메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 387-399

Phase transition and hygroscopic properties of internally mixed ammonium sulfate and adipic acid (AS-AA) particles by optical microscopic imaging and Raman spectroscopy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADIPIC ACIDS; AMMONIUM SULFATES; HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATIONS; HYDROPHOBIC SUBSTRATES; HYGROSCOPIC BEHAVIORS; HYGROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; MICRO-RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIES; MICROSCOPIC IMAGING; MIXED PARTICLES; MULTIPLE PARTICLES; OPTICAL MICROSCOPES; PHASE PARTICLES; RELATIVE HUMIDITIES; SOLID PARTICLES; WATER UPTAKES; WEIGHT PERCENTAGES;

EID: 60549105406     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: 15217388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786820802672904     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0030618083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric Aerosols: Biogeochemical Sources and Role in Atmospheric Chemistry
    • Andreae, M. O., and Crutzen, P. J. (1997). Atmospheric Aerosols: Biogeochemical Sources and Role in Atmospheric Chemistry, Science 276:1052-1058.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1052-1058
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 2
    • 1942520333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCN Activation of Slightly Soluble Organics: The Importance of Small Amounts of Inorganic Salt and Particle Phase
    • Bilde, M., and Svenningsson, B. (2004). CCN Activation of Slightly Soluble Organics: The Importance of Small Amounts of Inorganic Salt and Particle Phase, Tellus B 56(2):128-134.
    • (2004) Tellus B , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-134
    • Bilde, M.1    Svenningsson, B.2
  • 3
    • 4744375323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Study of the Phase Transition Behavior of Internally Mixed Ammonium Sulfate-Malonic Acid Aerosols
    • Braban, C. F., and Abbatt, J. P. D. (2004). A Study of the Phase Transition Behavior of Internally Mixed Ammonium Sulfate-Malonic Acid Aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 4:1451-1459.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.4 , pp. 1451-1459
    • Braban, C.F.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 4
    • 0042697598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase Transitions of Malonic and Oxalic Acid Aerosols
    • Braban, C. F., Carroll, M. F., Styler, S. A., and Abbatt, J. P. D. (2003). Phase Transitions of Malonic and Oxalic Acid Aerosols, J. Phys. Chem. A 107(34):6594-6602.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.107 , Issue.34 , pp. 6594-6602
    • Braban, C.F.1    Carroll, M.F.2    Styler, S.A.3    Abbatt, J.P.D.4
  • 5
    • 0036819663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliquescence Behavior of Organic/Ammonium Sulfate Aerosol
    • DOI: 10.1029/2002GL014733
    • Brooks, S. D., Wise, M. E., Cushing, M., and Tolbert, M. A. (2002). Deliquescence Behavior of Organic/Ammonium Sulfate Aerosol, Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(19):1917, DOI: 10.1029/2002GL014733.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.19 , pp. 1917
    • Brooks, S.D.1    Wise, M.E.2    Cushing, M.3    Tolbert, M.A.4
  • 7
    • 37349056404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air Pollution in Mega Cities in China
    • Chan, C. K., and Yao, X. (2008). Air Pollution in Mega Cities in China, Atmos. Environ. 42(1):1-42.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-42
    • Chan, C.K.1    Yao, X.2
  • 8
    • 43749087420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the Hygroscopic and Deliquescence Properties of Organic Compounds of Different Solubilities in Water and Their Relationship with Cloud Condensation Nuclei Activities
    • Chan, M. N., Kreidenweis, S. M., and Chan, C. K. (2008). Measurements of the Hygroscopic and Deliquescence Properties of Organic Compounds of Different Solubilities in Water and Their Relationship with Cloud Condensation Nuclei Activities, Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(10):3602-3608.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 3602-3608
    • Chan, M.N.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2    Chan, C.K.3
  • 11
    • 33744483413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic Models of Aqueous Solutions Containing Inorganic Electrolytes and Dicarboxylic Acids at 298.15 K. 1. The Acids as Nondissociating Components
    • Clegg, S. L., and Seinfeld, J. H. (2006). Thermodynamic Models of Aqueous Solutions Containing Inorganic Electrolytes and Dicarboxylic Acids at 298.15 K. 1. The Acids as Nondissociating Components, J. Phys. Chem. A 110(17):5692-5717.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , Issue.17 , pp. 5692-5717
    • Clegg, S.L.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 12
    • 0035032729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic Modelling of Aqueous Aerosols Containing Electrolytes and Dissolved Organic Compounds
    • Clegg, S. L., Seinfeld, J. H., and Brimblecombe, P. (2001). Thermodynamic Modelling of Aqueous Aerosols Containing Electrolytes and Dissolved Organic Compounds, J. Aerosol Sci. 32(6):713-738.
