메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 795-805

Optimal photosynthetic use of light by tropical tree crowns achieved by adjustment of individual leaf angles and nitrogen content

Author keywords

Big leaf model; Canopy architecture; Leaf angle; Leaf mass per area; Nitrogen; Optimal resource allocation; Photosynthetic capacity; Radiation use efficiency; Scaling; Tropical trees

Indexed keywords

CARBON; NITROGEN;

EID: 60749100710     PISSN: 03057364     EISSN: 10958290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcn265     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0000108204 scopus 로고
    • 2 photosynthesis relationships from the leaf to the canopy
    • 2 photosynthesis relationships from the leaf to the canopy. Photosynthesis Research 39: 321-350.
    • (1994) Photosynthesis Research , vol.39 , pp. 321-350
    • Amthor, J.S.1
  • 2
    • 0037998603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of the isotopic composition of soil and plant nitrogen
    • Amundson R, Austin AT, Schuur EAG, et al. 2003. Global patterns of the isotopic composition of soil and plant nitrogen. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17: 1030.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.17 , pp. 1030
    • Amundson, R.1    Austin, A.T.2    Schuur, E.A.G.3
  • 4
    • 0001957374 scopus 로고
    • Responses to different quantum flux densities
    • Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Zeigler H, eds. Encyclopedia of plant physiology, Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Björkman O. 1981. Responses to different quantum flux densities. In: Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Zeigler H, eds. Encyclopedia of plant physiology, New Series. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1981) New Series
    • Björkman, O.1
  • 5
    • 0032783907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliage physiology and biochemistry in response to light gradients in conifers with varying shade tolerance
    • Bond BJ, Farnsworth BT, Coulombe RA, Winner WE. 1999. Foliage physiology and biochemistry in response to light gradients in conifers with varying shade tolerance. Oecologia 120: 183-192.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 183-192
    • Bond, B.J.1    Farnsworth, B.T.2    Coulombe, R.A.3    Winner, W.E.4
  • 8
    • 0000299134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of photosynthetically active radiation, nitrogen and photosynthetic capacity in the boreal forest: Implications for scaling from leaf to canopy
    • Dang QL, Margolis HA, Sy M, Coyea MR, Collatz GJ, Walthall CL. 1997. Profiles of photosynthetically active radiation, nitrogen and photosynthetic capacity in the boreal forest: implications for scaling from leaf to canopy. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 102: 28845-28859.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres , vol.102 , pp. 28845-28859
    • Dang, Q.L.1    Margolis, H.A.2    Sy, M.3    Coyea, M.R.4    Collatz, G.J.5    Walthall, C.L.6
  • 9
    • 0029660112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation between plant growth and intercepted radiation: An interpretation in terms of optimal nitrogen content
    • Dewar RC. 1996. The correlation between plant growth and intercepted radiation: an interpretation in terms of optimal nitrogen content. Annals of Botany 78: 125-136.
    • (1996) Annals of Botany , vol.78 , pp. 125-136
    • Dewar, R.C.1
  • 10
    • 0001497774 scopus 로고
    • Solar tracking by plants
    • Ehleringer JR, Forseth IN. 1980. Solar tracking by plants. Science 210: 1094-1098.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 1094-1098
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Forseth, I.N.2
  • 11
    • 0000908255 scopus 로고
    • Canopy structure and vertical patterns of photosynthesis and related leaf traits in a deciduous forest
    • Ellsworth DS, Reich PB. 1993. Canopy structure and vertical patterns of photosynthesis and related leaf traits in a deciduous forest. Oecologia 96: 169-178.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 169-178
    • Ellsworth, D.S.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 13
    • 0001772251 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic acclimation and nitrogen partitioning within a lucerne canopy. II. Stability through time and comparison with a theoretical optimum
    • Evans JR. 1993. Photosynthetic acclimation and nitrogen partitioning within a lucerne canopy. II. Stability through time and comparison with a theoretical optimum. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 20: 69-82.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.20 , pp. 69-82
    • Evans, J.R.1
  • 15
    • 0036828687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal dissipation, leaf rolling and inactivation of PSII reaction centres in Amomum villosum
    • Feng YL, Cao KF, Feng ZL. 2002. Thermal dissipation, leaf rolling and inactivation of PSII reaction centres in Amomum villosum. Journal of Tropical Ecology 18: 865-876.
