Pain behaviour and pain intensity in older persons with severe dementia: Reliability of the MOBID Pain Scale by video uptake

Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 180-189

  Husebo, Bettina S ^a   Strand, Liv I ^a   Moe Nilssen, Rolf ^a   Husebo, Stein B ^b   Ljunggren, Anne E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KLAGENFURT   (Austria)

Author keywords

Dementia; Gerontology; Instrument development; Musculoskeletal; Nursing home care; Pain; Quality of care; Research methods; Statistics

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DEMENTIA; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; PAIN; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; VALIDATION STUDY; VIDEORECORDING;

DEMENTIA; HUMANS; PAIN; PAIN MEASUREMENT; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; VIDEOTAPE RECORDING;

EID: 60449086486     PISSN: 02839318     EISSN: 14716712     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00606.x     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Ferri CP, Prince M, Brayne C, Brodaty H, Fratiglioni L, Ganguli M, Hall K. Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. Lancet 2005 366 : 2112 7.
2. AGS Panel on Chronic Pain in Older Persons. The management of chronic pain in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998 46 : 635 51.
3. Ferrell BA, Ferrell BR, Osterweil D. Pain in the nursing-home. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990 38 : 409 14.
4. Teno JM, Kabumoto G, Wetle T, Roy J, Mor V. Daily pain that was excruciating at some time in the previous week: prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes in nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004 52 : 762 7.
5. Turk DC, Okifuji A. Assessment of patients' reporting of pain: an integrated perspective. Lancet 1999 353 : 1784 8.
6. White KE, Cummings JE. Neuropsychiatric aspects of Alzheimer's disease and other dementing illnesses. In The American Psychiatric Press Textbook of Neuropsychiatry (Yudofsky SC, Hale RE eds 1997, American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC, 823 54.
7. Werner P, Cohen-Mansfield J, Watson V, Pasis S. Pain in participants of adult day care centers: assessment by different raters. J Pain Sympt Manage 1998 15 : 8 17.
8. Huffman JC, Kunik ME. Assessment and understanding of pain in patients with dementia. Gerontologist 2000 40 : 574 81.
9. Prkachin KM, Berzins S, Mercer SR. encoding and decoding of pain expressions - a judgment study. Pain 1994 58 : 253 9.
10. Snow AL, O'Malley KJ, Cody M, Kunik ME, Ashton CM, Beck C, Bruera E. A conceptual model of pain assessment for noncommunicative persons with dementia. Gerontologist 2004 44 : 807 17.
11. Darwin C. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. 1899, D. Appleton and Company, New York.
12. Ekman P. Facial expression and emotion. Am Psychologist 1993 48 : 384 92.
13. Prkachin KM. Dissociating spontaneous and deliberate expressions of pain - signal-detection analyses. Pain 1992 51 : 57 65.
14. Asplund K, Jansson S, Norberg A. Facial expressions of patients with dementia: a comparison of to methods of interpretation. Int Psychogeriatr 1995 7 : 527 33.
15. Scherder E, Oosterman J, Swaab D, Herr K, Ooms M, Ribbe M, Sergeant J. Recent developments in pain in dementia. Br Med J 2005 330 : 461 4.
16. Defrin R, Lotan M, Pick CG. The evaluation of acute pain in individuals with cognitive impairment: a differential effect of the level of impairment. Pain 2006 124 : 312 20.
17. Keefe FJ, Williams DA, Smith SJ. Assessment of pain behaviors. In Handbook of Pain Assessment, 2nd edn (Turk DC, Melzack R eds 2001, The Guilford Press, New York, 170 87.
18. Keefe FJ, Block AR. Development of an observation method for assessing pain behavior in chronic low-back-pain patients. Behav Ther 1982 13 : 363 75.
19. Cipher DJ, Clifford PA, Roper KD. Behavioral manifestations of pain in the demented elderly. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2006 7 : 355 65.
20. Prkachin KM, Mercer SR. Pain expression in patients with shoulder pathology - validity, properties and relationship to sickness impact. Pain 1989 39 : 257 65.
