2002) 287-296
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.51 , pp. 287-296
    • Gleissner, U.1    Sassen, R.2    Lendt, M.3
  • 17
    • 0034598762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of refractory epilepsy
    • Kwan P., and Brodie M.J. Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 314-319
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 314-319
    • Kwan, P.1    Brodie, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 4544369832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with drug-resistant partial epilepsy: criteria for the identification of surgical candidates
    • 5S210-5S219
    • Hirsch E., and Arzimanoglou A. Children with drug-resistant partial epilepsy: criteria for the identification of surgical candidates. Rev Neurol (Paris) 160 Spec No 1 (2004) 5S210-5S219
    • (2004) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.160 , Issue.Spec No 1
    • Hirsch, E.1    Arzimanoglou, A.2
  • 19
    • 0242575063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multicenter study of epilepsy surgery: recruitment and selection for surgery
    • Berg A.T., Vickrey B.G., Langfitt J.T., et al. The multicenter study of epilepsy surgery: recruitment and selection for surgery. Epilepsia 44 (2003) 1425-1433
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 1425-1433
    • Berg, A.T.1    Vickrey, B.G.2    Langfitt, J.T.3
  • 20
    • 0031043231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal semiology in hippocampal versus extrahippocampal temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Gil-Nagel A., and Risinger M.W. Ictal semiology in hippocampal versus extrahippocampal temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain 120 Pt 1 (1997) 183-192
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 183-192
    • Gil-Nagel, A.1    Risinger, M.W.2
  • 22
    • 2942704004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive localizing value of tonic limb posturing in supplementary sensorimotor seizures
    • Aghakhani Y., Rosati A., Olivier A., et al. The predictive localizing value of tonic limb posturing in supplementary sensorimotor seizures. Neurology 62 (2004) 2256-2261
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 2256-2261
    • Aghakhani, Y.1    Rosati, A.2    Olivier, A.3
  • 23
    • 0037110412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Supplementary motor area (SMA) seizure" rather than "SMA epilepsy" in optimal surgical candidates: a document of subdural mapping
    • Ikeda A., Sato T., Ohara S., et al. "Supplementary motor area (SMA) seizure" rather than "SMA epilepsy" in optimal surgical candidates: a document of subdural mapping. J Neurol Sci 202 (2002) 43-52
    • (2002) J Neurol Sci , vol.202 , pp. 43-52
    • Ikeda, A.1    Sato, T.2    Ohara, S.3
  • 24
    • 0037154141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The localizing value of the abdominal aura and its evolution: a study in focal epilepsies
    • Henkel A., Noachtar S., Pfander M., and Luders H.O. The localizing value of the abdominal aura and its evolution: a study in focal epilepsies. Neurology 58 (2002) 271-276
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 271-276
    • Henkel, A.1    Noachtar, S.2    Pfander, M.3    Luders, H.O.4
  • 25
    • 0035112770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed analysis of frontal lobe seizure semiology in children younger than 7 years
    • Fogarasi A., Janszky J., Faveret E., Pieper T., and Tuxhorn I. A detailed analysis of frontal lobe seizure semiology in children younger than 7 years. Epilepsia 42 (2001) 80-85
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 80-85
    • Fogarasi, A.1    Janszky, J.2    Faveret, E.3    Pieper, T.4    Tuxhorn, I.5
  • 26
    • 0038003781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A detailed analysis of symptomatic posterior cortex seizure semiology in children younger than seven years
    • Fogarasi A., Boesebeck F., and Tuxhorn I. A detailed analysis of symptomatic posterior cortex seizure semiology in children younger than seven years. Epilepsia 44 (2003) 89-96
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 89-96
    • Fogarasi, A.1    Boesebeck, F.2    Tuxhorn, I.3
  • 27
    • 0031890018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganglioglioma and intractable epilepsy: clinical and neurophysiologic features and predictors of outcome after surgery
    • Morris H.H., Matkovic Z., Estes M.L., et al. Ganglioglioma and intractable epilepsy: clinical and neurophysiologic features and predictors of outcome after surgery. Epilepsia 39 (1998) 307-313
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 307-313
    • Morris, H.H.1    Matkovic, Z.2    Estes, M.L.3
  • 28
    • 0027371983 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy in early childhood
    • Wyllie E., Chee M., Granstrom M.L., et al. Temporal lobe epilepsy in early childhood. Epilepsia 34 (1993) 859-868
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 859-868
    • Wyllie, E.1    Chee, M.2    Granstrom, M.L.3
  • 29
    • 0034307944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interictal, unifocal spikes in refractory extratemporal epilepsy predict ictal origin and postsurgical outcome
    • Holmes M.D., Kutsy R.L., Ojemann G.A., Wilensky A.J., and Ojemann L.M. Interictal, unifocal spikes in refractory extratemporal epilepsy predict ictal origin and postsurgical outcome. Clin Neurophysiol 111 (2000) 1802-1808
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 1802-1808
    • Holmes, M.D.1    Kutsy, R.L.2    Ojemann, G.A.3    Wilensky, A.J.4    Ojemann, L.M.5
  • 30
    • 0030011161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of focal rhythmic discharges on scalp EEG of patients with focal cortical dysplasia and intractable epilepsy
    • Gambardella A., Palmini A., Andermann F., et al. Usefulness of focal rhythmic discharges on scalp EEG of patients with focal cortical dysplasia and intractable epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 98 (1996) 243-249
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.98 , pp. 243-249
    • Gambardella, A.1    Palmini, A.2    Andermann, F.3
  • 31
    • 0026464839 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infantile spasms: medical or surgical?