    • (2001) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 713-738
    • Clegg, S.L.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2    Brimblecombe, P.3
  • 13
    • 0001466855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared Spectroscopy of Model Tropospheric Aerosols as a Function of Relative Humidity: Observation of Deliquescence and Crystallization
    • Cziczo, D. J., Nowak, J. B., Hu, J. H., and Abbatt, J. P. D. (1997). Infrared Spectroscopy of Model Tropospheric Aerosols as a Function of Relative Humidity: Observation of Deliquescence and Crystallization, J. Geophys. Res. 102(D15):18843-18850.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.D15 , pp. 18843-18850
    • Cziczo, D.J.1    Nowak, J.B.2    Hu, J.H.3    Abbatt, J.P.D.4
  • 14
    • 38949182609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCN Activity and Hygroscopic Growth of Organic Aerosols Following Reactive Uptake of Ammonia
    • Dinar, E., Anttila, T., and Rudich, Y. (2008). CCN Activity and Hygroscopic Growth of Organic Aerosols Following Reactive Uptake of Ammonia, Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(3):793-799.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 793-799
    • Dinar, E.1    Anttila, T.2    Rudich, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0032008590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallisation of Mixtures of Ammonium Nitrate, Ammonium Sulphate and Soot
    • Dougle, P. G., Veefkind, J. P., and ten Brink, H. M. (1998). Crystallisation of Mixtures of Ammonium Nitrate, Ammonium Sulphate and Soot, J. Aerosol Sci. 29(3):375-386.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-386
    • Dougle, P.G.1    Veefkind, J.P.2    ten Brink, H.M.3
  • 17
    • 60549105822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D. W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D. C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., and Van Dorland, R. (2007). Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller, eds., Cambridge University Press, New York, 129-234.
    • Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D. W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D. C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., and Van Dorland, R. (2007). Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H. L. Miller, eds., Cambridge University Press, New York, 129-234.
  • 18
    • 0028379040 scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and Growth of Molecular Crystals on Self-Assembled Monolayers
    • Frostman, L. M., Bader, M. M., and Ward, M. D. (1994). Nucleation and Growth of Molecular Crystals on Self-Assembled Monolayers, Langmuir 10(2):576-582.
    • (1994) Langmuir , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 576-582
    • Frostman, L.M.1    Bader, M.M.2    Ward, M.D.3
  • 19
    • 0036591953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic Properties of Mixed Ammonium Sulfate and Carboxylic Acids Particles
    • Hámeri, K., Charlson, R., and Hansson, H. C. (2002). Hygroscopic Properties of Mixed Ammonium Sulfate and Carboxylic Acids Particles, ALChE J. 48(6):1309-1316.
    • (2002) ALChE J , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 1309-1316
    • Hámeri, K.1    Charlson, R.2    Hansson, H.C.3
  • 21
    • 29344446598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud Condensation Nuclei Activation of Limited Solubility Organic Aerosol
    • Hartz, K. E. H., Tischuk, J. E., Chan, M. N., Chan, C. K., Donahue, N. M., and Pandis, S. N. (2006). Cloud Condensation Nuclei Activation of Limited Solubility Organic Aerosol, Atmos. Environ. 40(4):605-617.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-617
    • Hartz, K.E.H.1    Tischuk, J.E.2    Chan, M.N.3    Chan, C.K.4    Donahue, N.M.5    Pandis, S.N.6
  • 22
    • 0034548018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the Direct and Indirect Radiative Forcing due to Tropospheric Aerosols: A Review
    • Haywood, J., and Boucher, O. (2000). Estimates of the Direct and Indirect Radiative Forcing due to Tropospheric Aerosols: A Review, Rev. Geophys. 38(4):513-543.