    • (2002) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 865-876
    • Feng, Y.L.1    Cao, K.F.2    Feng, Z.L.3
  • 16
    • 0021027023 scopus 로고
    • Allocating leaf nitrogen for the maximization of carbon gain: Leaf age as a control on the allocation program
    • Field C. 1983. Allocating leaf nitrogen for the maximization of carbon gain: leaf age as a control on the allocation program. Oecologia 56: 341-347.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.56 , pp. 341-347
    • Field, C.1
  • 17
    • 0002831042 scopus 로고
    • Ecological scaling of carbon gain to stress and resource availability
    • Mooney HA, Winner WE, Pell EJ, eds, London: Academic Press
    • Field CB. 1991. Ecological scaling of carbon gain to stress and resource availability. In: Mooney HA, Winner WE, Pell EJ, eds. Integrated responses of plants to stress. London: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Integrated responses of plants to stress
    • Field, C.B.1
  • 20
    • 0020447990 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology of two solar tracking desert winter annuals. II. Leaf movements, water relations and microclimate
    • Forseth IN, Ehleringer JR. 1982. Ecophysiology of two solar tracking desert winter annuals. II. Leaf movements, water relations and microclimate. Oecologia 54: 41-49.
    • (1982) Oecologia , vol.54 , pp. 41-49
    • Forseth, I.N.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 21
    • 0036944358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf senescence and resorption as mechanisms of maximizing photosynthetic production during canopy development at N limitation
    • Franklin O, Ågren GI. 2002. Leaf senescence and resorption as mechanisms of maximizing photosynthetic production during canopy development at N limitation. Functional Ecology 16: 727-733.
    • (2002) Functional Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 727-733
    • Franklin, O.1    Ågren, G.I.2
  • 22
    • 0035187115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes: Are 'big-leaf' simplifications justified?
    • 2 fluxes: are 'big-leaf' simplifications justified? Global Ecology and Biogeography 10: 603-619.
    • (2001) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.10 , pp. 603-619
    • Friend, A.D.1
  • 23
    • 0242417122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petiole twisting in the crowns of Psychotria limonensis: Implications for light interception and daily carbon gain
    • Galvez D, Pearcy RW. 2003. Petiole twisting in the crowns of Psychotria limonensis: implications for light interception and daily carbon gain. Oecologia 135: 22-29.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.135 , pp. 22-29
    • Galvez, D.1    Pearcy, R.W.2
  • 25
    • 0024222418 scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the canopy photosynthetic rate by patterns of investment in specific leaf mass
    • Gutschick VP, Wiegel FW. 1988. Optimizing the canopy photosynthetic rate by patterns of investment in specific leaf mass. The American Naturalist 132: 67-86.
    • (1988) The American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 67-86
    • Gutschick, V.P.1    Wiegel, F.W.2
  • 26
    • 0030303302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for the light-use efficiency of primary production
    • Haxeltine A, Prentice IC. 1996. A general model for the light-use efficiency of primary production. Functional Ecology 10: 551-561.
    • (1996) Functional Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 551-561
    • Haxeltine, A.1    Prentice, I.C.2
  • 27
    • 0042477599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of dynamics of leaves and nitrogen in a plant canopy: An integration of canopy photosynthesis, leaf life span, and nitrogen use efficiency
    • Hikosaka K. 2003. A model of dynamics of leaves and nitrogen in a plant canopy: an integration of canopy photosynthesis, leaf life span, and nitrogen use efficiency. The American Naturalist 162: 149-164.
