메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 63-80

Mitochondrial phylogeography of Testudo graeca in the Western Mediterranean: Old complex divergence in North Africa and recent arrival in Europe

Author keywords

Algeria; Cytochrome b gene; Italy; Libya; Morocco; Spain; Testudinidae; Tunisia

Indexed keywords

CLADISTICS; CYTOCHROME; DIVERGENCE; FOSSIL RECORD; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; SUBSPECIES; TAXONOMY; TURTLE;

EID: 60449103921     PISSN: 01735373     EISSN: 15685381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156853809787392702     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 42149161684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil vertebrates (Mammalia and Reptilia) from Capo Mannu formation (Late Pliocene, Sardinia, Italy), with description of a new Testudo (Chelonii, Testudinidae) species
    • Abbazzi, L., Carboni, S., Delfino, M., Gallai, G., Lecca, L., Rook, L. (2008): Fossil vertebrates (Mammalia and Reptilia) from Capo Mannu formation (Late Pliocene, Sardinia, Italy), with description of a new Testudo (Chelonii, Testudinidae) species. Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr. 114: 119-132.
    • (2008) Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr , vol.114 , pp. 119-132
    • Abbazzi, L.1    Carboni, S.2    Delfino, M.3    Gallai, G.4    Lecca, L.5    Rook, L.6
  • 2
    • 0033968855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA haplotyping of Testudo graeca on both continental sides of the Straits of Gibraltar
    • Alvarez, Y., Mateo, J.A., Andreu, A.C., Díaz-Paniagua, C., Diez, A., Bautista, J.M. (2000): Mitochondrial DNA haplotyping of Testudo graeca on both continental sides of the Straits of Gibraltar. J. Hered. 91: 39-41.
    • (2000) J. Hered , vol.91 , pp. 39-41
    • Alvarez, Y.1    Mateo, J.A.2    Andreu, A.C.3    Díaz-Paniagua, C.4    Diez, A.5    Bautista, J.M.6
  • 4
    • 60449087017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th Ser.) 41: 501-528.
    • th Ser.) 41: 501-528.
  • 5
    • 0012695028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography
    • Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, Harvard University Press
    • Avise, J.C. (2000): Phylogeography. The History and Formation of Species. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, Harvard University Press.
    • (2000) The History and Formation of Species
    • Avise, J.C.1
  • 7
    • 33749655835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (200.1): Revisión de la asignación a Testudo cf. graeca del yacimiento del Pleistoceno superior de Cueva Hora (Darro, España).
    • Bailon, S. (200.1): Revisión de la asignación a Testudo cf. graeca del yacimiento del Pleistoceno superior de Cueva Hora (Darro, España). Rev. Esp. Herpetol. 15: 61-65.
    • Rev. Esp. Herpetol , vol.15 , pp. 61-65
    • Bailon, S.1
  • 9
    • 46849092385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phylogeography of northwest African Natrix maura (Serpentes: Colubridae) inferred from mtDNA sequences
    • Barata, M., Harris, D.J., Castilho, R. (2008): Comparative phylogeography of northwest African Natrix maura (Serpentes: Colubridae) inferred from mtDNA sequences. Afr. Zool. 43: 1-7.
    • (2008) Afr. Zool , vol.43 , pp. 1-7
    • Barata, M.1    Harris, D.J.2    Castilho, R.3
  • 10
    • 0343841555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibiens et reptiles du Maroc (Sahara Occidental compris)
    • Barcelona, AHE
    • Bons, J., Gêniez, P. (1996): Amphibiens et reptiles du Maroc (Sahara Occidental compris). Atlas biogéographique. Barcelona, AHE.
    • (1996) Atlas biogéographique
    • Bons, J.1    Gêniez, P.2
  • 11
    • 36849001353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connection between South Mediterranean climate and Norm. African atmospheric circulation during the last 50,000 yr BP North Atlantic cold events
    • Bout-Roumazeilles, V., Combourieu Nebout, N., Peyron, O., Corrijo, E., Landais, A., Masson-Delmotte, V. (2007): Connection between South Mediterranean climate and Norm. African atmospheric circulation during the last 50,000 yr BP North Atlantic cold events. Quatern. Sci. Rev. 26: 3197-3215.