    • Shields W.D., Shewmon D.A., Chugani H.T., and Peacock W.J. Treatment of infantile spasms: medical or surgical?. Epilepsia 33 Suppl. 4 (1992) S26-S31
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Shields, W.D.1    Shewmon, D.A.2    Chugani, H.T.3    Peacock, W.J.4
  • 32
    • 34547635789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful surgery for epilepsy due to early brain lesions despite generalized EEG findings
    • Wyllie E., Lachhwani D., Gupta A., et al. Successful surgery for epilepsy due to early brain lesions despite generalized EEG findings. Neurology 69 4 (2007) 389-397
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 389-397
    • Wyllie, E.1    Lachhwani, D.2    Gupta, A.3
  • 33
    • 2942568468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of scalp-recorded ictal electroencephalograms in childhood epilepsy with complex partial seizures
    • Yoshinaga H., Ohtsuka Y., Abiru K., Nakano K., and Oka E. Utility of scalp-recorded ictal electroencephalograms in childhood epilepsy with complex partial seizures. Pediatr Int 46 (2004) 342-345
    • (2004) Pediatr Int , vol.46 , pp. 342-345
    • Yoshinaga, H.1    Ohtsuka, Y.2    Abiru, K.3    Nakano, K.4    Oka, E.5
  • 34
    • 0035846567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The localizing value of ictal EEG in focal epilepsy
    • Foldvary N., Klem G., Hammel J., et al. The localizing value of ictal EEG in focal epilepsy. Neurology 57 (2001) 2022-2028
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 2022-2028
    • Foldvary, N.1    Klem, G.2    Hammel, J.3
  • 35
    • 0036290698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of epileptogenic zone in temporal lobe epilepsy by ictal scalp EEG
    • Sakai Y., Nagano H., Sakata A., et al. Localization of epileptogenic zone in temporal lobe epilepsy by ictal scalp EEG. Seizure 11 (2002) 163-168
    • (2002) Seizure , vol.11 , pp. 163-168
    • Sakai, Y.1    Nagano, H.2    Sakata, A.3
  • 37
    • 33744455721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG source imaging in pediatric epilepsy surgery: a new perspective in presurgical workup
    • Sperli F., Spinelli L., Seeck M., et al. EEG source imaging in pediatric epilepsy surgery: a new perspective in presurgical workup. Epilepsia 47 (2006) 981-990
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 981-990
    • Sperli, F.1    Spinelli, L.2    Seeck, M.3
  • 38
    • 0029796653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year outcome after epilepsy surgery in nonmonitored and monitored surgical candidates
    • Holmes M.D., Dodrill C.B., Ojemann L.M., and Ojemann G.A. Five-year outcome after epilepsy surgery in nonmonitored and monitored surgical candidates. Epilepsia 37 (1996) 748-752
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , pp. 748-752
    • Holmes, M.D.1    Dodrill, C.B.2    Ojemann, L.M.3    Ojemann, G.A.4
  • 39
    • 0037308960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of epilepsy surgery in focal cortical dysplasia
    • Kral T., Clusmann H., Blumcke I., et al. Outcome of epilepsy surgery in focal cortical dysplasia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 (2003) 183-188
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 183-188
    • Kral, T.1    Clusmann, H.2    Blumcke, I.3
  • 40
    • 0942279783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical dysplastic lesions in children with intractable epilepsy: role of complete resection
    • Hader W.J., Mackay M., Otsubo H., et al. Cortical dysplastic lesions in children with intractable epilepsy: role of complete resection. J Neurosurg Spine 100 (2004) 110-117
    • (2004) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.100 , pp. 110-117
    • Hader, W.J.1    Mackay, M.2    Otsubo, H.3
  • 41
    • 0032432337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for neuroimaging evaluation of patients with uncontrolled epilepsy considered for surgery. Commission on Neuroimaging of the International League Against Epilepsy
    • Guidelines for neuroimaging evaluation of patients with uncontrolled epilepsy considered for surgery. Commission on Neuroimaging of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia 39 (1998) 1375-1376
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 1375-1376
  • 43
    • 0031045498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution surface-coil MR of cortical lesions in medically refractory epilepsy: a prospective study
    • Grant P.E., Barkovich A.J., Wald L.L., et al. High-resolution surface-coil MR of cortical lesions in medically refractory epilepsy: a prospective study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18 (1997) 291-301
    • (1997) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.18 , pp. 291-301
    • Grant, P.E.1    Barkovich, A.J.2    Wald, L.L.3
  • 44
    • 4043177805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution MRI enhances identification of lesions amenable to surgical therapy in children with intractable epilepsy
    • Goyal M., Bangert B.A., Lewin J.S., Cohen M.L., and Robinson S. High-resolution MRI enhances identification of lesions amenable to surgical therapy in children with intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 954-959
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 954-959
    • Goyal, M.1    Bangert, B.A.2    Lewin, J.S.3    Cohen, M.L.4    Robinson, S.5