    • (2003) The American Naturalist , vol.162 , pp. 149-164
    • Hikosaka, K.1
  • 28
    • 14944346329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf canopy as a dynamic system: Ecophysiology and optimality in leaf turnover
    • Hikosaka K. 2005. Leaf canopy as a dynamic system: ecophysiology and optimality in leaf turnover. Annals of Botany 95: 521-533.
    • (2005) Annals of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 521-533
    • Hikosaka, K.1
  • 29
    • 0029169854 scopus 로고
    • A model of the acclimation of photosynthesis in the leaves of C3 plants to sun and shade with respect to nitrogen use
    • Hikosaka K, Terashima I. 1995. A model of the acclimation of photosynthesis in the leaves of C3 plants to sun and shade with respect to nitrogen use. Plant, Cell & Environment 18: 605-618.
    • (1995) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.18 , pp. 605-618
    • Hikosaka, K.1    Terashima, I.2
  • 30
    • 0032989666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light acquisition and use by individuals competing in a dense stand of an annual herb, Xanthium canadense
    • Hikosaka K, Sudoh S, Hirose T. 1999. Light acquisition and use by individuals competing in a dense stand of an annual herb, Xanthium canadense. Oecologia 118: 388-396.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.118 , pp. 388-396
    • Hikosaka, K.1    Sudoh, S.2    Hirose, T.3
  • 31
    • 14944352377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the Monsi-Saeki theory on canopy structure and function
    • Hirose T. 2005. Development of the Monsi-Saeki theory on canopy structure and function. Annals of Botany 95: 483-494.
    • (2005) Annals of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 483-494
    • Hirose, T.1
  • 32
    • 0031875777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off between light- and nitrogen-use efficiency in canopy photosynthesis
    • Hirose T, Bazzaz FA. 1998. Trade-off between light- and nitrogen-use efficiency in canopy photosynthesis. Annals of Botany 82: 195-202.
    • (1998) Annals of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 195-202
    • Hirose, T.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 33
    • 0023490950 scopus 로고
    • a. Maximizing daily canopy photosynthesis with respect to the leaf nitrogen allocation pattern in the canopy
    • Hirose T, Werger MJA. 1987a. Maximizing daily canopy photosynthesis with respect to the leaf nitrogen allocation pattern in the canopy. Oecologia 72: 520-526.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 520-526
    • Hirose, T.1    Werger, M.J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0001176409 scopus 로고
    • b. Nitrogen use efficiency in instantaneous and daily photosynthesis of leaves in the canopy of a Solidago altissima stand
    • Hirose T, Werger MJA. 1987b. Nitrogen use efficiency in instantaneous and daily photosynthesis of leaves in the canopy of a Solidago altissima stand. Physiologia Plantarum 70: 215-222.
    • (1987) Physiologia Plantarum , vol.70 , pp. 215-222
    • Hirose, T.1    Werger, M.J.A.2
  • 35
    • 0029784615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimality and nitrogen allocation in a tree canopy
    • Hollinger DY. 1996. Optimality and nitrogen allocation in a tree canopy. Tree Physiology 16: 627-634.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 627-634
    • Hollinger, D.Y.1
  • 36
    • 27644586236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf orientation, photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle protect young soybean leaves against high irradiance in field
    • Jiang CD, Gao HY, Zou Q, Jiang GM, Li LH. 2006. Leaf orientation, photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle protect young soybean leaves against high irradiance in field. Environmental and Experimental Botany 55: 87-96.
    • (2006) Environmental and Experimental Botany , vol.55 , pp. 87-96
    • Jiang, C.D.1    Gao, H.Y.2    Zou, Q.3    Jiang, G.M.4    Li, L.H.5
  • 37
    • 38949168797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dehydration avoidance mechanism: Leaf rolling
    • Kadioglu A, Terzi R. 2007. A dehydration avoidance mechanism: leaf rolling. Botanical Review 73: 290-302.