    • (2000) Rev. Geophys , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-543
    • Haywood, J.1    Boucher, O.2
  • 23
    • 0348144682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herrmann, H. (2003). Kinetics of Aqueous Phase Reactions Relevant for Atmospheric Chemistry, Chem. Rev. 103(12):4691-4716.
    • Herrmann, H. (2003). Kinetics of Aqueous Phase Reactions Relevant for Atmospheric Chemistry, Chem. Rev. 103(12):4691-4716.
  • 24
    • 33646482467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicarboxylic Acids, Ketocarboxylic Acids and Dicarbonyls in the Urban Roadside Area of Hong Kong
    • Ho, K. F., Lee, S. C., Cao, J. J., Kawamura, K., Watanabe, T., Cheng, Y., and Chow, J. C. (2006). Dicarboxylic Acids, Ketocarboxylic Acids and Dicarbonyls in the Urban Roadside Area of Hong Kong, Atmos. Environ. 40(17):3030-3040.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ , vol.40 , Issue.17 , pp. 3030-3040
    • Ho, K.F.1    Lee, S.C.2    Cao, J.J.3    Kawamura, K.4    Watanabe, T.5    Cheng, Y.6    Chow, J.C.7
  • 25
    • 0037375666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation Capability of Water Soluble Organic Substances as CCN
    • Hori, M., Ohta, S., Murao, N., and Yamagata, S. (2003). Activation Capability of Water Soluble Organic Substances as CCN, J. Aerosol Sci. 34(4):419-448.
    • (2003) J. Aerosol Sci , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-448
    • Hori, M.1    Ohta, S.2    Murao, N.3    Yamagata, S.4
  • 26
    • 0035053073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Direct Radiative Forcing due to Multicomponent Anthropogenic and Natural Aerosols
    • Jacobson, M. Z. (2001). Global Direct Radiative Forcing due to Multicomponent Anthropogenic and Natural Aerosols, J. Geophys. Res. 106(D2):1551-1568.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.D2 , pp. 1551-1568
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 29
    • 0037068444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Satellite View of Aerosols in the Climate System
    • Kaufman, Y. J., Tanré, D., and Boucher, O. (2002). A Satellite View of Aerosols in the Climate System, Nature 419:215-223.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 215-223
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Tanré, D.2    Boucher, O.3
  • 30
    • 0027830065 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal Changes in the Distribution of Dicarboxylic Acids in the Urban Atmosphere
    • Kawamura, K., and Ikushima, K. (1993). Seasonal Changes in the Distribution of Dicarboxylic Acids in the Urban Atmosphere, Environ. Sci. Technol. 27(10):2227-2235.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 2227-2235
    • Kawamura, K.1    Ikushima, K.2
  • 31
    • 43049182994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol Thermodynamics of Potassium Salts, Double Salts, and Water Content Near the Eutectic
    • Kelly, J. T., Wexler, A. S., Chan, C. K., and Chan, M. N. (2008). Aerosol Thermodynamics of Potassium Salts, Double Salts, and Water Content Near the Eutectic, Atmos. Environ. 42(16):3717-3728.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ , vol.42 , Issue.16 , pp. 3717-3728
    • Kelly, J.T.1    Wexler, A.S.2    Chan, C.K.3    Chan, M.N.4
  • 32
    • 0034494967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase Transitions of Sea-Salt/Water Mixtures at Low Temperatures: Implications for Ozone Chemistry in the Polar Marine Boundary Layer