  • 45
    • 0142040653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging of the hippocampal formation in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Assaf B.A., Mohamed F.B., Abou-Khaled K.J., et al. Diffusion tensor imaging of the hippocampal formation in temporal lobe epilepsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24 (2003) 1857-1862
    • (2003) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 1857-1862
    • Assaf, B.A.1    Mohamed, F.B.2    Abou-Khaled, K.J.3
  • 47
    • 0036097983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent diffusion coefficient value of the hippocampus in patients with hippocampal sclerosis and in healthy volunteers
    • Yoo S.Y., Chang K.H., Song I.C., et al. Apparent diffusion coefficient value of the hippocampus in patients with hippocampal sclerosis and in healthy volunteers. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23 (2002) 809-812
    • (2002) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.23 , pp. 809-812
    • Yoo, S.Y.1    Chang, K.H.2    Song, I.C.3
  • 49
    • 12544258319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging of partial intractable epilepsy
    • Dumas de la Roque A., Oppenheim C., Chassoux F., et al. Diffusion tensor imaging of partial intractable epilepsy. Eur Radiol 15 (2005) 279-285
    • (2005) Eur Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 279-285
    • Dumas de la Roque, A.1    Oppenheim, C.2    Chassoux, F.3
  • 50
    • 33746280827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging in the preoperative evaluation of children with drug-resistant epilepsy
    • Sood S., and Chugani H.T. Functional neuroimaging in the preoperative evaluation of children with drug-resistant epilepsy. Childs Nerv Syst 22 (2006) 810-820
    • (2006) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.22 , pp. 810-820
    • Sood, S.1    Chugani, H.T.2
  • 51
    • 0842311524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation with alpha-[11C]methyl-l-tryptophan positron emission tomography for reoperation after failed epilepsy surgery
    • Juhasz C., Chugani D.C., Padhye U.N., et al. Evaluation with alpha-[11C]methyl-l-tryptophan positron emission tomography for reoperation after failed epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 124-130
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 124-130
    • Juhasz, C.1    Chugani, D.C.2    Padhye, U.N.3
  • 52
    • 4544281247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of PET in presurgical assessment of partial epilepsies
    • Mauguiere F., and Ryvlin P. The role of PET in presurgical assessment of partial epilepsies. Epileptic Disord 6 (2004) 193-215
    • (2004) Epileptic Disord , vol.6 , pp. 193-215
    • Mauguiere, F.1    Ryvlin, P.2
  • 53
    • 0034649392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of SPECT in the assessment and treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy
    • Lawson J.A., O'Brien T.J., Bleasel A.F., et al. Evaluation of SPECT in the assessment and treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy. Neurology 55 (2000) 1391-1393
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1391-1393
    • Lawson, J.A.1    O'Brien, T.J.2    Bleasel, A.F.3
  • 54
    • 4043057217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal SPECT in children with partial epilepsy due to focal cortical dysplasia
    • Gupta A., Raja S., Kotagal P., et al. Ictal SPECT in children with partial epilepsy due to focal cortical dysplasia. Pediatr Neurol 31 (2004) 89-95
    • (2004) Pediatr Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 89-95
    • Gupta, A.1    Raja, S.2    Kotagal, P.3
  • 55
    • 1842852967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtraction SPECT coregistered to MRI in focal malformations of cortical development: localization of the epileptogenic zone in epilepsy surgery candidates
    • O'Brien T.J., So E.L., Cascino G.D., et al. Subtraction SPECT coregistered to MRI in focal malformations of cortical development: localization of the epileptogenic zone in epilepsy surgery candidates. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 367-376
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 367-376
    • O'Brien, T.J.1    So, E.L.2    Cascino, G.D.3
  • 56
    • 0030869024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalography in partial epilepsy: clinical yield and localization accuracy
    • Knowlton R.C., Laxer K.D., Aminoff M.J., et al. Magnetoencephalography in partial epilepsy: clinical yield and localization accuracy. Ann Neurol 42 (1997) 622-631
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 622-631
    • Knowlton, R.C.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Aminoff, M.J.3
  • 57
    • 0035669197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEG predicts epileptic zone in lesional extrahippocampal epilepsy: 12 pediatric surgery cases
    • Otsubo H., Ochi A., Elliott I., et al. MEG predicts epileptic zone in lesional extrahippocampal epilepsy: 12 pediatric surgery cases. Epilepsia 42 (2001) 1523-1530
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 1523-1530
    • Otsubo, H.1    Ochi, A.2    Elliott, I.3
  • 58
    • 12144289599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does magnetoencephalography add to scalp video-EEG as a diagnostic tool in epilepsy surgery?
