메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 26-37

Tools and cover effects in bedload transport observations in the Pitzbach, Austria

Author keywords

Bedload transport; Bedrock erosion processes; Cover effect; Fluvial geomorphology; Hydrophone; Impact erosion; PBIS; Tools effect

Indexed keywords

GEOMORPHOLOGY; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; HYDRAULIC TOOLS; HYDROPHONES; LANDFORMS; LOCATION; SEDIMENTOLOGY;

EID: 60649109118     PISSN: 01979337     EISSN: 10969837     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/esp.1686     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0025621387 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic sensors (hydrophones) as indicators for bedload transport in a mountain torrent
    • Lang H, Musy A eds, IAHS: Wallingford;
    • Bänziger R, Burch H. 1990. Acoustic sensors (hydrophones) as indicators for bedload transport in a mountain torrent. In Hydrology of Mountainous Regions I, Vol. 193, Lang H, Musy A (eds). IAHS: Wallingford; 207-214.
    • (1990) Hydrology of Mountainous Regions I , vol.193 , pp. 207-214
    • Bänziger, R.1    Burch, H.2
  • 2
    • 5244371959 scopus 로고
    • Geschiebetransport in Wildbächen - Messung mittels eines neuartigen Sensors
    • in German
    • Bänziger R, Burch H. 1991. Geschiebetransport in Wildbächen - Messung mittels eines neuartigen Sensors. Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt 24: 576-579 (in German).
    • (1991) Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt , vol.24 , pp. 576-579
    • Bänziger, R.1    Burch, H.2
  • 3
    • 0002082624 scopus 로고
    • Erosional control of active compressional orogens
    • McClay KR ed, Chapman and Hall: London;
    • Beaumont C, Fullsack P, Hamilton J. 1992. Erosional control of active compressional orogens. In Thrust tectonics, McClay KR (ed.). Chapman and Hall: London; 1-18.
    • (1992) Thrust tectonics , pp. 1-18
    • Beaumont, C.1    Fullsack, P.2    Hamilton, J.3
  • 4
    • 3943090889 scopus 로고
    • A study of erosion phenomena, Part I
    • Bitter JGA. 1963a. A study of erosion phenomena, Part I. Wear 6: 5-21.
    • (1963) Wear , vol.6 , pp. 5-21
    • Bitter, J.G.A.1
  • 5
    • 50549201243 scopus 로고
    • A study of erosion phenomena, Part II
    • Bitter JGA. 1963b. A study of erosion phenomena, Part II. Wear 6: 169-190.
    • (1963) Wear , vol.6 , pp. 169-190
    • Bitter, J.G.A.1
  • 7
    • 0342476023 scopus 로고
    • Ein Rückblick auf die hydrologische Forschung der WSL im Alptal.
    • in German
    • Burch H. 1994. Ein Rückblick auf die hydrologische Forschung der WSL im Alptal. Beiträge zur Hydrologie der Schweiz 35: 18-33 (in German).
    • (1994) Beiträge zur Hydrologie der Schweiz , vol.35 , pp. 18-33
    • Burch, H.1
  • 8
    • 39749138038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of bed material size heterogeneity on bedload transport uncertainty
    • DOI: 10.1029/2006WR005483
    • Chen L, Stone MC. 2008. Influence of bed material size heterogeneity on bedload transport uncertainty. Water Resources Research 44: W01405. DOI: 10.1029/2006WR005483
    • (2008) Water Resources Research , vol.44
    • Chen, L.1    Stone, M.C.2
  • 11
    • 5244297811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diplomarbeit, Geographisches Institut, Universität Bern und WSL Birmensdorf in German
    • Etter M. 1996. Zur Erfassung des Geschiebetransportes mit Hydrophonen, Diplomarbeit, Geographisches Institut, Universität Bern und WSL Birmensdorf (in German).
