메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 24, 2008, Pages 6649-6667

Convectively coupled Kelvin waves over tropical Africa during the boreal summer: Structure and variability

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CLIMATE CHANGE; GRAVITY WAVES; OCEAN ENGINEERING; OCEANOGRAPHY; SUBMARINE GEOPHYSICS; TROPICS;

EID: 60749104742     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2008JCLI2008.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 34248345549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African easterly waves-Analysis using objective techniques
    • Berry, G., C. Thorncroft, and T. Hewson, 2007: African easterly waves-Analysis using objective techniques. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 1251-1267.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 1251-1267
    • Berry, G.1    Thorncroft, C.2    Hewson, T.3
  • 2
    • 0023495856 scopus 로고
    • Water vapour transport over Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during summer 1979
    • Cadet, D. L., and N. O. Nnoli, 1987: Water vapour transport over Africa and the Atlantic Ocean during summer 1979. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 581-602.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.113 , pp. 581-602
    • Cadet, D.L.1    Nnoli, N.O.2
  • 3
    • 33749235194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part II: Dynamical modes
    • Hall, N. M. J., G. N. Kiladis, and C. D. Thorncroft, 2006: Three-dimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part II: Dynamical modes. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2231-2245.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 2231-2245
    • Hall, N.M.J.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Thorncroft, C.D.3
  • 4
    • 0033675173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery
    • Hodges, K. I., D. W. Chappell, G. J. Robinson, and G. Yang, 2000: An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 1296-1312.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.17 , pp. 1296-1312
    • Hodges, K.I.1    Chappell, D.W.2    Robinson, G.J.3    Yang, G.4
  • 5
    • 0035672529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sahel-ENSO teleconnection and decadal time scale SST variations
    • Summer
    • Janicot, S., S. Trzaska, and I. Poccard, 2001: Summer Sahel-ENSO teleconnection and decadal time scale SST variations. Climate Dyn., 18, 303-320.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn , vol.18 , pp. 303-320
    • Janicot, S.1    Trzaska, S.2    Poccard, I.3
  • 6
    • 33749247645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional-structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part I: Observations
    • Kiladis, G. N., C. D. Thorncroft, and N. M. J. Hall, 2006: Three dimensional-structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part I: Observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2212-2230.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 2212-2230
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Thorncroft, C.D.2    Hall, N.M.J.3
  • 7
    • 0002239315 scopus 로고
    • Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area
    • Matsuno, T., 1966: Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 44, 25-43.
    • (1966) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.44 , pp. 25-43
    • Matsuno, T.1
  • 8
    • 3042745219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variability over tropical Africa during the northern summer
    • Matthews, A. J., 2004: Intraseasonal variability over tropical Africa during the northern summer. J. Climate, 17, 2427-2440.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2427-2440
    • Matthews, A.J.1
  • 9
    • 34247602517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mekonnen, A., 2006: The role of Kelvin wave activity on convection and rainfall over tropical Africa. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Monterey, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 4D.2. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/108508.pdf.]
    • Mekonnen, A., 2006: The role of Kelvin wave activity on convection and rainfall over tropical Africa. Preprints, 27th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Monterey, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 4D.2. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/108508.pdf.]
  • 10
    • 33749247375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of convection and its association with African easterly waves
    • Mekonnen, A., C. D. Thorncroft, and A. R. Aiyyer, 2006: Analysis of convection and its association with African easterly waves. J. Climate, 19, 5405-5421.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5405-5421
    • Mekonnen, A.1    Thorncroft, C.D.2    Aiyyer, A.R.3
  • 11
    • 34247524305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the dominant mode of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in the West African monsoon
    • Mounier, F., G. N. Kiladis, and S. Janicot, 2007: Analysis of the dominant mode of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in the West African monsoon. J. Climate, 20, 1487-1503.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 1487-1503
    • Mounier, F.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Janicot, S.3
  • 12
    • 45249123473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The West African monsoon dynamics. Part III: The quasi-biweekly zonal dipole
    • Mounier, F., S. Janicot, and G. N. Kiladis, 2008: The West African monsoon dynamics. Part III: The quasi-biweekly zonal dipole. J. Climate, 21, 1911-1928.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 1911-1928
    • Mounier, F.1    Janicot, S.2    Kiladis, G.N.3
  • 13
    • 60749085102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synoptic wave perturbations and convective systems over equatorial Africa
    • Nguyen, T. T. H., and J. P. Duvel, 2008: Synoptic wave perturbations and convective systems over equatorial Africa. J. Climate, 21, 6372-6388.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 6372-6388
    • Nguyen, T.T.H.1    Duvel, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 0742305193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
    • Rayner, N. A., D. E. Parker, E. B. Horton, C. K. Folland, L. V. Alexander, D. P. Rowell, E. C. Kent, and A. Kaplan, 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4407, doi:10.1029/2002JD002670.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , pp. 4407
    • Rayner, N.A.1    Parker, D.E.2    Horton, E.B.3    Folland, C.K.4    Alexander, L.V.5    Rowell, D.P.6    Kent, E.C.7    Kaplan, A.8
  • 15
    • 0001069613 scopus 로고
    • The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE
    • Reed, R. J., D. C. Norquist, and E. E. Recker, 1977: The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 317-333.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.105 , pp. 317-333
    • Reed, R.J.1    Norquist, D.C.2    Recker, E.E.3
  • 16
    • 45849111484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in the Indian Ocean MJO