    • (2007) Quatern. Sci. Rev , vol.26 , pp. 3197-3215
    • Bout-Roumazeilles, V.1    Combourieu Nebout, N.2    Peyron, O.3    Corrijo, E.4    Landais, A.5    Masson-Delmotte, V.6
  • 12
    • 0009653891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the absence of spur-thighed tortoises, Testudo graeca, from Egypt
    • Buskirk, J.R. (1996): On the absence of spur-thighed tortoises, Testudo graeca, from Egypt. Chelon. Conserv. Biol. 2: 118-120.
    • (1996) Chelon. Conserv. Biol , vol.2 , pp. 118-120
    • Buskirk, J.R.1
  • 13
    • 60449117203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buskirk, J.R., Keller, C., Andreu, A.C. (2001): Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758 -Maurische Landschildkröte. In: Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/IIIA: Schildkröten (Testudines) I, p. 125-178. Fritz, U., Ed., Wiebelsheim, Aula-Verlag.
    • Buskirk, J.R., Keller, C., Andreu, A.C. (2001): Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758 -Maurische Landschildkröte. In: Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/IIIA: Schildkröten (Testudines) I, p. 125-178. Fritz, U., Ed., Wiebelsheim, Aula-Verlag.
  • 14
    • 0033539615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolutionary relationships of giant Galápagos tortoises
    • Caccone, A., Gibbs, J.A., Ketmaier, V., Suatoni, E., Powell, J.R. (1999a): Origin and evolutionary relationships of giant Galápagos tortoises. PNAS 96: 13223-13228.
    • (1999) PNAS , vol.96 , pp. 13223-13228
    • Caccone, A.1    Gibbs, J.A.2    Ketmaier, V.3    Suatoni, E.4    Powell, J.R.5
  • 15
    • 0033141478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny of four endangered Madagascar tortoises based on mtDNA sequences
    • Caccone, A., Amato, G., Gratry, O.C., Behler, J., Powell, J.R. (1999b): A molecular phylogeny of four endangered Madagascar tortoises based on mtDNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 12: 1-9.
    • (1999) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.12 , pp. 1-9
    • Caccone, A.1    Amato, G.2    Gratry, O.C.3    Behler, J.4    Powell, J.R.5
  • 16
    • 60449114548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheylan, M. (2001): Testudo hermanni Gmelin, 1789 Griechische Landschildkröte. In: Handbuch, der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/IIIA: Schildkröten (Testudines) I, p. 179-289. Fritz, U., Ed., Wiebelsheim, Aula-Verlag.
    • Cheylan, M. (2001): Testudo hermanni Gmelin, 1789 Griechische Landschildkröte. In: Handbuch, der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/IIIA: Schildkröten (Testudines) I, p. 179-289. Fritz, U., Ed., Wiebelsheim, Aula-Verlag.
  • 17
    • 60449102574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kratkii katalog sovremennykh i iskopaemykh. sukhoputnykh cherepakh severnoi Evrazii. Periodn. nauchn. j.
    • Chkhikvadze, V.M. (2006): Kratkii katalog sovremennykh i iskopaemykh. sukhoputnykh cherepakh severnoi Evrazii. Periodn. nauchn. j. "Rometei" 7: 276-283.
    • (2006) Rometei , vol.7 , pp. 276-283
    • Chkhikvadze, V.M.1
  • 18
    • 77952282131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kratkii katalog iskopaemykh cherepakh severnoi Evrazii
    • Tbilisi, Georgian National Museum, Institute of Paleobiology
    • Chkhikvadze, V.M. (2007): Kratkii katalog iskopaemykh cherepakh severnoi Evrazii. In: Problems of Paleobiology, Vol. II, p. 126-137. Tbilisi, Georgian National Museum, Institute of Paleobiology.
    • (2007) Problems of Paleobiology , vol.2 , pp. 126-137
    • Chkhikvadze, V.M.1
  • 19
    • 0033771358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCS: A computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Mol. Ecol
    • Clement, M., Posada, D., Crandall, K.A. (2000): TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Mol. Ecol. 9: 1657-1660.