    • (1996) Zur Erfassung des Geschiebetransportes mit Hydrophonen
    • Etter, M.1
  • 12
    • 36248949542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnegan NJ, Sklar L, Fuller TK. 2007. Interplay of sediment supply, river incision, and channel morphology revealed by the transient evolution of an experimental bedrock channel. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: F03S11. DOI: 10.1029/2006JF000569
    • Finnegan NJ, Sklar L, Fuller TK. 2007. Interplay of sediment supply, river incision, and channel morphology revealed by the transient evolution of an experimental bedrock channel. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: F03S11. DOI: 10.1029/2006JF000569
  • 14
    • 76149107198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of non-steady-state river profile evolution using a sediment-flux-dependent incision model
    • Willett SD, Hovius N, Brandon MT, Fisher DM (eds, Geological Society of America: Boulder, Colorado;, DOI: 10.1130/ 2006.239808
    • Gasparini NM, Bras RL, Whipple KX. 2006. Numerical modeling of non-steady-state river profile evolution using a sediment-flux-dependent incision model. In Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution, Vol. 398, Willett SD, Hovius N, Brandon MT, Fisher DM (eds). Geological Society of America: Boulder, Colorado; 127-141. DOI: 10.1130/ 2006.2398(08)
    • (2006) Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution , vol.398 , pp. 127-141
    • Gasparini, N.M.1    Bras, R.L.2    Whipple, K.X.3
  • 15
    • 41549125057 scopus 로고
    • Land sculpture
    • United States Government Printing Office: Washington, DC; Chapter V
    • Gilbert GK. 1877. Land sculpture. In The Geology of the Henry Mountains. United States Government Printing Office: Washington, DC; Chapter V, 99-150.
    • (1877) The Geology of the Henry Mountains , pp. 99-150
    • Gilbert, G.K.1
  • 16
    • 0037144545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-driven bedrock incision in an active mountain belt
    • Hartshorn K, Hovius N, Dade WB, Slingerland RL. 2002. Climate-driven bedrock incision in an active mountain belt. Science 297: 2036-2038.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2036-2038
    • Hartshorn, K.1    Hovius, N.2    Dade, W.B.3    Slingerland, R.L.4
  • 17
    • 0001815116 scopus 로고
    • Der Feststofftransport von Hochgebirgsbächen am Beispiel des Pitzbachs.
    • in German
    • Hofer B. 1987. Der Feststofftransport von Hochgebirgsbächen am Beispiel des Pitzbachs. Österreichische Wasserwirtschaft 39: 30-38 (in German).
    • (1987) Österreichische Wasserwirtschaft , vol.39 , pp. 30-38
    • Hofer, B.1
  • 18
    • 0028666075 scopus 로고
    • A detachment-limited model of drainage basin evolution
    • Howard AD. 1994. A detachment-limited model of drainage basin evolution. Water Resources Research 30: 2261-2285.
    • (1994) Water Resources Research , vol.30 , pp. 2261-2285
    • Howard, A.D.1
  • 20
    • 33750626191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood magnitude-frequency and lithologic control on bedrock river incision in post-orogenic terrain
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.08.018
    • Jansen JD. 2006. Flood magnitude-frequency and lithologic control on bedrock river incision in post-orogenic terrain. Geomorphology 82: 39-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.08.018
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.82 , pp. 39-57
    • Jansen, J.D.1
  • 21
    • 34250818719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedbacks between erosion and sediment transport in experimental bedrock channels
    • DOI: 10.1002/esp.1471
    • Johnson JP, Whipple KX. 2007. Feedbacks between erosion and sediment transport in experimental bedrock channels. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 32: 1048-1062. DOI: 10.1002/esp.1471
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1048-1062
    • Johnson, J.P.1    Whipple, K.X.2
  • 22
    • 0028254932 scopus 로고
    • Escarpment evolution on high-elevation rifted margins: Insights derived from a surface processes model that combines diffusion, advection, and reaction
    • Kooi H, Beaumont C. 1994. Escarpment evolution on high-elevation rifted margins: insights derived from a surface processes model that combines diffusion, advection, and reaction. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: 12919-12209.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 12919-12209
    • Kooi, H.1    Beaumont, C.2
  • 23
    • 38749091717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the transport dynamics and the properties of bedload material with a hydro-acoustic measuring system
    • DOI: 10.1002/esp.1576