    • Pataraia E., Simos P.G., Castillo E.M., et al. Does magnetoencephalography add to scalp video-EEG as a diagnostic tool in epilepsy surgery?. Neurology 62 (2004) 943-948
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 943-948
    • Pataraia, E.1    Simos, P.G.2    Castillo, E.M.3
  • 59
    • 26944485210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing magnetic spike sources by using magnetoencephalography-guided neuronavigation in epilepsy surgery in pediatric patients
    • Iida K., Otsubo H., Matsumoto Y., et al. Characterizing magnetic spike sources by using magnetoencephalography-guided neuronavigation in epilepsy surgery in pediatric patients. J Neurosurg 102 (2005) 187-196
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , pp. 187-196
    • Iida, K.1    Otsubo, H.2    Matsumoto, Y.3
  • 60
    • 0032935365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalography in presurgical evaluation of children with the Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • Paetau R., Granstrom M.L., Blomstedt G., et al. Magnetoencephalography in presurgical evaluation of children with the Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Epilepsia 40 (1999) 326-335
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 326-335
    • Paetau, R.1    Granstrom, M.L.2    Blomstedt, G.3
  • 61
    • 0033975696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalography in children with Landau-Kleffner syndrome and acquired epileptic aphasia
    • Sobel D.F., Aung M., Otsubo H., and Smith M.C. Magnetoencephalography in children with Landau-Kleffner syndrome and acquired epileptic aphasia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21 (2000) 301-307
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 301-307
    • Sobel, D.F.1    Aung, M.2    Otsubo, H.3    Smith, M.C.4
  • 62
    • 4043164953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical imaging of epileptiform activity in human neocortex
    • Haglund M.M., and Hochman D.W. Optical imaging of epileptiform activity in human neocortex. Epilepsia 45 Suppl. 4 (2004) 43-47
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 43-47
    • Haglund, M.M.1    Hochman, D.W.2
  • 63
    • 33746126842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate-associated coagulopathies are frequent and variable in children
    • Gerstner T., Teich M., Bell N., et al. Valproate-associated coagulopathies are frequent and variable in children. Epilepsia 47 (2006) 1136-1143
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Gerstner, T.1    Teich, M.2    Bell, N.3
  • 64
    • 84940628815 scopus 로고
    • Use of subdural grids and strip electrodes to identify a seizure focus in children
    • Adelson P.D., Black P.M., Madsen J.R., et al. Use of subdural grids and strip electrodes to identify a seizure focus in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 22 (1995) 174-180
    • (1995) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.22 , pp. 174-180
    • Adelson, P.D.1    Black, P.M.2    Madsen, J.R.3
  • 65
    • 0037213232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of invasive monitoring used in intractable pediatric epilepsy
    • Simon S.L., Telfeian A., and Duhaime A.C. Complications of invasive monitoring used in intractable pediatric epilepsy. Pediatr Neurosurg 38 (2003) 47-52
    • (2003) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.38 , pp. 47-52
    • Simon, S.L.1    Telfeian, A.2    Duhaime, A.C.3
  • 66
    • 0032212070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic discharges of temporal lobe seizures in children and young adults
    • Kramer U., Carmant L., and Mikati M.A. Electroencephalographic discharges of temporal lobe seizures in children and young adults. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 107 (1998) 353-360
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.107 , pp. 353-360
    • Kramer, U.1    Carmant, L.2    Mikati, M.A.3
  • 68
    • 0028243681 scopus 로고
    • Subdural and depth electrodes in the presurgical evaluation of epilepsy
    • Behrens E., Zentner J., van Roost D., et al. Subdural and depth electrodes in the presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 128 (1994) 84-87
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.128 , pp. 84-87
    • Behrens, E.1    Zentner, J.2    van Roost, D.3
  • 69
    • 0742296888 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of depth and subdural electrodes in recording interictal activity of children being evaluated for surgery
    • Resnick T., Duchowny M., Alvarez L., Jayapar P., and Haller J. Comparison of depth and subdural electrodes in recording interictal activity of children being evaluated for surgery. Epilepsia 30 (1989) 659
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , pp. 659
    • Resnick, T.1    Duchowny, M.2    Alvarez, L.3    Jayapar, P.4    Haller, J.5
  • 70
    • 0035970965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple microelectrode-recording system for human intracortical applications