    • (2000) , vol.9 , pp. 1657-1660
    • Clement, M.1    Posada, D.2    Crandall, K.A.3
  • 20
    • 3042750437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunderland, Massachusetts, Sinauer Associates
    • Coyne, J.A., Orr, H.A. (2004): Speciation. Sunderland, Massachusetts, Sinauer Associates.
    • (2004) Speciation
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Orr, H.A.2
  • 21
    • 60449102981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danilov, I.G. (2005): Die fossilen Schildkröten Europas. In: Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/IIIB: Schildkröten (Testudines) II, p. 329-441. Fritz, U., Ed., Wiebelsheim, Aula-Verlag.
    • Danilov, I.G. (2005): Die fossilen Schildkröten Europas. In: Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/IIIB: Schildkröten (Testudines) II, p. 329-441. Fritz, U., Ed., Wiebelsheim, Aula-Verlag.
  • 22
    • 60449107251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delfino, M. (2002): Erpetofaune italiane del Neogene e del Quaternário. Tesi per il conseguimento del titolo di Dottore di Ricerca, Modena and Reggio Emilia, Universita degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia.
    • Delfino, M. (2002): Erpetofaune italiane del Neogene e del Quaternário. Tesi per il conseguimento del titolo di Dottore di Ricerca, Modena and Reggio Emilia, Universita degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia.
  • 23
    • 1842481416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene-Pleistocene
    • deMenocal, P.B. (2004): African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene-Pleistocene. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 220: 3-24.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.220 , pp. 3-24
    • deMenocal, P.B.1
  • 25
    • 60449097287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excoffier, L, Laval, G, Schneider, S, 2005, Arlequin ver. 3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol. Bioinform. Online 1: 47-50
    • Excoffier, L., Laval, G., Schneider, S. (2005): Arlequin ver. 3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol. Bioinform. Online 1: 47-50.
  • 26
    • 38849164633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checklist of chelonians of the world
    • Fritz, U., Havaš, P. (2007): Checklist of chelonians of the world. Vertebr. Zool. 57: 149-368.
    • (2007) Vertebr. Zool , vol.57 , pp. 149-368
    • Fritz, U.1    Havaš, P.2
  • 27
    • 23644462223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally caused dwarfism, or a valid species - Is Testudo weissingeii Bour, 1996 a distinct evolutionary lineage? New evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear genomic markers
    • Fritz, U., Široký, P., Kami, H., Wink, M. (2005): Environmentally caused dwarfism, or a valid species - Is Testudo weissingeii Bour, 1996 a distinct evolutionary lineage? New evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear genomic markers. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 37: 389-401.
    • (2005) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.37 , pp. 389-401
    • Fritz, U.1    Široký, P.2    Kami, H.3    Wink, M.4
  • 28
    • 33747472223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fritz, U., Auer, M., Bertolero, A., Cheylan, M., Fattizzo, T., Hundsdörfer, A.K., Martín Sampayo, M., Pretus, J.L., Široký, P., Wink, M. (2006): A rangewide phylogeography of Hermann's tortoise, Testudo hermanni (Reptilia: Testudines: Testudinidae): implications for taxonomy. Zool. Scr. 35: 531-543.
    • Fritz, U., Auer, M., Bertolero, A., Cheylan, M., Fattizzo, T., Hundsdörfer, A.K., Martín Sampayo, M., Pretus, J.L., Široký, P., Wink, M. (2006): A rangewide phylogeography of Hermann's tortoise, Testudo hermanni (Reptilia: Testudines: Testudinidae): implications for taxonomy. Zool. Scr. 35: 531-543.
  • 29
    • 34250818827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity leads to incongruence between morphology-based taxonomy and genetic differentiation in western Palaearctic tortoises (Testudograeca complex; Testudines, Testudinidae)
    • Fritz, U., Hundsdörfer, A.K., Široký, P., Auer, M., Kami, H., Lehmann, J., Mazanaeva, L.F., Türkozan, O., Wink, M. (2007): Phenotypic plasticity leads to incongruence between morphology-based taxonomy and genetic differentiation in western Palaearctic tortoises (Testudograeca complex; Testudines, Testudinidae). AmphibiaReptilia 28: 97-121.