    • Krein A, Klinck H, Eiden M, Symader W, Bierl R, Hoffmann L, Pfister L. 2008. Investigating the transport dynamics and the properties of bedload material with a hydro-acoustic measuring system. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 33: 152-163. DOI: 10.1002/esp.1576
    • (2008) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.33 , pp. 152-163
    • Krein, A.1    Klinck, H.2    Eiden, M.3    Symader, W.4    Bierl, R.5    Hoffmann, L.6    Pfister, L.7
  • 24
    • 0038285520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments simulating the geomorphic response to tectonic uplift
    • ETG, DOI: 10.1029/2002JB001785
    • Lague D, Crave A, Davy P. 2003. Laboratory experiments simulating the geomorphic response to tectonic uplift. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(2): ETG 3. DOI: 10.1029/2002JB001785
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 3
    • Lague, D.1    Crave, A.2    Davy, P.3
  • 25
    • 33745947548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discharge, discharge variability, and the bedrock channel profile
    • DOI: 10.1029/2004JF000259
    • Lague D, Hovius N, Davy P. 2005. Discharge, discharge variability, and the bedrock channel profile. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: F04006. DOI: 10.1029/2004JF000259
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.110
    • Lague, D.1    Hovius, N.2    Davy, P.3
  • 26
    • 0035202358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial incision and tectonic uplift across the Himalayas of central Nepal
    • DOI: 10.1029/2001JB000359
    • Lavé J, Avouac JP. 2001. Fluvial incision and tectonic uplift across the Himalayas of central Nepal. Journal of Geophysical Research 106(B11): 26 561-26 591. DOI: 10.1029/2001JB000359
    • (2001) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.106 , Issue.B11
    • Lavé, J.1    Avouac, J.P.2
  • 27
    • 33749323610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of water erosion for the Qareh Aghaj subbasin, southern Iran
    • DOI: 10.1007/s00477-006-0040-y
    • Masoudi M, Patwardhan AM, Gore SD. 2006. Risk assessment of water erosion for the Qareh Aghaj subbasin, southern Iran. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment 21: 15-24. DOI: 10.1007/s00477-006-0040-y
    • (2006) Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment , vol.21 , pp. 15-24
    • Masoudi, M.1    Patwardhan, A.M.2    Gore, S.D.3
  • 28
    • 0031080348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pier and abutment scour: Integrated approach
    • Melville BW. 1997. Pier and abutment scour: integrated approach. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 123: 125-136.
    • (1997) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , vol.123 , pp. 125-136
    • Melville, B.W.1
  • 29
    • 39849086945 scopus 로고
    • Origin of inclosed meanders on streams of the Colorado Plateau
    • Moore RC. 1926. Origin of inclosed meanders on streams of the Colorado Plateau. Journal of Geology 34: 29-57.
    • (1926) Journal of Geology , vol.34 , pp. 29-57
    • Moore, R.C.1
  • 31
    • 0344742946 scopus 로고
    • Bedload transport and discharge in the Erlenbach stream
    • Ergenzinger P, Schmidt K eds, Springer: Berlin;
    • Rickenmann D. 1994. Bedload transport and discharge in the Erlenbach stream. In Dynamics and Geomorphology of Mountain Rivers, Ergenzinger P, Schmidt K (eds). Springer: Berlin; 52.
    • (1994) Dynamics and Geomorphology of Mountain Rivers , pp. 52
    • Rickenmann, D.1
  • 33
    • 0035698709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bed load transport in torrents and gravel bed streams
    • Rickenmann D. 2001. Comparison of bed load transport in torrents and gravel bed streams. Water Resources Research 37(12): 3295-3305.
    • (2001) Water Resources Research , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 3295-3305
    • Rickenmann, D.1
  • 34
    • 63149116962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickenmann D, Dupasquier P. 1994. Messung des Feststofftransportes im Erlenbach, Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Hydrologie und Limnologie (SGHL). In Hydrologie kleiner Einzugsgebiete. Gedenkschrift Hans M. Keller, Federal Research Institute Forest, Snow and Landscape. Beiträge zur Hydrologie der Schweiz 35: 134-144 (in German).
    • Rickenmann D, Dupasquier P. 1994. Messung des Feststofftransportes im Erlenbach, Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Hydrologie und Limnologie (SGHL). In Hydrologie kleiner Einzugsgebiete. Gedenkschrift Hans M. Keller, Federal Research Institute Forest, Snow and Landscape. Beiträge zur Hydrologie der Schweiz 35: 134-144 (in German).