    • Ulbert I., Halgren E., Heit G., and Karmos G. Multiple microelectrode-recording system for human intracortical applications. J Neurosci Methods 106 (2001) 69-79
    • (2001) J Neurosci Methods , vol.106 , pp. 69-79
    • Ulbert, I.1    Halgren, E.2    Heit, G.3    Karmos, G.4
  • 71
    • 0026554510 scopus 로고
    • A safe and effective paradigm to functionally map the cortex in childhood
    • Jayakar P., Alvarez L.A., Duchowny M.S., and Resnick T.J. A safe and effective paradigm to functionally map the cortex in childhood. J Clin Neurophysiol 9 (1992) 288-293
    • (1992) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 288-293
    • Jayakar, P.1    Alvarez, L.A.2    Duchowny, M.S.3    Resnick, T.J.4
  • 72
    • 33750587830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonidiopathic focal epilepsies: methodological problems for a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation
    • Arzimanoglou A., Laurent A., and de Schonen S. Nonidiopathic focal epilepsies: methodological problems for a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation. Epilepsia 47 Suppl. 2 (2006) 91-95
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 91-95
    • Arzimanoglou, A.1    Laurent, A.2    de Schonen, S.3
  • 73
    • 33746305045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive assessment in epilepsy surgery of children
    • Battaglia D., Chieffo D., Lettori D., et al. Cognitive assessment in epilepsy surgery of children. Childs Nerv Syst 22 (2006) 744-759
    • (2006) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.22 , pp. 744-759
    • Battaglia, D.1    Chieffo, D.2    Lettori, D.3
  • 74
    • 0023193648 scopus 로고
    • Lateralisation of memory functions in epileptic patients by use of the sodium amytal (Wada) technique
    • Powell G.E., Polkey C.E., and Canavan A.G. Lateralisation of memory functions in epileptic patients by use of the sodium amytal (Wada) technique. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50 (1987) 665-672
    • (1987) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 665-672
    • Powell, G.E.1    Polkey, C.E.2    Canavan, A.G.3
  • 75
    • 0027240487 scopus 로고
    • Intracarotid amobarbital testing for language and memory dominance in children
    • Szabo C.A., and Wyllie E. Intracarotid amobarbital testing for language and memory dominance in children. Epilepsy Res 15 (1993) 239-246
    • (1993) Epilepsy Res , vol.15 , pp. 239-246
    • Szabo, C.A.1    Wyllie, E.2
  • 76
    • 4043167850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI: applications in epilepsy
    • Detre J.A. fMRI: applications in epilepsy. Epilepsia 45 Suppl. 4 (2004) 26-31
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 26-31
    • Detre, J.A.1
  • 77
    • 33746308044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy and cognition in children: will fMRI be of some help for a better understanding of the mechanisms involved?
    • Arzimanoglou A., Aldenkamp A., Cross H., Lassonde M., Moshé N., and Schmitz B. (Eds), John Libbey Eurotext, Mont Rouge, France
    • Weber D.A., Berl M.M., Moore E.N., et al. Temporal lobe epilepsy and cognition in children: will fMRI be of some help for a better understanding of the mechanisms involved?. In: Arzimanoglou A., Aldenkamp A., Cross H., Lassonde M., Moshé N., and Schmitz B. (Eds). Cognitive dysfunction in children with temporal lobe epilepsy (2005), John Libbey Eurotext, Mont Rouge, France
    • (2005) Cognitive dysfunction in children with temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Weber, D.A.1    Berl, M.M.2    Moore, E.N.3
  • 78
    • 35349018651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared spectroscopy as an alternative to the Wada test for language mapping in children, adults and special populations
    • Gallagher A., Theriault M., Maclin E., et al. Near-infrared spectroscopy as an alternative to the Wada test for language mapping in children, adults and special populations. Epileptic Disord 9 (2007) 241-255
    • (2007) Epileptic Disord , vol.9 , pp. 241-255
    • Gallagher, A.1    Theriault, M.2    Maclin, E.3
  • 79
    • 34347337397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive alternatives to the Wada test in the presurgical evaluation of language and memory functions in epilepsy patients
    • Pelletier I., Sauerwein H.C., Lepore F., Saint-Amour D., and Lassonde M. Non-invasive alternatives to the Wada test in the presurgical evaluation of language and memory functions in epilepsy patients. Epileptic Disord 9 (2007) 111-126
    • (2007) Epileptic Disord , vol.9 , pp. 111-126
    • Pelletier, I.1    Sauerwein, H.C.2    Lepore, F.3    Saint-Amour, D.4    Lassonde, M.5
  • 80
    • 0037305976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic source imaging contributes to the presurgical identification of sensorimotor cortex in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Ossenblok P., Leijten F.S., de Munck J.C., et al. Magnetic source imaging contributes to the presurgical identification of sensorimotor cortex in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy. Clin Neurophysiol 114 (2003) 221-232