    • (2007) AmphibiaReptilia , vol.28 , pp. 97-121
    • Fritz, U.1    Hundsdörfer, A.K.2    Široký, P.3    Auer, M.4    Kami, H.5    Lehmann, J.6    Mazanaeva, L.F.7    Türkozan, O.8    Wink, M.9
  • 30
    • 60449083050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabashvili, E.G., Amiranashvili, N.G., Chkhikvadze, V.M. (2000): Iskopaemye sukhoputnye cherepakhi Udabno (Pozdnii Miotsen, Vostochnaya Gruziya). Trudy Akad. nauk Gruzii, Geol. inst. A. I. Djanelidze (nov. ser.) 115: 177-180.
    • Gabashvili, E.G., Amiranashvili, N.G., Chkhikvadze, V.M. (2000): Iskopaemye sukhoputnye cherepakhi Udabno (Pozdnii Miotsen, Vostochnaya Gruziya). Trudy Akad. nauk Gruzii, Geol. inst. A. I. Djanelidze (nov. ser.) 115: 177-180.
  • 31
    • 34547659264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first substantiated case of trans-oceanic tortoise dispersal
    • Gerlach, J. (2006): The first substantiated case of trans-oceanic tortoise dispersal. J. Nat. Hist. 40: 2403-2408.
    • (2006) J. Nat. Hist , vol.40 , pp. 2403-2408
    • Gerlach, J.1
  • 32
    • 0027385810 scopus 로고
    • Une nouvelle espèce de tortue Testudininei (Testudo kenitrensis n. sp.) de 1'Inter Amirien-Tensiftien de Kénitra (Maroc).
    • Gmira, S. (1993): Une nouvelle espèce de tortue Testudininei (Testudo kenitrensis n. sp.) de 1'Inter Amirien-Tensiftien de Kénitra (Maroc). Compt. rend. Acad. sci. Paris (Sér. II) 316: 701-707.
    • (1993) Compt. rend. Acad. sci. Paris (Sér. II) , vol.316 , pp. 701-707
    • Gmira, S.1
  • 33
    • 0003457085 scopus 로고
    • The IUCN Amphibia-Reptilia Red Data Book
    • Gland, Switzerland, IUCN
    • Groombridge, B. (1982): The IUCN Amphibia-Reptilia Red Data Book. Part 1. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia. Gland, Switzerland, IUCN.
    • (1982) Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia , Issue.PART 1
    • Groombridge, B.1
  • 35
    • 15744387628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Testudo graeca from. Morocco estimated using 12S rRNA sequencing
    • Harris, D.J., Znari, M., Macé, J.-C., Carretero, M.A. (2003): Genetic variation in Testudo graeca from. Morocco estimated using 12S rRNA sequencing. Rev. Esp. Herpetol. 17: 5-9.
    • (2003) Rev. Esp. Herpetol , vol.17 , pp. 5-9
    • Harris, D.J.1    Znari, M.2    Macé, J.-C.3    Carretero, M.A.4
  • 36
    • 34548039546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmark data of a changing sea - palaeogeography, palaeobiogeography and events in the central Paratethys during the Miocene
    • Harzhauser, M., Piller, W.E. (2007): Benchmark data of a changing sea - palaeogeography, palaeobiogeography and events in the central Paratethys during the Miocene. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. 253: 8-31.
    • (2007) Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol , vol.253 , pp. 8-31
    • Harzhauser, M.1    Piller, W.E.2
  • 37
    • 2442563227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tortues du Quaternaire de France: Critères de détermination, répartitions chronologique et géographique.
    • Hervet, S. (2000): Tortues du Quaternaire de France: critères de détermination, répartitions chronologique et géographique. Mésogée 58: 3-47.
    • (2000) Mésogée , vol.58 , pp. 3-47
    • Hervet, S.1
  • 38
    • 33747517662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Étude du peuplement chélonien de la Corse à partir de la répartition des tortues fossiles de la Méditerranée occidentale
    • Hervet, S. (2001): Étude du peuplement chélonien de la Corse à partir de la répartition des tortues fossiles de la Méditerranée occidentale. Bull. Soc. sci. hist. natur. Corse 696-697: 147-163.
