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Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1451-1456

Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of azole acids as novel, potent dual PPAR α/γ agonists

Author keywords

Azole; Conformational constraint; Dual PPAR agonists; Pyrazole; Pyrrole; Triazole

Indexed keywords

1 PHENYL 1H 1,2,3 TRIAZOLE 5 CARBOXYLIC ACID; 1,2,3 TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVE; 1,3 ALKOXYBENZYL 1 PHENYL 3 CARBOXYPYRAZOLE; 5 (3 OXYBENZYL)PYRAZOLE 4 CARBOXYLIC ACID; 5 (4 OXYBENZYL)PYRAZOLE 4 CARBOXYLIC ACID; 5 OXYBENZYL 2 PHENYL 2H 1,2,3 TRIAZOLE 4 CARBOXYLIC ACID; GLUCOSE; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR ALPHA AGONIST; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA AGONIST; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 60449088120     PISSN: 0960894X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.01.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (37)
  • 16
    • 0004111478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of Alkenes, A Practical Approach
    • Chapter 2, Lawrence, N. J. Oxford University Press
    • Williams, Johnathan M. J. Ed., Preparation of Alkenes, A Practical Approach, Chapter 2, The Wittig reaction and related methods, Lawrence, N. J. Oxford University Press, 1996.
    • (1996) The Wittig reaction and related methods
    • Williams, J.M.J.E.1
  • 35
    • 60449106899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In vitro PPAR agonist functional assays were performed by transiently transfecting GAL4-hPPARα-LBD or GAL4-hPPARγ-LBD constructs, respectively, into HEK293 cells stably expressing 5 copies of GAL4RE-Luciferase. Data were normalized for efficacy at 1 mM to known agonists (rosiglitazone for hPPARγ and GW-2331 for hPPARα). Agonist binding results in an increase in luciferase enzyme activity which can be monitored by measuring luminescence upon cell lysing and the addition of luciferin substrate. EC50 values (μM) for PPARα or γ agonist activity were calculated as the concentration of the test ligand (μM) required for the half-maximal fold induction of HEK293 cells. The "intrinsic activity" of a test ligand is defined as its activity at 1 μM (expressed as a percentage) relative to the activity of the primary standards (GW2331 for PPARα and rosiglitazone for PPARγ, respectively, both tested at 1 μM).
  • 36
    • 60449095375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • PDB deposition number is 3BC5.
  • 37
    • 60449102024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • db/db mice, 8-10 weeks old, fed normal chow ad-lib, were orally dosed with compound or vehicle (5% NMP, 20% PEG-400, 20 mM aqueous sodium phosphate buffer, pH 8) once daily for 14 days. Blood samples were drawn from the tail vein on the 7th day after overnight fasting, and plasma analysis was performed on a COBAS automated analyzer. After 14 days, fasted animals were sacrificed. Blood and tissue samples were collected for clinical biochemistry analyses.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.