    • Koop, T., Kapilashrami, A., Molina, L. T. and Molina, M. J. (2000). Phase Transitions of Sea-Salt/Water Mixtures at Low Temperatures: Implications for Ozone Chemistry in the Polar Marine Boundary Layer, J. Geophys. Res. 105(D21):26393-26402.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , Issue.D21 , pp. 26393-26402
    • Koop, T.1    Kapilashrami, A.2    Molina, L.T.3    Molina, M.J.4
  • 34
    • 21244466265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Activity and Activation Diameters from Hygroscopicity Data - Part I: Theory and Application to Inorganic Salts
    • Kreidenweis, S. M., Koehler, K., DeMott, P. J., Prenni, A. J., Carrico, C., and Ervens, B. (2005). Water Activity and Activation Diameters from Hygroscopicity Data - Part I: Theory and Application to Inorganic Salts, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5:1357-1370.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.5 , pp. 1357-1370
    • Kreidenweis, S.M.1    Koehler, K.2    DeMott, P.J.3    Prenni, A.J.4    Carrico, C.5    Ervens, B.6
  • 35
    • 35348816056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Hygroscopic Growth and Phase Transformation of Aerosols Using Single Particle Raman Spectroscopy in an Electrodynamic Balance
    • DOI: 10.1039/b704580h
    • Lee, A. K. Y., Ling, T. Y., and Chan, C. K. (2008). Understanding Hygroscopic Growth and Phase Transformation of Aerosols Using Single Particle Raman Spectroscopy in an Electrodynamic Balance, Faraday Discuss. 137:245-263, DOI: 10.1039/b704580h.
    • (2008) Faraday Discuss , vol.137 , pp. 245-263
    • Lee, A.K.Y.1    Ling, T.Y.2    Chan, C.K.3
  • 36
    • 52649094664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial Crystallization and Deliquescence of Particles Containing Ammonium Sulfate and Dicarboxylic Acids
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD009779
    • Ling, T. Y., and Chan, C. K. (2008). Partial Crystallization and Deliquescence of Particles Containing Ammonium Sulfate and Dicarboxylic Acids, J. Geophys. Res. 113:D14205, doi:10.1029/2008JD009779.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Ling, T.Y.1    Chan, C.K.2
  • 37
    • 38849168227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic Behavior of Substrate-Deposited Particles Studied by Micro-FT-IR Spectroscopy and Complementary Methods of Particle Analysis
    • Liu, Y., Yang, Z., Desyaterik, Y., Gassman, P. L., Wang, H., and Laskin, A. (2008). Hygroscopic Behavior of Substrate-Deposited Particles Studied by Micro-FT-IR Spectroscopy and Complementary Methods of Particle Analysis, Anal. Chem. 80(3):633-642.
    • (2008) Anal. Chem , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 633-642
    • Liu, Y.1    Yang, Z.2    Desyaterik, Y.3    Gassman, P.L.4    Wang, H.5    Laskin, A.6
  • 38
    • 33644768396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase Changes during Hygroscopic Cycles of Mixed Organic/Inorganic Model Systems of Tropospheric Aerosols
    • Marcolli, C., and Krieger, U. K. (2006). Phase Changes during Hygroscopic Cycles of Mixed Organic/Inorganic Model Systems of Tropospheric Aerosols, J. Phys. Chem. A 110(5):1881-1893.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 1881-1893
    • Marcolli, C.1    Krieger, U.K.2
  • 39
    • 0034275014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase Transitions of Aqueous Atmospheric Particles
    • Martin, S. T. (2000). Phase Transitions of Aqueous Atmospheric Particles, Chem. Rev. 100(9):3403-3453.