    • (2001) Bull. Soc. sci. hist. natur. Corse , vol.696-697 , pp. 147-163
    • Hervet, S.1
  • 39
    • 0010271692 scopus 로고
    • Tortoises of north Africa; taxonomy, nomenclature, phylogeny and evolution with notes on field studies in Tunisia
    • Highfield, A.C. (1990): Tortoises of north Africa; taxonomy, nomenclature, phylogeny and evolution with notes on field studies in Tunisia. J. Chelon. Herpetol. 1 (2): 1-56.
    • (1990) J. Chelon. Herpetol , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-56
    • Highfield, A.C.1
  • 40
    • 0010251302 scopus 로고
    • Testudo whitei Bennett 1836. New light on an old carapace - Gilbert White's Selborne tortoise re-discovered
    • Highfield, A.C., Martin, J. (1989): Testudo whitei Bennett 1836. New light on an old carapace - Gilbert White's Selborne tortoise re-discovered. J. Chelon. Herpetol. 1 (1): 13-22.
    • (1989) J. Chelon. Herpetol , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-22
    • Highfield, A.C.1    Martin, J.2
  • 41
    • 0003775022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 4th Edition. London, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature
    • ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999): International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th Edition. London, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature.
    • (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
  • 43
    • 23844493481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene Mammal events and biostratigraphy in the Eastern Mediterranean
    • Koufos, G.D. (2003): Late Miocene Mammal events and biostratigraphy in the Eastern Mediterranean. Deinsea 10: 343-371.
    • (2003) Deinsea , vol.10 , pp. 343-371
    • Koufos, G.D.1
  • 44
    • 0036368756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among the species of the genus Testudo (Testudines: Testudinidae) inferred from mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene sequences
    • van der Kuyl, A.C., Ballasina, D.L.P., Dekker, J.T., Maas, H., Willemsen, R.E., Goudsmit, J. (2002): Phylogenetic relationships among the species of the genus Testudo (Testudines: Testudinidae) inferred from mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 22: 174-183.
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.22 , pp. 174-183
    • van der Kuyl, A.C.1    Ballasina, D.L.P.2    Dekker, J.T.3    Maas, H.4    Willemsen, R.E.5    Goudsmit, J.6
  • 45
    • 21344471906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial haplotype diversity in the tortoise species Testudo graeca from North Africa and the Middle East
    • van der Kuyl, A.C., Ballasina, D.L.P., Zorgdrager, F. (2005): Mitochondrial haplotype diversity in the tortoise species Testudo graeca from North Africa and the Middle East. BMC Evol. Biol. 5: 29.
    • (2005) BMC Evol. Biol , vol.5 , pp. 29
    • van der Kuyl, A.C.1    Ballasina, D.L.P.2    Zorgdrager, F.3
  • 46
    • 0000500550 scopus 로고
    • Some factors influencing the Moroccan distribution of the western Mediterranean spurthighed tortoise, Testudo graeca graeca L., and those precluding its survival in NW Europe
    • Lambert, M.R.K. (1983): Some factors influencing the Moroccan distribution of the western Mediterranean spurthighed tortoise, Testudo graeca graeca L., and those precluding its survival in NW Europe. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 79: 149-179.
    • (1983) Zool. J. Linn. Soc , vol.79 , pp. 149-179
    • Lambert, M.R.K.1
  • 47
    • 0034512240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African chelonians from the Jurassic to the present: Phases of development and preliminary catalogue of the fossil record
    • de Lapparent de Broin, F. (2000): African chelonians from the Jurassic to the present: phases of development and preliminary catalogue of the fossil record. Palaeontol. afr. 36: 43-82.
    • (2000) Palaeontol. afr , vol.36 , pp. 43-82
    • de Lapparent de Broin, F.1
  • 48
    • 0011990277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European turtle fauna from the Triassic to the present
    • de Lapparent de Broin, F. (2001): The European turtle fauna from the Triassic to the present. Dumerilia 4: 155-217.
    • (2001) Dumerilia , vol.4 , pp. 155-217
    • de Lapparent de Broin, F.1
  • 49
    • 0003329207 scopus 로고
    • Systema naturae per regna tria naturae ... Tomus I
    • Stockholm, Laurentius Salvius
    • Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae per regna tria naturae ... Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm, Laurentius Salvius.