    • (2007) Botanical Review , vol.73 , pp. 290-302
    • Kadioglu, A.1    Terzi, R.2
  • 38
    • 84989078103 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal leaf movements, chlorophyll fluorescence and carbon assimilation in soybean grown under different nitrogen and water availabilities
    • Kao W-Y, Forseth IN. 1992. Diurnal leaf movements, chlorophyll fluorescence and carbon assimilation in soybean grown under different nitrogen and water availabilities. Plant, Cell & Environment 15: 703-710.
    • (1992) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.15 , pp. 703-710
    • Kao, W.-Y.1    Forseth, I.N.2
  • 40
    • 14944357370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in crown light utilization characteristics among tropical canopy trees
    • Kitajima K, Mulkey SS, Wright SJ. 2005. Variation in crown light utilization characteristics among tropical canopy trees. Annals of Botany 95: 535-547.
    • (2005) Annals of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 535-547
    • Kitajima, K.1    Mulkey, S.S.2    Wright, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 0036933844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimation of photosynthesis in canopies: Models and limitations
    • Kull O. 2002. Acclimation of photosynthesis in canopies: models and limitations. Oecologia 133: 267-279.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.133 , pp. 267-279
    • Kull, O.1
  • 42
    • 0032803823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen stable isotopic composition of leaves and soil: Tropical versus temperate forests
    • Martinelli LA, Piccolo MC, Townsend AR, et al. 1999. Nitrogen stable isotopic composition of leaves and soil: tropical versus temperate forests. Biogeochemistry 46: 45-65.
    • (1999) Biogeochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 45-65
    • Martinelli, L.A.1    Piccolo, M.C.2    Townsend, A.R.3
  • 43
    • 0036197869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimation of photosynthetic capacity to irradiance in tree canopies in relation to leaf nitrogen concentration and leaf mass per unit area
    • Meir P, Kruijt B, Broadmeadow M, et al. 2002. Acclimation of photosynthetic capacity to irradiance in tree canopies in relation to leaf nitrogen concentration and leaf mass per unit area. Plant, Cell & Environment 25: 343-357.
    • (2002) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.25 , pp. 343-357
    • Meir, P.1    Kruijt, B.2    Broadmeadow, M.3
  • 44
    • 0002941501 scopus 로고
    • Uber der Lichtfaktor in den Pflanzengesellschaften und seine Bedeutung fur die Stoffproduktion
    • Monsi M, Saeki T. 1953. Uber der Lichtfaktor in den Pflanzengesellschaften und seine Bedeutung fur die Stoffproduktion. Japanese Journal of Botany 14: 22-52.
    • (1953) Japanese Journal of Botany , vol.14 , pp. 22-52
    • Monsi, M.1    Saeki, T.2
  • 46
    • 0028094255 scopus 로고
    • Validity of the correlation between intercepted radiation and biomass
    • Monteith JL. 1994. Validity of the correlation between intercepted radiation and biomass. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 68: 213-220.
    • (1994) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.68 , pp. 213-220
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 47
    • 0002559778 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and evolutionary constraints on the photosynthetic characteristics of higher plants
    • Solbrig OT, Jain S, Johnson GB, Raven PH, eds, New York, NY: Columbia University Press
    • Mooney HA, Gulmon SL. 1979. Environmental and evolutionary constraints on the photosynthetic characteristics of higher plants. In: Solbrig OT, Jain S, Johnson GB, Raven PH, eds. Topics in plant population biology. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
    • (1979) Topics in plant population biology
    • Mooney, H.A.1    Gulmon, S.L.2
  • 49
    • 0037567254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-driven increases in global terrestrial net primary production from 1982 to 1999
    • Nemani RR, Keeling CD, Hashimoto H, et al. 2003. Climate-driven increases in global terrestrial net primary production from 1982 to 1999. Science 300: 1560-1563.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Nemani, R.R.1    Keeling, C.D.2    Hashimoto, H.3
  • 50
    • 1842296936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model separating leaf structural and physiological effects on carbon gain along light gradients for the shade-tolerant species Acer saccharum
    • Niinemets U, Tenhunen JD. 1997. A model separating leaf structural and physiological effects on carbon gain along light gradients for the shade-tolerant species Acer saccharum. Plant, Cell & Environment 20: 845-866.