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 221-232
    • Ossenblok, P.1    Leijten, F.S.2    de Munck, J.C.3
  • 81
    • 11144356218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetocephalography: a noninvasive alternative to the Wada procedure
    • Papanicolaou A.C., Simos P.G., Castillo E.M., et al. Magnetocephalography: a noninvasive alternative to the Wada procedure. J Neurosurg 100 (2004) 867-876
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , pp. 867-876
    • Papanicolaou, A.C.1    Simos, P.G.2    Castillo, E.M.3
  • 82
    • 0026609567 scopus 로고
    • The localizing value of auras in partial seizures: a prospective and retrospective study
    • Palmini A., and Gloor P. The localizing value of auras in partial seizures: a prospective and retrospective study. Neurology 42 (1992) 801-808
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 801-808
    • Palmini, A.1    Gloor, P.2
  • 86
  • 88
    • 0037319023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olfactory auras in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Chen C., Shih Y.H., Yen D.J., et al. Olfactory auras in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 44 (2003) 257-260
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 257-260
    • Chen, C.1    Shih, Y.H.2    Yen, D.J.3
  • 89
    • 2442682426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goose flesh and cold sensation. Symptoms of visceral epilepsy
    • Stefan H., Feichtinger M., Genow A., and Kerling F. Goose flesh and cold sensation. Symptoms of visceral epilepsy. Nervenarzt 73 (2002) 188-193
    • (2002) Nervenarzt , vol.73 , pp. 188-193
    • Stefan, H.1    Feichtinger, M.2    Genow, A.3    Kerling, F.4
  • 90
    • 0038083395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex partial seizures of frontal lobe onset statistical analysis of ictal semiology
    • Kotagal P., Arunkumar G., hammel J., and Mascha E. Complex partial seizures of frontal lobe onset statistical analysis of ictal semiology. Seizure 12 (2003) 268-281
    • (2003) Seizure , vol.12 , pp. 268-281
    • Kotagal, P.1    Arunkumar, G.2    hammel, J.3    Mascha, E.4
  • 92
    • 0029841166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal dysesthesia as an aura in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Carmant L., Carrazana E., Kramer U., et al. Pharyngeal dysesthesia as an aura in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 37 (1996) 911-913
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , pp. 911-913
    • Carmant, L.1    Carrazana, E.2    Kramer, U.3
  • 93
    • 0347985310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal pleasant sensations: cerebral localization and lateralization
    • Stefan H., Schulze-Bonhage A., Pauli E., et al. Ictal pleasant sensations: cerebral localization and lateralization. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 35-40
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 35-40
    • Stefan, H.1    Schulze-Bonhage, A.2    Pauli, E.3
  • 95
    • 2642680071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiology of temporal lobe seizures: value in lateralizing the seizure focus
    • Marks WJ Jr., and Laxer K.D. Semiology of temporal lobe seizures: value in lateralizing the seizure focus. Epilepsia 39 (1998) 721-726
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 721-726
    • Marks WJ, Jr.1    Laxer, K.D.2
  • 96
    • 0034042107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralizing value of asymmetric tonic limb posturing observed in secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures
    • Kotagal P., Bleasel A., Geller E., et al. Lateralizing value of asymmetric tonic limb posturing observed in secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Epilepsia 41 (2000) 457-462
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 457-462
    • Kotagal, P.1    Bleasel, A.2    Geller, E.3
  • 97
    • 0031915509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lateralizing value of ictal clinical symptoms in uniregional temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Steinhoff B.J., Schindler M., Herrendorf G., et al. The lateralizing value of ictal clinical symptoms in uniregional temporal lobe epilepsy. Eur Neurol 39 (1998) 72-79
    • (1998) Eur Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 72-79
    • Steinhoff, B.J.1    Schindler, M.2    Herrendorf, G.3
  • 98
    • 0024573313 scopus 로고
    • Dystonic posturing in complex partial seizures of temporal lobe onset: a new lateralizing sign
    • Kotagal P., Luders H., Morris H.H., et al. Dystonic posturing in complex partial seizures of temporal lobe onset: a new lateralizing sign. Neurology 39 (1989) 196-201
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 196-201
    • Kotagal, P.1    Luders, H.2    Morris, H.H.3
  • 99
    • 0031059582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralizing value and semiology of ictal limb posturing and version in temporal lobe and extratemporal epilepsy