    • (1758) Editio decima, reformata
    • Linnaeus, C.1
  • 50
    • 0000263754 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the African tortoises and turtles of the suborder
    • Loveridge, A., Williams, E.E. (1957): Revision of the African tortoises and turtles of the suborder Cryptodira. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 115: 163-557.
    • (1957) Cryptodira. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool , vol.115 , pp. 163-557
    • Loveridge, A.1    Williams, E.E.2
  • 52
    • 33845252887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicariant origin of Malagasy reptiles supports Late Cretaceous Antarctic land bridge
    • Noonan, B.P., Chippindale, P.T. (2006): Vicariant origin of Malagasy reptiles supports Late Cretaceous Antarctic land bridge. Amer. Natural. 168: 730-741.
    • (2006) Amer. Natural , vol.168 , pp. 730-741
    • Noonan, B.P.1    Chippindale, P.T.2
  • 53
    • 0036036265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary origin of Indian Ocean tortoises (Dipsochelys)
    • Palkovacs, E.P., Gerlach, J., Caccone, A. (2002): The evolutionary origin of Indian Ocean tortoises (Dipsochelys). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 24: 216-227.
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.24 , pp. 216-227
    • Palkovacs, E.P.1    Gerlach, J.2    Caccone, A.3
  • 54
    • 3843129510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perälä, J. (2004): Tortoise systematics: a critique of a recent paper by van der Kuyl et al. (2002). Herpetol. J. 14: 51-53.
    • Perälä, J. (2004): Tortoise systematics: a critique of a recent paper by van der Kuyl et al. (2002). Herpetol. J. 14: 51-53.
  • 55
    • 3843078478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testudo graeca soussensis, eine neue Unterart der Maurischen Landschildkröte aus dem Sousstal (Nordwest-Marokko).
    • Pieh, A. (2001 [2000]): Testudo graeca soussensis, eine neue Unterart der Maurischen Landschildkröte aus dem Sousstal (Nordwest-Marokko). Salamandra 36: 209-222.
    • (2000) Salamandra , vol.36 , pp. 209-222
    • Pieh, A.1
  • 56
    • 26444466578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variabilität von Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758 im östlichen Nordafrika mit Beschreibung eines neuen Taxons von der Cyrenaika (Nordostlibyen).
    • Pieh, A., Perälä, J. (2002): Variabilität von Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758 im östlichen Nordafrika mit Beschreibung eines neuen Taxons von der Cyrenaika (Nordostlibyen). Herpetozoa 15: 3-28.
    • (2002) Herpetozoa , vol.15 , pp. 3-28
    • Pieh, A.1    Perälä, J.2
  • 57
    • 26444490538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variabilität der Maurischen Landschildkröten (Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758 - Komplex) im zentralen und nordwestlichen Marokko mit Beschreibung zweier neuer Taxa.
    • Pieh, A., Perälä, J. (2004): Variabilität der Maurischen Landschildkröten (Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758 - Komplex) im zentralen und nordwestlichen Marokko mit Beschreibung zweier neuer Taxa. Herpetozoa 17: 19-47.
    • (2004) Herpetozoa , vol.17 , pp. 19-47
    • Pieh, A.1    Perälä, J.2
  • 59
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada, D., Crandall, K.A. (1998): Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14:817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 60
    • 0035139147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific gene genealogies: Trees grafting into networks
    • Posada, D., Crandall, K.A. (2001): Intraspecific gene genealogies: trees grafting into networks. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16: 37-45.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.16 , pp. 37-45
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 61
    • 34548505261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Praschag, P., Hundsdörfer, A.K., Fritz, U. (2007): Phylogeny and taxonomy of endangered South and Southeast Asian, freshwater turtles elucidated by mtDNA sequence variation (Testudines: Geoemydidae: Batagur, Callagur, Hardella, Kachuga, Pangshura). Zool. Scr. 36: 429-442.
    • Praschag, P., Hundsdörfer, A.K., Fritz, U. (2007): Phylogeny and taxonomy of endangered South and Southeast Asian, freshwater turtles elucidated by mtDNA sequence variation (Testudines: Geoemydidae: Batagur, Callagur, Hardella, Kachuga, Pangshura). Zool. Scr. 36: 429-442.