    • (1997) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.20 , pp. 845-866
    • Niinemets, U.1    Tenhunen, J.D.2
  • 51
    • 2642526342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic acclimation to simultaneous and interacting environmental stresses along natural light gradients: Optimality and constraints
    • Niinemets Ü, Valladares F. 2004. Photosynthetic acclimation to simultaneous and interacting environmental stresses along natural light gradients: optimality and constraints Plant Biology 6: 254-268.
    • (2004) Plant Biology , vol.6 , pp. 254-268
    • Niinemets, U.1    Valladares, F.2
  • 52
    • 0037398192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the photosynthetic light-acclimation need change in leaf anatomy?
    • Oguchi R, Hikosaka K, Hirose T. 2003. Does the photosynthetic light-acclimation need change in leaf anatomy? Plant, Cell & Environment 26: 505-512.
    • (2003) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.26 , pp. 505-512
    • Oguchi, R.1    Hikosaka, K.2    Hirose, T.3
  • 53
    • 33745922069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of vegetation in tropical forests of the Amazon Basin, Brazil
    • Ometto JPHB, Ehleringer JR, Domingues TF, et al. 2006. The stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of vegetation in tropical forests of the Amazon Basin, Brazil. Biogeochemistry 79: 251-274.
    • (2006) Biogeochemistry , vol.79 , pp. 251-274
    • Ometto, J.P.H.B.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2    Domingues, T.F.3
  • 54
    • 0000393620 scopus 로고
    • Access to the upper forest canopy with a large tower crane
    • Parker GG, Smith AP, Hogan KP. 1992. Access to the upper forest canopy with a large tower crane. BioScience 42: 664-670.
    • (1992) BioScience , vol.42 , pp. 664-670
    • Parker, G.G.1    Smith, A.P.2    Hogan, K.P.3
  • 55
    • 0002747453 scopus 로고
    • Radiation and light measurements
    • Pearcy RW, Ehleringer JR, Mooney HA, Rundel PW, eds, London: Chapman and Hall
    • Pearcy RW. 1989. Radiation and light measurements. In: Pearcy RW, Ehleringer JR, Mooney HA, Rundel PW, eds. Plant physiological ecology: field methods and instrumentation. London: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1989) Plant physiological ecology: Field methods and instrumentation
    • Pearcy, R.W.1
  • 56
    • 38249016184 scopus 로고
    • Sunfleck dynamics in relation to canopy structure in a soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) canopy
    • Pearcy RW, Roden JS, Gamon JA. 1990. Sunfleck dynamics in relation to canopy structure in a soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) canopy. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 52: 359-372.
    • (1990) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.52 , pp. 359-372
    • Pearcy, R.W.1    Roden, J.S.2    Gamon, J.A.3
  • 57
    • 33748324384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team. 2006. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • (2006) R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 58
    • 0033151305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy photosynthesis of sugar maple (Acer saccharum): Comparing big-leaf and multilayer extrapolations of leaf-level measurements
    • Raulier F, Bernier PY, Ung C-H. 1999. Canopy photosynthesis of sugar maple (Acer saccharum): comparing big-leaf and multilayer extrapolations of leaf-level measurements. Tree Physiology 19: 407-420.
    • (1999) Tree Physiology , vol.19 , pp. 407-420
    • Raulier, F.1    Bernier, P.Y.2    Ung, C.-H.3
  • 59
    • 0042423490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating photosynthetic radiation use efficiency using incident light and photosynthesis of individual leaves
    • Rosati A, DeJong TM. 2003. Estimating photosynthetic radiation use efficiency using incident light and photosynthesis of individual leaves. Annals of Botany 91: 869-877.