    • (2000) Chem. Rev , vol.100 , Issue.9 , pp. 3403-3453
    • Martin, S.T.1
  • 40
    • 0035870205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-Activity Relationships of Mineral Dusts as Heterogeneous Nuclei for Ammonium Sulfate Crystallization from Supersaturated Aqueous Solutions
    • Martin, S. T., Schlenker, J., Chelf, J. H., and Duckworth, O. W. (2001). Structure-Activity Relationships of Mineral Dusts as Heterogeneous Nuclei for Ammonium Sulfate Crystallization from Supersaturated Aqueous Solutions, Environ. Sci. Technol. 35(8):1624-1629.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1624-1629
    • Martin, S.T.1    Schlenker, J.2    Chelf, J.H.3    Duckworth, O.W.4
  • 42
    • 33746379893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopy of Growing and Evaporating Water Droplets: Exploring the Variation in Equilibrium Droplet Size with Relative Humidity
    • Mitchem, L., Buajarern, J., Hopkins, R. J., Ward, A. D., Gilham, R. J. J., Johnston, R. L., and Reid, J. P. (2006). Spectroscopy of Growing and Evaporating Water Droplets: Exploring the Variation in Equilibrium Droplet Size with Relative Humidity, J. Phys. Chem. A 110(26):8116-8125.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , Issue.26 , pp. 8116-8125
    • Mitchem, L.1    Buajarern, J.2    Hopkins, R.J.3    Ward, A.D.4    Gilham, R.J.J.5    Johnston, R.L.6    Reid, J.P.7
  • 43
    • 33746812988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-Particle Levitation System for Automated Study of Homogeneous Solute Nucleation
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.2212945
    • Olsen, A. P., Flagan, R. C., and Kornfield, J. A. (2006). Single-Particle Levitation System for Automated Study of Homogeneous Solute Nucleation, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77(7):073901, DOI: 10.1063/1.2212945.
    • (2006) Rev. Sci. Instrum , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 073901
    • Olsen, A.P.1    Flagan, R.C.2    Kornfield, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0034319659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-Dependent Heterogeneous Efflorescence of Mixed Ammonium Sulfate/Calcium Carbonate Particles
    • Onasch, T. B., McGraw, R., and Imre, D. (2000). Temperature-Dependent Heterogeneous Efflorescence of Mixed Ammonium Sulfate/Calcium Carbonate Particles, J. Phys. Chem. A 104(46):10797-10806.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.104 , Issue.46 , pp. 10797-10806
    • Onasch, T.B.1    McGraw, R.2    Imre, D.3
  • 45
    • 6044226858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliquescence and Crystallization of Ammonium Sulfate-Glutaric Acid and Sodium Chloride-Glutaric Acid Particles
    • DOI:10.1029/2004GL020025
    • Pant, A., Fok, A., Parsons, M. T., Mak, J., and Bertram, A. K. (2004). Deliquescence and Crystallization of Ammonium Sulfate-Glutaric Acid and Sodium Chloride-Glutaric Acid Particles, Geophys. Res. Lett. 31(12):L12111, DOI:10.1029/2004GL020025.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31 , Issue.12
    • Pant, A.1    Fok, A.2    Parsons, M.T.3    Mak, J.4    Bertram, A.K.5
  • 46
    • 33746878235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of Aqueous Ammonium Sulfate Particles Internally Mixed with Soot and Kaolinite: Crystallization Relative Humidities and Nucleation Rates
    • Pant, A., Parsons, M. T., and Bertram, A. K. (2006). Crystallization of Aqueous Ammonium Sulfate Particles Internally Mixed with Soot and Kaolinite: Crystallization Relative Humidities and Nucleation Rates, J. Phys. Chem. A 110(28):8701-8709.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , Issue.28 , pp. 8701-8709
    • Pant, A.1    Parsons, M.T.2    Bertram, A.K.3
  • 47
    • 2642545783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliquescence of Malonic, Succinic, Glutaric, and Adipic Acid Particles
    • DOI:10.1029/2003JD004075
    • Parsons, M. T., Mak, J., Lipetz, S. R., and Bertram, A. K. (2004). Deliquescence of Malonic, Succinic, Glutaric, and Adipic Acid Particles, J. Geophys. Res. 109:D06212, DOI:10.1029/2003JD004075.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Parsons, M.T.1    Mak, J.2    Lipetz, S.R.3    Bertram, A.K.4
  • 48