    • Bleasel A., Kotagal P., Kankirawatana P., and Rybicki L. Lateralizing value and semiology of ictal limb posturing and version in temporal lobe and extratemporal epilepsy. Epilepsia 38 (1997) 168-174
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 168-174
    • Bleasel, A.1    Kotagal, P.2    Kankirawatana, P.3    Rybicki, L.4
  • 100
    • 0027749449 scopus 로고
    • Lateralizing signs in intractable partial epilepsy: blinded multiple-observer analysis
    • Chee M.W., Kotagal P., Van Ness P.C., et al. Lateralizing signs in intractable partial epilepsy: blinded multiple-observer analysis. Neurology 43 (1993) 2519-2525
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2519-2525
    • Chee, M.W.1    Kotagal, P.2    Van Ness, P.C.3
  • 102
    • 0023616863 scopus 로고
    • The significance of head and eye turning in seizures
    • McLachlan R.S. The significance of head and eye turning in seizures. Neurology 37 (1987) 1617-1619
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1617-1619
    • McLachlan, R.S.1
  • 104
    • 0029934613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral blinking: a lateralizing sign in partial seizures
    • Benbadis S.R., Kotagal P., and Klem G.H. Unilateral blinking: a lateralizing sign in partial seizures. Neurology 46 (1996) 45-48
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 45-48
    • Benbadis, S.R.1    Kotagal, P.2    Klem, G.H.3
  • 105
    • 0025101699 scopus 로고
    • Neologistic speech automatisms during complex partial seizures
    • Bell W.L., Horner J., Logue P., and Radtke R.A. Neologistic speech automatisms during complex partial seizures. Neurology 40 (1990) 49-52
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 49-52
    • Bell, W.L.1    Horner, J.2    Logue, P.3    Radtke, R.A.4
  • 106
    • 16344365702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern-induced partial seizures with repetitive affectionate kissing: an unusual manifestation of right temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Mikati M.A., Comair Y.G., and Shamseddine A.N. Pattern-induced partial seizures with repetitive affectionate kissing: an unusual manifestation of right temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 6 (2005) 447-451
    • (2005) Epilepsy Behav , vol.6 , pp. 447-451
    • Mikati, M.A.1    Comair, Y.G.2    Shamseddine, A.N.3
  • 108
    • 0028893552 scopus 로고
    • Automatisms with preserved responsiveness: a lateralizing sign in psychomotor seizures
    • Ebner A., Dinner D.S., Noachtar S., and Luders H. Automatisms with preserved responsiveness: a lateralizing sign in psychomotor seizures. Neurology 45 (1995) 61-64
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 61-64
    • Ebner, A.1    Dinner, D.S.2    Noachtar, S.3    Luders, H.4
  • 110
    • 1342305610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression of emotion in human frontal and temporal lobe epileptic seizures
    • Tassinari C.A., Gardella E., Rubboli G., et al. Facial expression of emotion in human frontal and temporal lobe epileptic seizures. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1000 (2003) 393-394
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1000 , pp. 393-394
    • Tassinari, C.A.1    Gardella, E.2    Rubboli, G.3
  • 112
    • 27944475172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal pallor is associated with left temporal seizure onset zone in children
    • Fogarasi A., Janszky J., and Tuxhorn I. Ictal pallor is associated with left temporal seizure onset zone in children. Epilepsy Res 67 (2005) 117-121
    • (2005) Epilepsy Res , vol.67 , pp. 117-121
    • Fogarasi, A.1    Janszky, J.2    Tuxhorn, I.3
  • 113
    • 14944360717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal smile lateralizes to the right hemisphere in childhood epilepsy
    • Fogarasi A., Janszky J., Siegler Z., and Tuxhorn I. Ictal smile lateralizes to the right hemisphere in childhood epilepsy. Epilepsia 46 (2005) 449-451
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , pp. 449-451
    • Fogarasi, A.1    Janszky, J.2    Siegler, Z.3    Tuxhorn, I.4
  • 115
    • 0024600130 scopus 로고
    • Speech manifestations in lateralization of temporal lobe seizures
    • Gabr M., Luders H., Dinner D., Morris H., and Wyllie E. Speech manifestations in lateralization of temporal lobe seizures. Ann Neurol 25 (1989) 82-87
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 82-87
    • Gabr, M.1    Luders, H.2    Dinner, D.3    Morris, H.4    Wyllie, E.5
  • 116
    • 0041570124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal spitting: clinical and electroencephalographic features
    • Kellinghaus C., Loddenkemper T., and Kotagal P. Ictal spitting: clinical and electroencephalographic features. Epilepsia 44 (2003) 1064-1069
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Kellinghaus, C.1    Loddenkemper, T.2    Kotagal, P.3
  • 117
    • 0029995735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tongue biting as a lateralizing sign in partial epilepsy
    • Benbadis S.R. Tongue biting as a lateralizing sign in partial epilepsy. Seizure 5 (1996) 175-176