    • Roundy, P. E., 2008: Analysis of convectively coupled Kelvin waves in the Indian Ocean MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1342-1359.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1342-1359
    • Roundy, P.E.1
  • 17
    • 4844228204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of waves in equatorial region
    • Roundy, P. E., and W. M. Frank, 2004: A climatology of waves in equatorial region. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2105-2132.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 2105-2132
    • Roundy, P.E.1    Frank, W.M.2
  • 18
    • 0035390252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and the Sahel
    • Rowell, D. P., 2001: Teleconnections between the tropical Pacific and the Sahel. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 1683-1706.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 1683-1706
    • Rowell, D.P.1
  • 19
    • 0345720704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale meteorology and deep convection during TRMM KWAJEX
    • Sobel, A. H., S. E. Yuter, C. S. Bretherton, and G. N. Kiladis, 2004: Large-scale meteorology and deep convection during TRMM KWAJEX. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 422-444.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.132 , pp. 422-444
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Yuter, S.E.2    Bretherton, C.S.3    Kiladis, G.N.4
  • 20
    • 0036328409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ
    • Straub, K. H., and G. N. Kiladis, 2002: Observations of a convectively coupled Kelvin wave in the eastern Pacific ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 30-53.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 30-53
    • Straub, K.H.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 21
    • 0038263331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical forcing of convectively coupled Kelvin waves during austral summer
    • Straub, K. H., and G. N. Kiladis, 2003a: Extratropical forcing of convectively coupled Kelvin waves during austral summer. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 526-543.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 526-543
    • Straub, K.H.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 22
    • 0037645917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation and higher-frequency tropical wave activity
    • Straub, K. H., and G. N. Kiladis, 2003b: Interaction between the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation and higher-frequency tropical wave activity. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 945-960.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 945-960
    • Straub, K.H.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 23
    • 85047792125 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: Spectral features of the cloud disturbances
    • Takayabu, Y. N., 1994: Large-scale disturbances associated with equatorial waves. Part I: Spectral features of the cloud disturbances. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 433-448.
    • (1994) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.72 , pp. 433-448
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1
  • 24
    • 0001257207 scopus 로고
    • The structure of super cloud clusters observed in 1-20 June 1986 and their relationship to easterly waves
    • Takayabu, Y. N., and M. Murakami, 1991: The structure of super cloud clusters observed in 1-20 June 1986 and their relationship to easterly waves. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 69, 105-125.
    • (1991) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.69 , pp. 105-125
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1    Murakami, M.2
  • 25
    • 58049118029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threedimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part III: Genesis
    • Thorncroft, C. D., N. M. J. Hall, and G. N. Kiladis, 2008: Threedimensional structure and dynamics of African easterly waves. Part III: Genesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3596-3607.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 3596-3607
    • Thorncroft, C.D.1    Hall, N.M.J.2    Kiladis, G.N.3
  • 26
    • 28144440472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The African easterly jet in the ECMWF integrated forecast system: 4DVar analysis
    • Tompkins, A. M., A. Diongue, D. J. Parker, and C. D. Thorncroft, 2005: The African easterly jet in the ECMWF integrated forecast system: 4DVar analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2861-2885.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 2861-2885
    • Tompkins, A.M.1    Diongue, A.2    Parker, D.J.3    Thorncroft, C.D.4
  • 27
    • 34247466915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Amazon rainfall on the Atlantic ITCZ through convectively coupled Kelvin waves
    • Wang, H., and R. Fu, 2007: The influence of Amazon rainfall on the Atlantic ITCZ through convectively coupled Kelvin waves. J. Climate, 20, 1118-1201.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 1118-1201
    • Wang, H.1    Fu, R.2
  • 28
    • 0032430690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and short-lead term prediction of summer rainfall in tropical North Africa at the interannual and multidecadal timescales
    • Ward, M. N., 1998: Diagnosis and short-lead term prediction of summer rainfall in tropical North Africa at the interannual and multidecadal timescales. J. Climate, 11, 3167-3191.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 3167-3191
    • Ward, M.N.1
  • 29
    • 0033077602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain
    • Wheeler, M., and G. N. Kiladis, 1999: Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Analysis of clouds and temperature in the wavenumber-frequency domain. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 374-399.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 374-399
    • Wheeler, M.1    Kiladis, G.N.2
  • 30
    • 0034162615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheeler, M., and G. N. Kiladis and P. J. Webster, 2000: Large-scale dynamical fields associated with convectively coupled equatorial waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 613-640.
    • Wheeler, M., and G. N. Kiladis and P. J. Webster, 2000: Large-scale dynamical fields associated with convectively coupled equatorial waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 613-640.
  • 31
    • 0031403103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model outputs
    • Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Xie, P.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 32
    • 0035302480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diurnal cycle in the tropics
    • Yang, G., and J. Slingo, 2001: The diurnal cycle in the tropics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 784-801.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 784-801
    • Yang, G.1    Slingo, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.