    • (2003) Annals of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 869-877
    • Rosati, A.1    DeJong, T.M.2
  • 60
    • 2542454688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method to estimate photosynthetic radiation use efficiency of canopies
    • Rosati A, Metcalf SG, Lampinen BD. 2004. A simple method to estimate photosynthetic radiation use efficiency of canopies. Annals of Botany 93: 567-574.
    • (2004) Annals of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 567-574
    • Rosati, A.1    Metcalf, S.G.2    Lampinen, B.D.3
  • 61
    • 0028813557 scopus 로고
    • Modelling canopy production. I. Optimal distribution of photosynthetic resources
    • Sands JP. 1995. Modelling canopy production. I. Optimal distribution of photosynthetic resources. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 22: 593-601.
    • (1995) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.22 , pp. 593-601
    • Sands, J.P.1
  • 62
    • 0032801452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon gain in a multispecies canopy: The role of specific leaf area and photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency in the tragedy of the commons
    • Schieving F, Poorter H. 1999. Carbon gain in a multispecies canopy: the role of specific leaf area and photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency in the tragedy of the commons. New Phytologist 143: 201-211.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.143 , pp. 201-211
    • Schieving, F.1    Poorter, H.2
  • 63
    • 0028110905 scopus 로고
    • Maximization of daily canopy photosynthesis: Effects of herbivory on optimal nitrogen distribution
    • Stockhoff BA. 1994. Maximization of daily canopy photosynthesis: effects of herbivory on optimal nitrogen distribution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 169: 209-220.
    • (1994) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.169 , pp. 209-220
    • Stockhoff, B.A.1
  • 64
    • 0000120233 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecophysiology of leaf and canopy photosynthesis
    • Terashima I, Hikosaka K. 1995. Comparative ecophysiology of leaf and canopy photosynthesis. Plant, Cell & Environment 18: 1111-1128.
    • (1995) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.18 , pp. 1111-1128
    • Terashima, I.1    Hikosaka, K.2
  • 65
    • 14944354278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and maintenance of the optimal photosynthetic systems of the leaf, herbaceous plant and tree: An eco-developmental treatise
    • Terashima I, Araya T, Miyazawa S-I, Sone K, Yano S. 2005. Construction and maintenance of the optimal photosynthetic systems of the leaf, herbaceous plant and tree: an eco-developmental treatise. Annals of Botany 95: 507-519.
    • (2005) Annals of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 507-519
    • Terashima, I.1    Araya, T.2    Miyazawa, S.-I.3    Sone, K.4    Yano, S.5
  • 67
    • 33646451975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradients of light availability and leaf traits with leaf age and canopy position in 28 Australian shrubs and trees
    • Wright IJ, Leishman MR, Read C, Westoby M. 2006. Gradients of light availability and leaf traits with leaf age and canopy position in 28 Australian shrubs and trees. Functional Plant Biology 33: 407-419.
    • (2006) Functional Plant Biology , vol.33 , pp. 407-419
    • Wright, I.J.1    Leishman, M.R.2    Read, C.3    Westoby, M.4
  • 68
    • 0032839575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The El Niño southern oscillation, variable fruit production, and famine in a tropical forest
    • Wright SJ, Carrasco C, Calderon O, Paton S. 1999. The El Niño southern oscillation, variable fruit production, and famine in a tropical forest. Ecology 80: 1632-1647.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1632-1647
    • Wright, S.J.1    Carrasco, C.2    Calderon, O.3    Paton, S.4
  • 70
    • 0028893682 scopus 로고
    • High rates of photosynthesis in the tropical pioneer tree, Ficus insipida Willd
    • Zotz G, Harris G, Königer M, Winter K. 1995. High rates of photosynthesis in the tropical pioneer tree, Ficus insipida Willd. Flora 190: 265-272.
    • (1995) Flora , vol.190 , pp. 265-272
    • Zotz, G.1    Harris, G.2    Königer, M.3    Winter, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.