    • 33746335968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of Aqueous Inorganic-Malonic Acid Particles: Nucleation Rates, Dependence on Size, and Dependence on the Ammonium-to-Sulfate Ratio
    • Parsons, M. T., Riffell, J. L., and Bertram, A. K. (2006). Crystallization of Aqueous Inorganic-Malonic Acid Particles: Nucleation Rates, Dependence on Size, and Dependence on the Ammonium-to-Sulfate Ratio, J. Phys. Chem. A 110(26):8108-8115.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , Issue.26 , pp. 8108-8115
    • Parsons, M.T.1    Riffell, J.L.2    Bertram, A.K.3
  • 49
    • 0035890345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hygroscopic Properties of Dicarboxylic and Multifunctional Acids: Measurements and UNIFAC Predictions
    • Peng, C., Chan, M. N., and Chan, C. K. (2001). The Hygroscopic Properties of Dicarboxylic and Multifunctional Acids: Measurements and UNIFAC Predictions, Environ. Sci. Technol. 35(22):4495-4501.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.35 , Issue.22 , pp. 4495-4501
    • Peng, C.1    Chan, M.N.2    Chan, C.K.3
  • 50
    • 60549113891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penner, J. E., Andreae, M., Annegarn, H., Barrie, L., Feichter, J., Hegg, D., Jayaraman, A., Leaitch, R., Murphy, D., Nganga, J., and Pitari, G. (2001). Aerosols, Their Direct and Indirect Effects, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C. A. Johnson, eds., Cambridge University Press, New York, 289-348.
    • Penner, J. E., Andreae, M., Annegarn, H., Barrie, L., Feichter, J., Hegg, D., Jayaraman, A., Leaitch, R., Murphy, D., Nganga, J., and Pitari, G. (2001). Aerosols, Their Direct and Indirect Effects, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C. A. Johnson, eds., Cambridge University Press, New York, 289-348.
  • 51
    • 1642553409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational Evidence of a Change in Radiative Forcing due to the Indirect Aerosol Effect
    • Penner, J. E., Dong, X. Q., and Chen, Y. (2004). Observational Evidence of a Change in Radiative Forcing due to the Indirect Aerosol Effect, Nature 427:231-234.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 231-234
    • Penner, J.E.1    Dong, X.Q.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0042509996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Uptake of Internally Mixed Particles Containing Ammonium Sulfate and Dicarboxylic Acids
    • Prenni, A. J., DeMott, P. J., and Kreidenweis, S. M. (2003). Water Uptake of Internally Mixed Particles Containing Ammonium Sulfate and Dicarboxylic Acids, Atmos. Environ. 37(30):4243-4251.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , Issue.30 , pp. 4243-4251
    • Prenni, A.J.1    DeMott, P.J.2    Kreidenweis, S.M.3
  • 54
    • 0035824399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, Climate, and the Hydrological Cycle
    • Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P. J., Kiehl, J. T., and Rosenfeld, D. (2001). Aerosols, Climate, and the Hydrological Cycle, Science 294:2119-2124.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Rosenfeld, D.4
  • 55
    • 0030618072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous and Multiphase Chemistry in the Troposphere
    • Ravishankara, A. R. (1997). Heterogeneous and Multiphase Chemistry in the Troposphere, Science 276:1058-1065.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Ravishankara, A.R.1
  • 56
    • 33645200433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud Activation of Single-Component Organic Aerosol Particles
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002159
    • Raymond, T. M., and Pandis, S. N. (2002). Cloud Activation of Single-Component Organic Aerosol Particles, J. Geophys. Res. 107(D24):4787, doi:10.1029/2002JD002159.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4787
    • Raymond, T.M.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 57
    • 33847060494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic Studies of the Size and Composition of Single Aerosol Droplets
    • Reid, J. P., Meresman, H., Mitchem, L., and Symes, R. (2007). Spectroscopic Studies of the Size and Composition of Single Aerosol Droplets, Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 26(1):139-192.