  • 35
    • 84863311961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedload transport measurements using piezoelectric impact sensors and geophones
    • In press, Gray JR, Laronne JB, Marr JDG eds, USGS Scientific Investigation Report
    • Rickenmann D, Fritschi B. In press. Bedload transport measurements using piezoelectric impact sensors and geophones. In Bedload Surrogate Monitoring Techniques. Gray JR, Laronne JB, Marr JDG (eds). USGS Scientific Investigation Report.
    • Bedload Surrogate Monitoring Techniques
    • Rickenmann, D.1    Fritschi, B.2
  • 37
    • 34548056390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurement of sediment transport in the Erlenbach stream using piezoelectric bedload impact sensors
    • DOI: 10.1002/esp.1478
    • Rickenmann D, McArdell BW. 2007. Continuous measurement of sediment transport in the Erlenbach stream using piezoelectric bedload impact sensors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 32: 1362-1378. DOI: 10.1002/esp.1478
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , pp. 1362-1378
    • Rickenmann, D.1    McArdell, B.W.2
  • 38
    • 45749141742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of piezoelectric bedload impact sensors in the Pitzbach mountain stream
    • Rickenmann D, McArdell BW. 2008. Calibration of piezoelectric bedload impact sensors in the Pitzbach mountain stream. Geodynamica Acta 21: 35-52.
    • (2008) Geodynamica Acta , vol.21 , pp. 35-52
    • Rickenmann, D.1    McArdell, B.W.2
  • 39
    • 63149137468 scopus 로고
    • The problem of channel erosion into bedrock
    • Seidl MA, Dietrich WE. 1992. The problem of channel erosion into bedrock. Journal of Geology 102: 457-474.
    • (1992) Journal of Geology , vol.102 , pp. 457-474
    • Seidl, M.A.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 40
    • 0345000764 scopus 로고
    • Incised river meanders: Evolution in simulated bedrock
    • Shepherd RC. 1972. Incised river meanders: evolution in simulated bedrock. Science 178: 409-411.
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , pp. 409-411
    • Shepherd, R.C.1
  • 41
    • 85010254844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River longitudinal profiles and bedrock incision models: Stream power and the influence of sediment supply
    • Tinkler KJ, Wohl EE eds, American Geophysical Union: Washington DC;
    • Sklar L, Dietrich WE. 1998. River longitudinal profiles and bedrock incision models: Stream power and the influence of sediment supply. In Rivers over Rocks, Tinkler KJ, Wohl EE (eds). American Geophysical Union: Washington DC; 237-260.
    • (1998) Rivers over Rocks , pp. 237-260
    • Sklar, L.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 42
    • 85184369303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sklar L, Dietrich WE. 2001. Sediment and rock strength controls on river incision into bedrock. Geology 29: 1087-1090. DOI: 10.1130/ 0091-7613(2001)029<1087:SARSCO> 2.0.CO;2
    • Sklar L, Dietrich WE. 2001. Sediment and rock strength controls on river incision into bedrock. Geology 29: 1087-1090. DOI: 10.1130/ 0091-7613(2001)029<1087:SARSCO> 2.0.CO;2
  • 43
    • 3242673391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic model for river incision into bedrock by saltating bed load
    • DOI: 10.1029/2003WR002496
    • Sklar L, Dietrich WE. 2004. A mechanistic model for river incision into bedrock by saltating bed load. Water Resources Research 40: W06301. DOI: 10.1029/2003WR002496
    • (2004) Water Resources Research , vol.40
    • Sklar, L.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 44
    • 33746645706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sediment in controlling steady-state bedrock channel slope: Implications of the saltation-abrasion incision model
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.08.019
    • Sklar L, Dietrich WE. 2006. The role of sediment in controlling steady-state bedrock channel slope: implications of the saltation-abrasion incision model. Geomorphology 82: 58-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.08.019
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.82 , pp. 58-83
    • Sklar, L.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 45
    • 0037629049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel response to tectonic forcing: Field analysis of stream morphology and hydrology in the Mendocino triple junction region, northern California
    • DOI: 10.1016/ S0169-555X(02)00349-5
    • Snyder NP, Whipple KX, Tucker GE, Merritts DJ. 2003a. Channel response to tectonic forcing: field analysis of stream morphology and hydrology in the Mendocino triple junction region, northern California. Geomorphology 53: 97-127. DOI: 10.1016/ S0169-555X(02)00349-5