    • (1996) Seizure , vol.5 , pp. 175-176
    • Benbadis, S.R.1
  • 118
    • 0041413248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal vomiting in association with left temporal lobe seizures in a left hemisphere language-dominant patient
    • Koutroumanidis M. Ictal vomiting in association with left temporal lobe seizures in a left hemisphere language-dominant patient. Epilepsia 44 (2003) 1259
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 1259
    • Koutroumanidis, M.1
  • 119
    • 0036852746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal vomiting in association with left temporal lobe seizures in a left hemisphere language-dominant patient
    • Schauble B., Britton J.W., Mullan B.P., et al. Ictal vomiting in association with left temporal lobe seizures in a left hemisphere language-dominant patient. Epilepsia 43 (2002) 1432-1435
    • (2002) Epilepsia , vol.43 , pp. 1432-1435
    • Schauble, B.1    Britton, J.W.2    Mullan, B.P.3
  • 120
    • 0023753562 scopus 로고
    • Ictus emeticus: an electroclinical analysis
    • Kramer R.E., Luders H., Goldstick L.P., et al. Ictus emeticus: an electroclinical analysis. Neurology 38 (1988) 1048-1052
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1048-1052
    • Kramer, R.E.1    Luders, H.2    Goldstick, L.P.3
  • 121
    • 0037665960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal urinary urge: further evidence for lateralization to the nondominant hemisphere
    • Loddenkemper T., Foldvary N., Raja S., Neme S., and Luders H.O. Ictal urinary urge: further evidence for lateralization to the nondominant hemisphere. Epilepsia 44 (2003) 124-126
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 124-126
    • Loddenkemper, T.1    Foldvary, N.2    Raja, S.3    Neme, S.4    Luders, H.O.5
  • 123
    • 0037432282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-ictal water drinking lateralizes seizure onset to the nondominant temporal lobe
    • Trinka E., Walser G., Unterberger I., et al. Peri-ictal water drinking lateralizes seizure onset to the nondominant temporal lobe. Neurology 60 (2003) 873-876
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 873-876
    • Trinka, E.1    Walser, G.2    Unterberger, I.3
  • 124
    • 0027943776 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating clinical features of right and left temporal lobe seizures
    • Fakhoury T., Abou-Khalil B., and Peguero E. Differentiating clinical features of right and left temporal lobe seizures. Epilepsia 35 (1994) 1038-1044
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Fakhoury, T.1    Abou-Khalil, B.2    Peguero, E.3
  • 125
    • 0031718665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postictal nose wiping: a lateralizing sign in temporal lobe complex partial seizures
    • Leutmezer F., Serles W., Lehrner J., et al. Postictal nose wiping: a lateralizing sign in temporal lobe complex partial seizures. Neurology 51 (1998) 1175-1177
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1175-1177
    • Leutmezer, F.1    Serles, W.2    Lehrner, J.3
  • 126
    • 0033541017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postictal nose-rubbing in the diagnosis, lateralization, and localization of seizures
    • Geyer J.D., Payne T.A., Faught E., and Drury I. Postictal nose-rubbing in the diagnosis, lateralization, and localization of seizures. Neurology 52 (1999) 743-745
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 743-745
    • Geyer, J.D.1    Payne, T.A.2    Faught, E.3    Drury, I.4
  • 127
    • 0027740011 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiologic and clinical correlations of epileptic nystagmus
    • Kaplan P.W., and Tusa R.J. Neurophysiologic and clinical correlations of epileptic nystagmus. Neurology 43 (1993) 2508-2514
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2508-2514
    • Kaplan, P.W.1    Tusa, R.J.2
  • 128
    • 0027052621 scopus 로고
    • Occipital lobe epilepsy: electroclinical manifestations, electrocorticography, cortical stimulation and outcome in 42 patients treated between 1930 and 1991. Surgery of occipital lobe epilepsy
    • Salanova V., Andermann F., Olivier A., Rasmussen T., and Quesney L.F. Occipital lobe epilepsy: electroclinical manifestations, electrocorticography, cortical stimulation and outcome in 42 patients treated between 1930 and 1991. Surgery of occipital lobe epilepsy. Brain 115 Pt 6 (1992) 1655-1680
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1655-1680
    • Salanova, V.1    Andermann, F.2    Olivier, A.3    Rasmussen, T.4    Quesney, L.F.5
  • 129
    • 0026543054 scopus 로고
    • Occipital lobe epilepsy: clinical characteristics, seizure spread patterns, and results of surgery
    • Williamson P.D., Thadani V.M., Darcey T.M., et al. Occipital lobe epilepsy: clinical characteristics, seizure spread patterns, and results of surgery. Ann Neurol 31 (1992) 3-13
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 3-13
    • Williamson, P.D.1    Thadani, V.M.2    Darcey, T.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.