    • (2007) Int. Rev. Phys. Chem , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-192
    • Reid, J.P.1    Meresman, H.2    Mitchem, L.3    Symes, R.4
  • 58
    • 41649107573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic Growth of Multicomponent Aerosol Particles Influenced by Several Cycles of Relative Humidity
    • Rosenoern, T., Schlenker, J. C., and Martin, S. T. (2008). Hygroscopic Growth of Multicomponent Aerosol Particles Influenced by Several Cycles of Relative Humidity, J. Phys. Chem. A 112(11):2378-2385.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.112 , Issue.11 , pp. 2378-2385
    • Rosenoern, T.1    Schlenker, J.C.2    Martin, S.T.3
  • 59
    • 0029663016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-Soluble Organics in Atmospheric Particles:ACritical Reviewof the Literature and Application of Thermodynamics to Identify Candidate Compounds
    • Saxena, P., and Hildemann, L. M. (1996). Water-Soluble Organics in Atmospheric Particles:ACritical Reviewof the Literature and Application of Thermodynamics to Identify Candidate Compounds, J. Atmos. Chem. 24(1):57-109.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Chem , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-109
    • Saxena, P.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 62
    • 0028583541 scopus 로고
    • Water Activities, Densities, and Refractive Indices of Aqueous Sulfates and Sodium Nitrate Droplets of Atmospheric Importance
    • Tang, I. N., and Munkelwitz, H. R. (1994). Water Activities, Densities, and Refractive Indices of Aqueous Sulfates and Sodium Nitrate Droplets of Atmospheric Importance, J. Geophys. Res. 99(D9):18801-18808.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , Issue.D9 , pp. 18801-18808
    • Tang, I.N.1    Munkelwitz, H.R.2
  • 63
    • 21244473563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Curved Multi-Component Aerosol Hygroscopicity Model Framework: Part 2 - Including Organic Compounds
    • Topping, D. O., McFiggans, G. B., and Coe, H. (2005). A Curved Multi-Component Aerosol Hygroscopicity Model Framework: Part 2 - Including Organic Compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5:1223-1242.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.5 , pp. 1223-1242
    • Topping, D.O.1    McFiggans, G.B.2    Coe, H.3
  • 64
    • 0036542287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Dicarboxylic Acids and Aldehyde of PM10 and PM2.5 Aerosols in Nanjing, China
    • Wang, G. H., Niu, S. L., Liu, C., and Wang, L. S. (2002). Identification of Dicarboxylic Acids and Aldehyde of PM10 and PM2.5 Aerosols in Nanjing, China, Atmos. Environ. 36(12):1941-1950.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 1941-1950
    • Wang, G.H.1    Niu, S.L.2    Liu, C.3    Wang, L.S.4
  • 66
    • 0026003205 scopus 로고
    • Second-Generation Inorganic Aerosol Model
    • Wexler, A. S., and Seinfeld, J. H. (1991). Second-Generation Inorganic Aerosol Model, Atmos. Environ. Part A 25(12):2731-2748.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. Part A , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2731-2748
    • Wexler, A.S.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 67
    • 37349058563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Potassium Nitrate on the Solid Phase Transitions of Ammonium Nitrate Particles
    • Wu, H. B., and Chan, C. K. (2008). Effects of Potassium Nitrate on the Solid Phase Transitions of Ammonium Nitrate Particles, Atmos. Environ. 42(2):313-322.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-322
    • Wu, H.B.1    Chan, C.K.2
  • 68
    • 34047094992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTIR Characterization of Polymorphic Transformation of Ammonium Nitrate
    • Wu, H. B., Chan, M. N., and Chan, C. K. (2007). FTIR Characterization of Polymorphic Transformation of Ammonium Nitrate, Aerosol Sci. Tech. 41(6):581-588.
    • (2007) Aerosol Sci. Tech , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 581-588
    • Wu, H.B.1    Chan, M.N.2    Chan, C.K.3
  • 70
    • 0037123036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Hygroscopic Properties of Supersaturated Droplets of Metal and Ammonium Sulfate Solutions Using Raman Spectroscopy
    • Zhang, Y. H., and Chan, C. K. (2002). Understanding the Hygroscopic Properties of Supersaturated Droplets of Metal and Ammonium Sulfate Solutions Using Raman Spectroscopy, J. Phys. Chem. A 106(2):285-292.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-292
    • Zhang, Y.H.1    Chan, C.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.