  • 62
    • 34250721194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial differentiation and biogeography of Hyla meridionalis (Anura: Hylidae): an unusual phylogeographical pattern
    • Recuero, E., Iraola, A., Rubio, X., Machordom, A., Garcia-Paris, M. (2007): Mitochondrial differentiation and biogeography of Hyla meridionalis (Anura: Hylidae): an unusual phylogeographical pattern. J. Biogeogr. 34: 1207-1219.
    • (2007) J. Biogeogr , vol.34 , pp. 1207-1219
    • Recuero, E.1    Iraola, A.2    Rubio, X.3    Machordom, A.4    Garcia-Paris, M.5
  • 63
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003): MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 64
    • 17644371360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial diversification of living amphibians predated the breakup of Pangaea
    • San Mauro, D., Vences, M., Alcobendas, M., Zardoya, R., Meyer, A. (2005): Initial diversification of living amphibians predated the breakup of Pangaea. Amer. Natural. 165: 590-599.
    • (2005) Amer. Natural , vol.165 , pp. 590-599
    • San Mauro, D.1    Vences, M.2    Alcobendas, M.3    Zardoya, R.4    Meyer, A.5
  • 65
    • 33846847371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyalomma aegyptium as dominant tick in tortoises of the genus Testudo in Balkan countries, with notes on its host preferences
    • Široký, P., Petrželková, K.J., Kamler, M., Mihalca, A.D., Modrý, D. (2006): Hyalomma aegyptium as dominant tick in tortoises of the genus Testudo in Balkan countries, with notes on its host preferences. Experim. Appl. Acarol. 40: 279-290.
    • (2006) Experim. Appl. Acarol , vol.40 , pp. 279-290
    • Široký, P.1    Petrželková, K.J.2    Kamler, M.3    Mihalca, A.D.4    Modrý, D.5
  • 67
    • 60449086404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swofford, D.L, 2002, PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony *and Other Methods, Version 4. Sunderland, Massachusetts, Sinauer Associates
    • Swofford, D.L. (2002): PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods), Version 4. Sunderland, Massachusetts, Sinauer Associates.
  • 68
    • 0036803223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence time and evolutionary rate estimation with multilocus data
    • Thorne, J.L., Kishino, H. (2002): Divergence time and evolutionary rate estimation with multilocus data. Syst. Biol. 51: 689-702.
    • (2002) Syst. Biol , vol.51 , pp. 689-702
    • Thorne, J.L.1    Kishino, H.2
  • 69
    • 0031741182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution
    • Thorne, J.L., Kishino, H., Painter, I.S. (1998): Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15: 1647-1657.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.15 , pp. 1647-1657
    • Thorne, J.L.1    Kishino, H.2    Painter, I.S.3
  • 70
    • 35548996419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven ambiguities in the Mediterranean palaeoenvironmental narrative
    • Tzedakis, P.C. (2007): Seven ambiguities in the Mediterranean palaeoenvironmental narrative. Quatern. Sci. Rev. 26: 2042-2066.
    • (2007) Quatern. Sci. Rev , vol.26 , pp. 2042-2066
    • Tzedakis, P.C.1
  • 71
    • 60449089180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, G. (1836): The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne: With the Naturalist's Calendar & Miscellaneous Observations Extracted From. His Papers. [A new edition by E.T. Bennett & others]. London, J. & A. Arch & others.
    • White, G. (1836): The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne: With the Naturalist's Calendar & Miscellaneous Observations Extracted From. His Papers. [A new edition by E.T. Bennett & others]. London, J. & A. Arch & others.
  • 72
    • 0030683599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML: A program, package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • Yang, Z. (1997): PAML: a program, package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 13: 555-556.
    • (1997) Comput. Appl. Biosci , vol.13 , pp. 555-556
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 73
    • 42449136665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA under siege in avian phylogeography
    • Zink, R.M., Barrowclough, G.F. (2008): Mitochondrial DNA under siege in avian phylogeography. Mol. Ecol. 17: 2107-2121.
    • (2008) Mol. Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 2107-2121
    • Zink, R.M.1    Barrowclough, G.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.