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.53 , pp. 97-127
    • Snyder, N.P.1    Whipple, K.X.2    Tucker, G.E.3    Merritts, D.J.4
  • 46
    • 17744406358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of a stochastic distribution of floods and erosion thresholds in the bedrock river incision problem
    • DOI: 10.1029/2001JB001655
    • Snyder NP, Whipple KX, Tucker GE, Merritts DJ. 2003b. Importance of a stochastic distribution of floods and erosion thresholds in the bedrock river incision problem. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(B2): 2117. DOI: 10.1029/2001JB001655
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2117
    • Snyder, N.P.1    Whipple, K.X.2    Tucker, G.E.3    Merritts, D.J.4
  • 47
    • 33645650623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-regulating model of bedrock river channel geometry
    • DOI: 10.1029/2005GL023193
    • Stark CP. 2006. A self-regulating model of bedrock river channel geometry. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L04402. DOI: 10.1029/2005GL023193
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Stark, C.P.1
  • 49
    • 0141856644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomkin JH, Brandon MT, Pazzaglia FJ, Barbour JR, Willett SD. 2003. Quantitative testing of bedrock incision models for the Clearwater River, NW, Washington State. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 2308. DOI: 10.1029/2001JB000862
    • Tomkin JH, Brandon MT, Pazzaglia FJ, Barbour JR, Willett SD. 2003. Quantitative testing of bedrock incision models for the Clearwater River, NW, Washington State. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 2308. DOI: 10.1029/2001JB000862
  • 50
    • 1542507097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drainage basin sensitivity to tectonic and climatic forcing: Implications of a stochastic model for the role of entrainment and erosion thresholds
    • DOI: 10.1002/esp.1020
    • Tucker GE. 2004. Drainage basin sensitivity to tectonic and climatic forcing: implications of a stochastic model for the role of entrainment and erosion thresholds. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29: 185-205. DOI: 10.1002/esp.1020
    • (2004) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.29 , pp. 185-205
    • Tucker, G.E.1
  • 52
    • 44749089306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic geometry, river sediment and the definition of bedrock channels
    • DOI: 10. 1016/j.geomorph.2007.10.001
    • Turowski JM, Hovius N, Wilson A, Horng Ming-Jame. 2008b. Hydraulic geometry, river sediment and the definition of bedrock channels. Geomorphology. DOI: 10. 1016/j.geomorph.2007.10.001
    • (2008) Geomorphology
    • Turowski, J.M.1    Hovius, N.2    Wilson, A.3    Ming-Jame, H.4
  • 54
    • 39849095743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cover effect in bedrock abrasion: A new derivation and its implications for the modeling of bedrock channel morphology
    • DOI: 10.1029/2006JF000697
    • Turowski JM, Lague D, Hovius N. 2007. Cover effect in bedrock abrasion: a new derivation and its implications for the modeling of bedrock channel morphology. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: F04006. DOI: 10.1029/2006JF000697
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Turowski, J.M.1    Lague, D.2    Hovius, N.3
  • 55
    • 18144443385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic river profile development in the upper Lachlan catchment (SE Australia) as a test of quantitative fluvial incision models
    • DOI: 10.1029/2002JB002125
    • van der Beek P, Bishop P. 2003. Cenozoic river profile development in the upper Lachlan catchment (SE Australia) as a test of quantitative fluvial incision models. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 2309. DOI: 10.1029/2002JB002125
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , pp. 2309
    • van der Beek, P.1    Bishop, P.2
  • 56
    • 1942521383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedrock rivers and the geomorphology of active orogens
    • DOI: 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120356
    • Whipple KX. 2004. Bedrock rivers and the geomorphology of active orogens. Annual Reviews in Earth and Planetary Sciences 32: 151-185. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.earth.32.101802.120356
    • (2004) Annual Reviews in Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 151-185
    • Whipple, K.X.1
  • 57
    • 84874960326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whipple KX, Hancock GS, Anderson RS. 2000a. River incision into bedrock: mechanics and relative efficacy of plucking, abrasion, and cavitation. Geological Society of America Bulletin 112: 490-503. DOI: 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<0490:RIIBMA> 2.3.CO;2