21. Boyer F, Novella JL, Morrone I, Jolly D, Blanchard F. Agreement between dementia patient report and proxy reports using the Nottingham Health Profile. J Geriatr Psychiatr 2004 19 : 1026 34.
22. Fisher SE, Burgio LD, Thorn BE, Allen-Burge R, Gerstle J, Roth DL, Allen SJ. Pain assessment and management in cognitively impaired nursing home residents: association of certified nursing assistant pain report, minimum data set pain report, and analgesic medication use. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002 50 : 152 6.
23. Hadjistavropoulos T, LaChapelle D, Hale C, MacLeod FK. Age- and appearance-related stereotypes about patients undergoing a painful medical procedure. Pain Clinic 2000 12 : 25 33.
24. Weiner D, Pieper C, McConnell E, Martinez S, Keefe F. Pain measurement in elders with chronic low back pain: traditional and alternative approaches. Pain 1996 67 : 461 7.
25. Herr K, Bjoro K, Decker S. Tools for assessment of pain in nonverbal older adults with dementia: a state-of-the-science review. J Pain Sympt Manage 2006 31 : 170 92.
26. Abbey J. The Abbey pain scale: a 1-minute numerical indicator for people with end-stage dementia. Int J Palliat Nurs 2004 10 : 6 13.
27. Cohen-Mansfield J. Pain assessment in noncommunicative elderly persons - PAINE. Clin J Pain 2006 22 : 569 75.
28. Davies E, Male M, Reimer V, Turner M, Wylie K. Pain assessment and cognitive impairment: part 1. Nurs Stand 2004 19 : 39 42.
29. Feldt K. The checklist of nonverbal pain indicators (CNPI). Pain Manage Nurs 2000 1 : 13 21.
30. Fuchs-Lacelle S, Hadjistavropoulos T. Development and preliminary validation of the pain assessment checklist for seniors with limited ability to communicate (PACSLAC). Pain Manage Nurs 2004 5 : 37 49.
31. Hurley AC, Volicer BJ, Hanrahan PA, Houde S, Volicer L. Assessment of discomfort in advanced Alzheimer patients. Res Nurs Health 1992 15 : 369 77.
32. Jean A, Morello R, Alix M. Evaluation de la douleur de sujet tres age hospitalise en long sejour. Rev Geriatr 1998 23 : 253 6.
33. Lefebvre-Chapiro S. The Doloplus 2 scale - evaluating pain in the elderly. Eur J Palliat Care 2001 8 : 191 4.
34. Morello R, Jean A, Alix M, Sellin-Peres D, Fermanian J. A scale to measure pain in non-verbally communicating older patients: the EPCA-2 study of its psychometric properties. Pain 2007 133 : 87 98.
35. Simons W, Malabar R. Assessing pain in elderly patients who cannot respond verbally. J Adv Nurs 1995 22 : 663 9.
36. Snow AL, Weber JB, O'Malley KJ, Cody M, Beck C, Bruera E, Ashton C. NOPPAIN: a nursing assistant-administered pain assessment instrument for use in dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2004 17 : 240 6.
37. Villanueva MR. Pain assessment for the dementing elderly (PADE): reliability and validity of a new measure. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2003 4 : 1 8.
38. Hadjistavropoulos T, Herr K, Turk DC, Fine PG, Dworkin RH, Helme R, Jackson K. An interdisciplinary expert consensus statement on assessment of pain in older persons. Clin J Pain 2007 23 : S1 43.
39. Stolee P, Hillier LM, Esbaugh J, Bol N, McKellar L, Gauthier N. Instruments for the assessment of pain in older persons with cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005 53 : 319 26.
40. Zwakhalen SM, Hamers JP, Abu-Saad HH, Berger MP. Pain in elderly people with severe dementia: a systematic review of behavioural pain assessment tools. BMC Geriatr 2006 6 : 3.
41. Lethem J, Slade PD, Troup JDG, Bentley G. Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception - I. Behav Res Ther 1983 21 : 401 8.
42. Vlaeyen JWS, vanEek H, Groenman NH, Schuerman JA. Dimensions and components of observed chronic pain behavior. Pain 1987 31 : 65 75.
43. Gibson SJ. Older people's pain. Pain: Clin Update 2006 XIV : 1 4.
44. Mercadante S, Arcuri E. Breakthrough pain in cancer patients. Pain: Clin Update 2006 XIV : 1 4.
45. Husebo BS, Strand LI, Moe-Nilssen R, Husebo SB, Snow AL, Ljunggren AE. Mobilization-Observation-Behavior-Intensity-Dementia Pain Scale (MOBID): Development and Validation of a Nurse-Administered Pain Assessment Tool for use in dementia. J Pain Sympt Manage 2007 34 : 67 80.
46. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, Mchugh PR. Mini-Mental State - practical method for grading cognitive state of patients for clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975 12 : 189 98.
47. Merskey H, Bogduk N. Classification of chronic pain: descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Int Assoc Pain: Seattle, 1994 S215 : 21.
48. Council of Europe. Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, concerning Biomedical Research, Article 17. Convent Human Rights Biomed, Strasbourg, France, 2005.
49. Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM, Fisher LD. Comparative reliability and validity of chronic pain intensity measures. Pain 1999 83 : 157 62.
50. Hughes CP, Berg L, Danziger WL, Coben LA, Martin RL. A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. Br J Psychiatr 1982 140 : 566 72.
51. Sheikh K, Smith DS, Meade TW, Goldenberg E, Brennan PJ, Kinsella G. Repeatibility and validity of a modified actvities of daily living (ADL) index in studies of chronic disability. Int Rehabil Med 1979 1 : 51 8.
52. Cummings JL, Mega M, Gray K. The Neuropsychiatry Inventory. Neurology 1994 44 : 2308 14.
53. Alexopoulos GS, Abrams RC, Young RC, Shamoian CA. Cornell Scale for depression in dementia. Biol Psychiatry 1988 23 : 271 84.
54. Jensen MP, Karoly P. Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults. In Handbook of Pain Assessment, 2nd edn (Turk DC, Melzack R eds 2001, The Guilford Press, New York, 15 34.
55. Ekman P, Friesen WV. A tool for the analyses of motion picture film or video tape. Am Psychologist 1969 24 : 240 3.
56. Altman DG. Some Common Problems in Medical Research. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. 1995, Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 396 439.
57. Daly LE, Bourke GJ. Interpretation and Use of Medical Statistics. 2000, Blackwell Science, Oxford.
58. Domholdt E. Rehabilitation Research: Principles and Applications. 2005, WB Saunders, Philadephia.
59. Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations - uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bullet 1979 86 : 420 8.
60. Roebroeck ME, Harlaar J, Lankhorst GJ. The Application of Generalizability Theory to Reliability Assessment - An Illustration Using Isometric Force Measurements. Phys Therap 1993 73 : 386 401.
61. Bland JM, Altman DG. Measurement error. Br Med J 1996 312 : 1654.
62. Hadjistavropoulos T, LaChapelle D, MacLeod FK. Measuring movement-exacerbated pain in cognitively impaired frail elderly. Clin J Pain 2000 16 : 54 6.
63. Nygaard HA, Jarland M. The checklist of nonverbal pain indicators (CNPI): testing of reliability and validity in Norwegian nursing homes. Age Ageing 2006 35 : 79 81.
64. Williamson A, Hoggart B. Pain: a review of three commonly used pain rating scales. J Clin Nurs 2005 14 : 798 804.
65. McQuay H. Consensus on outcome measures for chronic pain trials. Pain 2005 113 : 1 2.
66. Bolton JE, Wilkinson RC. Responsiveness of pain scales: a comparison of three pain intensity measures in chiropractic patients. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998 21 : 1 7.
67. Zwakhalen SMG, Hamers JPH, Berger MRF. The psychometric quality and clinical usefulness of three pain assessment tools for elderly people with dementia. Pain 2006 126 : 210 20.
68. Manfredi PL, Breuer B, Meier DE, Libow L. Pain assessment in elderly patients with severe dementia. J Pain Symptom Manage 2003 25 : 48 52.
69. Shega JW, Hougham GW, Stocking CB, Cox-Hayley D, Sachs GA. Pain in community-dwelling persons with dementia: frequency, intensity, and congruence between patient and caregiver report. J Pain Symptom Manage 2004 28 : 585 92.
70. Cohen-Mansfield J, Creedon M. Nursing staff members' perceptions of pain indicators in persons with severe dementia. Clin J Pain 2002 18 : 64 73.
71. Athlin E, Norberg A, Asplund K. Caregivers' perceptions and interpretations of severely demented patients during feeding in a task assignment system. Scand J Caring Sci 1990 4 : 147 56.