    • Whipple KX, Hancock GS, Anderson RS. 2000a. River incision into bedrock: mechanics and relative efficacy of plucking, abrasion, and cavitation. Geological Society of America Bulletin 112: 490-503. DOI: 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<0490:RIIBMA> 2.3.CO;2
  • 58
    • 84879882435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whipple KX, Snyder NP, Dollenmayer K. 2000b. Rates and processes of bedrock incision by the Upper Ukak River since the 1912 Novarupta ash flow in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Alaska. Geology 28: 835-838. DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)028<0835: RAPOBI>2.3.CO;2
    • Whipple KX, Snyder NP, Dollenmayer K. 2000b. Rates and processes of bedrock incision by the Upper Ukak River since the 1912 Novarupta ash flow in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Alaska. Geology 28: 835-838. DOI: 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)028<0835: RAPOBI>2.3.CO;2
  • 59
    • 0033406274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the stream-power river incision model: Implications for height limits of mountain ranges, landscape response timescales, and research needs
    • DOI: 10.1029/1999JB900120
    • Whipple KX, Tucker GE. 1999. Dynamics of the stream-power river incision model: implications for height limits of mountain ranges, landscape response timescales, and research needs. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: 17661-17674. DOI: 10.1029/1999JB900120
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , pp. 17661-17674
    • Whipple, K.X.1    Tucker, G.E.2
  • 60
    • 0036111119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of sediment-flux-dependent river incision models for landscape evolution
    • DOI: 10.1029/2000JB000044
    • Whipple KX, Tucker GE. 2002. Implications of sediment-flux-dependent river incision models for landscape evolution. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: 2039. DOI: 10.1029/2000JB000044
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , pp. 2039
    • Whipple, K.X.1    Tucker, G.E.2
  • 61
    • 33847000243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedrock channel adjustment to tectonic forcing: Implications for predicting river incision rates
    • DOI: 10.1130/ G23106A.1
    • Whittaker AC, Cowie PA, Attal M, Tucker GE, Roberts GP. 2007. Bedrock channel adjustment to tectonic forcing: implications for predicting river incision rates. Geology 35: 103-106. DOI: 10.1130/ G23106A.1
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 103-106
    • Whittaker, A.C.1    Cowie, P.A.2    Attal, M.3    Tucker, G.E.4    Roberts, G.P.5
  • 62
    • 0037330441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-based transport model for mixed-size sediment
    • DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129
    • Wilcock PR, Crowe JC. 2003. Surface-based transport model for mixed-size sediment. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 129(2): 120-128. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129:2(120)
    • (2003) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-128
    • Wilcock, P.R.1    Crowe, J.C.2
  • 63
    • 0027464518 scopus 로고
    • Surface-based fractional transport rates: Mobilization thresholds and partial transport of a sand-gravel sediment
    • Wilcock PR, McArdell BW. 1993. Surface-based fractional transport rates: mobilization thresholds and partial transport of a sand-gravel sediment. Water Resources Research 29(4): 1297-1312.
    • (1993) Water Resources Research , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 1297-1312
    • Wilcock, P.R.1    McArdell, B.W.2
  • 64
    • 0030620396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial transport of a sand/gravel sediment
    • Wilcock PR, McArdell BW. 1997. Partial transport of a sand/gravel sediment. Water Resources Research 33(1): 235-245.
    • (1997) Water Resources Research , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-245
    • Wilcock, P.R.1    McArdell, B.W.2
  • 65
    • 34047220982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hanging valleys in fluvial systems: Controls on occurrence and implications for landscape evolution
    • DOI: 10.1029/2005JF000406
    • Wobus CW, Crosby BT, Whipple KX. 2006a. Hanging valleys in fluvial systems: controls on occurrence and implications for landscape evolution. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: F02017. DOI: 10.1029/2005JF000406
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Wobus, C.W.1    Crosby, B.T.2    Whipple, K.X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.